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Engine identification
161hsm14c Fig. 1
Valves
C G
D H
F J
E I
131hsm00 Fig. 2
Intake
C Valve stem diameter: mm. K
D Wear limit between stem and guide: 0,10 mm.
E Valve recess/cylinder head: – 1,5 mm.
F Valve head diameter: 48,0 ± 0,1 mm.
K Rocker clearance: 0,3 mm.
Exhaust
G Valve stem diameter: mm.
H Wear limit between stem and guide: 0,13 mm.
I Valve recess/cylinder head: – 1,5 mm.
J Valve head diameter: 42,0 ± 0,1 mm.
K Rocker clearance: 0,5 mm.
161hsm17 Fig. 3
Cylinder block
A
111hsm31 Fig. 4
Nomenclature
A Camshaft bearing diameter: mm. Wear limit: 65,08 mm.
Liners
– Measure at 3 different levels and along both axes.
Liner diameter: mm.
B
1
Wear limit: 108,1 mm.
Nomenclature
B Flange thickness: mm.
2
N.B.: If the liner is damaged or out of dimension,
change the liner.
111hsm32 Fig. 5
Connecting rods
Nomenclature
A
A Piston pin diameter: mm.
B Connecting rod small end diameter (without bushing):
mm.
Connecting rod small end diameter (with bushing):
mm.
C Connecting rod cap diameter (without bushing):
mm.
Connecting rod cap diameter (with bushing):
mm.
C
Bearing wear limit diameter: mm.
Crankshaft
121hsm34 Fig. 6
Nomenclature
D Crankpin diameter: mm.
Wear limit: mm.
D
E Main journal diameter: mm.
E
Wear limit: mm.
101hsm12 Fig. 7
Pretightening 5 daN.m
A Tightening (Fig. 50, page A2.22) 26 13 daN.m
Final tightening 90°
Pretightening 5 daN.m
B Tightening 14 60°
Final tightening 60°
Tightening 4 to 5 daN.m
C 4
Final tightening 60°
D M8 x 1,25 9 2,7 ± 0,4 daN.m
Pretightening 3 daN.m
E Tightening 12 60°
Final tightening 60°
Nuts, Verbus, M16 x 200 (oiled) 6
30 daN.m
F Nuts, Verbus, M12 x 1,75 (oiled) 2
16 daN.m
Centring bushes, depth = 20 mm 2
Sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
G When the actuator is removed, the rack is in the max. injection position, therefore do not 5 1,7 ± 0,15 daN.m
start the engine
M8 x 35 27
H M8 x 140 6 2,9 ± 0,2 daN.m
M8 x 130 1
Pretightening 3 daN.m - 60°
I Tightening 10 5,5 daN.m - 60°
Final tightening 7,7 daN.m
J M10 4 4,05 ± 0,4 daN.m
1. Pipe replacement on each disassembly 6
0,5 daN.m
K 2. Plug (see chapter A1) 6
0,25 daN.m
3. See recommendations 6
Exhaust 12
2,5 ± 0,25 daN.m
L
1,1 ± 0,1 daN.m
Intake 16 + 4 + 4
M M10 4 4,05 ± 0,4 daN.m
N Tighten alternately 7 2,1 ± 0,2 daN.m
Sequence 1 to 18
O 1 and 2 2 7 ± 0,5 daN.m
3 to 18 16 3 ± 0,3 daN.m
Sequence 1 to 14
P Pretightening 14 0,3 daN.m
Tightening 3 daN.m
J K
A
A
N
M K I
L
N
C G
D P O
F
F
I
C
D
H
P O
101hsm13 Fig. 8
Checking compression
2 1
N.B.: before starting the test, make sure that the
battery is fully charged and that the injector area is
perfectly clean.
– Start the engine and run it at idle speed during 10
to 15 minutes.
– Remove the injectors using special tool
n° 60 05 005 590 mounted on an extractor.
– Fit tool n° 60 05 005 586 with the seal on a
compression tester (Fig. 10).
– Unplug the electrical connector from the engine speed
sensor (see chapter "A1").
– Turn the engine using the starter motor during a few
seconds. Compression must be between 30
and 38 bar. The difference in compression between
each cylinder must be less than 5 bar. Check at
131hsm02 Fig. 9
crankshaft minimal speed at 150 rpm when cold
or 200 rpm when hot.
221hsm19 Fig. 11
102hsm00 Fig. 14
Preliminary operations
Cab
– Apply the handbrake.
– Set the gearbox lever to neutral.
Electricity
– Disconnect the battery.
Transmission shaft
– Remove the protective casing.
– Disconnect and remove the transmission shaft. 101hsm10 Fig. 15
Drains
(according to intervention)
– Drain the cooling system.
– Drain the engine casing.
Front weights
– Remove the removable ballast weights.
Tractor adjustment
– Chock the rear wheels.
– Neutralize the tilt angle by fixing the front axle.
* According to equipment.
101hsm10 Fig. 17
C
E
101hsm14 Fig. 18
Separate engine/gearbox
9. Disconnect the cab/engine harness coupling connector
and the coolant temperature sensor (Instrument panel
info). Refer to chapter "A1" to locate the sensors.
10. Elements to be removed or separated to enable
engine removal:
• Earth and supply cables.
• Diesel lines.
• Heating lines.
11. Hook onto the shackles chains or slings suited to the
engine weight (850 kg). A support must be present at the
left-hand rear side of the cylinder head.
12. Remove the alternator holder and belt roller
assembly (H) to fit hoisting tool n° 60 05 026 366 (I)
by 3 screws n° 60 05 026 368 (J).
13. Remove the engine attachment screws and the 101hsm11 Fig. 19
transmission spacer.
N.B.: To access the upper attachment screws, it is
preferable to take the weight off the cab at the front.
14. To carry out this operation, remove the upper
attachment screws from the front shock absorbers and lift
with the tooling specified in the "Cab" chapter. H
251hsm25 Fig. 20
131hsm20 Fig. 21
Cylinder head
Remove the cylinder head L
15. Remove the rocker cover. K
16. Remove the intake and exhaust manifolds.
17. Remove the water pump (Fig. 23).
18. Remove the injection lines. K M
19. Remove the injectors with special tool n°
60 05 005 590 fitted to an inertia extractor.
N.B.: The injectors must be removed to prevent
damaging them when removing the cylinder head.
Mark all the parts before removing them, in order to
251hsm26 Fig. 22
help assembly in their initial location.
20. Remove the rocker arm supports (L).
21. Remove the rocker arm rods (M).
22. Remove the attachment screws from the
cylinder head and move it away with supports
n° 60 05 026 366 (N).
Important: Once the cylinder head has been removed,
never turn the crankshaft without securing all
liners (C) with screws (A) and washers (B).
221hsm20 Fig. 23
891hsm00 Fig. 24
A B C
111hsm33 Fig. 25
D
C
B
A
131hsm10 Fig. 27
131hsm11 Fig. 28
113hsm01 Fig. 31
221hsm21 Fig. 32
131hsm22 Fig. 34
131hsm23 Fig. 35
131hsm24 Fig. 38
B
1
Liners
Check
– Check the upper bearing surface and the flange
visually, then take the bore of the liner at 3 levels.
Bore: mm.
Wear limit bore: 108,1 mm.
Replace the liners if applicable.
43. Extract the liners from the cylinder block using tool
n° 60 05 005 591 (Fig. 40).
44. Measure the depth of the flange bearing surface on
the block: mm (Fig. 43). Given that the flange
thickness on the liner is: X = mm (Fig. 42).
111hsm36 Fig. 42
111hsm37 Fig. 45
111hsm38 Fig. 46
110hsm03 Fig. 48
131hsm27 Fig. 51
141hsm00 Fig. 52
1 2 3 4
6 5
111hsm39 Fig. 53
Nomenclature
1 Regulator drive. 4 Power take-off, hydraulic pump.
2 Intermediate pinion. 5 Power take-off, air compressor.
3 Camshaft pinion with marker. 6 Crankshaft pinion with markers.
8
2
Crankshaft bearing seals
This procedure is valid for the front and rear bearing seal.
70. Drill a hole in the seal with 3 mm bit.
N.B.: Coat the drill bit with a thick layer of grease to 131hsm28 Fig. 54
prevent any swarf from dropping into the cylinder
block.
71. Locate and screw a suitable diameter self-tapping
screw into the hole, then extract the seal using an
appropriate tool, such as for example a valve spring
assembly lever.
72. Fit the guide socket with the aid of tool:
• n° 60 05 005 569 for the front bearing seal.
• n° 60 05 005 570 for the rear bearing seal.
73. Lightly oil the lip of the new seal and carefully locate it
inside the socket:
• One shim = initial minimum depth (1).
131hsm29 Fig. 55
• No shim = maximum depth (2).
74. Locate the mounting socket and press in the seal,
moderately tightening with a wrench until the guide socket
makes contact.
Nomenclature
1 Minimum depth (in mm).
2 Maximum depth (in mm).
131hsm30 Fig. 56
0 ± 0,5
1
3 ± 0,5
2
131hsm31 Fig. 57
Lubrication system
5
1
6 3
221hsm22 Fig. 58
Nomenclature
1 Inner rotor. 3 Inlet duct. 5 Outer rotor.
2 Outlet duct. 4 Driving bosses. 6 10 bar valve housing.
221hsm24 Fig. 60
221hsm25 Fig. 61
221hsm26 Fig. 62
Pressure gauge kit (0 to 2 000 mbar) Crankshaft front bearing fitting tool
77 01 388 204