Department of Civil Engineering

PRESIDENCY UNIVERSITY
Azimur Rahman School of Engineering

CAPSTONE DESIGN
CE- 492 & 493

“DESIGN OF SIX STORIED RESIDENTIAL APPARTMENT BUILDING”

AS PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR DEGREE OF B.Sc IN CIVIL
ENGINEERING

SUPERVISOR

Sarsiz Alam
Lecturer
Department of Civil Engineering

PREPARED BY
NAME ID
Md. Shatue Shakh 133-044-045
Md. Shariful Islam 133-165-045
Azahar Muhammad Mishkat 133-011-045
Emdadul Haque Milon 133-163-045
Asish Kumer Bhowmik 113-018-046
Ali Box Farazi 113-089-046
Ahammad Ali 113-120-045
 DECLARATION
It is stated that the work ―DESIGN OF SIX STORIED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING‖
reported in this capstone has been performed under the supervision of SARSIZ ALAM,
Lecture, Department of Civil Engineering, and Presidency University.
We have used some books, internet, different well reputed international universities etc.
as references and our knowledge that we learn from the B.sc in Civil Engineering course
for the theoretical analysis of the building structure. We have used the ACI moment
coefficient methods for slab design, The Approximate methods for vertical load analysis
of Beams and columns. All components of structure are designed by USD methods.
We know that materials quality of Bangladesh (such as Brick, Sand, Cement and Stone
chips) isn’t good as we wish also construction methods and use of technologies not so
good. By considering those things we have designed our Project. So that we are so
confident that, the design is as economic as structurally safe.
To the best of my knowledge and belief, the capstone do not contains any material
previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made in
the capstone itself.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
All praise is due to the Almighty Allah (swt) and to the Great Prophet Muhammad (saw),
the best model character for mankind, for the kindest blessings to make this piece of work
done.
A dissertation cannot be completed without the help of many peoples who contribute
directly or indirectly through there constructive criticism in the evolution and preparation
of this work. It would not be fair on our part, if we don’t say a word of thanks to all those
whose sincere advice made this period a real educative, enlightening, pleasurable and
memorable one. We would like to express our deepest appreciation to our thesis
supervisor SARSIZ ALAM, Lecture, Department of Civil Engineering, Presidency
University for his gracious efforts and keen pursuits, which has remained as a valuable
asset for the successful instrument of our Thesis Report. His dynamism and diligent
enthusiasm has been highly instrumental in keeping our spirit high. His flawless and
forthright suggestions blended with an innate intelligent application have crowned our
task a success.
We would also like to express our gratitude to our family, for their unconditional support
and prayers at all time and constant encouragement during the entire course of our thesis
work.
We are also like to offer our sincere thanks to all faculty, teaching and non-teaching of
Civil Engineering Department, Presidency University, Gulshan-2, and Dhaka-1212 for
their assistance. Thank you.
 ABSTRACT
The specific objective of the study is to analyze of a residential building considering
Lateral Force and Without Lateral Force of a six-storied building.
The basic methodology adopted here is the sequential presentation of analysis & design
of six storied building for earthquake and wind effect by UBC 1994, BNBC, ACI Code
318-99 Code for proposed places in Bangladesh. For this purpose Dhaka cities has been
selected. Data and figures are presented wherever felt necessary in a readers’ friendly
way. Analysis and design has been performed manually (Hand Calculation) considering
lateral Force and Earthquake load etc.
During the load combinations of Beams (DL+LL+EQ) we have faced some problem but
we solve it very quickly after getting suggestions from our honorable supervisor SARSIZ
ALAM mam.
 LIST OF SYMBOL
S.N Symbols Abbreviations
01 C Cement
02 FA Fine Aggregate
03 CA Coarse Aggregate
04 DC Demolished Concrete
05 W Water
06 RMT Raw Material Test
07 F.M Fineness Modulus
08 Sc Specific Gravity of
Cement
09 Sca Specific Gravity of
Coarse Aggregate
10 Sfa Specific Gravity of Fine
Aggregate
11 SSD Saturated Surface Dry
12 Mc Moisture Content
13 WA Water Absorption
Capacity
14 M Mass
15 w/c Water Cement Ratio.
16 UW Unit Weight of Water.
17 CVA Coarse Aggregate
Volume.
18 FAV Fine Aggregate
Volume.
19 CAC Coarse Aggregate
Content.
20 FAC Fine Aggregate
Content.
21 AWW Adjusted Weight
Water.
22 f 'c Allowable Compressive
strength of concrete
23 fy Specified Yield stress
of steel
24 fs Allowable stress of
steel
25 Ec Modulus of Elasticity
of concrete
26 ES Modulus of Elasticity
 of steel
27 p Axial load of column
28 v Shear stress
29 Vc Shear stress provided
by concrete
30 Ag Gross area of concrete
31 p Steel ratio
32 h, Slab thickness
33 n Modular ratio
34 k Ratio of distance of
neutral axis & the
effective depth
35 ln Effective span length
36 d Effective depth of beam
37  Strength reduction
factor
39 Pu Ultimate axial load of
column
40 Mu Maximum ultimate
moment.
41 as Area of bar
42 as Equivalent depth of
stress block dh =
Diameter of bar]
43 Pcf Pound per cubic feet
44 Psi Pound per square Inch
45 ACI American concrete
institute
46 DM Direct Design method
47 BNBC Bangladesh national
building code
48 PWD Public works
department
49 USD Ultimate strength
design
50 UBC Uniform Building Code
 Table of Contents
Declaration : 2

Acknowledgement : 3

Preface : 4

List of Symbols : 5-6

Table of Content : 7

Chapter 01 : Project Overview 8-14

Chapter 03 : ETABS Analysis 15-50

Chapter 04 : Design of Slab 29-41

Chapter 05 : Design of Beam 76-91

Chapter 06 : Design of Column 51-75

Chapter 07 : Foundation 92-125

Chapter 08 : Design of Stairs 126-131

Chapter 09 : Design of Underground Water Reservoir 132-139

Chapter 10 : Design of Overhead Water Reservoir 140-144

Chapter 11 : Wind Load Calculation 156-157

Chapter 12 : Earthquake Load Calculation 158-159

Appendix : 184-194

References : 195