UNIT-I

1. Explain the process of demodulation of AM wave using Envelop detector

using neat sketches.
2. Explain the generation of SSB-SC By using phase discriminator with necessary
equations.
3. A modulating signal 20cos(2π103t) is used to amplitude modulate a carrier
signal 40cos(2π104t). Find out Modulation index (ii) Percentage
modulation (iii) Frequencies of the sideband components and their
amplitudes. (iv) Bandwidth of the modulating signal and draw spectrum of
AM wave (v) The total power when load resistor 100 ohms.
4. Briefly explain generation of DSB-SC using Ring modulator. Give
relevant mathematical expressions and waveforms.

UNIT-II
5. Explain the generation of FM wave using Indirect method.
6. Compare and contrast frequency modulation and amplitude modulation.
7. Draw the foster Seely circuit diagram and explain the process of demodulation
of wideband frequency modulation.
8. With necessary equations explain the Narrow Band FM.
9. Explain the concept of Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis.
10. Draw the block diagram of super heterodyne Receiver. Explain the function of
each section.
UNIT-III
11. Differentiate the PWM and PPM and explain the generation and detection of
them with block diagrams.
12. Define Pulse digital modulation. Draw the block diagram of a PCM
transmitter and explain the function of each block.
13. What are the types of sampling? Explain the operation of the sample and hold
circuit.
14. Explain in detail the Delta modulation transmitter and Receiver.
UNIT-IV
15. Define the objectives of an Optimum filter. Explain how an Matched filter is
suitable for optimum recievers with its transfer function.
16. Illustrate the concept of ASK and derive the probability of error of the ASK
receiver.
17. Describe FSK transmitter and FSK receiver with neat sketches and necessary
equations.
18. What is known as Binary phase shift keying? Discuss in detail the BPSK
transmitter and Receiver and obtain the minimum double sided Nyquist
bandwidth.
 UNIT-V
19. Implement the Shannon Fano code for the following messages with their
probabilities given, find the Code efficiency.

X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7
0.4 0.2 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.04

20. Implement the Huffman code for the following messages with their
probabilities given, find the Code efficiency.

X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7
0.05 0.15 0.2 0.05 0.15 0.3 0.1