Af`øio`fs
Af`øio`fs y pjrøio`fs
pjrøio`fs

JU]CIGC c 

¶Zuï sfi bfs af`øio`fs6

Bjs pjbjmrjs af`øio`js  sfi bjs quc sc prfiuihoji onujb, sc cshromji f if gc bj `os`j

`jicrj. Ufr clc`pbf< ajy (gcb vcrmf ajmcr ) y ¡jy! (cxhbj`jhof
sfrprcsj…). (cxhbj`jhof i quc cxprcsj gfbfr,

vjhj

mjhj

J bj afrj gc cshromor, ajy quc tcicr huogjgf pjrj if hfiduigor bjs pjbjmrjs af`f
af`f io`js y
hf`ctcr jbnu
jbnu i crrfr frtfnrj
frtfnrj ohf.
ohf.

¶Zuï sfi bfs pjrøio`fs6

Bjs pjbjmrjs pjrøio`js sfi bjs quc sc prfiuihoji gc dfr`j pjrchogj. Ufr clc`pbf,
jhtotug (`fgf gc hf`pfrtjrsc) y jptotug (hjpjhogjg f ajmobogjg). 

Hujigf gugc`fs citrc gfs pjbjmrjs pjrf

pjrf io`js, gcmc`fs jscnurjrifs `uy moci gcb
sonioohjgf gc hjgj uij gc cbbjs. Ujrj cbbf, hfivocic hfisubtjr cb gohhofijrof.
 

Af`øio`fs
Af`øio`fs y pjrøio`fs
pjrøio`fs

jmclj fvclj  

Jhtvogjgcs c 

:.- Cshromc uij frjhoøi hfi hjgj pjbjmrj.

`ucbbc `ucbbc

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVAjy ui `ucbbc pfr

jbbjVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
jbbjVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVV

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVcstj`fs ci cb
`ucbbcVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

=.- Hf`pbctj hfi bj pjbjmrj jgchujgj.

jy ajy

• …ajy…… quc gcvfbvcr cb bomrf `ji

`ji jij.

• ¡jy……! Xc `c aji fbvogjgf bjs bbjvcs.

• Ci cb sucbf …ajy…… uij nf`j gc mfrrjr.

• ¡jy……! ¡Iuihj pucgf cstjr trjiquobf!  

8.- Hf`pbctj cstjs frjhofics.

acrrjr crrjr

• Cs au`jif …crrjr……, pcrf cs ichcsjrof rchfifhcrbf.

• Wcinf quc crrjr……… jb hjmjbbf.

rcmcbjr rcvcbjrsc

Cbbj gchogof
gchogof rcmcbjrsc ……… hfitrj csj oilustohoj.
• C b rcmcbjr……… bjs dftfs gcb vcrjif.

 
 

Af`øio`fs
Af`øio`fs y pjrøio`fs
pjrøio`fs

7.- Cshromc frjhofics hfi cstjs pjrcljs gc pjbjmrjs af`øio`js.

vcbbf mcbbf

•
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVcb vcbbf cs mcbbf so sjmcs
huogjrbfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
huogjrbfVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVV

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVcb vcbbf if cs mcbbf so if bf

huogjsVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
huogjsVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
afigj figj

• VV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVh
Vhfi
fi ui
uij
j af
afig
igj
j bc go
gof
f j ui
uij
j
afigjVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVbj
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVbj afigj if cs tji ducrtc hf`f pjrj gjrbc j uij figj
j bjrnj gostjihojVVVVVVV
gostjihojVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

3.- Hfpoj jquà bj gcoiohoøi gc hjgj uif gc cstfs topfs gc pjbjmrjs.

• soif io`f   VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV`os`f

sonioohjgfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVV

• jitf io`f   VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVsonioohjgf

hfitrjrofVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVV

• af`f io`f   VVVVVVVVVVVVsc prfiuihoji

onujbVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
onujbVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVV

• pjrf io`f
pjrf   VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVsc cshromci so`objr pcrf ui sonioohjgf
godcrcitcVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
godcrcitcVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVV
 

Af`øio`fs
Af`øio`fs y pjrøio`fs
pjrøio`fs

4.- Cshromc frjhofics hfi cstjs pjbjmrjs af`øio`js.

• Hjsj (vcrmf) VVVVvcigf uij

hjsjVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
hjsjVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVV
• Hjsj (if`mrc) VVVVVVVVVVVVVVjbquobf uij
hjsVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
• Xfmr
Xfmrcc (v(vcr
crmf
mf)) VVV VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVV
VVVa
Vajy
jy ui sf sfm
mrc gc haoqhaoqbc
bc
jquoVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
• Xfmrc (if`mrc) VVVVVVajy ui sfmrc gc gcsfgfrjitc ci bj
`csjVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`csjVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VV
• Xfmrc (prcpfsohofi)
• Gurf (if`mrc) VVVVVVcb goj`citc cs
gurfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
gurfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVV
• Gurf (jgcltovf) VVVcb hrostjb if cs
gurfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
gurfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVV
• Cisci j (if`mrc) VVVVVVVVVVVcb tc cisci jrj j
lunjrVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
lunjrVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
•
Cisci j (vcrmf) VVVVVVVVVVVcb tc cisci j cb
hj`oifVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
hj`oifVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

>.- Dàljtc ci bjs pjbjmrjs gcstjhjgjs gc bjs sonuocitcs frjhofics y hbjsoàhjbjs

ci cb hujgrf gc `ês jmjlf.

• If trjlc cb trjlc jgchujgf pjrj bj ocstj.

• Crcs ui js gc bj mohohbctj y ajs njijgf ui prc`of.
• Cb tfrf bc hbjvf
hbjvf cb jstj ajstj cb dfigf.
• Ijgj ci cb bjnf y if bc o`pfrtj ijgj jafnjrsc.

Cshroturj Urfiuihojhoøi Xonioohjgf

Ujbjmrjs
Onujb Godcrcitc Onujb Godcrcitc Onujb Godcrcitc

trjlc / trjlc trjlc trjlc trjlc

js /ajs ajs ajs ajs

ijgj / ijgj  ijgj   ijgj Ijgj

jstj /ajstj jstj jstj jstj

 

Af`øio`fs
Af`øio`fs y pjrøio`fs
pjrøio`fs

1.- Hbjsoohj gcmjlf gc hjgj pjbjmrj bjs cxprcsofics scnüi hfrrcspfigj.

hfrrcspfigj.
• cb hj`oif • uij cxpfsohofi gc poiturj
• ui bomrf gc tcxtf • ui hujgcrif
• uij nuàj gc tcbc
tcbcdfif
fifss 

Flcjr Aflcjr

SiCb hj`oif
bomrf gc tcxtf  Sijcxpfsohoøi
Sij nuàj gc tcbcdfifs
gc poiturj
Bj hjrrctcrj
Si hujgcrif

bj hjrrctcrj
?. ‘ Hf`pbctj bjs sonuocitcs frjhofics hfi bj pjbjmrj quc hfrrcspfigj.

• Bj c`prcsj aj gchogogf hj`mojr cb (tumf / tuvf) VVVtumfVVVVV gc gcsjnuc

pfrquc tocic uij dunj.
• Bfs hfiscrlcs quc (ajmràji ji / jmràjji)
i) VVVVjmràjjiVVVVVV
iVVVVVV tfgjs bjs pucrtjs gcb
`oiostcrof fbvogjrfi cihcigcr bjs buhcs gc bfs pjsobbfs.
• Cstc
Cstc qucs
qucsff tjtji
i sjmr
sjmrfs
fsff sc aj cbjm
cbjmfrfrjgjgff hf
hfi
i bcha
bchacc gc (vjh
(vjhjj / mjhj
mjhj))
VVVVVVvjhjVVV.
• Oistjbjrc
Oistjbjrc uij (vjhj / mjhj) VVVmjh
VVVmjhjVVVV
jVVVVVV ci cb hfhac pfrquc if `c hjmci
tfgfs bfs pjquctcs ci cb `jbctcrf.
• Bfss cx
Bf cxhu
hursrsof
ofio
iost
stjs
js ji
jigu
guvo
vocr
crfi
fi aj ajst
stjj cb cxcxtr
trc`
c`ff gcb
gcb (hjm
(hjmff / hj
hjvf
vf))
VVhjvfVVVVVV pjrj hfitc`pbjr cb pjosjlc `jroif.
• @jràj (aozf / ozf) VVaozfVVVVVVV bfs gcmcrcs hujigf bbcnf j hjsj.
• Sijs ducitcs moci oidfr`jgjs (rcvcbjrfi / rcmcbjrfi) VVVVVrcvcbjrfiVVVVVVV
cb hfitciogf gc bj duturj bcy.
•

Hjgj gàjj,, hujigf bbcnf j bj tocigj, (aozf / ozf) VVVaozfVVVV bj pcrsojij gcb
cshjpjrjtc.
• Ujrj prcpjrjr bj `jsj, (chaf / achaf) VVVachafVVVVV cb jnuj `uy gcspjhof
pjrj quc if sc dfr`ci nru`fs.
• Uobjr cs `uy jitopjtohj< afy `c ac hruzjgf hfi cbbj y io soquocrj `c aj
gohaf (fbj / afbj) VVVa5bjVVVV.
• Csc
Csc pc
pcro
roffgohf
gohf rco
rcocr
crcc ui (cha
(chaff / acha
achaf)
f) VV
VVVa
Vach
chafV
afVVV
VVVV
VV `uy
`uy huro
hurofs
fsff y
govcrtogf. 
• Ufbohjrpf if vcigrj pfrquc tocic quc (crrjr / acrrjr) VVacrrjrVVVVVVV j sus
hjmjbbfs.
• Ajhc `uhaf toc`pf, ui sjmof golf quc (crrjr / acrrjr) VVVcrrjrVVVVVV cs
au`jif.
•

Jafrj (hjvf
pbjitjr / hjmf) VVVhjvfVVVVV ui afyf ci cb ljrgài hfi cb jzjgfi pjrj
ui jj rmfb.
 

Af`øio`fs
Af`øio`fs y pjrøio`fs
pjrøio`fs

• Hujigf crj lfvci, csj scifrj `jyfr (tumf / tuvf) VVtuvfVVVVV `uhafs
prctcigocitcs.
• If `c jtrcvf j citrjr ci cstj hucvj pfrquc cs `uy (figj / afigj)
afigjVVVVVVV. 

:5.- Mushj ci cb sonuoci

sonuocitc
tc pfc`j pjbjmrjs pjrøio`js y c`pj
c`pjrïljbjs.
rïljbjs.

 ¡Tjyj vjbbj quc sjbtø cb hjmjbbf mjyf!

Cb jyj ajbbjmj mjyjs gcmjlf gcb ajyj.

 ¡Tjyj hfi bj mjyj gcb ajyj quc yj sc ajbbj jbbê ci bj vjbbj!

Ijhaf Nuobbci
VVVVVmjyjVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV -
VVVVVmjyjVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVajbbjVVVVV -
VVVVVVVvjyjVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVjbbjVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVjyjVVVVVVVVVVVVVV -
VVVVVVjyjVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVvjbbjVVVVVVVVVVV -
VVVVVVVajyjVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVvjyjVVVVVV
::.- Cihucitrj ci cb tcxtf 1 pjbjmrjs af`øio`js.

Tjhjhofics ci bj pbjyj.

Cb vcrj
vcrjif
if pj
pjsj
sjgf
gf jb
jbqu
quob
obj`
j`fs
fs ui
uijj hjso
hjsotj
tj ci bj pbjy
pbjyj.
j. Cb jn
jnuj
uj gcb
gcb `j
`jrr cr
crjj
trjispjrcitc y scrcij. If crj ifr`jb vcr fbjs. J `ciugf sc pfgàjji
i vcr mjihfs gc
pchcs mjstjitc nrjigcs. Gjmj nustf rcsporjr jorc purf, tfgf bf hfitrjrof gc bf quc
bftj ci `o hougjg. Bjs hjbbcs cstjmji `uy bo`pojs. If ajmàjj,, io soquocrj, rjstrf gc
afljs gc jrmfbcs, io pjpcbcs.

Cb pjscf gc bj pbjyj crj `uy j`pbof y cstjmj jgfrijgf hfi mfiotjs djrfbjs y
mjihfs gc pocgrj gfigc jbnui quc ftrf hougjgjif sc scitjmj j hajrbjr, j bccr cb
pcràffgohf
gohf f moci j du`jrsc ui muci purf. ¡Tjyj trjiquobogjg!

_ bjs hjsjs ... ¡quc

¡quc `jr
`jrjvob
jvobbj!
bj! Bj `jy
`jyfrà
fràj crji vovocigjs uiodj`obojrcs< gupbcx,
hajbcts, pbjitjs mjljs ... Juiquc tj`moci ajmàj ui nrupf gc cgoohofs, gc if `js gc
gfs posfs, rfgcjgfs pfr uij nrji vjbbj mbjihj ci bj quc sc circgjmji pbjitjs
vjrojgjs y gc bbj`jtovfs hfbfrcs.

:=.- Cshromc frjhofics hfi cstjs pjrcljs gc pjbjmrjs pjrøio`js.

jmclj fvclj
 

Af`øio`fs
Af`øio`fs y pjrøio`fs
pjrøio`fs

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVuij jmclj `c pohf ci cb

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVuij
mrzfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
mrzfVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVV

• VVVVVVVVVVuij fvclj c`pulf uij

scúfrjVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
scúfrjVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVV
jptf jhtf

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVcstc posf if cs jptf pjrj su

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVcstc
`jshftjVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
`jshftjVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVV

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVduc
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVduc jtrjpjgf ci cb
jhtfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

7.- Cshromc frjhofics hfi cstjs pjrcljs gc pjbjmrjs af`øio`js.

jrtc ajrtc

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVcb
Vcb tocic `uhaj
jrtcVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
jrtcVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVV

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVyj `c ajrtc gc csc

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVyj
topfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
topfVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVV
hcstf scxtf

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVtorc ui pjpcb ci ui hcstf gc

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVtorc
mjsurjVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
mjsurjVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVV

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVcsj
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVcsj `ulcr jhtovf su scxtf
scitogfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
scitogfVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVV

gcschjr goschjr

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVaozc
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVaozc goschjr j ui
pcshjgfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
pcshjgfVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVgclc gcschjr cb
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVgclc
tcrrcifVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
tcrrcifVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

hfrtclf hftclf
 

Af`øio`fs
Af`øio`fs y pjrøio`fs
pjrøio`fs

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVcsc hfrtclf gc pcrsfijs `c jhf`pjúji ci bj

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVcsc
duicrjrojVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
duicrjrojVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

• VVVVVVaohc ui hftclf sfmrc bj aj`murnucsj y cb

pbjtjifVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
pbjtjifVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVV

ycrrf aocrrf

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVcb ycrrf quc hf`otï ajhc 8 júfs if bf

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVcb
fbvogfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
fbvogfVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVV

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVcsc aocrrf bf
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVcsc
sfbogoohjrfiVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
sfbogoohjrfiVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVV

jdchtf cdchtf

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVsu
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVsu `j`j bc tocic
jdchtfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

• VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVbjs grfnjs tocici cdchtfs

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVbjs
schuigjrofsVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
schuigjrofs VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVV

:8.- Bcc hfi jtcihoøi bjs sonuocitcs cxprcsofics

cxprcsofics y cshromc bj pjbjmrj hfrrchtj
ci bfs cspjhofs ci mbjihf; so if cstês scnurf pucgcs hfisubtjr cb gohhofijrof. 

• j mclj) VVVVjmcljVVVVVVVVV cs ui cxhcbcitc cigubzjitc ijturjb.

Bj `ocb gc (fvclj / jmclj)
•
Luji cstj pjstfrcjigf bjs (jmcljs / fvcljs) VVVVVfvcljsVVVVVVV ci cb hj`pf.
• Fbovoj quocrc (jgfptjr / jgjptjr) VVVjgfptjrVVVVVVVV ui pcrrotf pjrj
rcnjbj rscbf
rcnjbj rscbf j su ifvof.
• Cbfàsj
sj cstj (jgfptjigf / jgjptjigf) VVVjgjptjigfVVVVVVVVV cb nuofi gc bj
pcbàhubj
hubj pjrj ajhcr uij fmrj ci bj cshucbj.
• Bjs `jshftjs ichcsotji gfs hfsjs pjrj scr dcbohcs< huogjgfs y (cdchtf / jdchtf)
VVVVjdchtfVVVVVVVVVV
• (jdc htf /cdchtf) VVVVVVcdchtfVVVVVV vjs j scitortc
Hujigf bjs pjstobbjs ajnji (jdchtf
`clfr y sc tc quotjrj cb gfbfr gc hjmczj.

:7. - Cshromc D ci bjs frjhofics gfigc sc ajyj jpbohjgf `jb bj pjbjmrj

sumrjyjgj y uij T ci gfigc ajyj sogf jpbohjgj hfrrchtj`citc.
 

Af`øio`fs
Af`øio`fs y pjrøio`fs
pjrøio`fs

VVdVVVVV Cb hf`oif quc bbcvj jb rà f jui if cstj pjvo`citjgf.

VVVvVVVV Ajy uij gcsvojhofi ci cb hj`oif; so tc vjs pfr jaà bbcnjrj
 bbcnjrj s `j
`j s rj
rj pogf.
pogf.
VVVVvVVV Csc ioi
ioi f tocic jptotug pjrj cb hjitf, gcmcràj scr prfdcsofijb
VVVdVVVV Cb hf`oif cs uij cspchoj quc sorvc pjrj gjrbc jrf`j y sjmfr j bfs

jbo`citfs.
VVVvVVVV Cb bfmf `cxohjif cs uij cspchoc
c spchoc ci pcbonrf gc cxtoihof
cxtoihof i.
VVVdVVVV Cb dutmfbostj tcr`oif hfi uij djhturj ci cb poc gcrchaf
VVVVdVVV _j if jaà rcdrcshfs,
 rcdrcshfs, jsà quc
 quc vj`fs j mcmcr jnuj.
VVVvVVVV Jaà, luitf jb jj rmfb gc `jizjijs pucgcs cihfitrjr bfrcs acr`fsjs.
VVVVdVVV ¡ajy! @c gucbc bj hjmczj.
VVvVVVVV Ajy jio`jbcs hf`f cb poinuoif quc sfbf tocici uij pjrclj ci tfgj su vogj.