PASSIVE VOICE

1. Công thức chung

1.1. Thể chủ động
S + V + O + (phần phụ) + (thời gian)
1.2. Thể bị động
S + be V3/ed + (phần phụ) + (by O) + thời gian
• My father waters this garden every morning.
➢ This garden is watered by my father every morning.
• John visited Liz last week.
➢ Liz was visited by John last week.
2. Bảng chuyển đổi từ thể chủ động sang thể bị động
Thì Chủ động Bị động
Hiện tại đơn S +V(s/es) + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed
Hiện tại tiếp
S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being V3/ed
diễn
Hiện tại hoàn
S + have/has + V3/ed + O S + have/has + been + V3/ed
thành
Quá khứ đơn S + V(2/ed) + O S + was/were + V3/ed
Quá khứ tiếp
S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being + V3/ed
diễn
Quá khứ hoàn
S + had + V3/ed + O S + had + been + V3/ed
thành
Tương lai đơn S + will + V0 + O S + will + be + V3/ed
Tương lai tiếp
S + will + be + V-ing + O S + will + be + being + V3/ed
diễn
Tương lai
S + will + have + V3/ed + O S + will + have + been + V3/ed
hoàn thành
S + am/is/are going to + V0 S + am/is/are going to + be +
Tương lai gần
+O V3/ed
Động từ
khiếm khuyết S + Modal verbs + V0 + O S + Modal verbs + be + V3/ed
(Modal Verbs)
 BÀI TẬP
1. They will finish their work next week.

2. The fire has caused considerable damage.

3. The police were following the suspects.

4. We're going to give David a pig surprise.

5. I think Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.

6. Your hair is long, you ought to get it cut.

7. They made him work all day.

8. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.

9. The waiter brings me this dish.

10. Our friends send these postcards to us.

11. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.

12. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.

13. You didn’t show me the special cameras.

14. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.

15. He lends his friend his new shoes.

16. She left her relatives five million pounds.

17. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.

18. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.

19. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.

20. He hides the broken cup in the drawer.

21. They keep this room tidy all the time.

22. They all voted the party a great success.

23. My father waters this flower every morning.

24. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

25. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

26. We should clean our teeth twice a day.

27. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.

28. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

29. Tom will visit his parents next month.

30. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.

31. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.

32. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.

33. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.

34. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.

35. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.

36. Some people will interview the new president on TV.

37. He has broken his nose in a football match.

38. They can’t make tea with cold water.

39. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.

40. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

41. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

42. They have to repair the engine of the car.

43. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

44. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.

45. They may use this room for the classroom.

46. The teacher is going to tell a story.

47. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.

48. The children looked at the women with a red hat.

49. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.

50. The teacher explains the lesson.

51. Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.

52. The doctor examined the patients.

53. These boys made that noise.

54. People speak English all over the world.

55. He gave him back the money last Sunday.

56. I can't do these exercises quickly.

57. She had finished the report by noon.

58. Tea can’t be made with cold water.

59. All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief.

60. Some of my books have been taken away.