ULANGKAJI 2

SULIT 5 4531/2

2 Luqman sedang berjalan pulang dari kelas apabila beliau tiba-tiba terserempak Kegunaan
dengan seekor arnab. Pemeriksa
Rajah 2 menunjukkan Luqman yang berjisim 60 kg sedang berdiri di atas
permukaan Bumi pada jarak 5.0 m dari arnab itu yang berjisim 3 kg .
Luqman is walking back from class when he suddenly came across a rabbit.
Diagram 2 shows Luqman of mass 60 kg is standing on the Earth’s surface at
5.0 m away from the rabbit with mass of 3 kg.

5.0 m

Rajah 2
Diagram 2

(a) Nyatakan Hukum Kegravitian Semesta Newton.

State Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
…………………………………………………………………………....
2(a)
…………………………………………………………………………....
[1 markah]
1
[1 mark]
(b) (i) Kirakan daya tarikan graviti, F antara Luqman dan arnab itu.
Calculate the attraction force, F between Luqman and the rabbit.
[Pemalar kegravitian, G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2 ]
[Gravitational constant, G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2]

2(b)(i)
[1 markah]
[1 mark] 1

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(ii) Berdasarkan jawapan anda di b(i), berikan satu sebab mengapa Kegunaan
Luqman tidak dapat merasai daya tarikan graviti antara beliau dan Pemeriksa
arnab itu?
Based on your answer in b (i), give one reason why Luqman could
not feel the gravitational attraction between him and the rabbit?
……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………… 2(b)(ii)
[1 markah]
1
[1 mark]
(c) Apakah nilai baru daya tarikan graviti, F jika salah satu dari jisim kedua-
dua objek tersebut bertambah dua kali ganda tetapi jarak antara kedua-dua
objek tidak berubah?
What will be the new attraction force, F if one of the mass of any object
is doubled but the distance between them is unchanged?

2(c)
[2 markah]
[2 marks] 2

Jumlah

5
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For 2 Rajah 2 menunjukkan daya graviti, F yang bertindak pada seorang budak
Examiner’s lelaki dan perempuan masing-masing berjisim 70 kg dan 53 kg yang
Use
dipisahkan pada jarak, r = 1.0 m.
Diagram 2 shows gravitational force, F acting on a boy and a girl of mass
70 kg and 53 kg respectively which separated at distance, r = 1.0 m.

r = 1.0 m

F F

m1 = 70 kg m2 = 53 kg
Rajah 2
Diagram 2

(a) Apakah maksud daya graviti?.

What is the meaning of gravitational force.?
2(a)
................................................................................................................
1 [1 markah]
[1 mark]

(b) Daya graviti, F boleh dihitung dengan menggunakan formula:

Gravitational force, F can be calculated by using formula:

Dimana G adalah pemalar kegravitian

Where G is gravitational constant.

(i) Nyatakan unit F dalam sebutan unit-unit asas.

2(b)(i)
State the unit of F in terms of base unit.

1 ........................................................................................................
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

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(b) (ii) Hitung daya graviti, F. For

Calculate the gravitational force, F. Examiner’s
Use

2(b)(ii)

[2 markah] 2
[2 marks]

(c) Mengapakah lelaki dan perempuan tersebut tidak merasai kesan

daya graviti antara satu sama lain?
Why the boy and the girl did not experiences the effect of
gravitational force toward each other?
2(c)
.............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................. 1
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

Total
A2

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For 2 Rajah 2 menunjukkan Bumi, Bulan dan sebuah satelit .Terdapat daya
Examiner’s graviti bertindak antara Bumi, Bulan dan satelit.
Use
Diagram 2 shows the Earth, the Moon and a satellite. There is
gravitational force acting on the Earth, Moon and satellite.

Bulan
Moon

Satelit
Satelite

Bumi
Earth

Rajah 2
Diagram 2

(a) Apakah maksud daya graviti?

What is the meaning of gravitational force?
2(a)
................................................................................................................
1 [1 markah]
[1 mark]

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(b) Hitungkan daya graviti antara Bumi dengan satelit itu. For
[Jisim Bumi = 5.97 × 1024 kg, jisim satelit = 1.2 × 103 kg, jarak Examiner’s
Use
di antara pusat Bumi dengan pusat satelit = 7.87 × 106 m]
Dimana G adalah pemalar kegravitian, G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm-2 kg-2

Calculate the gravitational force between the Earth and the

satellite.
[Earth's mass = 5.97 × 1024 kg, satellite mass = 1.2 × 103 kg,
distance between Earth's center and satellite center
= 7.87 × 106 m]
Where G is gravitational constant, G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm-2 kg-2

2(b)

[2 markah] 2
[2 marks]

(c) Pasangan jasad yang manakah mengalami daya graviti yang paling
kecil? Beri sebab untuk jawapan anda.
Which pair of bodies experience the smallest gravitational force?
Give a reason for your answer.
2(c)
.............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................. 2
[2 markah]
[2 marks]

Total
A2

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3. Rajah 3 menunjukkan Planet O mengelilingi matahari

Diagram 3 shows Planet O revolves the sun

Rajah 3
Diagram 3

(a) Nyatakan bentuk orbit.

State the shape of the orbit.

_______________________________________________________________
[1 markah/ mark]

(b) Berdasarkan Rajah 3, pada posisi manakah Planet O bergerak dengan halaju
linear yang paling
Based on Diagram 3, in what position does the Planet O moves with linear
velocity at

(i) maksimum
maximum

_________________________________________________________
(ii) minimum
minimum

_________________________________________________________
[2 markah / marks]
3
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(c) Nyatakan Hukum Kepler Ketiga

State the Kepler’s Third Law

_______________________________________________________________
[1 markah / mark]

(d) Jika tempoh bumi mengelilingi matahari adalah satu tahun dan tempoh Planet
O adalah 12 tahun, cari jarak Planet O ke Matahari. Berikan jawapan dalam
sebutan ro.
If the orbit period of the Earth around the Sun is one year and that of Planet O
is 12 years, find the distance of the Planet O to the Sun. Give the answer in
terms of ro.

[2 markah / marks]

4
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4 Satu objek berjisim m berada pada ketingian 3R di atas permukaan bumi di mana
jejari bumi, R ialah 6.37 x106 m.
An object of mass m is at a height of 3R above the earth's surface where the earth's
radius, R is 6.37 x106 m.

Rajah 4.1
Diagram 4.1

(a) Namakan jenis gerakan yang dialami oleh objek semasa ia jatuh ke bumi.
Name the type of motion experienced by the object when it falls to the ground.

…........................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

(b) Jika satu objek yang lebih besar jisimnya jatuh daripada kedudukan yang
sama:
If an object of greater mass falls from the same position:
(i) Nyatakan samada jenis gerakan yang anda nyatakan di (a)
bertambah, berkurang atau tidak berubah.
State whether the type of motion you state in (a) increases, decreases
or unchange.

..........................................................................................................…..
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

(ii) Terangkan jawapan yang anda berikan di (b) (i).

Explain the answer that you gave in (b) (i).
..............................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................….
[2 markah]
[2 marks]

MPP3 2021 8
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(c) Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan graf untuk menunjukkan variasi jenis gerakan yang
anda namakan pada (a) di mana P adalah permukaan bumi.
Diagram 4.2 shows a graph to show the variation of the type of motion you
have name in (a) where P is the surface of earth.

Rajah 4.2
Diagram 4.2

(i) Pada Rajah 4.2, labelkan kedua-dua paksi dalam kotak didediakan.
On the Diagram 4.2, label both axes in the boxes provided.
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
(ii) Nyatakan nilai g pada titik P.
State the value of g at P point.

…………………………………………………………………………………
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(d) Nilai g memberi kesan terhadap tumbesaran manusia. Pada jadual di bawah,
nyatakan satu kesan terhadap nilai g yang rendah dalam sistem peredaran
darah dan kerapuhan tulang.
The value of g affects human growth. On the table below, state one effect
against low g values in the circulatory system and bone fragility.

Faktor Graviti rendah

Factor Low gravity

Sistem peredaran darah

Blood circulation system

Kerapuhan tulang
Bone fragility

[2 markah]
[2 marks]

MPP3 2021 9
4. Rajah 4 menunjukkan beberapa satelit buatan manusia daripada pelbagai negara.
Diagram 4 shows a few man-made satellites from various countries.

Rajah 4
Diagram 4

(a) Apakah maksud satelit geopegun?

What is meant by geostationary satellites?

…………………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

(b) Nyatakan dua ciri satelit geopegun.

State two characteristics of a geostationary satellite.

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 markah]
[2 marks]

8
(c) Sebuah satelit geopegun berjisim 1200 kg diletakkan sejauh 4.23 x 107 m dari pusat
Bumi.
A geostationary satellite of mass of 1200 kg is placed at 4.23 x 107 m from the centre of
the Earth.
Hitungkan:
Calculate:

(i) Laju linear satelit itu.

Linear speed of satellite
[Pemalar kegravitian, G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2, jisim Bumi = 5.97 x 1024 kg]
[Gravitational constant, G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2, mass of Earth = 5.97 x 1024
kg]

[2 markah]
[2 marks]

(ii) Daya tarikan graviti Bumi terhadap satelit itu.

The Earth’s gravitational pull on the satellite.

[2 markah]
[2 marks]

(d) Apakah yang berlaku ke atas satelit jika lajunya kurang daripada laju mengorbitnya?
What happens to the satellite if the speed is lower than the orbital speed?

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 markah]
[2 mark]

Total
A4