VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Jnana Sangama, Belagavi- 590 018

VILLA PROJECT
An internship report submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
In

Civil Engineering
By

VENKOB
USN: IBM20CV418

Under the guidance of

DEEEPAK BC
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

Department of Civil Engineering

B. M. S. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,
Bull Temple Road, Basavanagudi, Bangalore-560019

JUNE 2022-2023
 CERTIFICATE

Certified that the internship report entitled “VILLA PROJECT” carried out by me,
VENKOB, USN 1BM20CV418, a bonafide student of Civil Engineering Department, B.M.S.
College of Engineering, in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF
ENGINEERING IN CIVIL ENGINEERING of the Visvesvaraya Technological
University, Belagavi- 590 018 during the year 2022-2023. To the best of my knowledge, the
work reported has not been submitted by me elsewhere for the award of the degree and is not
a repetition of the work carried out by others.

(VENKOB)

Deepak BC Dr. H. B. Nagaraj

Guide and Assistant Professor, Professor and Head,
Department of Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering,
B. M. S. College of Engineering, B. M. S. College of Engineering,
Bengaluru Bengaluru

Dr. S. Muralidhara
Principal
B. M. S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru – 560019

1. EXAMINER NAME AND SIGNATURE

2. EXAMINER NAME AND SIGNATURE

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to thank the management of BMS College of Engineering for providing such
a healthy environment for the successful completion of our Internship Training Project Work

We would like to express our gratitude to the honourable Principal Dr. MURALIDHARA S
for his encouragement that motivated us to successfully carry out the project work.

It gives us immense pleasure to thank Dr. H B. NAGARAJ, Professor and Head of the
Department, of Civil Engineering for his constant support.

We wish to express our deepest sense of gratitude to our Project Guide DEEPAK B C for
providing us with the platform and guiding us throughout the project

We wish to express our deepest sense of gratitude to Devaraja Chandrappa and Chetan Kumar
for his constant support and guidance throughout the project.

VENKOB
 INDEX

SL NO CONTENT PAGE NO

1 About the company 1-2

2 Introduction 3

3 About the project 3-10

4 Safety details at site 10-14

5 Bye-laws 12-14

6 Sequence of work in building construction 14-17

7 Construction of brick masonry 17-18

8 Roof slab 19-22

9 Plastering 22-24

10 Construction of compound wall 24-26

11 Construction of drains 27-29

12 Metro cable duct 29-31

13 Precast manufacturing site visit 31-35

14 Certificate 36

15 Permission letter 37

16 Photos 38

17 Outcomes 39

18 Reference 39
LIST OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1.0---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.0 About the company----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

CHAPTER 2.0-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

2.0 Introduction------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
2.1 About the project---------------------------------------------------------------- 3
2.1.1 Site location--------------------------------------------------------- 3
2.1.2 CPM chart----------------------------------------------------------- 4
2.1.3 Materials used------------------------------------------------------ 5
2.1.4 Site plan------------------------------------------------------------- 6
2.1.5 Ground plan--------------------------------------------------------- 7
2.1.6 Rear elevation------------------------------------------------------ 8
2.1.7 Section--------------------------------------------------------------- 8
2.1.8 Foundation and column plan------------------------------------- 9
2.1.9 Footing plan-------------------------------------------------------- 9
2.1.10 Cost estimation----------------------------------------------------- 10

CHAPTER 3.0--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11

3.0 Safety details at site and bye-laws------------------------------------------------------ 11

3.1 Safety equipment’s-------------------------------------------------------------- 11
3.2 Site safety rules------------------------------------------------------------------ 12
3.3 Bye-laws-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
3.3.1 Scope of Building Bye-Laws--------------------------------------- 13
3.3.2 Applicability of Building Bye-Laws------------------------------- 14

3.4 Building setbacks---------------------------------------------------------------- 14

CHAPTER 4.0--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15

4.0 Sequences of work in building construction------------------------------------------ 15

4.1 Construction of brick masonry------------------------------------------------- 18
4.1.1 Laying of concrete blocks----------------------------------------- 18
4.1.2 English bond-------------------------------------------------------- 18
4.2 Roof slab-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
 4.2.1 Procedure ----------------------------------------------------------- 19
4.2.2 Pitched roof--------------------------------------------------------- 21
4.2.3 Some of the key points for Concreting for Roof Slab--------- 22
4.3 Plastering------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
4.3.1 Internal plastering-------------------------------------------------- 22
4.3.2 External plastering------------------------------------------------- 23
4.3.3 Key points for Internal and External Finish-------------------- 24
4.4 Construction of compound wall----------------------------------------------- 25
4.4.1 Procedure------------------------------------------------------------ 25
4.5 Construction of drains---------------------------------------------------------- 27
4.5.1 Procedure------------------------------------------------------------ 27

CHAPTER 5.0--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29

5.0 Metro cable duct-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29

5.1 Introduction---------------------------------------------------------------------- 29
5.2 Laying cables and wires in ducts---------------------------------------------- 30
5.2.1 Procedure------------------------------------------------------------ 30
5.3 Precast manufacturing site visit------------------------------------------------ 31
5.3.1 Materials manufactured------------------------------------------- 31
5.3.2 Steps involved in manufacturing--------------------------------- 32

COMPLETION CERTIFICATE------------------------------------------------------------ 36

PERMISSION LETTER--------------------------------------------------------------------- 37

PHOTOS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38

OUTCOME------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 39

REFERENCE---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40

LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES

Fig 2.1.1 - Site Location--------------------------------------------------------------------- 3

Fig 2.1.2 - CPM Chart------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5

Fig 2.1.4 - Site Plan--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6

Fig 2.1.5 - Ground Plan---------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Fig 2.1.6 - Rear Elevation-------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Fig 2.1.7 – Section---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Fig 2.1.8 - Foundation and Column Plan-------------------------------------------------- 9
Fig 2.1.9 - Footing Plan---------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Table 2.1.10 - Cost Estimation-------------------------------------------------------------- 10
Fig 3.1 - Safety Equipment’s---------------------------------------------------------------- 11

Fig 3.2 - Site safety--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12

Fig 3.4(a) - Set Back Distance-------------------------------------------------------------- 14

Fig 3.4(b) - Exterior Minimum Setback for Buildings----------------------------------- 14

Fig 4.1 - Concrete block wall---------------------------------------------------------------- 19

Fig 4.2.2 - Pitched Roof---------------------------------------------------------------------- 21

Fig 4.2(a) - Formwork for Roof slab------------------------------------------------------- 21

Fig 4.2(b) - Shuttering for Roof slab------------------------------------------------------- 21

Fig 4.2(c) - Reinforcement for Roof slab-------------------------------------------------- 22

Fig 4.3.1 - Internal Plastering--------------------------------------------------------------- 24

Fig 4.3.2 - External Plastering--------------------------------------------------------------- 24

Fig 4.4 - Compound Wall Construction---------------------------------------------------- 26

Fig 4.5 - Construction of Drains------------------------------------------------------------ 27

Fig 5.2 - Single u ducts ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31

Fig 5.2.1 - Laying of ducts------------------------------------------------------------------ 31

Fig 5.3 - Location of Site-------------------------------------------------------------------- 31

Fig 5.3.2-1 – Mixing-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32

Fig 5.3.2-2 – Moulding----------------------------------------------------------------------- 33

Fig 5.3.2-3 - Pouring and levelling--------------------------------------------------------- 34