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Have a look again at the instruction page that your teacher handed out during the previous lesson. You have already completed
quite a big task by identifying and comparing the drama elements in your small group’s selected social or cultural event. This event
could be a sport event, the Grade 7 Farewell, a music festival, a beauty pageant, a wedding, or any other event.
Let us start the lesson with our warm up routine and focus again on developing our instruments of expression - our voice and body.
A. Resonance Exercise:
With this exercise you will enlarge your chest cavity to improve its function as a resonator for the voice.
• Rest the back of your hands on your lower ribs.
• Inhale silently through your nose to a mental count of 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 –5.
• Drop your jaw wide open.
• Round and push your lips forward to make the ‘oo’ sound.
• Remember to keep your jaw open.
• Blow five short firm breaths from your rounded lips towards a target on the other side of the class.
• Feel that the force of your outgoing breath is capable of being heard at the target area.
• Repeat six times.
LEARNER • Repeat the exercise adding a sound when you exhale, i.e. mam, mem, mom, mim, etc.
• Repeat six times.
C. This activity invites you to share and explore ideas without judgement.
• Stand in a circle.
• The teacher starts the activity by miming any action, for example, she pretends to brush her teeth.
• The learner to her right turns to her and asks, “What are you doing?”.
• The teacher responds by saying anything EXCEPT what she is actually doing. For example, the teacher says, ” I am playing golf.”
• The learner then starts miming the teacher’s answer.
• The learner to his/her right then asks, “What are you doing?”. The same procedure follows: he/she answers anything except what
he/she is actually doing.
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• This continues around the circle until everyone has had a turn.
• Note to teacher: Explain to the learners before you start the activity that everyone will be doing the action that they suggested at
the end of the activity. This is an important rule to put in place because it will discourage learners from suggesting something that
might be embarrassing or degrading.
DEVELOPMENT
You will have an opportunity to present your findings on the drama elements in cultural and social events and comparison to that of
the theatre. Today we will commence creating a short drama using the selected cultural or social event as stimulus.
2. Consider the order of events in your selected cultural or social event and decide which do you want to include in your story.
3. Will the events proceed as usual or will there be dramatic tension? Choose one of the following to create tension in your story:
the element of surprise or mystery
a difficult/challenging task
conflict
spectacle
misunderstanding
humour
a dilemma
suspense
4. To assist you to develop an exciting story for your performance, we will play a game. On the next page you will notice clues to
develop your story.
Have a look at the four DRAMA JARS that contain clues linked to the elements of drama:
Choose one idea from each jar and see how you can integrate the four elements with your event to develop your story.
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Rugby coach * Referee * Head Girl / Head Boy * Principal * Tennis champion * Olympic Gold
Five Minutes before kickoff * Half Time * During the wedding ceremony * An hour before Ms
Medalist * Bride * Braai Champion * Ms South Africa * Traditional Healer * Drummer *
SA beauty pageant * The year 2050: Grade 7 Farewell * Breaktime * 1652 *
Musician * Mascot * Team Doctor * Coach * Scientist * Policeman
* Early morning * Midnight
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Devising the story
In your group, discuss the story of your role play. You must use the four items you selected and should add to it to form the story.
Make sure you are satisfied as a group with the structure (beginning, middle and end) of the story.
Hold a brainstorm about a possible scenario (framework) for your production by asking the following questions:
WHAT: What happens in your story? Which aspect of the theme/issue will you focus on?
WHO: Who are the characters?
What is their relationship to one another?
What is their function in the play?
WHERE: Where does the story take place?
WHEN: When does the story take place? In the past, the future?
TO WHOM: Who is the audience? Is it friends, parents or the community?
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Use the worksheet to indicate the
beginning, middle and end of your story.
Informal
Workbook: creating a story for performance based on social/cultural events. Explore drama elements.
Assessment
Values Taught Accountability; Conscientiousness; Creativity; Dedication; Independence; Integrity; Responsibility; Uniqueness; Vision; Perseverance.
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