TOPIC TITLE CONTACT

HOURS

1 Neutralization Reaction 6 hours

2 Oxidation-Reduction Reaction 2 hours

INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES

At the end of the topic, you should be able to:

1. discuss the concepts involved in neutralization reaction.

2. solve problems in neutralization reaction.
3. compare and contrast oxidation from reduction.
4. discuss oxidation or reduction using oxidation number method.
5. apply the rules in assigning oxidation number
6. solve problems in balancing Redox equation

Introduction:
Acid is any compound that increases the amount of hydrogen ion (H+) in an
aqueous solution. A base is a compound that increases the amount of hydroxide ion
(OH−) in an aqueous solution. The reaction of an acid and a base is called
a neutralization reaction. In this reaction salt is formed as one of the products. 
NEUTRALIZATION
⮚ occurs when an acid or acidic oxide reacts with a base or a basic oxide.

Basic oxides are oxides of metals that combine with water to form a bases

Acidic oxides are oxides of non-metal that combine with water to form acids

REACTIONS:

1. Acid and Base

HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O
2. Basic oxide and Acid
CaO + HClO4 Ca(ClO4) 2 + H2O
3. Base and Acidic oxide
LiOH + CO2 Li2CO3 + H2O
4. Acidic oxide and Basic oxide
CaO + SO3 Li2CO3

Watch this video and make a reflection…

Neutralisation | Acid Bases and Salts https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rmn

T9jwX4gQ

Introduction:

The term oxidation was originally applied to reactions in which substances combined
with oxygen, while reduction was used to define the removal of oxygen from an
oxygen-containing compound. However, definitions based on oxygen are too restrictive. At
present, the terms oxidation and reduction are defined in a broader manner, even without
Oxygen.

RULES IN ASSIGNING OXIDATION NUMBER

1. Any uncombined element has an oxidation number of zero.

Example: O20 Ag0 Cu0

2. Hydrogen in any compound is +1 except in a Hydride which is -1. This oxidation

number of =1 is also applied to Ag and Na.

3. Oxygen in any compound is -2, except in a peroxide which is -1.

Example:
Mg+2 O-2 SO2-2

4. The sum of all oxidation numbers in a compound is zero.

Example:

Mg+2 O-2 S+4O2-2

+2 + -2 = 0 +4 + -2(2) = 0

5. The sum of all oxidation numbers in a radical is equal to the charge of the radical.

Example:

N+5O3-2 NO3-1
THE OXIDATION-NUMBER METHOD FOR BALANCING REDOX

Redox is the term used to label reactions in which the acceptance of an electron
(reduction) by a reactant is matched with the donation of an electron (oxidation) by
another.

1. Determine the oxidation number of the atoms in the equation to identify atoms
undergoing oxidation or reduction.

2e lost x 1 = 2 e lost/mol
+7 +4
KMn O4 + K2S O3 + H2O Mn+4O2 + K2S+6 O4 + KOH
3e gained x 1 = 2 e gained/mol

2. Make the total decrease and the total increase in the oxidation number equal.

2e lost x 1 = 2 e lost/mol x 3 = 6
+7 +4
KMn O4 + K2S O3 + H2O Mn+4O2 + K2S+6 O4 + KOH
3e gained x 1 = 3 e gained/mol x 2 = 6

3. Complete balancing by inspection.

2 KMn+7O4 + 3 K2S+4 O3 + H2O = 2 Mn+4O2 + 3 K2S+6 O4 + 2 KOH

Watch this video and make a reflection…

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXvt

kwubQQg
 Neutralization occurs when an acid or acidic oxide reacts with a base or a basic
oxide. Basic oxides are oxides of metals that combine with water to form a bases. Acidic
oxides are oxides of non-metal that combine with water to form acids.
Oxidation was originally applied to reactions in which substances combined with oxygen,
while reduction was used to define the removal of oxygen from an oxygen-containing
compound. Redox is the term used to label reactions in which the acceptance of an
electron (reduction) by a reactant is matched with the donation of an electron (oxidation)
by another.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Kotz, J.2015.Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity.Cengage.USA

Gilbert, et.al.2015.Chemistry. The science in context.4th ed.Cengage. USA
Masterton, W.2016. Chemistry: Principles and Reactions/8th Ed.Philadelphia. USA
Tayaban, J.2015. Chemistry: Introductory Interactive Approach. Ist Ed.Cengage. USA

NET SOURCES

Neutralisation | Acid Bases and Salts

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RmnT9jwX4gQ
Oxidation-Reduction Reactionshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXvtkwubQQg
 CRITERIA FOR THE ACTIVITIES
Rate 4 – Excellent 3 – Good 2 – Fair 0-1 Needs
Criteria 10 points 8-9 points 7 Improvement
6 points and below

Quality of Student wrote it Student wrote it Student gives Student do not give
Writing in a highly in a somewhat information but information and
informative way informative way poorly organized poorly organized

Content Very much Moderately Not so related Not related to the

related to the related to the to the topic topic
topic topic

Grammar Usage Virtually no Few Several Many grammatical

and Mechanics punctuations punctuations punctuations errors that interfere
and and minimal and grammatical with the ideas
grammatical grammatical errors
errors errors

Word Count with more than with more than uses only 15-29 uses less than 15
50 words 30-40 words words words

TOTAL POINTS