Group 6

• Moraga, Elmer John

• Zarate, Kristel Jead

• Gabas, Mary Mae Nichole

• Capricho, Jocelyn

• Mandin, Marjorie

• Ligtas, Aileen
 Analysis of

Duties of the Sons

of the People

Presented by: Group 6

About the Author

Andrés
Bonifacio y de
Castro
 Andrés Bonifacio
He was born in Tondo, Manila, on Nov.
30, 1863. He grew up in the slums and
knew from practical experience the
actual conditions of the class struggle in
his society. Orphaned early, he
interrupted his primary schooling in
order to earn a living as a craftsman and
then as clerk-messenger and agent of
foreign commercial firms in Manila.
Sometime in 1896, Andres Bonifacio, the
father of the Philippine Revolution, and
once the President of the Supreme
Council of the Katipunan, penned the
Duties of the Sons of the People, a list of
the duties and responsibilities to be
followed strictly by every member of the
organization. The rules constituted a
decalogue, and embodied Bonifacio's
passionate beliefs.
 Theme
The central theme of "Duties of the Sons of the People" revolves
around the call for revolution, nationalism, and the empowerment of
the Filipino people. These themes are often prevalent in fictional
works as well, where authors explore ideas and concepts to convey a
message to the readers.
 Characterization
While Bonifacio's work does not
have fleshed-out characters like
in a novel, it does have a sense
of collective character.
Bonifacio portrays the Filipino
people as united in their struggle
for freedom and equality. The
collective character here
represents the aspirations and
desires of the people as a whole
 Setting
The setting of Bonifacio's work is the Philippines
during the period of Spanish colonization.
Although Bonifacio doesn't provide detailed
descriptions of specific locations, the general
setting provides a context for understanding the
political and social landscape of the time. In
fictional works, setting plays a crucial role in
establishing atmosphere, mood, and influencing
the actions and motivations of characters.
Tone
The tone of this manifesto can be described as
passionate, assertive, and rallying. Bonifacio's
writing is filled with a sense of urgency and a call
to action for the Filipino people to rise up against
the oppressive Spanish colonial rule. It conveys a
strong sense of nationalism and a desire for
independence. The tone reflects Bonifacio's
determination and his belief in the power of the
people to fight for their rights and freedom.
 Style
It is written in a straightforward and passionate style. The language
used is assertive and persuasive, aiming to inspire and mobilize the
Filipino people.
 Point of View
While Bonifacio's work does not
have fleshed-out characters like
in a novel, it does have a sense
of collective character.The point
of view of the text is from the
perspective of Bonifacio as a
leader and advocate for the
Filipino people.
He speaks directly to the
readers, addressing them as
"sons of the people" and
instilling a sense of duty and
purpose in them. The text adopts
a first-person plural point of
view, aiming to build a collective
identity and foster a sense of
unity and shared struggle
among the readers.
 Moral Lessons
Nationalism and Unity and Courage and Sacrifice and
Patriotism Solidarity Resilience Selflessness

Generosity
 Personal Opinion
“The Duties of the Sons of the People” by Bonifacio conveys
an important message. We think it calls for collective action
and social responsibility in the pursuit of independence and
social justice. It emphasizes that the duty of every individual
is to contribute to the well-being of the community and to
fight against oppression and inequality. Bonifacio stresses the
importance of unity and selflessness, urging the people to
come together and work towards the common goal of
liberation. The text serves as a rallying cry to awaken a sense
of duty and purpose among the Filipino people, encouraging
them to play an active role in shaping their own destiny.
Every citizen has a duty to defend the
rights and honor of the people, for it
is through their collective strength
that true liberation is achieved.
Thank you
for listening!