SPEAKER : BINOY MONDAL

SPEAKER: BINOY MONDAL

General Paper-1
(NET/NET-JRF/SET)
THE COMPLETE SYLLABUS OF PAPER-
PAPER-1.
WHICH ONES SHOULD WE READ ?
DO YOU NEED TO READ PAPER-
PAPER-1 TO PASS THE N ET OR SET?
35-
35-40 QUESTIONS CAN BE CORRECT?
HOW TO READ PAPER-
PAPER-1.
OURS READING STRATEGY.

DURING THE EXAM THAT WE HAVE TO KEEP IN MIND.

 PAPER -1
Unit-
Unit-1 : Teaching Aptitude
Unit-
Unit-2 : Research Aptitude
Unit-
Unit-3 : Comprehension
Unit-
Unit-4 : Communication
Unit-
Unit-5 : Reasoning
Unit-
Unit-6 : Logic-
Logic-Methodology and Concepts
Unit-
Unit-7 : Data interpretation
Unit-
Unit-8 : Information and Communication Technology
Unit-
Unit-9 : People Environment
Unit-
Unit-10: Higher Education System

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 SYLLOGISM

Syllogism-
Syllogism-Logical Deduction:
Deduction: The word ‘Logic’ is
derived from the Greek noun ‘logos’ meaning
both ‘thought and’ the word expressing thought.
‘Logic’ means to give the scientific knowledge of
thought systematically. Logic only studies the
different forms of thinking which is reasoning.
 What is a Proposition:
Proposition:

A proposition (or a categorical statement) is a statement

that assert that either a part of, or the whole of, one set of
objects – the set identified by the subject term the
sentence expressing that statement, another set – the set
identified by the predicate term in the sentence. The
standard form of a proposition is Quantifier + Subject +
Copula + Predicate.
Predicate

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Thus, the proposition consists of four parts:

Quantifier:
Quantifier: The word ‘all’, ‘no’ and ‘some’ are called quantifier
because they specify a quantity. ‘all’ and ‘no’ are universal
quantifiers because they refer to every objects in a certain set.
Subject:
Subject: (denoted by ‘S’) the subject is that about which something
is said.
Predicate:
Predicate: (denoted by ‘P’) the predicate is the part of the
proposition denoting that which is affirmed or denied about the
subject.
Copula:
Copula: The copula is part of the proposition which denotes the
relation between the subject and the predicate.
Examples:

All Men are animals

Quantifier Subject Copula Predicate

Some pens are erasers

Quantifier Subject Copula Predicate

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Classification of Propositions:
Propositions:
Four-fold classification of proposition. A proposition is said
to have a universal quantity if it begins with universal
quantifier, and a particular quantity it begins with a particular
quantifier. Propositions can be classified into four type:

Universal affirmative proposition (denoted by ‘A’):

‘A’):
It distributes only the subject i.e., the predicate is not
interchangeable with the subject while maintaining the
validity of the proposition.

Exam.
Exam. All snakes are reptiles.
reptiles. can’t say All reptiles are snake.
snake.
Universal negative proposition (denoted by ‘E’):
‘E’):
It distributes both the subject and the predicate i.e. an entire
class of predicate term is denied to the entire class of the subject
term, as in the proposition.
Exam.
Exam. No boy is intelligent.
intelligent.

Particular affirmative proposition (denoted by ‘I’):

‘I’): It distributes
neither the subject nor the predicate.
Exam.
Exam. Some men are foolish.
foolish.

Particular negative proposition (denoted by ‘O’):

‘O’): It distributes
the predicate only.
Exam.
Exam. Some animals are not wild.
wild.
The test of the true, false and doubtful conclusion on the basis of
the given true or false proposition.

All are All are not/ Some are Some are not
No are

T f t F
f T F t
d F T d
F D d T

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 Example:
If the proposition ‘All men are not mortal’ is true then
which of the following inferences is correct? Choose
from the code given bellow:

A. A) All men are mortal is true.

B. Some men are mortal is false.
C. No men are mortal is doubtful.
D. All men are mortal is false.
Code:
A) 1, 2 & 3 B) 2, 3, & 4
C) 1, 3, & 4 D) 1 & 3
 Logical Statement Condition

AEIO Method Logical Venn Diagram Method

Venn Diagram Method:

Method: Represent and assess the validity
of elementary inferences of syllogistic form.
 Examples:

Case: 1. All books are paper B

B P
Case: 2. Some books are papers

Case: 3. No book is paper B P

Case: 4. Some books are not paper B P

Case: 5. Some books are papers but not pencils

B P Pencil OR B P PNC
 When a argument is invalid and Invalid:

A deductive argument is invalid if:

•Its premises and conclusion are all false.
•Its premises are true but its conclusion is false.
•Its premises are false but its conclusion is true.
•Its premises and conclusions are all true.
T.T – F.T – F.F = Valid But T.F = Invalid
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