1 OF 18

SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of footing for A24 DATE 5/4/2007
BY ASN
REF

PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of SUPPORTING BLOCK FOOTING by

IS 456 :2000

1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( UNFACTORED )

Axial Load = P1 -65 T DL+LL DL+WL
Moment along Major axis = 1.2 T-m P
Moment along Minor axis = 0 T-m M
S
1.1 COLUMN DETAILS : M'
Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column ) 0.78 m 7
Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column ) 0.5 m above Loads are in KN

1.2 FOOTING DETAILS :

Length = L = 3.7 m
Width = B = 2.5 m
Depth = D = 0.5 m
Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 m
Weight of Footing = 11.563 T
Diameter of R/f in Footing = 12 mm

1.3 SOIL DETAILS :

Density of Soil = g = 1.8 T/m2
Depth of foundation = H = 4.0 m
Weight of Soil on Footing =
( 3.7 x 2.5 - 0.78 x 0.5 ) x ( 4 - 0.5 ) x1.8 = 55.82 T

1.4 DESIGN FORCES :

Axial load = -65 + 11.563 + 55.818 = P = 2.38 T
Moment along major axis 1.2 T-m
Moment along minor axis 0 T-m

1.5 ECCENTRICITY :
Eccentricity along Length = -42.866 m
Eccentricity along width = -28.800 m

1.6 MATERIAL CONSTANT :

Concrete Grade = M - 25 N/mm2
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2
Load Factor = gf = 1.5

1.7 PRESSURE CALCULATION : GO TO SUMMARY

Net SBC = 30 T/m2 45.375 for earthquake
Gross SBC = Net SBC + g ( H - D ) = 36.3 T/m2

P= SAFE
Pmax = 0.47 T/m2
Pmin = 0.05 T/m2

Net Pressure :
Pmax = -6.82 T/m2
Pmin = -7.24 T/m2

3500 COLUMN 780 x 500

H = 4000

D = 500
 2 OF 18

SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of footing for A24 DATE 5/4/2007
BY ASN
REF

2.0 R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :

Critical Section is at face of Column

3700
-6.8 T/m2

1000

2500 500 -7.0

780 1460

CRITICAL SECTION

-7.2 T/m2
780

1460

D '= 500

-7.2
T/m2 -7.0 -6.8
T/m2 T/m2

2.1 MOMENT & SHEAR AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG LENGTH :

M= Pavg x 2.5 x 1.46 x 1.46 / 2

M= -18.38 T-m
Mu = -276 KN-m
Ast = -1658 mm2 ( To be distributed in 2.5 m Length )
Min Req = 1500 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
S= Pavg x 2.5 x 1.46
S= -25.18 T

PROVIDE 12 # @ 185 C/C ALONG LENGTH 611

2.2 MOMENT & SHEAR AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG WIDTH :

M= Pavg x 3.7 x 1 x 1 / 2
M= -12.77 T-m
Mu = -191.50 KN-m
Ast = -1166 mm2 ( To be distributed in 3.7 m Length )
Min Req = 2220 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
S= Pavg x 3.7 x 1
S= -25.53 T

PROVIDE 12 # @ 185 C/C ALONG WIDTH 611

 3 OF 18

SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of footing for A24 DATE 5/4/2007
BY ASN
REF

3.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

3700

CRITICAL SECTION

1010
b '= 2500 500 450

780
1000

780

780 1460
1010

D '= 500

-7.2 -6.9 -6.8

T/m2 T/m2 T/m2

Moment at Critical Section =

M= Pavg x 2.5 x 1.01 x 1.01 / 2 -8.765 T-m
Shear force at Critical Section =
V= Pavg x 2.5 x 1.01 -17.357 T

Overall depth at Critical Section = D' = 500 mm

Effective depth at critical Section = d' = 450 mm
( d' = D' - eff.cover)

Effective perimeter at critical Section = b' = 2500 mm

Shear resisting area = b' x d' = A = 1125000 mm2

Nominal Shear stress = tv =
tv = V /A= ( CLAUSE 40.1.1 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
V= -17.36 T
A= 1125000 mm2
tv = -0.154 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = -0.231 N/mm2

SAFE
Designed Permissible Shear Stress = tc = 0.29 N/mm2
( Calculated from Table 19 : IS 456 : 2000 )
Corresponding Percentage of Steel = pt = 0.15 %

Area of bars in Shear resisting area = As = 1688 mm2

PROVIDE 12 # @ 165 C/C ALONG LENGTH 685

 4 OF 18

SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of footing for A24 DATE 5/4/2007
BY ASN
REF

4.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

b '= 3700

550
1000
CRITICAL SECTION 450 1460

2500 500

780

500
1000

550

D '= 500

-7.2 -6.9 -6.8

T/m2 T/m2 T/m2

Moment at Critical Section =

M= Pavg x 3.7 x 0.55 x 0.55 / 2 -3.84 T-m

Shear force at Critical Section =
V= Pavg x 3.7 x 0.55 -13.97 T

Overall depth at Critical Section = D' = 500 mm

Effective depth at critical Section = d' = 450 mm
( d' = D' - eff.cover)

Effective perimeter at critical Section = b' = 3700 mm

Shear resisting area = b' x d' = A = 1665000 mm2

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V /A= ( CLAUSE 40.1.1 IS 456 : 2000 )

where, V= -13.97 T
A= 1665000.0 mm2
tv = -0.084 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = -0.126 N/mm2

SAFE
Designed Permissible Shear Stress = tc = 0.29 N/mm2
( Calculated from Table 19 : IS 456 : 2000 )
Corresponding Percentage of Steel = pt = 0.15 %

Area of bars in Shear resisting area = As = 2498 mm2

PROVIDE 12 # @ 165 C/C ALONG WIDTH 685

 5 OF 18

SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of footing for A24 DATE 5/4/2007
BY ASN
REF

5.0 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Critical Section is at diatance of 'd/2' from face of column

3700

775

225 780 225

225
950
2500 500

225
1235

1230

AREA UNDER PUNCHING SHEAR

CONSIDERATION

D '' = 500

-7.2 -6.8
T/m2 T/m2

Punching Shear Force = V = P1 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area = ( 1.23 x 0.95 ) = 1.169 m2

Pavg x Net Area = -8.22 T

Punching Shear Force = V = -65 - -8.22 = -56.78 T

Overall depth at critical Section = D" = 500 mm

Effective depth at critical Section = d" = 450 mm

( d" = D" - eff.cover)

Effective perimeter at critical Section = b" = 4360 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = -0.289 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear stress = tv = -0.434 N/mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.5 0.64
Long Side of Column = 0.78
ks = 1.14 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö 25
fck
tc = 0.25 Ö SAFE 1.25 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.25 N/mm2
 6 OF 18

SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of footing for A24 DATE 5/4/2007
BY ASN
REF

SUMMARY :

LENGTH = L 3700 mm REINFORCEMENT : 12 # @ 165 C/C

WIDTH = B 2500 mm ALONG LENGTH = 12 # @ 165 C/C
DEPTH = D 500 mm ALONG WIDTH = 50
SAFE IN ONE WAY SHEAR COVER TO R/F= mm
SAFE IN TWO WAY SHEAR

Fy =

Mz =

GL

IF REQUIRED
H = 4000

D = 500

L = 3700 12 # @ 165 C/C

12 # @ 165 C/C

WIDTH
B = 2500 y = 500

x = 780 LENGTH
 7 OF 18
SH. NO.
Subje Denyo - factory building STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Pad Footing subjected to Tension f FOOTING C36 C37 DATE ###
BY SAK
REF

PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of ISOLATED SOLID PAD FOOTING Subjected to
Tension by IS 456 : 2000

1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( UNFACTORED )

Axial Load = P1 -63 T
Moment along Major axis = 1.2 DL + wl
Moment along Minor axis = 0 T-m P 3
M 0
1.1 COLUMN DETAILS : S 44
Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column ) 0.8 M' 132
Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column ) 0.6
1.3 above Loads are in KN
1.2 FOOTING DETAILS :
Length = L = 3.7 2
Width = B = 2.5
Depth = D = 0.5 m
Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 m
Weight of Footing = 11.5625 T
Diameter of R/f in Footing = 12 mm

1.3 SOIL DETAILS :

Density of Soil = g = 1.8 T/m2
Depth of foundation = H = 4.0
Weight of Soil on Footing =
( 3.7 x 2.5 - 0.8 x 0.6 ) x ( 4 - 0.5 ) x1.8 = 55.25 T

1.4 DESIGN FORCES :

Axial load = -63 + 11.5625 + 55.251 = P = 3.81 T
Moment along Major axis = 1.2 T-m
Moment along Minor axis = 0 T-m

1.5 ECCENTRICITY :
Eccentricity along Length = -26.489 m
Eccentricity along width = -17.796 m

1.6 MATERIAL CONSTANT :

Concrete Grade = M - 25 N/mm2
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2
Load Factor = gf = 1.5

1.7 PRESSURE CALCULATION : 40

Net SBC = 30 T/m2 GO TO SUMMARY
Gross SBC = Net SBC + g ( H - D ) = 36.3 T/m2

P=
 8 OF 18
SH. NO.
Subje Denyo - factory building STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Pad Footing subjected to Tension f FOOTING C36 C37 DATE ###
BY SAK
REF

Pmax = 0.62 T/m2 safe

Pmin = 0.20 T/m2 GO TO SOLID PAD SHEET

NET PRESSUIRE :
Pmax = -6.60 T/m2
Pmin = -7.02 T/m2 TENSION CREATED

1.8 ECCENTRICITY CALCULATION :

Contact Length = m of original length
Contact Width = m of original width

3500 COLUMN 800 x 600

H = 4000

D = 500
 9 OF 18
SH. NO.
Subje Denyo - factory building STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Pad Footing subjected to Tension f FOOTING C36 C37 DATE ###
BY SAK
REF

2.0 R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :

Critical Section is at face of Column

3700
#VALUE! #VALUE! -6.6 T/m2

950
CRITICAL SECTION

2500 600 #VALUE! -6.8

T/m2
800
1450

#VALUE! CRITICAL SECTION

-7.0 T/m2
INEFFECTIVE AREA

D '= 500 1450

-7.0 -6.8 T/m2

T/m2
-6.6
T/m2
#VALUE!
 10 OF 18
SH. NO.
Subje Denyo - factory building STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Pad Footing subjected to Tension f FOOTING C36 C37 DATE ###
BY SAK
REF

2.1 MOMENT & SHEAR AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG LENGTH :

M= #VALUE!
M= #VALUE! T-m
Mu = #VALUE! KN-m
Ast = #VALUE! mm2 ( To be distributed in 2.5 m Length )
Min Req = #VALUE! mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
S= #VALUE!
S= #VALUE! T

#VALUE! #VALUE!

2.2 MOMENT & SHEAR AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG WIDTH :

M= #VALUE!
M= #VALUE! T-m
Mu = #VALUE! KN-m
Ast = #VALUE! mm2 ( To be distributed in 3.7 m Length )
Min Req = #VALUE! mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
S= #VALUE!
S= #VALUE! T

#VALUE! #VALUE!
 11 OF 18
SH. NO.
Subje Denyo - factory building STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Pad Footing subjected to Tension f FOOTING C36 C37 DATE ###
BY SAK
REF

3.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

3700
#VALUE!

CRITICAL SECTION

#VALUE!
2500 600 450 1000

800
950

INEFFECTIVE AREA
800
800 1450

1000

D '= 500

-7.0
T/m2 -6.7 -6.6
T/m 2
T/m2
#VALUE!
Moment at Critical Section =
M= #VALUE! #VALUE! T-m
Shear force at Critical Section =
V= #VALUE! #VALUE! T

Overall depth at Critical Section = D' = 500 mm

Effective depth at critical Section = d' = 450 mm
( d' = D' - eff.cover)

Effective perimeter at critical Section = b' = #VALUE! mm

Shear resisting area = b' x d' = A = #VALUE! mm2

Nominal Shear stress = tv =
tv = V /A= ( CLAUSE 40.1.1 IS 456 : 2000 )
 12 OF 18
SH. NO.
Subje Denyo - factory building STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Pad Footing subjected to Tension f FOOTING C36 C37 DATE ###
BY SAK
REF

where,
V= #VALUE! T
A= #VALUE! mm2
tv = #VALUE! N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = #VALUE! N/mm2

Designed Permissible Shear Stress = tc = #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!

( Calculated from Table 19 : IS 456 : 2000 )
Corresponding Percentage of Steel = pt = #VALUE! %

Area of bars in Shear resisting area = As = #VALUE! mm2

#VALUE! #VALUE!
 13 OF 18
SH. NO.
Subje Denyo - factory building STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Pad Footing subjected to Tension f FOOTING C36 C37 DATE ###
BY SAK
REF

4.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

3700
#VALUE!

500 CRITICAL SECTION

950
450
1450
2500 600 #VALUE!

800

INEFFECTIVE AREA
600

950

500

D '= 500

-7.0
T/m2 -6.7
T/m2
-6.6
#VALUE! T/m2
Moment at Critical Section =

M= #VALUE! #VALUE! T-m

Shear force at Critical Section =
V= #VALUE! #VALUE! T

Overall depth at Critical Section = D' = 500 mm

Effective depth at critical Section = d' = 450 mm
( d' = D' - eff.cover)
 14 OF 18
SH. NO.
Subje Denyo - factory building STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Pad Footing subjected to Tension f FOOTING C36 C37 DATE ###
BY SAK
REF

Effective perimeter at critical Section = b' = #VALUE! mm

Shear resisting area = b' x d' = A = #VALUE! mm2

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V /A= ( CLAUSE 40.1.1 IS 456 : 2000 )

where, V= #VALUE! T
A= #VALUE! mm2
tv = #VALUE! N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = #VALUE! N/mm2

Designed Permissible Shear Stress = tc = #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!

( Calculated from Table 19 : IS 456 : 2000 )
Corresponding Percentage of Steel = pt = #VALUE! %

Area of bars in Shear resisting area = As = #VALUE! mm2

#VALUE! #VALUE!
 15 OF 18
SH. NO.
Subje Denyo - factory building STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Pad Footing subjected to Tension f FOOTING C36 C37 DATE ###
BY SAK
REF

5.0 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Critical Section is at diatance of 'd/2' from face of column

3700
#VALUE! #VALUE!

725
225 800 225
225

2500 600 1050

#VALUE!
225

1250 1225
#VALUE!

INEFFECTIVE AREA

AREA UNDER SHEAR

CONSIDERATION

D '' = 500

-7.0
T/m2 -6.7 -6.6
T/m2 T/m2

Punching Shear Force = V = P1 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area = ( 1.25 x 1.05 ) = 1.313 m2

Pavg x Net Area = -4.34 T

Punching Shear Force = V = -63 - -4.34 = -58.66 T

Overall depth at critical Section = D" = 500 mm

Effective depth at critical Section = d" = 450 mm

( d" = D" - eff.cover)
 16 OF 18
SH. NO.
Subje Denyo - factory building STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Pad Footing subjected to Tension f FOOTING C36 C37 DATE ###
BY SAK
REF

Effective Length at critical Section = #VALUE! mm

Effective Width at critical Section = #VALUE! mm
Effective perimeter at critical Section = b" = #VALUE! mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = #VALUE! N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear stress = tv = #VALUE! N/mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.6 0.75
Long Side of Column = 0.8
ks = 1.25 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö 25 1.25 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.25 N/mm2 #VALUE!
 17 OF 18
SH. NO.
Subje Denyo - factory building STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Pad Footing subjected to Tension f FOOTING C36 C37 DATE ###
BY SAK
REF

SUMMARY :

LENGTH = L 3700 mm REINFORCEMENT :

WIDTH = B 2500 mm ALONG LENGTH = #VALUE!
DEPTH = D 500 mm ALONG WIDTH = #VALUE!
#VALUE! COVER TO R/F= 50 mm
#VALUE!

Fy

Mz =

GL

H=0 IF REQUIRED

D = 500

L = 3700
#VALUE! #VALUE!

B = 2500 600 WIDTH

x= 800 LENGTH
2994 17 DL+LL 1.83 367.622 0.936 2.497 0.005 112.942
18 DL+EQ -83.322 302.645 1.027 2.78 0.005 695.368
19 DL-EQX 87.602 311.357 0.998 2.642 0.005 -587.13
20 DL+EQ 2.1 306.385 -67.105 -302.259 -0.019 54.442
21 DL-EQZ 2.181 307.618 69.13 307.681 0.029 53.796
22 DL+0.8 -66.933 344.668 0.969 2.608 0.005 610.954
23 DL+0.8 69.807 351.638 0.946 2.497 0.004 -415.044
24 DL+0.8 1.405 347.66 -53.537 -241.423 -0.015 98.213
25 DL+0.8 1.469 348.647 55.452 246.529 0.024 97.697
26 DL+WLX 2.267 228.403 1.082 2.847 0.006 -19.918
27 DL+WLX 1.927 256.993 1.06 2.814 0.006 9.404
28 DL-WLX 2.657 257.083 1.054 2.785 0.005 3.561
29 DL-WLX 2.232 292.697 1.021 2.717 0.005 40.088
30 DL+WLZ 2.852 235.755 1.088 2.892 0.004 -17.843
31 DL+WLZ 2.284 263.83 1.063 2.844 0.005 12.849
32 DL-WLZ 2.854 235.755 1.115 3.02 0.004 -17.852
33 DL-WLZ 2.508 263.858 1.092 2.978 0.005 11.061
34 DL+0.8 1.994 292.619 1.007 2.648 0.006 41.948
35 DL+0.8 1.721 315.491 0.989 2.623 0.006 65.405
36 DL+0.8 2.306 315.563 0.984 2.599 0.005 60.731
37 DL+0.8 1.966 344.054 0.958 2.544 0.005 89.953
38 DL+0.8 2.462 298.5 1.011 2.684 0.004 43.608
39 DL+0.8L 2.007 320.961 0.992 2.647 0.005 68.161
40 DL+0.8 2.463 298.5 1.033 2.787 0.004 43.601
41 DL+0.8L 2.186 320.983 1.014 2.753 0.005 66.731