Jawaban Fisika: Persiapan PAT Juni 2023 kelas 11 – 02

v T v  T 
2 9. vPOB = vPOT
3RT
1. v= → 1 = 1 →  1  = 1  f 2 ⋅ λ2 B = f1 ⋅ λ1T
M v2 T2  v2   T2 
2 2ℓ B 4ℓ T
 v  = 300 =
  3 3
 2v  T2
→ T2 = 1200 K = 927°C ℓB 4
= = 2 :1
ℓT 2
2. P1 = 1,5atm ; V1 = 4 L ; T1 = 27 + 273 = 300 K
( )
V2 = 4 − 14 × 4 = 3L ; T2 = 327 + 273 = 600 K
10. (i) v=
F
® benar
PV PV (1,5)( 4 ) 3P µ
1 1
= 2 2 → = 2 → P2 = 4 atm
T1 T2 300 600 F
(ii) v= ® benar
A⋅ ρ
P1 P2
3. = m F ⋅ℓ
T1 T2 (iii) µ = →v= ® salah
ℓ m
1 P
= 2 → P2 = 1,5atm (iv) salah
400 600
Jawab: (i) dan (ii)
4. Pernyataan yang sesuai: (1), (2) dan (4)
T
11. η = 1 − r
EK 2 T2 Tt
5. EK = 32 n RT → =
EK1 T1 = 1 − 800
400
= 0,5 = 50%
2 T2 η = 1 − 400 = 0, 2 = 20%
= 500
1 300
→ T2 = 600 K = 327°C
Tr
12. 0, 4 = 1 − → Tr = 240
PV P2V2 400
1 1 =
6. 240
T1 T2 η = 1− → η = 62, 5%
640
1,5 ⋅ 4 2 ⋅ V2
= → V2 = 4,8liter
227 + 273 527 + 273 V1 V2 1,5 V
13. Isobarik: = → = 2
T1 T2 300 360
7. 108 km/h = 30 m/s
vs =30 m/s vp = 0
V2 = 1,8 m3
S → P W = P ⋅ ∆V

arah ( + )
→ = 2 ⋅105 (1,8 − 1,5 )
fp fs = 0, 6 ⋅105 = 0, 6 ⋅100 ⋅103
=
v − vp v − vs = 60 kJ
fp 930
= 14. Q p = m ⋅ c p ⋅ ∆TA
340 − 0 340 − 30
f p = 340 ⋅ 3 Qv = m ⋅ cv ⋅ ∆TB
= 1020 Hz Q p = Qv
m ⋅ c p ⋅ ∆TA = m ⋅ cv ⋅ ∆TB
8. 2π = 2 π f → f = 1Hz  Karena c p > cv → ∆TA < ∆TB
 v = 5 m/s ( ke kiri )
2π 
= 0, 4 π → λ = 5 m  Jawab: (C)
λ 

– YS – Jawaban Fisika – 1 –
F–Persiapan PAT Juni 2023–kls 11–e-course–02-N1
 4 ⋅ 70 T
15. λ= = 40cm = 0, 4 m 24. η = 1 − r
2 ⋅ 3 +1 Tt
v 340 η = 1 − 400 = 13
f = = = 850 Hz 600
λ 0, 4
W = η ⋅ Q = 13 ⋅ 600 = 200 J
16. Q = W + ∆U
↓ 25. (B)
isokhorik: W = 0
26. Jawab: (B)
Q = ∆U
Jawab: (E)

17. W = P ⋅ ∆V
3 ⋅105 = P ⋅ ( 2 − 0, 5 ) → P = 2 ⋅105

18. Jawab: (i), (ii), dan (iii)

19. (B)

20. v = 330 m/s

f = 550 Hz
27. POB: f o : f1 : f 2 : ..... = 1: 2 : 3 : .....
λ = 0, 6m = 60 cm

f o = 15 ⋅ 375 = 75 Hz

28. (i) y = 0,08sin ( 20πt − 8πx )

A = 0,08 m
h = 54 λ = 54 ⋅ 60 = 75cm ® benar
(ii) benar
(iii) benar
21. Pola umum gelombang stasioner:
2π
y = Ap ⋅ sin (⋯) ⋅ cos (⋯) (iv) = 8π
λ
Jika x dalam sin → ujung tetap λ = 0, 25m = 25cm
Jika x dalam cos → ujung bebas ® benar
Jawab: (A) Jawab: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

22. (A) v =35 m/s v = 25 m/s

p
29. S →
s ←
 P
fp fs X Z
23. =  →
v − vp v − vs arah ( + )

Arah dari S menuju P = arah (+) fp fs

=
90 km/h ® 90 km/h = 25 m/s v − vp v − vs
arah ( + )
←  fp 795
← 25m/s
 S = → f p = 975 Hz
P f = 650Hz
s
300 − ( −25 ) 300 − 35
fp 650
= 30. (A)
350 − 0 350 − 25
650 ⋅ 350
fp = = 700 Hz 31. (A)
350 − 25

– 2 – Jawaban Fisika – YS –
F–Persiapan PAT Juni 2023–kls 11–e-course–02-N1
32. v = 12
f =4 }
λ = 3m
46. (E)

47. W = P ⋅ ∆V
Σ gelombang = 183 = 6
W = 105 ⋅ ( 6 − 2 )

33. (C) = 4 ⋅105 = 400 kJ

34. (B) 48. Jawab: (ii) dan (iv)

35. (C) 49.

36. W = P ⋅ ∆V
W = 1,5 ⋅105 ( 2 − 1, 2 ) ⋅10−3 = 120 J

37. λ = 0, 4
f = 500 } v = 500 ⋅ 0, 4 = 200 m/s Dari gambar: 2λ = 2 m → λ = 1 m
10 kali dalam 2 s → f = 5 Hz
 v = f ⋅ λ = 5 × 1 = 5 m/s
38. (B)
50. (D)
39. 1
2
λ =2→ λ =4
1
2
T =1 → T = 2 51. W = Qserap − Qlepas
f = Hz
1 = 60 − 48 = 12 kkal
2
v = f ⋅λ = 4 ⋅ 12 = 2 m/s W 12
η= = = 0, 2
Qserap 60

40. f = 14 Hz  Tr
 v = 4 m/s
5 η = 1−
λ = 5m  Tt
400
t=
s 10
= 5 = 8s 0, 2 = 1 −
v T1
4
T1 = 500 K = 227°C
41. c = f ⋅λ
52. s = v ⋅t
c=c
45 = v ⋅15 → v = 3m/s
λ1 1
3 ⋅ λ1 = 1 ⋅ λ2 → = v 3
λ2 3 λ = = = 0, 2 m
f 15
42. Q = W + ∆U
Tr
6000 = −4000 + ∆U → ∆U = 10.000 53. η = 1−
Tt
43. W = P ⋅ ∆V = 1−
400
= 0, 2
500
W = 3 ⋅105 ( 3,5 − 0,5 ) = 9 ⋅105
W = η ⋅ Qserap
= 0, 2 ⋅ 60 = 12 kkal
v
44. λ= W = Qserap − Qlepas
f
12 = 60 − Q
40
λ= = 2,5 m Q = 48
16

45. W = 60 − 48 = 12 kkal
η = 12
60
= 0, 2 = 20%

– YS – Jawaban Fisika – 3 –
F–Persiapan PAT Juni 2023–kls 11–e-course–02-N1