ABS-169

Evaluation of the Revision of Spatial Planning for Flood and Drought due to Land and
Climate Changes in Soppeng Regency

Munajat Nursaputra (a,b,c*), Roland A. Barkey(a), Achmad Setiawan(d), Widian

Fitrawulan Darwis(e), Syamsu Rijal(a), Chairil A(a), Siti Halimah Larekeng(b,c,f),
Nasri(b,c,g), A Siady Hamzah(b,g), Sri Rahayu Ayuba(h)
a) Forestry Planning and Information System Laboratory, Hasanuddin University
b) Biodiversity Research Group, Hasanuddin University
c) Forest and Society Research Group, Hasanuddin University
d) State Agricultural Polytechnic of Pangkep
e) Public Works and Spatial Planning Office in Soppeng Regency
f) Forest Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Forestry, Hasanuddin University
g) Forest Conservation Study Program, Faculty of Forestry, Hasanuddin University
h) Geography Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah
University of Gorontalo
*munajatnursaputra@unhas.ac.id

Abstract. The follow-up to reviewing the Regional Spatial Planning in Soppeng Regency
indicated that the spatial planning could have been better, so an improvement process was
carried out. Changes in spatial use and disaster vulnerability are factors in the need to
rearrange spatial patterns. The exposure of environmental conditions in Soppeng to
hydrometeorological disasters is inseparable from the condition of the area, which is located
downstream of several watersheds originating from the surrounding area. Therefore, this
study aims to evaluate the revision of the Soppeng spatial pattern for flood and drought
events due to land and climate change. This research was conducted based on the ecological
boundary conditions of the watershed that affected, where the method used was based on
several stages, namely: Land use change analysis using LanduseSim software to project land
cover changes, Analysis of climate change using Sibias software to project rainfall and
temperature conditions according to the projected period for regional planning, Analysis of
flood discharge and drought hazard is processed using the SWAT and Hec-Ras models. Based
on the research, it was obtained that the occurrence of floods and droughts in the study area
occurred in several places with a percentage of 10% and 7% of the total area, respectively.
After analyzing a revision of the existing spatial pattern, several directions for cultivation
areas have a high level of disaster vulnerability. The directions for the affected areas include
agricultural and other development areas, such as residential areas. So based on the results
of this study, consideration is needed for areas with high flood and drought vulnerability
because disaster-related considerations need to be considered in changes to the spatial
layout of the Soppeng area.
Keywords: Evaluation, Spatial Plan, Climate Change, Land-use Change, Flood, Drought

101