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Question 1
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It is a graphical representation of the possible states of the system and the transitions
between these states.

State transition diagram

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Question 2
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How would a negative edge-triggered (D) flip-flop behave? Select all that apply.

Select one or more:

a.
The flip-flop will retain its state on the falling edge of the clock.

b.
The flip-flop will copy D to Q on the falling edge of the clock.

c.
The flip-flop will copy D to Q on the rising edge of the clock

d.
The flip-flop will retain its state on the rising edge of the clock.
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Question 3
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Refer to the circuit diagram below. Assume that initially Q=1Q=1 and Q′=0Q′=0,
and CLK=0CLK=0. What would be the value of QQ and Q′Q′ if we
set CLK=1CLK=1 and D=1D=1?

Select one:

a.
Q=0,Q′=0Q=0,Q′=0

b.
Q=1,Q′=1Q=1,Q′=1

c.
Q=0,Q′=1Q=0,Q′=1

d.
Q=1,Q′=0Q=1,Q′=0
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Question 4
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TRUE OR FALSE: A latch is said to be opaque when it allows the data to flow through to the
output.

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True
False 

Question 5
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It is a finite state machine whose output depends only on the current state of the machine.

Moore machine
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Question 6
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Two blocks of combinational logic that make up the finite state machines
are next state logic  and output logic .

NOTE:
Drag the your answers onto the text boxes.
The answers are alphabetically arranged.
output logic next state logic input logic current state logic
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Question 7
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bistable
An element with two stable states is called a Answer  element.

Question 8
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The Toggle (T) flip-flop has one output, CLK, and one output, Q. on each rising edge of CLK,
Q toggles to the complement of its previous value. Which of the following diagrams
represents the T flip=lop?
Select one:

a.

b.

c.

d.

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Question 9
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It is a set of state variables that contain all the information about the past necessary to
explain the future behavior of a circuit.

Select one:

a.
Output variables

b.
Process variables

c.
State of the system

d.
Input variables
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Question 10
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Given below are the input waveforms of an SR latch.

Which of the following is the corresponding waveform for the output, QQ?

Select one:

a.
None of the above

b.

c.

d.

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Question 11
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TRUE OR FALSE: A D flip-flop copies D to Q on the rising edge of the clock and remembers
its state at all other times.

Select one:
 True 
False

Question 12
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Why is it no longer necessary to include Reset in the state transition table?

Select one:

a.
Because the next state does not depend on the Reset.

b.
Because Reset cannot be represented by encodings.

c.
None of the choices applies.

d.
Because we can always use resettable flip-flops.
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Question 13
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TRUE OR FALSE: Race condition only happens with asynchronous circuits, never with
synchronous circuits or combinational circuits.

Select one:
True
False 
Question 14
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This latch is one of the simplest circuits--composed of cross-coupled NOR gates--whose
state can be controlled through its set and reset inputs.

SR latch
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Question 15
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It is a bank of flip-flops that share a common clock input.

Register
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Question 16
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TRUE OR FALSE: Next state equations can be simplified by Karnaugh maps.

Select one:
True 
False

Question 17
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It is a third state which hovers between high and low states.

Select one:
a.
Metastable state

b.
Bistable state

c.
Monostable state

d.
Astable state
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Question 18
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It is a finite state machine whose output depends on both current state and current inputs
of the machine.

Mealy machine
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Question 19
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It is a sequential circuit whose element is either a register or a combined circuit and has a
clock input that is received by all registers in the circuit.

Synchronous sequential circuit

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Question 20
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This latch has two inputs: a data input that controls what the next state should be, and a
clock input which controls when the state should change.

D latch
Answer: