OXUI Aftbrfotacfo` troeulc E 75?7-;7,

75?7-;7, pbrc rbhcfchb qub `o troeuhhaøf mo posoec pcr uf prchbsc eb rbvasaøf `aiatoec. Bsto troeuhhaøf bs hcic rbjbrbfhao
üfahoibftb. Xø`c `o beahaøf bf afn`ás pug`ahoeo hcf `cs ebrbhmcs eb pr
prcpabeoe
cpabeoe aftb`bhtuo` eebb OXUI sb ebgb hcfsaebror hcic vbrsaøf cjacjahao`.
hao`. @o
rbprceuhhaøf eb bsto troeuhhaøf, saf `o outcrazohaøf eb OXUI pcr bshratc, bstï bstrahtoibftb prcmagaeo golc `os `bybs eb prcpabeoe aftb`bhtuo` eb `cs Bstoecs
Rfaecs b aftbrfohacfo`bs.

Ebsanfota cf< E 75?7‘;7

75?7‘;7 Rfo Fcrio Fohacfo` Fcrtboibrahofc

Iátcec eb prubgo bstïfeor poro

ebtbriafor `os horohtbréstahos eb `o horno bxtbrfo bf ufo tugbréo p`ïstaho ibeaoftb
?
`o horno hcf p`ohos poro`b`os
 
Bsto fcrio sb pug`aho golc `o ebsanfohaøf jalo E75?74 b` füibrc qub sanub afibeaotoibftb o `o Ebsanfohaøf afeaho b` oÿc eb oecphaøf cranafo` eb
`o fcrio, c bf hosc eb ufo rbvasaøf, afeaho b` oÿc eb `o ü`taio rbvasaøf. Rf füibrc bftrb poráftbsas afeaho b` oÿc eb `o ü`taio rb-oprcgohaøf. @o `btro
bpsa`cf (β) bf supbréfeahb afeaho uf hoigac beatcrao` ebseb `o ü`taio rbvasaøf c rb-oprcgohaøf.

 Bsto fcrio mo saec oprcgoeo

oprcgoeo poro su usc
usc pcr `os onbfhaos eb` Ebportoibftc
Ebportoibftc eb Ebjbfso.

?. O`hofhb
?.? Bstb iátcec eb prubgo hugrb `o ebtbriafohaøf eb `os horohtbréstahos eb `o ebjcriohaøf pcr horno eb tugbréos p`ïstahos
 golc horno eb p`ohos
p`ohos poro`b`os.
?.7 Bstb iátcec eb prubgo hugrb tugbréos eb rbsafo tbricp`ïstahos, tugbréos eb rbsafo tbricbstog`b rbjcrzoeos (WUW[), y
tugbréos eb icrtbrc eb pc`éibrc rbjcrzoecs (W[I[).
?.8 @os horohtbréstahos ebtbriafoeos pcr bstb iátcec eb prubgo scf `o ranaebz eb `o tugbréo, b` johtcr eb ranaebz, y `o horno
bf ebjcriohacfbs bspbhéjahos.
?.5 @cs vo`crbs bstog`bhaecs bf ufaeoebs pu`noeo-`agro ebgbf hcfsaebrorsb hcic b` bstïfeor. @cs vo`crbs bftrb poráftbsas
scf üfahoibftb afjcriotavcs.

FCUO ? ‘ Qo qub bstb iátcec eb prubgo pubeb usorsb poro ibear `o ranaebz eb tugbréos eb p`ïstahc hcrrunoec, sb uta`azof
 prchbeaiabftcs y hcfeahacfbs bspbhao`bs. Bstcs ebto``bs bstïf
bstïf afh`uaecs bf `os
`os fcrios eb `cs prceuhtcs, pcr blb
blbip`c,
ip`c, `o Bspbhajahohaøf
Bspbhajahohaøf J 5;2.

?.2 B` tbxtc eb bstb iátcec eb prubgo mohb rbjbrbfhao o fctos y fctos o` pab eb pïnafo qub prcvbbf iotbrao` bxp`ahotavc.
Bstos bxp`ahohacfbs y fctos o` pab eb pïnafo (bxh`uybfec oqub``os bf `os tog`os y eaonroios) fc ebgbf hcfsaebror rbquasatcs eb`
iátcec eb prubgo.
?.: . Bsto fcrio fc prbtbfeb ogorhor tce
tcecs
cs `cs ospbhtcs sc
scgrb
grb sbnuraeoe, bf hhosc
osc eb hcrrbspcfebr, oschaoecs hcf b` usc
eb `o fcrio. Bs rbspcfsoga`aeoe eb` usuorac eb bsto fcrio bstog`bhbr `os ibeaeos eb sbnuraeoe y so`ue oebhuoeos, y
rbn`oibftoraos oftbs eb su usc. 
ebtbriafor `o op`ahoga`aeoe eb `aiatohacfbs rbn`oibftoraos

7. Echuibftcs eb Wbjbrbfhao 
7.? Fcrios OXUI<
OXUI<
E :12 Iátcec eb prubgo poro prcpabeoebs eb rbsastbfhao o `o hciprbfsaøf eb p`ïstahcs rénaecs7
E ?:;; Ubriafc`cnéo poro táriafcs ogrbvaoecs rb`ohacfoecs hcf p`ïstahcs7
E 7?77 Iátcec eb prubgo poro ebtbriafor `os eaibfsacfbs eb tugbréos y ohhbscracs tbricp`ïstahcs8
B ?>> [rïhtaho poro b` usc eb `cs táriafcs [rbhasaøf y Ebsvéc bf `cs iátcecs eb prubgo OXUI 5
B :1? [rïhtaho poro `o rbo`azohaøf eb uf bstueac bftrb `ogcrotcracs poro ebtbriafor `o prbhasaøf eb uf iátcec eb prubgo 5
J 5;2 Bspbhajahohaøf poro tugbréos y ohhbscracs eb pc`abta`bfc hcrrunoec ([B)8
J 5?7 Ubriafc`cnéo rb`ohacfoeo hcf `cs sastbios eb tugbréos p`ïstahos8
 
8. Ubriafc`cnéo
8.? Ebjafahacfbs< `os ebjafahacfbs hcafhaebf
hcafhaebf hcf `o Ubriafc`cnéo J 5?7, y `os ogrb
ogrbvaohacfbs
vaohacfbs hcf `o Ubriafc`
Ubriafc`cnéo
cnéo E ?:;;, o
ibfcs qub sb bspbhajaqub eb ctro iofbro.
8.7 Ebjafahacfbs eb táriafcs bspbhéjahcs eb bsto fcrio< 
?
 Bstb iátcec eb prubgo bstï golc `o luraseahhaøf eb` Hciatá OXUI J?> scgrb Xastbios eb Uugbréos [`ïstahos y bs rbspcfsoga`aeoe earbhto b` Xughciatá J?>.5;
scgrb Iátcecs eb [rubgo.
Beahaøf ohtuo` oprcgoeo b` ?; eb ogra` eb 7;;7. [ug`ahoeo bf lufac eb 7;;7. [ug`ahoeo cranafo`ibftb hcic E75?7-:2 U. Ü`taio beahaøf prbvao E 75?7-1:o.
  @agrc Ofuo` eb Fcrios OXUI, Zc`.
7 @agrc Zc`. ;=.;? 
8
  @agrc
@agrc Ofuo` eb Fcrios OXUI, Zc`. ;=.;5.
5  @agrc Ofuo` eb Fcrios OXUI, Zc`. ?5.;7. 

?
 

E 75?7
8.7.? ∊ y ‘ hoigac ibeaec eb` eaïibtrc aftbrfc bf `o earbhhaøf eb `o op`ahohaøf eb `o horno bxprbsoec
bf pu`noeos (ia`éibtrcs).
8.7.7 eaïibtrc aftbrfc afahao` (e) ‘ prcibeac eb `cs eaïibtrcs aftbrfcs,
aftbrfcs, ebtbriafoecs pcr voracs bspbhéibfbs
bspbhéibfbs eb prubgo y
bxprbsoecs bf pu`noeos (ia`éibtrcs).
(ia`éibtrcs).
8.7.8 horno (J) ‘
 ‘ horno op`ahoeo o `o tugbréo poro prceuhar uf ebtbriafoec
ebtbriafoec pcrhbftolb eb ebjcriohaøf. Bxprbsoec
Bxprbsoec hcic
fbwtcfs pcr ibtrc c `agro-jubrzo pcr pu`noeo `afbo`.
8.7.5 roeac ibeac (r) ‘
 ‘ roeac ibeac eb `o porbe sb ebtbriafo
ebtbriafo rbstofec b` eaïibtrc bxtbrfc
bxtbrfc prcibeac eb`
eb` bspbscr prcibeac
eb `o8.7.2
porbeebjcriohaøf
y eavaeabfeceb`o`oeajbrbfhao pcr
tugbréo ([) ‘ ecs. Bxprbsoec
rb`ohaøf bftrb `obfrbeuhhaøf
pu`noeoseb`
(ia`éibtrcs).
eaïibtrc aftbrfc
aftbrfc eb `o tugbréo y b` eaïibtrc aftbrfc
aftbrfc
afahao` bxprbsoec hcic pcrhbftolb eb` eaïibtrc aftbrfc afahao`.
8.7.: bvbftcs sanfajahotavcs eb `os tugbréos<
8.7.:.? jasuros c huortboeuros
huortboeuros bf rbvbstai abftc - oporahaøf eb ufo rcturo c rbe eb rcturos jafos bf `o rbvbstaiabftc fctcraos
rbvbstaiabftc
o saip`b vasto.
8.7.:.7 rcturo ‘ jasuro c jrohturo
jrohturo qub sb bxtabfeb hcip`bto
hcip`bto c porhao`ibftb
porhao`ibftb pcr `o porbe eb `o tugbréo.

FCUO 7--@cs bvbftcs sanfajahotavcs bfuibroecs pubebf c fc churrar bf habrtc iotbrao` ebtbriafoec eb tugbréo.

8.7.:.8 jasuros bf porbebs ‘ churrbfhao eb jrohturo bf `o porbe eb `o tugbréo

tugbréo fctcrao o saip`b
saip`b vasto.
8.7.:.5 ebs`oiafohaøf eb `o porbe ‘ churrbfhao eb sbporohaøf
sbporohaøf bf `cs hcipcfbftbs
hcipcfbftbs eb `o porbe eb `o tugbréo fctcrao o saip`b
saip`b
vasto.
8.7.> ranaebz eb `o tugbréo([X) ‘vo`cr
 ‘vo`cr cgtbfaec eb `o
`o eavasaøf eb `o jubrzo pcr `cfnatue
`cfnatue ufatorao eb` bspáhaibf,
bspáhaibf, scgrb `o
`o
ebjcriohaøf rbsu`toftb bf `os iasios
iasios ufaeoebs qub `o ebjcriohaøf pcrhbftuo` bstog`bhaeo.
8.7.= johtcr eb ranaebz
ranaebz (XJ) ‘rbsu`toec
 ‘rbsu`toec eb iu`tap`ahor
iu`tap`ahor `o ranaebz
ranaebz eb `o tugbréo hoftaeoe ;,?51 r 8.
tugbréo pcr `o hoftaeoe
8.7.=.? Eashusaøf ‘ @o ‐ranaebz eb `o tugbréo’ y ‐b` johtcr eb ranaebz’
ranaebz’ sb rb`ohacfof
rb`ohacfof hcic sb afeaho
afeaho o hcftafuohaøf<

[X 9 J/  ∊ y (?)

XJ 9 BA 9 ;,?51 Jr 8 /  ∊ y 9 ;,?51Jr 

;,?51Jr 8([X) (7) 

FCUO 8--Zbr opáfeahb ]7 poro cgtbfbr afjcriohaøf rb`ohacfoeo hcf [X, B, y ∊ y.

5. Wbsuibf eb` iátcec eb prubgo

5.? Xb hc`cho uf trczc pbqubÿc eb tugbréo bftrb ecs p`ohos p`ofos rénaeos poro`b`os o ufo vb`chaeoe eb ohbrhoiabftc
hcftrc`oeo bftrbc sé.
ebs`oiafohaøf Xb cgtabfbf
rcturo, `cs eotcs
sb rbnastrof eb horno-ebjcriohaøf
`o horno (eb` eaïibtrc
y ebjcriohaøf hcrrbspcfeabftbs. eb `o tugbréo). Xa churrabsbf jasuros, huortboeuros,
hcrrbspcfeabftbs.

2. Aipcrtofhao y usc
2.? @os prcpabeoebs eb horno bxtbrfo eb `o tugbréo eb p`ïstahc cgtbfaeos pcr bstb iátcec eb prubgo sb uta`azof<
2.?.? [oro ebtbriafor `o ranaebz eb `o tugbréo, qub bs ufo jufhaøf eb `os eaibfsacfbs eb `o tugbréo y eb `os prcpabeoebs
jésahos eb` iotbrao` eb` huo` bstï mbhmo `o tugbréo.
2.?.7 [oro ebtbriafor `os horohtbréstahos eb `o horno-ebjcriohaøf y eb `o ranaebz eb `o tugbréo, `os huo`bs sb uta`azof poro
easbÿc eb afnbfabréo (vbr Opáfeahb ]?).
2.?.8 [oro hciporor `os horohtbréstahos eb voracs p`ïstahcs bf jcrio eb tugbréo.
2.?.5 [oro bstueaor `os eaibfsacfbs eb `os aftbrrb`ohacfbs y prcpabeoebs eb ebjcriohaøf eb tugbréos eb p`ïstahc y tugbréos
eb hcfeuhhaøf.
2.?.2 [oro ibear `o ebjcriohaøf y `o rbsastbfhao o `o horno bf huo`quabro eb `cs voracs bvbftcs sanfajahotavcs, sa churrabsbf
euroftb `o prubgo.

:. Bquapcs eb `ogcrotcrac

7
 

E 75?7
:.? Iïquafo eb prubgos ‘ poro rbo`azor `os prubgos sb uta`azorï ufo iïquafo
iïquafo poro prubgos eb hciprbsaøf, hcf i
icvaiabftc
cvaiabftc
eb éfeahb hcfstoftb eb hruhbto, ho`agroeo oprcpaoeoibftb, qub huip`o hcf `cs rbquasatcs eb` Iátcec eb [rubgo E :12. @o
vb`chaeoe eb ohbrhoiabftc eb `os hogbzos ebgb sbr ;,2; ¿ ;,;7 pu`noeos (?7,2 ¿ ;,2 ii..)/iaf.

FCUO 5 ‘ hciüfibftb sb uta`azof

uta`azof iïquafos maerïu`ahos
maerïu`ahos eb prubgo qub pubebf voraor `anbroibftb eb bbstcs
stcs `éiatbs eb vb`chaeoe
vb`chaeoe y
rbsu`tof sotasjohtcraos poro prcgor tugbréos WUW[ y W[I[ eb pcr `c ibfcs 75 pu`noeos (:?; ii..) eb toioÿc.

:.7 [`ohos eb horno ‘ `o horno sb ebgb op`ahor o` bspáhaibf

bspáhaibf o trovás eb ecs p`ohos ebeb opcyc eb ohbrc poro`b`os.
poro`b`os. @os p`ohos
ebgbf sbr p`ofos, ufajcribs y bstor `aipaos. B` bspbscr eb `os p`ohos ebgb sbr to` qub fc sb ecg`bf fa sb ebjcribf euroftb `o
 prubgo, pbrc fc ebgb sbr afjbracr o ;,72 pu`noeos (:;
(:; ii.). @o `cfnatue
`cfnatue eb `o p`oho
p`oho ebgb anuo`or c bxhbebr b` `ornc eb`
bspáhaibf y b` ofhmc eb `o p`oho fc ebgb sbr afjbracr o` ofhmc eb hcftohtc eb `o tugbréo o `o iïxaio ebjcriohaøf eb `o tugbréo
iïs :,; pu`noeos (?2; ii.).

FCUO 2 ‘ O`nufcs tapcs eb iïquafos eb prubgos

prubgos pubebf rbqubrar p`oh
p`ohos
os eb ioycr bspbscr poro aipbear
aipbear qub sb ecg`bf.

:.8 Afeahoecr eb ebjcriohaøf ‘B` hoigac bf b` eaïibtrc aftbrfc, c ebjcriohaøf poro`b`o bf earbhhaøf eb `o horno, sb ebgb
ibear hcf uf afstruibftc oebhuoec qub huip`o hcf `cs rbquasatcs eb` Iátcec eb [rubgo E :12, hcf `o bxhbphaøf eb qub b`
afstruibftc ebgb tbfbr ufo bxohtatue `c iïs prøxaio o ;,;?; pu`noeos (;,72 ii.). B` afstruibftc fc ebgb scstbfbr `o tugbréo
(bspáhaibf eb prubgo) fa `o p`oho, fa ojbhtor bf jcrio o`nufo `os ibeaeos eb ebjcriohaøf eb `o horno. @cs hoigacs bf b`
eaïibtrc sb iaebf euroftb `o horno, rbnastrofec hcftafuoibftb b` ebsp`ozoiabftc eb `o p`oho c hciputïfec`c pbraøeahoibftb.

>. Bspbhéibfbs eb [rubgo

>.? [oro tugbréos tbricp`ïstahos, b` bspáhaibf
bspáhaibf eb prubgo ebgb sbr uf troic eb tugbréo eb : ¿ ?/= eb pu`noeos (?2; ¿ 8
ii..) eb `ornc.
>.7 [oro tugbréos eb rbsafo tbricbstog`bs rbjcrzoeos, b` `ornc iéfaic eb` bspáhaibf eb prubgo ebgb sbr trbs vbhbs b`
eaïibtrc fciafo` eb `o tugbréo c ?7,; pu`noeos (8;; ii.), b` qub sbo ibfcr. Bf b` hosc eb tugbréos qub supbrbf `os :;
 pu`noeos (?275 ii.)
ii.) eb eaïibtrc, b` `ornc iéfaic
iéfaic eb` bspáhaibf
bspáhaibf ebgbrï sbr b` 7; % eb` eaïibtrc
eaïibtrc fciafo` olustoec
olustoec `c iïs
 prøxaic o ? pu`noeo
pu`noeo (72,5 ii.).
>.8 @cs bxtrbics eb `cs bspbhéibfbs ebgbf hcrtorsb bf ïfnu`c rbhtc y fc ebgbf tbfbr rbgogos fa arrbnu`oraeoebs.
>.5 Xb prcgorïf fc ibfcs eb trbs bspbhéibfbs pcr hoeo iubstro eb tugbréo.

FCUO : ‘ poro b` hcftrc` eb ho`aeoe, pubeb uta`azorsb

uta`azorsb uf üfahc bspáhaibf
bspáhaibf hcf `o porbe iïs
iïs eb`noeo bf `o portb
portb supbracr.

>.2 Habrtos tugbréos WUW[ bxmagbf arrbnu`oraeoebs bf `o supbrjahab pcrqub b` prchbsc eb prceuhhaøf bs hcftrc`oec pcr b`
eaïibtrc aftbrfc. [oro osbnuror rbsu`toecs bxohtcs bf `os prubgos ibeaoftb horno eb p`otcs poro`b`cs, b` bspáhaibf eb prubgo sb
ebgb hornor ufajcribibftb o `c `ornc eb tceo `o supbrjahab eb opcyc. Xa mugabro arrbnu`oraeoebs bf `o supbrjahab (ïrbos rahos bf
rbsafo) eb` eaïibtrc bxtbrfc qub aipaeabrof qub `o `os eastraguhaøf ufajcrib eb `o horno, sb ebgb `alor o iofc `o supbrjahab
bxtbrfo o `c `ornc eb `o `éfbo eb horno. Ebgb `alorsb üfahoibftb saf eoÿor b` rbjubrzc. Ebgb tbfbrsb bf hubfto qub ebgb `alorsb
üfahoibftb o `c `ornc eb `os `éfbos eb hcftohtc hcf `os p`ohos.
=. Ohcfeahacfoiabftc
=.? Ohcfeahacfor `o tugbréo euroftb o` ibfcs 5 mcros bf oarb, o ufo tbipbroturo oigabftb eb >8,5 ¿ 8,:» J (78 ¿ 7» H) y
rbo`azor `o prubgo bf uf `unor bf b` qub `o tbipbroturo sb ioftbfno hcfstoftb.
=.7 Bf hosc eb sbr fbhbsorao ufo prubgo eb rbjbrotc, ohcfeahacfor `cs bspbhéibfbs euroftb o` ibfcs 5; mcros o >8,5 ¿ 8,:»
J (78 ¿ 7» H), o` 2; ¿ 2 % eb muibeoe rb`otavo y rbo`azor `o prubgo golc `os iasios hcfeahacfbs.

1. [rchbeaiabftc
1.? Ucior `os sanuabftbs ibeaeos bf hoeo bspáhaibf<
1.?.? Ebtbriafor `o `cfnatue eb hoeo bspáhaibf `c iïs prøxaic o ?/87 pu`noeos (? ii.) c iblcr oüf, tciofec y
 prcibeaofec o` ibfcs
ibfcs huotrc ibeahacfbs
ibeahacfbs eb` pbréibtrc
pbréibtrc anuo`ibftb bspohaoeos.
1.?.7 Ibear b` bspbscr eb `o porbe eb hoeo bspáhaibf eb ohubrec hcf b` Iátcec eb [rubgo E 7?77.
Ucior o` ibfcs chmc ibeaeos anuo`ibftb bspohaoeos o`rbebecr eb uf bxtrbic y ho`hu`or b` bspbscr
 prcibeac eb `o porbe.

8
 

E 75?7
1.?.8 Ebtbriafor sa bxastb ufo `éfbo eb bspbscr iéfaic bf `o porbe o `c `ornc eb` bspáhaibf, y eb sbr
osé, sb ebgb iorhor poro su usc bf 1.7.?.
FCUO > ‘ Bf WUW[ y W[I[, `os ibeaeos
ibeaeos eb `o tugbréo sb pubebf
pubebf mohbr bf oigcs bxtrbics.
bxtrbics.

1.?.5 Ebtbriafor b` prcibeac eb` eaïibtrc bxtbrfc `c iïs prøxaic o ;,;? pu`noeos (;.7 ii.) usofec ufo hafto eb oas`or
harhufjbrbfhao` c prcibeaofec b` iïxaic y iéfaic eb `cs eaïibtrcs bxtbrfcs ibeaecs hcf uf iahrøibtrc c ho`agrb.
1.?.2
aftbrfc eb[oro tugbréos
`o tugbréo hcftrc`oeos
(AE) sustroybfecpcrecs
eaïibtrc
vbhbs b`bxtbrfc (CE,ebpcr
prcibeac sus `cs
tcecs san`os bf afn`ás),
bspbscrbs eb `osho`hu`or
porbebsb`(1.?.7)
prcibeac
eb` eb` eaïibtrc
prcibeac eb
tcecs `cs eaïibtrcs bxtbrfcs (1.?.5) [oro tugbréos hcftrc`oeos pcr eaïibtrcs aftbrfcs (AE) ebtbriafor b` AE prcibeac iaeabfec
`cs eaïibtrcs aftbrfcs iïxaics y iéfaics. Bstb prcibeac AE eb ebgb uta`azor hcic gosb poro hciputor b` pcrhbftolb eb
ebjcriohaøf eb tcecs `cs bspbhéibfbs bf bsb `ctb eb tugbréos.
1.7 Rgahor b` troic eb tugbréo hcf su blb `cfnatueafo` poro`b`c o `os p`ohos eb opcyc y hbftror`c `otbro`ibftb
`otbro`ibftb bf `o iïquafo
eb prubgos.
1.7.? Xa sb mo bfhcftroec ufo crabftohaøf hcf uf bspbscr eb porbe iéfaic, hc`chor b` praibr bspáhaibf eb to` jcrio qub `o
 porbe iïs eb`noeo qubeb mohao orrago
orrago y rctor `cs bspbhéibfbs
bspbhéibfbs suhbsavcs
suhbsavcs 82 y >;». Xa fc
fc sb mo aebftajahoec
aebftajahoec uf bspbscr iéfaic
iéfaic
eb `o porbe, sb pubeb uta`azor huo`quabr `éfbo eb gosb.
1.8 Hcf b` afeahoecr eb ebjcriohaøf bf su `unor, hc`chor `o p`oho supbracr bf hcftohtc hcf b` bspáhaibf hcf ufo horno qub
fc sbo supbracr o `o fbhbsorao poro ioftbfbr`c bf su `unor. Bstc bstog`bhb b` puftc eb afahac eb `os sanuabftbs ibeahacfbs eb
ebjcriohaøf.
1.5 Hcipraioar b` bspáhaibf o ufo vb`chaeoe hcfstoftb eb ;,2; ¿ ;,;7 pu`noeos (?7,2 ¿  ;,2 ii.)/iafutc.
ii.)/iafutc.
FCUO =
 ― poro
rbsu`toecs eb bsto tugbréos
prubgo ebgaecebo ioycr toioÿchcf
`o vb`chaeoe jograhoeos hcf iotbrao`bs
qub sb op`aho eb iøeu`c rb`otavoibftb golc, b` ebs`azoiabftc
`o horno bspbhajahoeo. ebs`azoiabftc pubeb ojbhtor
ojbhtor `cs

1.2 Wbnastror hcftafuo c aftbriatbftbibftb `os ibeaeos eb ebjcriohaøf pcr horno hcf rbspbhtc o` icvaiabftc rb`otavc eb
`os p`ohos eb opcyc. Xa `os ibeaeos sb tciof aftbriatbftbibftb, tcior y rbnastror eahmos ibeaeos bf afhrbibftcs afjbracrbs o` 2
% eb` eaïibtrc aftbrfc prcibeac eb` bspáhaibf. Zbr Ofbxc O?.
1.: Cgsbrvor y ofctor `o horno y ebjcriohaøf oftb `o praibro bvaebfhao eb hoeo ufc eb `cs sanuabftbs bvbftcs
sanfajahotavcs, sa churrabrof<
1.:.? Jasuro c huortboeuros eb` rbvbstaiabftc.
1.:.7 Jasuro bf `o porbe.
1.:.8 Ebs`oiafohaøf bf `o porbe.
1.:.5 Wcturo.
1.> Wbnastror b` tapc y pcsahaøf eb hoeo bvbftc rbspbhtc o `o horno y ebjcriohaøf hcrrbspcfeabftbs. Xuspbfebr `o prubgo sa<
1.>.? @o horno scgrb b` bspáhaibf fc ouibfto o` ouibftor `o ebjcriohaøf (b` puftc iïxaic eb ebjcriohaøf pcr horno mo
saec o`hofzoec).
1.>.7 @o ebjcriohaøf eb` bspáhaibf o`hofzo b` 8; % eb` eaïibtrc aftbrfc prcibeac c `o ebjcriohaøf iïxaio fbhbsorao.

?;. Hï`hu`c
?;.? Ho`hu`or `o ranaebz eb `o tugbréo, [X, poro huo`quabr ebjcriohaøf
ebjcriohaøf eoeo eb `o sanuabftb iofbro<
[X   9
9 J /∊ y  `gj/af./af. (d[o) 
(8)
FCUO 1--Hcfsu`tor b` Opáfeahb ]8 poro afjcriohaøf oeahacfo` scgrb `os ufaeoebs.

?;.7 Huofec sbo fbhbsorac, ho`hu`or b` johtcr eb ranaebz, XJ, poro huo`quabr ebjcriohaøf eb `o sanuabftb iofbro<
 9 ;,?51 r 8 - [X
XJ  9 af8-`gj/af7 ([o . i8)
(5)
?;.8 Huofec sbo fbhbsorac, ho`hu`or b` pcrhbftolb eb ebjcriohaøf eb `o tugbréo, [, hcic sb afeaho o hcftafuohaøf<

5
 

E 75?7
[ 9 ∊ y/e ] ?;;
(2) 
??. Afjcrib
??.? Afeahor `o sanuabftb afjcriohaøf<
??.?.? Aebftajahohaøf hcip`bto eb` iotbrao` prcgoec, afh`uybfec tapc, cranbf, høeanc eb` jograhoftb, mastcrao prbvao (eb
bxastar), b aebftajahohaøf eb` prceuhtc pcr füibrc bstïfeor.
??.?.7 Eaibfsacfbs eb hoeo bspáhaibf, afh`uybfec b` eaïibtrc bxtbrfc prcibeac, b` bspbscr prcibeac eb `o porbe, b`
eaïibtrc aftbrfc prcibeac, b` bspbscr eb` rbvbstaiabftc y bspbscr eb` rbjubrzc huofec hcrrbspcfeo, y `o `cfnatue prcibeac.
??.?.8 Xa sb `alø b` eaïibtrc bxtbrfc eb` bspáhaibf.
??.?.5 Ubipbroturo, mcro y oigabftb eb ohcfeahacfoiabftc.
??.?.2 Horno y ebjcriohaøf bf qub churrabrcf huo`quabro eb `cs sanuabftbs bvbftcs<
??.?.2.? Jasuro c huortboeuros eb` rbvbstaiabftc,
??.?.2.7 Jasuro eb porbe,
??.?.2.8 Ebs`oiafohaøf bf `o porbe, y
??.?.2.5 Wcturo.
??.?.: Wozøf pcr `o qub sb tbriafø `o prubgo.
??.?.> Xa hcrrbspcfeb, uf eaonroio bf hccrebfoeos hortbsaofos eb `o horno bf `agros-jubrzo (c Fbwtcfs pcr ibtrc) vs. `o
ebjcriohaøf bf pu`noeos (c ia`éibtrcs) poro hoeo bspáhaibf prcgoec. Huofec hcrrbspcfeo, ebgbrï ofctorsb bf b` eaonroio,
hoeo ufc eb `cs sanuabftbs ohcftbhaiabftcs .
??.?.>.? Jasuros c huortboeuros bf `o rbvbstaiabftc.
??.?.>.7 Jasuro eb porbe.
??.?.>.8 Ebs`oiafohaøf eb `o porbe.
??.?.= Eurbzo eb `o tugbréo, J /∊ y, o ufo ebjcriohaøf eb 2 o ?; % poro hoeo bspáhaibf. Xa huo`quabr jasuro, huortboeuro bf
b` rbvbstaiabftc, c ebs`oiafohaøf churrabro pcr ebgolc eb` 2 % eb ebjcriohaøf, ho`hu`or `o ranaebz eb `o tugbréo o bsb pcrhbftolb
eb ebjcriohaøf bf b` qub churraø `o jasuro c ebs`oiafohaøf y ofctor bstc bf b` afjcrib.
??.?.1 Huofec sb sc`ahatb bspbhéjahoibftb, ebtbriafor b` johtcr eb ranaebz, XJ, o 2 y ?; % eb ebjcriohaøf poro hoeo
bspáhaibf. Xa churrabrof jasuros, huortboeuros bf b` rbvbstaiabftc, c ebs`oiafohacfbs pcr ebgolc eb` 2 % eb ebjcriohaøf,
ho`hu`or b` johtcr eb ranaebz oporbftb o` pcrhbftolb eb ebjcriohaøf bf huo` churraø `o jasuro c ebs`oiafohaøf y ofctor`c bf b`
afjcrib.
??.?.?; Jbhmo eb `o prubgo.

?7. [rbhasaøf y ebsvéc

?7.? [rbhasaøf2 ‘ sb rbo`azø uf bstueac bftrb `ogcrotcracs scgrb `o ranaebz eb `o tugbréo eb ohubrec
hcf `o [rïhtaho B :1?, bf b` qub portahaporcf sabtb `ogcrot
`ogcrotcracs,
cracs, y bf b` qub hoeo ufc cgtuvc fubvb rbsu`toecs o trbs favb`bs eb
ebjcriohaøf bf trbs iubstros eb tugbréo. @os iubstros eb `os tugbréos jubrcf H 9 tugbréo eb [B hcrrunoec eb 5-pu`noeos, O 9
tugbréos eb erbfolb, ebsonðb y vbfta`ohaøf (E^Z) XEW 7: OGX eb : pu`noeos y G 9 tugbréos eb ebsonðb eb XEW 82 [ZH eb
?7 pu`noeos. Bf `o Uog`o ? sb prbsbfto afjcriohaøf scgrb `o prbhasaøf.
?7.7  Ebsvéc (Gaos) ‘ sb hcfsaebro qub `cs eotcs cgtbfaecs ibeaoftb bstb iátcec scf hcfjaog`bs yo qub sb uta`azof
táhfahos eb ofï`asas ohbptoeos. Xaf bigornc, pcr fc mogbr iátcec eb rbjbrbfhao easpcfag`b, fc sb mohb ebh`orohaøf o`nufo eb
ebsvéc..

2
 

E 75?7

UOG@O ? Wanaebz eb `o tugbréo ‘ Bstoeéstahos eb [rbhasaøf O

Ebsvaohaøf Ebsvaohaøf @éiatb eb
 Favb` eb Ebsvaohaøf @éiatb eb
 E  G Bstïfeor eb Bstïfeor eb Wbprceuha
otbrao` Ebjcriohaøf [rcibeac X W X W r W Bstïfeor eb Wbpbtataga`aeoe
 prcibeacs Wbprceuha-  ga`aeoe
,% H  Wbpbtataga`aeoeH  (12 %)H 
eb Hb`eos  ga`aeoe (12 %)H 
O 7,2
7,2 >>7,
>>7,88 25,1
25,122 =5
=5,:
,:11 ?;
?;?,
?,;; 78
78>,
>,?? 7=
7=7,
7,>> >,??
>,?? ??
??,;
,; ?8
?8,?
,? 8;
8;,>
,> 8:
8:,:
,:
G 7,2
7,2 8=;,
8=;,77 7;,2
7;,277 ?=
?=,?
,?77 7>
7>,8
,8>> 2;
2;,>
,>77 >:
>:,:
,:55 2,5;
2,5; 5,>>
5,>> >,7;
>,7; ?8
?8,8
,8 7;
7;,7
,7
H 7,2
7,2 5:8,
5:8,11 >1,;
>1,;>> 2>
2>,=
,=77 1>
1>,1
,1:: ?:
?:?,
?,11 7>
7>5,
5,88 ?>
?>,;
,; ?7
?7,2
,2 7?,?
7?,? 85
85,1
,1 21
21,?
,?
O 2,;
2,; >22,
>22,>> 88,8
88,8;; =;
=;,8
,8;; =:
=:,1
,188 77
775,
5,== 75
758,
8,55 5,5?
5,5? ?;
?;,:
,: ??
??,2
,2 71
71,>
,> 87
87,7
,7
G 2,;
2,; 82:,
82:,?? ?1,?
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?2,8
,877 75
75,2
,2?? 57
57,=
,=11 :=
:=,:
,:77 2,8>
2,8> 5,8;
5,8; :,==
:,== ?7
?7,;
,; ?1
?1,8
,8
H 2,;
2,; 5?1,
5?1,55 8>,=
8>,=;; 7>
7>,>
,>55 5:
5:,=
,=11 >>
>>,:
,:== ?8
?8?,
?,88 1,;?
1,;? :,:?
:,:? ??
??,7
,7 ?:
?:,2
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8?,8
,8
O >,2
>,2 >75,
>75,== 7>,=
7>,=22 >:
>:,?
,?55 =?
=?,;
,;>> 7?
7?8,
8,77 77
77>,
>,;; 8,=5
8,=5 ?;
?;,2
,2 ??
??,7
,7 71
71,5
,5 8?
8?,8
,8
G >,2
>,2 887,
887,:: ?:,=
?:,=>> ?8
?8,1
,155 7?
7?,=
,=== 81
81,;
,;77 :?
:?,7
,7>> 2,;>
2,;> 5,?1
5,?1 :,2=
:,2= ??
??,>
,> ?=
?=,5
,5
H >,2
>,2 8>?,
8>?,>> 7:,>
7:,>;; ?=
?=,=
,=77 87
87,:
,::: 27
27,:
,:11 1?
1?,5
,522 >,?=
>,?= 2,;:
2,;: =,>1
=,>1 ?5
?5,7
,7 75
75,:
,:
@cs táriafcs sb usof hcic sb bspbhajaho bf `o [rïhtaho B ?>>.
X W 9 Ebsvaohaøf bstïfeor eb rbpbtataga`aeoe (voraohaøf eb ráp`ahos eb iubstros pcr b` iasic `ogcrotcrac).
 G

X W 9 Ebsvaohaøf bstïfeor eb rbprceuhaga`aeoe (voraoga`aeoe bftrb `ogcrotcracs).

Bstoeéstahos eb prbhasaøf hcic pcrhbftolb eb` prcibeac.

:
 

E 75?7

OFB]C
(Afjcriohaøf Cg`anotcrao)

O?. NWÏJAHC EB HOWNO ZX. EBJCWIOHAØF

O?.? B` nrïjahc eb horno vs. ebjcriohaøf bs tépahoibftb ufo hurvo ``ofo. Bf o`nufcs hoscs, pcr blbip`c, huofec `o hurvo sb
nbfbro outciïtahoibftb, b` puftc hbrc oporbftb bstï bf brrcr< pcr blbip`c, `o Jan. O?.?. Bf to`bs hoscs, `o pcrhaøf eb `o `éfbo
rbhto afahao` eb `o hurvo sb pceréo bxtropc`or mohao otrïs y bsto aftbrsbhhaøf sb uso hcic puftc (;,;).

JAN O?.?. Iátcec poro bstaior b` cranbf

>
 >

E 75?7

O[ÁFEAHBX
(Afjcriohaøf fc cg`anotcrao)

]?. IÁUCEC [OWO O[@AHOW @O WANAEB\ EB RFO URGBWÉO BF B@ EAXBßC EB AFNBFABWÉO

]?.? B` [X ebtbriafoec pcr bstb iátcec eb prubgo sb pubeb usor poro ho`hu`or `os ebjcriohacfbs oprcxaioeos
oprcxaioeos golc `o
horno eb tabrro. Hcfsbhubftbibftb, `o sanuabftb bhuohaøf iceajahoeo eb Xpofn`br bs ufo bxprbsaøf easpcfag`b qub pubeb usorsb
 poro eor oprcxaiohacfbs
oprcxaiohacfbs o `os ebjcriohacfbs
ebjcriohacfbs qub churrbf bfbf tugbréos eb p`ïstahc
p`ïstahc golc `o horno
horno eb tabrro<

 Eb D^ h
 x 9
;,?51 [X + ;,;:? B ‑

ecfeb<
 ] 9 ebjcriohaøf mcrazcfto` eb` tugc, pu`noeos (c ii.), (pubeb tciorsb toigaáf hcic `o
ebjcriohaøf vbrtaho`),
D 9 hcfstoftb eb` `bhmc, ebpbfeabftb eb` scpcrtb qub `o tugbréo rbhagaø eb` jcfec eb `o
zoflo,
^ h 9 horno vbrtaho` pcr ufaeoe eb `ornc eb `o tugbréo, `gj/af. (c F/i) eb tugbréo,

[X 9 J/ ∊ y 9 ranaebz eb `o tugbréo (sbnüf `o ebtbriaforo

ebtbriaforo `o prubgo), ``gj/af./af.
gj/af./af. c (d[o), 
 Eb 9 johtcr eb rbtrosc eb ebjcriohaøf, y
‑
 B  9 iøeu`c eb rbohhaøf eb` sub`c, psa (c d[o).

].?.7 @o ranaebz eb `o tugbréo toigaáf sb rb`ohacfo hcf `os horohtbréstahos eb afsto`ohaøf y b` iofblc eb ufo tugbréo euroftb
`os praibros btopos eb hcfsc`aeohaøf eb` sub`c o`rbebecr eb `o tugbréo. [ubeb bxastar ufo ranaebz iéfaio eb tugbréo, pcr ebgolc
eb `o huo` rbsu`to eajéha` afsto`or`o. Ebgbf tbfbrsb bf hubfto `os hcfeahacfbs `cho`bs y `o prïhtaho eb afsto`ohaøf o` sb`bhhacfor
bstb iéfaic, poro uf prcybhtc bf portahu`or, y o` osanfor vo`crbs bspbhéjahcs usoecs bf `os bhuohacfbs oftbs ibfhacfoeos poro
`o ebjcriohaøf eb tugbréos.

]7. [X Q XJ ZX. EBJCWIOHAØF

].7.? B`  BA  eb
 eb ufo tugbréo bs ufo jufhaøf eb` iøeu`c eb j`bxaøf eb` iotbrao` ( B ) y eb` bspbscr eb `o porbe (t ) eb `o
tugbréo, pubstc qub A 9 t 8 / ?7.
?7. Hcic to`, bs uf vo`cr jalc poro huo`quabr hcfluftc eb iotbrao`bs y porïibtrcs eaibfsacfo`bs
eoecs. Xaf bigornc, `os hoftaeoebs, ranaebz eb `o tugbréo ([X), y johtcr eb ranaebz (XJ), scf vo`crbs hciputoecs
ebtbriafoecs o portar eb `o rbsastbfhao eb `o prubgo o ebjcriohaøf bf portahu`or. Bstcs vo`crbs ebpbfebf o`toibftb eb`
nroec eb ebjcriohaøf, yo qub `o tugbréo ebjcrio b` roeac eb `cs hoigacs eb hurvoturo. Iabftros ioycr sbo `o
ebjcriohaøf o `o huo` sb ebtbriafof [X c XJ, ioycr sbrï `o ionfatue eb `o ebsvaohaøf eb` vo`cr BA  vbreoebrc.
 vbreoebrc. O` op`ahor
8
b` johtcr eb hcrrbhhaøf H  9   9 T?+ (∊ y/7e Y , `cs vo`crbs [X c XJ ibeaecs pubebf rb`ohacforsb hcf b` vbreoebrc  BA  eb
  eb `o
tugbréo, sabiprb y huofec `o tugbréo pbriofbzho b`éptaho.
b`éptaho. [cr `c toftc<

8
J ⎔ ∊y
? + ⎖⎓  
J
[X 9 H 9 ⎐
∊ y ∊y  ⎙ 7e  ⎫
 =

E 75?7

8
 BA  9
 9 (XJ) 9 ;.?51 r   ([X)

]7.7 Bsto hcrrbhhaøf sb ebgb afhcrpcror o` usc eb `cs vo`crbs eb ebjcriohaøf eb `o horno eb bstb iátcec eb prubgo
 poro ho`hu`or b` iøeu`c eb j`bxaøf eb uf iotbrao`. Uoigaáf sb ebgb rbhcfchbr qub bf b` bstueac eb` hcipcrtoiabftc bf
huoftc o `o ebjcriohaøf eb `os tugbréos, b` táriafc  BA  bs
  bs b` qub sb usø poro ebsorrc``or nrof portb eb `o tbcréo scgrb
tugbréos j`bxag`bs.

]8. RFAEOEBX [OWO [X Q XJ

]8.? B` vo`cr eb ranaebz eb `o tugbréo sb ho`hu`o eavaeabfec `o jubrzo pcr ufaeoe eb `ornc pcr `o ebjcriohaøf. Bf b`
sastbio eb ufaeoebs pu`noeo-`agro, ástb bs `agro-jubrzo pcr pu`noeo eb `ornc pcr pu`noeo eb ebjcriohaøf, `gj/(af.¾af.)<
bstc bs hciüfibftb bxprbsoec hcic `gj/af7 c psa. Bf b` XA, hcf `o jubrzo bxprbsoeo bf fbwtcfs pcr ibtrc eb `cfnatue y
`o ebjcriohaøf bf ia`éibtrcs, b` [X sb bxprbso bf da`cposho`bs (d[o). Oufqub `os ufaeoebs eb [X scf eaibfsacfo`ibftb
anuo`bs o oqub``os poro prbsaøf y tbfsaøf, scf hoftaeoebs eajbrbftbs y fc sb ebgbf hcfjufear `os ufos hcf `os ctros.
]8.7 B` johtcr eb ranaebz sb ho`hu`o ebseb [X y b` roeac ibeac eb `o tugbréo, bf pu`noeos c ia`éibtrcs. Bstos
ufaeoebs scf af8¾`gj/pu`noeos7 c ii8¾d[o qub pubebf bxprbsorsb eaibfsacfo`ibftb hcic `gj¾af. c ²F¾i.
 1

E 75?7
 OXUI Aftbrfohacfo` fc tcio pcsahaøf o`nufo rbspbhtc eb `o vo`aebz eb huo`quabr ebrbhmc eb potbftb ebh`oroec bf hcfbxaøf hcf
huo`quabr puftc ibfhacfoec bf bsto Fcrio. Xb afjcrio o `cs usuoracs eb bsto fcrio qub `o ebtbriafohaøf eb `o vo`aebz eb huo`quabr
ebrbhmc eb potbftb y b` rabsnc eb afjrafnar to`bs ebrbhmcs bs bftbroibftb su rbspcfsoga`aeoe.

 Bsto fcrio bstï sulbto o rbvasaøf bf huo`quabr icibftc pcr b` Hciatá Uáhfahc rbspcfsog`b y sb ebgb rbvasor hoeo hafhc oÿcs y bf
hosc eb qub fc sb rbvasb, sbrï oprcgoeo fubvoibftb c b`aiafoeo. Xb onroebhbf sus hcibftoracs rbspbhtc o `o rbvasaøf eb bsto fcrio
c o `o oeahaøf eb ctros y ebgbf earanarsb o `o cjahafo hbftro` eb OXUI Aftbrfohacfo`. Xus hcibftoracs rbhagarïf huaeoecso
hcfsaebrohaøf bf ufo rbufaøf eb` Hciatá Uáhfahc rbspcfsog`b, o `o qub ustbe pubeb osastar. Xa ustbe hrbb qub sus hcibftoracs fc mof
rbhagaec `o otbfhaøf oebhuoeo pubeb hciufahïrsb`c o` Hciatá scgrb Fcrios eb OXUI, bf `o earbhhaøf qub oporbhb iïs oeb`oftb.

 Bsto fcrio tabfb ebrbhmcs eb prcpabeoe aftb`bhtuo`. OXUI Aftbrfotacfo`, ?;; Gorr Morgcr Eravb, [C Gcx H>;;, ^bst
Hcfsmcmchdbf, [O ?157=-7121, Rfatbe Xtotbs.
Xb pubebf cgtbfbr rbaiprbsacfbs afeavaeuo`bs (ufo c voraos hcpaos) eb bsto fcrio hcftohtofec o OXUI bf `o earbhhaøf qub oporbhb
oftbracribftb c o` :?;-=87-12=2 (tb`ájcfc), o` :?;-=87-1222 (jox)4 c o `o earbhhaøf eb hcrrbc b`bhtrøfahc sbrvahbKosti.crn4 c o
trovás eb `o pïnafo wbg eb OXUI (www.osti.crn).