SUMMATIVE TEST B. The amount of reactant.

C. The surface area of reactant.

1. The following are the different types of chemical reactions D. The concentration of reactant.
EXCEPT:
A. Synthesis 11.Why do substances in gas state have high rate of reaction
B. Decomposition compared to those in solid and liquid phase?
C. Ionic reaction A. Gas particles move freely so they have more perfect collision.
D. Single replacement
B. Liquid particles are far away that in gas state.
C. Gas particle are away from each other so the forces of
2. A + B ------> AB is what type of reaction?
attraction
A. combustion
B. Synthesis between them is very strong.
C. neutralization D. The molecules in solid phase are packed together thus the
D. double displacement molecules have weak forces of attraction.

3. The illustration below simulates what type of chemical 12.When powdered chalk is added to hydrochloric acid, it reacts
reaction? and disappears in seconds. When a marble chip is added to the
same acid, it takes several minutes to react and disappear. Why did
this happen?
A. acids react faster with all powders.
B. chalk is more soluble in the acid
C. chalk is purer than marble.
A. Combination D. chalk has larger surface area.
B. Decomposition
C. Single displacement 13. Which of the following can prevent food
D. Double displacement spoilage?
A. Decreasing the temperature of food.
4. Which of the following is the correct product and balanced B. Increasing the temperature of food
equation between the reaction of Al and O2? C. Keeping food in closed container.
A. 4Al + 3O2 2Al2O3 D. Adding substances to hasten the activities
B. 2Al2 + O2 2AlO of the bacteria or molds.
C. 3Al2 + 2O3 3Al2O3
D. 2Al + 3O2 2Al2O3 14. Why does increasing the temperature of the reactants increase
the rate of a chemical reaction?
5. Which of the following shows a combination reaction?
A.  Heat energy causes some of the reactants to evaporate,
A. 2HNO3 + Ba (OH)2 2HOH + Ba(NO3)2
increasing the concentration of the reactants
B. 2KClO3 2K+ Cl2 + 3O2
C. 2Zn + O2 2ZnO B. Heat energy causes the particles of the reactants to move faster,
D. Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu and therefore react with each other more frequently
C. Heat energy helps to lower the amount of overall energy that is
required for the reaction to occur
6. The law of conservation of mass states that matter is neither D. Heat energy increases the size of the molecules of reactants, and
created nor _______. therefore the molecules react more frequently
A. rearranged C. transferred
B. destroyed D. changed 15. The process of rusting is actually the oxidation of iron,
producing iron oxides. Why does a coating of oil slow the
7. In a closed system, a chemical reaction takes place. The mass of oxidation of iron?
the reactants in the beginning of the reaction is 25g. At the end of
the reaction, what must the mass be to follow the law of A. The oil is an “anti-catalyst”, which actually causes the
conservation of mass? opposite
A. 25 grams C.40 grams reaction to occur (“anti-rusting”).
B. 30 grams D. 50 grams B. The oil’s surface decreases the surface area of the chain,
slowing the
8.In a chemical reaction, how quickly or slowly reactants turn into rusting reaction
products is called the_________ C. The oil cools the chain so that the rusting reaction occurs
A. Catalyst much slower
B. Reaction Rate D. The oil stops oxygen from reaching the iron, and
C. Concentration therefore decreases the concentration of oxygen in the
D. Temperature rusting reaction
16. Which of the following sample will dissolve in water?
9. Adding ______will increase the rate of reaction because this A. Cl2 (g)
causes the particles of the reactants to move more quickly, B. C3H7OH (l)
resulting in more collisions and more________. C. C6H12O6 (s)
A. Heat/ Energy D. NaOH (aq)
B. Reactants/ Products
C. Catalysts/ Casualties
D. Higher Concentration/ Explosions 17. Magnesium (Mg+2) combines with oxygen (O-2) to produce
magnesium oxide. Which of the following is the correct chemical
10. One whole Alka-Seltzer tablet reacted slowly to a glass of formula for magnesium oxide?
water when compared to powdered Alka-Seltzer reacting A. Mg2O
with the same amount of water. What factor affected the rate of B. MgO2
reaction? C. MgO
A. The nature of the reactant. D. Mg2O2
18. Sucrose, also known as cane sugar, has 12 carbon atoms, 11 27. What is the balanced equation for the reaction as shown in the
oxygen atoms, and 22 hydrogen atoms. Which of the following is figure?
the correct formula for Sucrose?
A. C12lkH22O11 A. NO + O2 → 2N2O
B. 2NO + O2 → 2NO2
B. C3H7OH
C. NO + O2 → 2NO2
C. C3H5ClO D. N2 + O2 → 2NO2
D. C2H4O
19. Which of the following is the formula containing three 28. Why can’t you change the formula in order to balance a
hydrogen (H) atoms one sulfur (S) atom four oxygen (O) atoms? reaction?
A. H2SO4
A. The number of atoms on the left should be equal to the
B. H3SO4 atoms on the right of the arrow.
C. H4S2O7 B. It would change the basic composition of the given
D. H3SO substance.
20. Calcium sulfide is used in lubricant additives and luminous C. The elements have definite mass ratios.
paints. D. The molecule is indestructible.
What is the correct chemical formula for the compound calcium 29. Which of the following is the correct balanced reaction?
sulfide?
A. CaS2 A. C3H8 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
B. Ca2S B. C3H8 + O2 → 3CO2 + 2H2O
C. C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
C. Ca2S2
D. 2C3H8 + 10O2 → 6CO2 + 8H2O
D. CaS
21. Which of the following is the correct chemical formula for the 30. If the formula for methanol is CH3OH, what would be the
compound named? balanced chemical equation for this reaction?
A. Magnesium Chloride – MgCl2
B. Calcium hydroxide- CaOH A. C + O + H →CH3OH
C. Magnesium hydroxide- Mn2(OH)2 B. C3 + O2 + 2H2→ 2CH3OH
D. Potassium Iodide – K2I3 C. 2C + O2 + 4H2→ 2CH3OH
22. In a chemical reaction, what is the relationship between the D. 2C + O2 + 2H2→ 2CH3OH
total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products?
A. they must be equal 31.Which of the following elements is NOT present in the
B. the mass of the reactant must be greater composition of a Carbohydrate?
C. the mass of the product must be greater A. Carbon B. Nitrogen
D. there is no general relationship between the two. C. Hydrogen D. Oxygen
23. Which of the following demonstrates the law of conservation
of mass in a chemical reaction? 32. Carbohydrates are classified according to the number of
A. atoms are created monosaccharides linked together to form a molecule. Analyze
B. atoms are destroyed which of the following group below show correct classification?
C. atoms only rearrange A. Polysaccharides – Galactose -Maltose – Starch
D. atom turns into another B. Monosaccharides – Glucose -Sucrose -Fructose
C. Disaccharides – Lactose – Cellulose – Glycogen
D. None of the above
24. Jefrey adds 20g of baking soda to 100g of vinegar. The
mixture begins to bubble. When the bubbling stops, he finds the
33. The hydrophobic nature of the lipids dictates many of their uses
mass of the resulting mixture. He found out that the resulting
in biological systems. Lipids are composed primarily of what
mixture changed to 115g. Why did the resulting mass change to
group of elements?
115g?
A. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus and Sulfur
A. vinegar spilled on the floor
B. Carbon, Nitrogen and Oxygen
B. a gas has formed and left the mixture
C. Carbon, Oxygen and Phosphorus
C. vinegar evaporated when mixed with baking soda
D. Carbon, Oxygen and Sulfur
D. mass was destroyed when vinegar reacted with baking
soda.
34.Lipids as compounds have important function within the human
body. Which of the ff.is NOT a function of Lipids.
25. In balancing a chemical equation, which of the following are
A. provide insulation to the body.
you allowed to do?
B. necessary for the proper functioning of our body.
A. write coefficients C. provides energy for daily tasks and are the source for your
brain's high energy demands.
B. change subscripts
D. many fat-soluble vitamins need to be associated with fats to be
C. change superscripts
effectively absorbed by the body.
D. add new substances

26. What number should be written in front of Na to balance the 35. What class of biomolecules do DNA and RNA belong?
equation A. Carbohydrates C. Nucleic acids
Na + MgCl2 → NaCl + Mg? B. Lipids D. Proteins
A. 1
36. You need a steady supply of amino acids in your diet to
B. 2
maintain a healthy body. To meet this need, you should make sure
C. 3
you eat enough of which of these substances?
D. 4 A. Lipids C. Carbohydrates
B. Nucleic acid D. Protein
 37. Nucleotides are monomers that join to form nucleic acid which A. 2g. B. 4g. C. 6g. D. 8g.
contains genetic information. What is the composition of
nucleotide? 44. What is the importance of reading food labels?
A) Sugar + Phosphate
A. it helps you make food choices
B) Base + Sugar
C) Base + Phosphate B. informs you about some additives that you must avoid
D) Base + Sugar + Phosphate C. it helps in managing weight and improve health
For Nos. 38 to 41, analyze the structure of the different types of D. All of the above
biomolecules in the pictures below.
45. Which of the following samples is highly compressible at high
pressure and expandable at high temperature? 
B A. aluminum sheet
A B. ice
C. oxygen gas
D. water

46. Which of the following statements does not agree with the
kinetic molecular theory of gas?
A. Gas particles are in constant motion.
B. Gas particles move in predictable patterns.
C. Gas particles are spaced far apart from each other.
D. Gas particles move independently of one another.
 
47. Elisha sprays a very small amount of perfume into the air, and
it reaches Malachi’s nose who is sitting a meter away from her.
Which of the following postulates of KMT explains this?
A. All particles are infinitely small, and the size of a particle is
negligible compared to the container that it holds. 
B. The mean kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional
38. Which shows the correct structure of Nucleic Acid? to absolute temperature. 
C. The particles of gas are in constant motion and move in straight
39. Which shows the correct structure for lines. 
D. The particles of gas do not exert any force of attraction or
Carbohydrates?
repulsion on each other. There is no energy loss during a collision. 
 
40. Which shows the correct structure of Lipids? 48. Which of the following is true when air is added to an
automobile tire? 
41. Which two molecules contains elements C-H-O and functions A. The gas density decreases.
pertains to energy? B. The gas molecules move faster.
A. lipids and proteins C. The gas molecules collide more frequently.
D. The space between the molecules increases.
B. carbohydrates and lipids
C. carbohydrates and proteins 49. Which of the following drawings is matched to the correct
D. carbohydrates and nucleic acid property of gas?

For number 46 and 47 refer to the food label below

50. Which of following statements is true about Boyle’s law?

A. At constant temperature, when the pressure increases, the
volume also increases.
B. At constant temperature, when the pressure increases, the
volume decreases.
C. At different temperature, the pressure and volume are directly
proportional.
D. At different mass, the pressure and volume are inversely
proportional.

51. In a Boyle’s law, the ______ and _______ are inversely

proportional at a constant mass and temperature.
A. pressure and volume
B. pressure and temperature
42. What percent of your recommended daily value of
C. temperature and volume
carbohydrates will you get in one serving of energy bar?
D. number of atoms and volume
A. 0% B. 2% C. 5% D. 7%

43. How many grams of protein is present in 1 energy bar?

52. Identify the graph that correctly represents the relationship
between pressure and the volume of an ideal gas that is held at
constant temperature.

53. If the pressure of a confined gas is doubled under constant

temperature, what change would be observed in the volume? 
A. It would be doubled. 
B. It would be half as large. 
C. It would be four times as large. 
d. It would remain the same. 

54. Which of the following scenarios demonstrates Boyles law?

A. When the plunger is pushed down, the volume of the fluid
reduces, thereby, increasing the pressure.
B. The helium balloon shrinks when placed in a cold environment.
C. The dented ping-pong ball is inflated when immersed in warm
water.
D. When the bread is baked at a high temperature, carbon dioxide
expands making the bread deliciously spongy and fluffy.

55. Which of the following gas laws explains the relationship

between temperature and volume?
A. Boyle’s law
B. Charles’ law
C. Gay-Lussac’s law
D. Combined gas law

56. Which of the following statements is true about Charles’ Law?

A. At a constant temperature, when the pressure increases, the
volume also increases.
B. At a constant temperature, when the pressure increases, the
volume decreases.
C. At constant pressure, when the temperature increases, the
volume also increases.
D. At constant pressure, when the temperature increases, the
volume decreases.

57. Which of the following graph correctly represents the

relationship between volume and temperature of an ideal gas that is
held at constant pressure?

58. It was reported that the incidence of tire explosion is high

during summer days. Which of the following gives the best
explanation for this incident?
A. The vehicles’ tires are not durable.
B. There is too much air inside the tires.
C. There are a lot of travelers during summer vacations.
D. High temperature during the summer season causes the air
inside the tire to expand.

59. An inflated balloon is placed in the refrigerator. What do you

think will happen when removed an hour later?
A. The balloon expands.
B. The balloon explodes.
C. The balloon shrinks.
D. There is no observed change.