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TEMPS / ASPECT FORME AFFIRMATIVE FORME INTERROGATIVE FORME NEGATIVE

B.V. + S ou ES à la 3ème pers.


PRESENT SIMPLE DO ou DOES + SUJET + B.V. S + DON’T ou DOESN’T + B.V.
du sing.
He talks a lot. Does he talk a lot ? He doesn’t talk much.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS BE + B.V. + ING BE + S + B.V. + ING S + BE + NOT + B.V. + ING
He’s talking. Is he talking ? He isn’t talking.
PAST SIMPLE B.V. + ED ou verbe irrégulier DID + S + B.V. S + DIDN’T + B.V.
He talked to her when he saw
Did he talk to her ? He didn’t talk.
her.
WAS ou WERE + S + B.V. + S + WAS / WEREN’T + B.V. +
PAST CONTINUOUS BE au prétérit + B.V. + ING
ING ING
He was talking to her when I saw
Was he talking to her when… ? He wasn’t talking.
him.
HAVE ou HAS + S + PART.
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE HAVE ou HAS + PART. PASSE S + HAVE/HASN’T + P.P.
PASSE
I have talked to her Have you talked to her ? He hasn’t talked.
PRESENT PERFECT HAVE ou HAS + BEEN + B.V. HAVE ou HAS + S + BEEN + S + HAVE/HASN’T + BEEN +
CONTINUOUS + ING B.V. + ING B.V. + ING
He’s been talking all day. What have you been doing ? He hasn't been working.
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE HAD + PART. PASSE HAD + S + PART. PASSE S + HADN’T + P.P.
He had talked to her when I saw
Had he talked to her ? He hadn’t talked.
her.
PAST PERFECT S + HADN’T + BEEN + B.V. +
HAD + BEEN + B.V. + ING HAD + S + BEEN + B.V. + ING
CONTINUOUS ING
He had been talking for 5 How long had he been talking
He hadn’t been talking.
minutes when… when…?
FUTURE WILL/SHALL WILL ou SHALL + B.V. WILL ou SHALL +S + B.V. S + WON’T ou SHAN’T + B.V.
I’ll talk to her. Shall I talk to her ? He won’t talk.
S + BE + NOT + GOING TO +
BE GOING TO BE GOING TO + B.V. BE + S + GOING TO + B.V.
B.V.
He’s going to talk to her. Are you going to talk to her ? He isn’t going to talk.
CONDITIONAL ( PRESENT ) WOULD + B.V. WOULD + S + B.V. S + WOULDN’T + B.V.
He would talk to her if he could. Would you talk to her if… ? He wouldn’t talk if…
WOULD + HAVE + PART. WOULD + S + HAVE + PART. S + WOULDN’T + HAVE +
CONDITIONAL ( PAST )
PASSE PASSE P.P.
Would you have talked to her
He would have talked to her if… He wouldn’t have talked if…
if…?

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