PHONE ENGLISH

SENIOR 1-3
SENIOR 1-3
Contents

Lesson 01 The Verb “Be” 1 04

Lesson 02 The Verb “Be” 2 09

Lesson 03 Contraction of Subject and “Be” 14

Lesson 04 Object Order 18

Lesson 05 Paste Tense of “Be” 24

Lesson 06 An Auxiliary Verb “CAN”, “MAY” 29

Lesson 07 Negative Statements & Questions 36

Lesson 08 An Interrogative 41

Lesson 09 Possessive case 46

2
How to use this book

1 Today's Class 4 Vocabulary/Expressions

일상에서의 평범한 대화를 통해 본문에 나온 난해한 단어들의

회화 표현을 익힐 수 있도록 영문 해석과 동의어로 구성되어
구성되어 있습니다. 있습니다.
수업하기 전에 교재의 내용을 영문 그대로 해석하고, 동의어를
학습하면 좀 더 도움이 됩니다. 함께 암기하면 더 자유로운 표
현을 할 수 있게 됩니다.

2 Reading Comprehension 5 Review

본문의 내용을 얼마나 이해하 본문의 내용과 문법에 관련된

고 있는지 확인하기 위한 질문 문제로 구성되어 있습니다.
으로 구성되어 있습니다. 문제를 풀어보면서, 앞서 익혔던
질문에 대한 답을 생각해보며, 표현들과 문법을 다시금 점검할
다시 한번 본문을 읽어보면, 중 수 있습니다.
심내용을 파악하는 데 도움이
됩니다.

3 Free Talking Questions 6 Today’s Homework

본문의 내용을 바탕으로 자신의 본문에서 가장 중요한 단어, 숙어,

견해와 경험을 이야기 할 수 표 현 들 로 구 성 됩 니 다 .
있는 질문으로 구성되어 배운 것을 기억하며, 단어와
있습니다. 숙어를 조합하여 회화표현을
자신의 의견과 감정을 표현하는 스스로 구성해 볼 수 있습니다.
데 도움이 됩니다.

3
 Lesson 01

* Today's Class

Contractions
Subject
(of Subject
Pronouns BE
Pronouns and BE)
I (Brown and I) am I’m
sick

You (You and are You’re

Julie) late

He(Bill) is He’s (Bill)

She(Veronica) a student She’s (Laura)

It It’s
is a museum.

This
is an apple.

That the Museum of That’s

is Modern Art.

*PREVIEW QUESTIONS
Question: Is bill late? Question: How much is it?
Answer: Yes, he is. Answer: It’s ten cents.

Question: What is this? Question: What time is it?

Answer: It’s a museum. Answer: Its’ ten o’ clock.

Question: How are you?

Answer: Fine, thanks.

4
*Numbers

1. one 13. thirteen 60. sixty

2. two 14. fourteen 70. seventy

3. three 15. fifteen 80. eighty

4. four 16. sixteen 90. ninety

5. five 17. seventeen 100. one hundred

6. six 18. eighteen a hundred

7. seven 19. nineteen 101. one hundred one

8. eight 20. twenty a hundred one

9. nine 21. twenty-one

10. ten 30. thirty

11. eleven 40. forty

12. twelve 50. fifty

NOTE

5
*SUBSTITUTION DRILLS

1. I’m late again.

early
home
here

2. She is fifteen minutes late.

Laura forty-five
He , three
Justin twenty

3. I’m Laura Smith.

Bill Miller.
Mr. Jones.
Miss Richard.

4. (a) Is my boss here? (b)___Yes. he is.

secretary she
lawyer
teacher
5. I am fine.

She is sick.

Laura angry.

He

Bill

6
* Pronunciation

bad class bake

mad glass cake

sad fast lake

can last make

man hand take

cap sand wake

map all game

bat ball name

cat call hate

hat tall late

NOTE

7
* Pronunciation

god hole duck

odd role lock

crop bone truck

drop stone bug

chop zone hug

pop score mug

model shore rug

modern store dull

pocket note full

rocket vote pull

NOTE

8
 Lesson 02

* Today's Class

PLURAL Contractions
Subject BE (of Subject
Pronouns Pronouns and BE)

We(Bill and I) are late. We’re

You (You and

students. You’re
Joana)

They (Bill and in the

English class. They’re
Laura)

these are ice cream

sandwiches.
those

*POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES

my our

your

his/her/its their

*PREVIEW QUESTION
Question : Where’s the English class?
Answer : On the second floor.
Contractions :
What is = What’s Where is = Where’s There is = There’s

9
*SUBSTITUTION DRILLS

1. Where is the English class?

my book?
your suitcase?
my ticket?
the airport?

2. Where are the book?

my tickets?
my friends?
your parents?

3. The room is on the first floor.

second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth

10
*SUBSTITUTION DRILLS

4. Where’s my pen? −( It’s ) in your room.

pocket.
briefcase.
car.

5. Are those students in our class?

these English 3?
Room 201?
this class?

6. Are you and Joana in Room 201? − Yes. we are.

you
we
you and I

NOTE

11
* Pronunciation

bed jet big

red net dig

sell pet pig

tell set milk

well vet silk

hen best ill

pen rest bill

end test fill

lend vest hill

send west kill

NOTE

12
* Pronunciation

ugly beach dead

umbrella peach head

bump reach bread

dump cheap spread

jump cheat thread

uniform dear instead

union fear break

unite hear steak

use near heavy

cute tear ready

NOTE

13
 Lesson 03

* Today's Class

Pronouns BE Negative Contraction 1 Contraction 2

I am not late. I’m not

You You’ e You

We We’re not We aren’t
are
They They’re They

He He’s He
She She’s not She isn’t
is
It Its’ It

Tag Questions: Answers :

(+) (-)

1. It’s late, isn’t it ? Yes, it is

(-) (+)
2. It isn’t late, is it ? No, is isn’t. / No, it’s not.

It’s not late, is it ?

Question: Who’s next?

Answers: (a) Kevin.
(b) I am
Contractions: Who is = Who’s
The coffee is = The coffee’s
Let’s = Let us (see UNIT 5)
14
*REGULAR PLURAL FORMS

Add s hamburger hamburgers

friend friends
Add es sandwich sandwiches
class classes
Add es potato potatoes

*Change y to ie secretary secretaries

and s library libraries

Change f or fe to wife wives

v and add es (or s) half halves

*A FEW IRREGULAR PLURAL FORMS

man men

woman women

child children

15
* Pronunciation

fin ice hide

pin nice ride

sin rice side

thin like wide

win bike fine

fit hike line

hit dime pine

sit time rise

fix bite wise

mix kite size

NOTE

16
* Pronunciation

feed good cloud

need wood loud

seed food proud

speed hood house

seek mood mouse

week moon ground

deep noon round

keep boots sound

sheep root mouth

sleep shoot south

NOTE

17
 Lesson 04

* Today's Class

*PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I am

You writing.
are
We
They reading.

He sitting.
is
She

*OBJECT ORDER

OBJECT 1 OBJECT 2

Mike is writing a letter to me.

you.
us.
him.
her.
them.
his mother.
his teachers.
Carlo.

18
 OBJECT 2 OBJECT 1

Pedro is writing me/you/us a letter.

him/her/them
his mother
his teachers
Carlo

*POSSESSIVE NOUNS

His brother ‘s* friend

/friends.

Mrs. Maclean ‘s*

His brothers
The O’Neills

19
*SUBSTITUTION DRILLS

1. What are you doing?

eating?
studying?
reading?

2. I’m reading a magazine.

You’re
He’s
She’s
We’re
They’re

3. Are you writing letters again?

eating ice cream
reading a book
studying English

4. Are you going to the movies, too?

Is he
Are they
Are we
Am I

20
*SUBSTITUTION DRILLS

5. Is Sabrina writing to his mother?

going to the movies?
working at the World’s Fair?
eating in the cafeteria?

6. Miguel is writing to her.

him.
them.
us.
me.
you.

7. Send her my regards.

him
them
Sandra
your mother
Mr. and Mrs. O’Neill

8. Send her my regards.

Give my love.
a book.
a present.
a flower.

21
* Pronunciation

top dog old

stop fog cold

hot frog fold

pot jog gold

spot fond hold

box pond poll

fox boss roll

lock cross toll

rock loss cost

socks toss lost

NOTE

22
* Pronunciation

cue obey angry

due prey glory

sue survey hungry

blue honey sorry

clue money story

glue donkey many

true monkey penny

fruit annoy busy

suit destroy easy

pursuit employ lazy

NOTE

23
 Lesson 05

* Today's Class

*PAST TENSE OF BE
Affirmative(+)
Subject and
Pronouns Negative(−) Contractions(−)

I (+)was
wasn’t
(−)was not at the library
yesterday.
You (+)were
weren’t
We
(−)were not ready a few
They
minutes ago.
He/She/It (+)was wasn’t
(−)was not

Question : Were Bill and Saran at the library yesterday?

(a) Yes, they were.
(b) No, they weren’t.

Tag Questions: Sophia was at the library yesterday, wasn’t she?

Sophia wasn’t at the library, was she?

*PREVIEW QUESTION

Question : When’s the big game?

Answer : Next Saturday.
Contraction : When is = When’s

24
*SUBSTITUTION DRILLS

1. You’re home early today.

here
in the office
at work.

2. Hi, dear. Where were you? − I was in the bathroom.

the kitchen.
Bill’s room.
our bedroom.
the living room.
the dining room.

3. Were you at the library this afternoon?

the movies
the park
baseball practice
the World’s Fair

4. She was here a few minutes ago.

an hour ago.
yesterday.
the day before yesterday.
last night.
last week.
last Friday.
two month ago.
25
*SUBSTITUTION DRILLS

5.

I was last this morning.

HE
She
Laura

You were
We / Bill and I
They / Nicholas and Olivia

6. How was your day?

work today?
baseball practice yesterday?
your class last night?
the movie?
the party?

NOTE

26
* Pronunciation

joke bud fail

poke mud mail

hope fun nail

rope run sail

close sun tail

nose bus gain

rose plus pain

home cut paint

come hut rain

some nut train

NOTE

27
* Pronunciation

flaw chew blow

law few glow

raw stew grow

saw crew fellow

draw screw follow

straw brown yellow

awake clown borrow

award crown sorrow

aware down shadow

await town window

NOTE

28
 Lesson 06

* Today's Class

Subject CAN**
Pronouns MAY Verbs Contractions (-)

I (+)can speak English.

(−)can’t
You
help Bill. cannot = can’t

We
play baseball.
(+)may
They
(−)may not*
ride a bicycle.
He/She

Question : Can Billy play baseball?

Answer : (a) Yes, he can
(b) No, he can’t. .

Tag Questions: 1. Billy can play baseball, can’t he?

2. Billy can’t play baseball, can he?

Answer: Yes, he can.

No, he can’t.

29
*Present Tense (Affirmative Statement)

Subject Verbs
Pronouns LOVE

I love hot dogs.

You
We
They

He/She loves

*SUNSTITUTION DRILLS

1. I want a hot dog.

an ice cream sandwich.
a hamburger.
a new sweater.

2. There are three restaurants on this map.

in the city.
on this street.
in the Plaza of Nations.

30
*SUNSTITUTION DRILLS

3. There is an Italian restaurant in the Plaza.

a Spanish movie at the theater.
a Japanese Garden at the Fair.
a French girl in my English class.

4. How about Italian food for lunch?

pizza
hot dogs
sandwiches

5. I love ice cream sandwiches.

hot dogs.
coffee.
Italian food.
wine.

6. May I have an ice cream sandwich? − Yes, you may.

go to the park? − No, you may not.
have a hot dog?
be excused?

31
*SUNSTITUTION DRILLS

7. You may have your ice cream sandwich after lunch.

go to the park
play baseball
go to the Fair

8. May I call you Bill? − Certainly.

take your order?
order the wine now?
see your passport?
leave a message?

9. He’s impossible! − But he’s only six.

a child.
a baby.

NOTE

32
*ADJECTIVE FORMS FOR NATIONALITIES

-an / -ian -ish -ese OTHER

American British Chinese Arabic
Argentinian Danish Japanese Dutch
Australian English Portuguese Filipino
Belgian Finnish Sudanese French
Brazilian Irish Vietnamese Greek
Bulgarian Polish Israeli
Canadian Scottish Monacan
Chilean Spanish Swiss
Colombian Swedish Thai
Cuban Turkish
Dominican
Ecuadorian
Egyptian
German
Indian
Indonesian
Italian
Korean
Mexican -an/ -ina (cont’d)
Nigerian Russian

33
* Pronunciation

day sea die

lay tea lie

pay eat pie

ray meat tie

say seat brief

way east chief

away read thief

play lead niece

pray meal piece

stay steal field

NOTE

34
* Pronunciation

arm cover birth

form silver first

harm paper girl

charm pepper stir

alarm super thirsty

dark supper burn

park manner turn

shark hammer return

star number curl

war member turkey

NOTE

35
 Lesson 07

* Today's Class

*SIMPLE PRESENT (Negative Statements)

Subject (−) Verb:
Pronouns Negative HAVE Contractions (-)

I do not =
You don’t have tickets for the
don’t
We game.
They
does not
to study tonight.
He/She/It doesn’t has doesn’t

*SIMPLE PRESENT (Questions)

Do I tickets for the game?

You Have
We to study tonight?
They

Dose he/she

Affirmative Statement : You

have tickets for the game.
Negative Statement : You don’t
Negative Question : Don’t you
have tickets for the game?
Affirmative Question : Do you
Answers : (a) Yes, I do.
(b) No, I don’t . (I’m not going.)

36
*SUNSTITUTION DRILLS

1. I have to study.
study English.
go.
go home.
go to work.

2. I have to study English.

You
We
They
Joana and you

3. I have a test tomorrow.

three sisters.
tickets for the concert.
time for a drink.

4. I like dinner parties.

Mr. Jackson.
ice cream.
them.

37
*SUNSTITUTION DRILLS

5. Do you have to study tonight?

Don’t

6. Do you have to study?

want to go?
like to play baseball?
like parties?
speak French?
have my phone number?

7. I don’t like to lie.

You like parties.
We want to work.
They have to study.
Joana and I speak German.

8. Tell them I’m, sick.

him
Lowell
my mother
het
the Crawfords

38
* Pronunciation

bee boat oil

free coat boil

tree soap coil

feel book foil

heel cook soil

peel look coin

beet cool join

feet fool point

meet pool choice

sheet tool voice

NOTE

39
* Pronunciation

port chance brother

sort change feather

short chant gather

sport charge together

report chat thing

resort cheer think

north cheese thrill

forth child health

door chilly wealth

floor choose worth

NOTE

40
 Lesson 08

* Today's Class

Why do you want to go?

When
Where

What do you want?

Question : Why do you want to go to the party?

Answer : Because I like parties.

Question : Why don’t you want to go to the party?

Answer : (a) Because I don’t like parties.
(b) Because I have nothing to wear.

(+) (−)
Tag Questions: (a) You like your boss, don’t you? Answers:

(−) (+) Yes, I do.

(B) You don’t like your boss, do you? No, I don’t

41
*SUBSTITUTION DRILLS

1. You don’t have to work there.

in Mr. Crawford’s office.
late tonight.
with him.
this Saturday.

2. I need the money.

job.
help.
time.
rest.

3. Why don’t you look for a new job? You’re a good secretary!
talk to him? He’s very nice.
want to go to the party? You love to dance.
think about it? Take your time.
like the Crawfords? They’re nice people.

4. I’m looking for a new job.

my son, Morris.
an Italian restaurant.

42
*SUBSTITUTION DRILLS

5. I don’t know my way around New York.

a big city.
this school.
the museum.
the Fair.

6. I feel lost.
lonely.
sad.
confused.
sick.
fine.

NOTE

43
* Pronunciation

cry boy car

dry cowboy jar

fry joy card

try enjoy hard

fly soy yard

rely toy art

reply loyal cart

shy royal part

sky buy smart

spy guy start

NOTE

44
* Pronunciation

whale twelve bubble

wheat twenty double

wheel twice trouble

while twig bundle

whip twilight candle

whisper twin middle

whistle twinkle needle

whole twirl noodle

wrist twist riddle

wrinkle two puzzle

NOTE

45
 Lesson 09

* Today's Class

*Possessive pronouns

mine ours

your

his/hers/its theirs

Question : Whose suitcase is this?

Answer : It’s mine.

Question : Whose suitcases are these?

Answer : They’re mine.

Question : Do you want four or five pounds?

Answer: Four, please.

46
*SUBSTITUTION DRILLS

1. (a) Whose oranges are these? (b)They’re mine.

grapes those? his.
sweaters hers.
theirs.
ours.

2. (a) Whose lettuce is this? (b) −It’s mine.

money that his.
car hers.
room theirs.
ours.

3. This car is Martha’s.

That Georgina’.
the Crawfords’.
Paulo’s and mine.

4. Give it to him.
the lettuce her.
the newspaper me.
those oranges us.
them.

47
*SUBSTITUTION DRILLS

5. Give him the lettuce.

her the newspaper.
me these oranges.
us
them
Larry

6. Give it to him for forty cents.

half price.
free.
nothing.

7. The oranges are yours, but the lettuce isn’t.

grapes cabbage
apples bread
lemons coffee

NOTE

48
* Pronunciation

butter air fork

meter chair pork

sister fair work

water hair corn

river pair horn

driver bird horse

flower third fur

power dirt hurt

shower shirt nurse

tower skirt purse

NOTE

49
* Pronunciation

blind great speak

bloom green special

clap pretty spill

climb pride spoil

club prize spot

flag trade spray

flight treasure strange

flour trend strike

plant trip strong

please truck street

NOTE

50