109 高點醫護│ 後中醫考前必讀精選【慈濟專刊】

英 文 馬芸(馬希寧)老師提供

一、刷牙是每天的例行公事，而且每天不止一次，單字背誦亦該如此！你勿需在意會不
會忘記背過的單字，因為那不是你能控制的，既然如此，何必費神擔心是否會忘
記？持續背就對了！高中時期的7000個基礎單字格外重要！單字的詞性與用法又比
單字的中文翻譯更重要！
二、句子文法結構其實比較易學，因為文法內容有限，而且句型總是重複出現！但是，
必須以理解的方式(不可死背！)搞清楚英文造句過程中，所要注意的每一個步驟，
這樣才能不用記憶，卻越來越熟！你知道以下40個句型裡的每個例句及代換為何可
以這麼造句嗎？
三、考古題練習也是考前必備的，切忌因為時間不足而囫圇吞棗，作不完比作完卻不懂
更糟！因為作完不懂表示你剛才只是在浪費時間而已…猜對得分並不值得高興，因
高
點
為那表示你的好運又少了一點…何謂「讀書效率」？讀書效率是在於你「搞懂幾
題」而非你「作完幾題」。你最想讀哪一間醫學院？該校的考古題你必定要多作幾
年、反覆多作幾遍才行。會寫無用，能在指定時間內寫完、寫對才是得分王道！
四、重要英文句型
1.直到...才...(表時間的副詞子句)

醫
S+V
...not...until
N
S+V
=Until ，... not...
N

護
S+V
=Not until ，倒裝句
N
S+V
=It be not until ，that...
N

【版權所有，翻印必究】
範例 1: We do not know the value of freedom until we lose it.
《直到失去自由，我們才知道自由的可貴》
＝Until we lose it, we do not know the value of freedom.
＝Not until we lose it, do we know the value of freedom.
＝It is not until we lose it, that we know the value of freedom.

2.一...就...(表時間的副詞子句)
As soon as S1 + Ved ... , S2 + Ved ...
The moment
= The minute S1 + Ved ... , S2 + Ved...
The instant
= No sooner + had S1 + Vp.p + than S2 + Ved...

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 109 高點醫護│ 後中醫考前必讀精選【慈濟專刊】

Scarcely when
= + had + S1 + Vp.p S2 + Ved
Hardly before
= S1 + had no sooner Vp.p than S2 Ved...
scarcely when
= S1 + had + Vp.p S2 + Ved
hardly before
範例 1: As soon as the thief saw the policeman, he ran away.

高
《小偷一看見警察就跑了》
＝The moment the thief saw the policeman, he ran away.
＝No sooner had the thief seen the policeman than he ran away.
＝Hardly had the thief seen the policeman when he ran away.
＝The thief had no sooner seen the policeman than he ran away.

點
＝On seeing the policeman, the thief ran away.

3.每次...都...(表時間的副詞子句)
Each time
S + V... , S + V...
Every time

醫
= When S + V... , S + always + V...
= Whenever S + V... , S + V...
= No matter when S + V... , S + V...
= S + never + V... , but S + V...
= S + never + V... , without + Ving...
範例 1: Each time he goes to the bookstore, he buys some books.
《每次他去書店，都會買書》

護
＝When he goes to the bookstore, he always buys some books.
＝Whenever he goes to the bookstore, he buys some books.
＝He never goes to the bookstore but he buys some books.
＝He never goes to the bookstore without buying some books.

【版權所有，翻印必究】
4.如此...以致於...(表結果的副詞子句)
Adj + a(n) + N
1 so
○ that S + V...
Adv
=such + a(n) + Adj + N that S + V...
many
2 so + much + N(s) + that S + V
○
little
範例 1: She is so beautiful that every boy likes her.
《她是如此美麗，以致每個男孩都喜歡她》
＝She is so beautiful a girl that every boy likes her.
＝She is such a beautiful girl that every boy likes her.

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 109 高點醫護│ 後中醫考前必讀精選【慈濟專刊】

5.以便於...，為...(表目的的副詞子句)
so that
S1 + V... in order that S2 + V...
that
so as to
= S1 + V... in order to + V...(當S1 =S2時)
to
= S1 + V...lest S2 + should not V...

《他用功讀書為了上大學》
＝He studies hard to go to college.
高
= S1 + V...for fear that S2 + should not + V...
範例 1: He studies hard so that he may go to college.

＝He studies hard lest he should not go to college.

點
＝He studies hard for fear that he should not go to college.

6.雖然...(表讓步的副詞子句)
Though
+ S1 + V... , S2 + V...

醫
Although
= S1 + V... , but S2 + V...
N(不帶冠詞)
= Adj as/ though + S1 + V... , S2 + V...
Adv
In spite of
Despite (of)
= With all
For all 護
+ Ving/ N... , S2 + V...

範例 1: Although he is rich, he is not happy.《雖然他很富有，他並不快樂》

＝He is rich, but he is not happy.

【版權所有，翻印必究】
＝Rich as he is, he is not happy.
＝In spite of being rich, he is not happy.

7.wish(但願)＋假設語氣
were/過去式《與現在事實相反》
had + V.p.p《與過去事實相反》
would
S + wish
could
+ V《表示未來的希望》
should
might
範例 1: I wish I went with you.
《但願我能和你去。→事實上，我不可能和你去》

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 109 高點醫護│ 後中醫考前必讀精選【慈濟專刊】

範例 2: I wish I could be a college student some day.

《我但願有一天能成為一名大學生。→事實上，我不可能上大學》
比較：I hope I can be a college student some day.
《我希望有一天能成為一名大學生。→我很有希望上大學》

8.as if / as though(好像…似的)＋假設語氣
S + were/過去式《與現在事實相反》
S + had V.p.p《與過去事實相反》

高
would
S + V + as if
should
+ V《表示未來的可能》
could
might
範例 1: It looks as if it would rain.《看起來好像要下雨》

點
範例 2: He talks as if he were rich.《他說得好像他很富有》

9.〜的時候到了
about (that) + S + 過去式V
it is very time =(that) S + should V
high for 人(O) + to V...
範例 1: It is time (that) we went home.
《我們回家的時候到了》
醫
＝It is time (that) we should go home.
＝It is time for us to go home.

護
10.要命堅建
要求
命令 V 《表主動》
S1 + + that + S2 + (should) +
堅持 be V.p.p《表被動》
建議
範例 1: The doctor insists that he stop smoking.

【版權所有，翻印必究】
《醫生堅持他應戒煙》
*stops smoking.

go there alone.
範例 2: Her father asked that she *goes there alone.
*went there alone.
《她父親要求她單獨去那裡》

11.虛主詞句型
It be + Adj + that + S + (should) + V 《主動》
be V.p.p《被動》
範例 1: It is necessary that he (should) take the exam. 《他有必要參加考試》

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 109 高點醫護│ 後中醫考前必讀精選【慈濟專刊】

12.要不是∕若非
範例 1: 要不是你幫我，我就失敗了！《事實上→你幫我，我成功了》
《要是你不幫我，我就失敗了》
If you didn’t help me, I would fail.《與現在事實相反》
→If it were not for your help, I would fail.
→But that you help me, I would fail.
→But for your help, I would fail.
範例 2: 要不是當初你幫我，我早就失敗了。

高
If you hadn’t helped me, I would have failed.
《與過去事實相反》
→If it had not been for your help, I would have failed.
→But that you helped me, I would have failed.
→But for your help, I would have failed.
注意：本題型主在測驗事與非事實間的時態變化。所敘述之事若與事實相反應採

點
用假設法；若與事實相同則採直說法即可。

13. 修飾語原級句型(肯定)
Adj + (N)
as + + as...(和...一樣)

醫
(adv) Adv (連)
= the same + N + as...
範例 1: A hores is as strong (an animal) as a buffalo (is).
《馬是和水牛是一樣強壯的(一種動物)》
範例 2: I am as tall as he (is).《我和他一樣高》
＝I am the same height as he. 《我和他高度相同》

護
範例 3: I have as many books as he (has).《我有和他一樣多的書》
＝I have the same number of books as he (has).

14. 修飾語原級句型(否定)
Adj + (N)

【版權所有，翻印必究】
not so(as) + + as...(不如...)
Adj
範例 1: He is not so tall as I.《他不如我高》
＝He is shorter than I.《他比我矮》

15. 重要比較級句代換
A(s) be older than B(s)→ A(s) be senior to B(o)
A(s) be younger than B(s)→ A(s) be junior to B(o)
A(s) be better than B(s)→ A(s) be superior to B(o)
A(s) be worse than B(s)→ A(s) be inferior to B(o)
範例 1: He is better than I in mathematics.《在數學方面，他比我好》
＝He is superior to me in mathematics.

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 109 高點醫護│ 後中醫考前必讀精選【慈濟專刊】

16. 差距與倍數的表達句型
差距 as...as
+
倍數 比較級 than
範例 1: This book is twice thicker than that one.
＝This book is twice as thick as that one.
《這本書的厚度是那本書的兩倍》
範例 2: I am ten years older than she.《我比她大10歲》
＝I am ten years senior to her.
＝I am ten years as old as she.

＝I am
高
older than she by ten years.

senior to her.

17.自身比較：一律用“more”或“less”形成比較級。
點
範例 1: She is more diligent than wise.《她是勤奮＞聰明》
＝She is less wise than diligent.
＝She is not so much wise as diligent.
《與其說她聰明，不如說她勤奮》

醫
＝She is not wise so much as diligent.
＝She is diligent rather than wise.《她是勤奮，不是聰明》

18.比較級有冠詞“the”的句型
a. the + 比較級... of the two... 《二者之中比較...者》

護
範例 1: Paul is the taller of the two boys.
《保羅是這兩個男孩中較高的那一個》
b. The 比較級 + S + V... , the 比較級 + S + V... 《愈〜，就愈〜》
範例 1: The older we grow, the poorer our memory will become.
《我們的年紀愈大，記憶力愈差》

【版權所有，翻印必究】
a. We grow older
b. Our memory will become poorer.

19.最高級的表示法
among/ of + 人,物
the + 最高級... (特定範圍)
in + 場所
範例 1: New York is the largest city in America.
《紐約是美國最大的城市》
＝New York is largest than any other city in America.
＝New York is larger than all the other cities in America.
＝No other city in America is so large as New York.
＝No other cities in America are so large as New York.

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 109 高點醫護│ 後中醫考前必讀精選【慈濟專刊】

比較 : New York is larger than any city in Taiwan.

＝New York is larger than all the cities in Taiwan.
＝No city in Taiwan is so large as New York.
＝No cities in Taiwan are so large as New York.
《紐約比台灣的城市大》

20.不同級數的修飾語搭配
somewhat, quite

高
so, pretty
+ 原級形容詞/副詞
very, fairly
rather, too

(very) much, yet,

(by) far, still,

點
+ 比較級形容詞/副詞
a great deal, a little
even, far and away

the very
much the

醫
(by) far the + 最高級形容詞/副詞
far and away the

21.補語置於句首時：倒裝句型
範例 1: Enclosed is a telegram confirming the news.
＝ A telegram confirming the news is enclosed.
S
《附上一封電報確認這消息》
護 V 主詞捕語

範例 2: Happy are those who are contented.

《知足者常樂》
＝Those who are contented are happy.

【版權所有，翻印必究】
S

22. So為首的形容詞、副詞的片語出現在句首時
V 主詞補語

範例 1: So angry is she that she can’t say a word.

＝ She is so angry that she can’t say a word.
《她是如此忿怒，以致一句話也說不出來》
範例 2: So fast does he walk that I can’t catch up with him.
＝ He walks so fast that I can’t catch up with him.
《他走得如此快，以致我趕不上他》

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 109 高點醫護│ 後中醫考前必讀精選【慈濟專刊】

23.下列動詞及片語之後只允許以動名詞為受詞
avoid(避免), admit(承認), anticipate(期待), appreciate(感激), burst out(突然),
complete( 完 成), confess( 坦 白 ), consider( 認 為 ), defer( 延 期 ), delay( 延 後 ),
deny(否認), enjoy(喜歡), escape(逃避), excuse(原諒), envy(羡慕), fancy(想像),
finish( 完 成 ), forgive( 原 諒 ), imagine( 想 像 ), mind( 介 意 ), miss( 錯 過 ),
postpone( 延 後 ), pardon( 原 諒 ), practice( 練 習 ), put off( 延 後 ), quit( 停 止 ),
suggest(建議), can’t help(不得不)
範例 1: I have just finished typing my paper.《我剛打完文件》

高
範例 2: He has quit drinking.《他已戒酒了》
範例 3: He suggested going to the movie.《他建議看電影》

24. 重要動詞句型(1)
動 詞 受 詞

點
remember(記得)
forget(忘記) Ving(已發生之事)
regret(後悔) to V(未發生之事)
stop(停止)
範例 1: I remember to mail those letters.《我記得要去寄那些信》

醫
範例 2: I remember mailing those letters.《我記得已寄了那些信》
範例 3: I stop watching TV and to study.《我停止看電視去讀書》

25. 重要動詞句型(2)
主 詞 動 詞 受 詞
need(需要)
S
(非人)
want(想要)
require(需要)
deserve(應得) 護 Ving = to be Vp.p

範例 1: This house needs to be painted.《這房子需要油漆》

＝This house needs painting.

【版權所有，翻印必究】
範例 2: My car requires repairing.《我的車需要修理》
＝My car requires to be repaired.

26. 重要動詞句型(3)
金錢
人 + spend + + (in) + Ving
時間
範例1: I spent two hours (in) reading the novel.
《我花了2個小時讀這本小說》
範例2: John spent a week (in) preparing for the exam.
《約翰花了一個禮拜準備考試》

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 109 高點醫護│ 後中醫考前必讀精選【慈濟專刊】

27. 重要動名詞句型(1)
difficulty(困難)
trouble(麻煩)
have/ has + a hard time(痛苦時刻) + (in) + Ving
fun(快樂)
a good time(美好時刻)
範例 1: The teacher has difficulty (in) expressing that idea.
《老師表逹這概念有困難》

高
範例 2: He has trouble breathing.《他呼吸困難》

28. 重要動名詞句型(2)：...是不可能的
There is no Ving = It is impossible to V...
範例 1: There is no knowing what may happen in the future.

點
＝It is impossible to know what may happen in the future.
《不可能知道未來會發生什麼事》

29. 重要動名詞句型(3)：〜是不用說的
It goes without saying that S + V...
= It is needless to say that S + V...

醫
範例 1: It goes without saying that parents love their children.
＝It is needless to say that parents love their children.
《父母愛孩子是不用說的》

30. 重要動名詞句型(4)：〜是沒有用的

護
It is no use(good) + Ving
= It is of no use
useless + to V
not useful
範例 1: It is no use crying. 《哭是沒有用的》
＝It is of no use to cry.

【版權所有，翻印必究】
31. 重要動名詞句型(5)：不得不〜
S + cannot help + Ving
= cannot choose but + V
範例 1: I cannot help laughing.《我忍不住笑了》
＝I cannot choose but laugh.

32. 重要動名詞句型(6)：〜是值得〜
S be worth + Ving
of Ving
= S be worthy + (有主、被動之分)
to V

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 109 高點醫護│ 後中醫考前必讀精選【慈濟專刊】

to V
= It be worth while +
Ving
= It pays to V...
範例1: This book is worth reading/*being read.《讀這本書是值得的》
＝This book is worthy of being read.
to be read.
＝It is worth while to read this book.

高
reading this book.
＝It pays to read this book.

33. 重要動名詞句型(7)：忙著〜
(in) Ving.
S + be busy

點
with N
範例 1: He is busy (in) doing his homework.《他正忙著作他的家庭作業》
＝He is busy with his homework.

34. 重要動名詞句型(8)：不屑〜

醫
be above + Ving
範例 1: He is above cheating on a test.《他不屑考試作弊》

35. 重要動名詞句型(8)：習慣於〜
be used
get + to + Ving
become accustomed
範例 1: I am used to sitting up
護
late.《我習慣熬夜》
比較 : I used to sit up late. 《我以前習慣熬夜》
比較 : Trees are used to make paper. 《樹木被用於製紙》

【版權所有，翻印必究】
36. 重要動名詞句型(9)：使...無法...
prevent
stop + N(O) + from + Ving.
keep
範例 1: The storm prevented the airplane from taking off.
《暴風雨使飛機無法起飛》

37.情緒動詞用法 : 表示「驚訝」、「高興」、「滿意」、「失望」、「厭倦」…等概念
A(s) + 情緒V + B(o)《A使B感到〜》
= B(s) + be情緒Vp.p + 介詞 + A(o)《B對A感到〜》
= A(s) + be情緒Ving + to + B(o)《A對B是〜》
範例1: I am interested in English.《我對英文感到興趣》
＝English is interesting to me.《英文對我是有趣的》

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 109 高點醫護│ 後中醫考前必讀精選【慈濟專刊】

＝English interests me.《英文使我感到興趣》

範例2: I am disgusted at him.《我對他感到厭惡》
＝He is disgusting to me.《他對我是令人厭惡的》
＝He disgusts me.《他使我感到厭惡》

38.限定用法之形容詞子句→ 分詞片語《參見關代》
補述用法之形容詞子句→ 分詞構句
範例 1: The man who stands there is my father.

高
(限定用法)
＝The man standing there is my father.
(分詞片語)
範例 2: The child finally came in, who was accompanied by his mother.
(補述用法)
＝The child finally came in, accompanied by his mother.

點
(分詞構句)
《那孩子終於進來，由母親陪伴著》
範例 3: I have a girlfriend, who lives in Taipei. 《我有個女朋友，住在台北》
＝I have a girlfriend, living in Taipei.

39.副詞子句→分詞構句《暨獨立分詞構句》
步驟 : ○
2
1 連接詞省略。
○若副詞子句主詞與主要子句主詞相同，省略主詞。

○
若副詞子句主詞與主要子句主詞不同，分別保留。
3 動詞依主、被動不同，改成分詞。
醫
範例 1: After I had seen my brother, I felt much relieved.

護
→Having seen my brother, I felt much relieved.
《在見過我弟弟之後，我感到輕鬆多了》
範例 2: When he was preparing for the exam, he heard some noises.
＝(Being) preparing for the exam, he heard some noises.
《當他正準備考試時，他聽到些噪音》

【版權所有，翻印必究】
範例 3: When he was studying, someone knocked at the door.
＝He being studying, someone knocked at the door.
(獨立分詞構句)《當他讀書的時候，有人敲門》

40.指示代名詞：that、those
that, those 可代替已提過的名詞，that 代替單數，those 代替複數。
範例1 : The climate of Korea is not so mild as that of Taiwan.

《韓國的氣候不像台灣(的氣候)那樣溫和。》
範例2 : His dress is that of a gentleman, but his speech and behavior are those
(the dress) (the speech and behavior)
of a clown.
《他的穿著是一位君子的衣著，但他的言行卻是小丑的言行。》

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