Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SYSTEM
ASSESSMENT
NURSING • HEALTH HISTORY
PROCESS: • PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
ASSESSMENT • LABORATORY STUDIES &
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
NURSING DIAGNOSIS
PLANNING
IMPLEMENTATION
EVALUATION
STRUCTURE & BLOOD
FUNCTION OF THE CELLULAR ELEMENTS
HEMATOLOGIC PLASMA
SYSTEM RBC
WBC
PLATELETS
INTRINSIC PATHWAY
EXTRINSIC PATHWAY
COMMON PATHWAY
• I. IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
DISORDERS OF - Is a disorder in which
THE RED hemoglobin synthesis is
BLOOD CELLS : deficient and the body’s
capacity to transport oxygen
ANEMIA is impaired.
- Iron deficiency anemia
during pregnancy is
associated with low fetal birth
weight and preterm birth
• I. IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
DISORDERS OF -
THE RED
BLOOD CELLS :
ANEMIA
• I. IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
(COMPLICATION)
DISORDERS OF -
THE RED
BLOOD CELLS :
ANEMIA
DISORDERS II. SICKLE CELL DISEASE
OF THE RED
BLOOD CELLS
: ANEMIA
DISORDERS II. SICKLE CELL DISEASE
OF THE RED
BLOOD CELLS
: ANEMIA
DISORDERS II. SICKLE CELL DISEASE
OF THE RED Pain related to joint swelling
BLOOD CELLS
: ANEMIA Knowledge Deficit related to
disease, treatment, and
prevention of crisis
II. SICKLE CELL DISEASE
II. SICKLE CELL DISEASE
BRAINSTORMING
1. Why should a client with sickle cell anemia be concerned if he or
she marries a person with the sickle cell trait?
• Stage 1
NEOPLASTIC Involvement of a single lymph node region or a lymphoid
DISORDERS structure (e.g. spleen, thymus, Waldeyer’s ring)
• Stage II
Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same
side of the diaphragm (i.e. the mediastinum is a single site,
hilar lymph nodes are lateralized).
• Stage III
Involvement of lymph node regions or structures on both sides
of the diaphragm:
III1: with or without involvement of splenic, hilar,
celiac,or portal nodes
III2: with involvement of para-aortic, iliac, or
mesenteric nodes
• Stage IV
Involvement of extranodal site(s)
• NON-HODGKIN’S DISEASE LYMPHOMA
- ETIOLOGY
NEOPLASTIC
DISORDERS
• NHL comprises a group of malignancies
with a common origin in the lymphoid
cells
• NHL is seven times more common than
HD
• NON- HODGKIN’S DISEASE LYMPHOMA
- CLASSIFICATION
NEOPLASTIC
DISORDERS
•- Two major histopathologic patterns:
•o Nodular
•o Diffuse
• NON- HODGKIN’S DISEASE LYMPHOMA
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
NEOPLASTIC
DISORDERS
• abnormal proliferation of neoplastic
lymphocytes occurs
• cells remain fixed at one phase of
development and continue to proliferate
• Both T and B lymphocytes mature in the
lymph nodes
• Clinical manifestations are due to
mechanical obstruction of the enlarged
lymph nodes
• NON- HODGKIN’S DISEASE LYMPHOMA
NEOPLASTIC CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
DISORDERS
− localized or generalized
lymphadenopathy
• The cervical, axillary, inguinal, and
femoral clients are the most frequent
sites of lymph node enlargement
• NON- HODGKIN’S DISEASE LYMPHOMA
NEOPLASTIC TREATMENT
DISORDERS
- Combination chemotherapy is used
to produce tumor shrinkage and remission
- Cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin
are active against lymphoma