You are on page 1of 3

 

]YFPBHSF CB L]YBEC@WLGB \R@ESF OYLCF

XBX@ØE CB L]YBEC@WLGB E½ =<


<. CLSFX @EN
@ENFYDLS
FYDLS@^FX
@^FX
  @est`t
@est`tuh
uh`ø
`øe
e Bcu
Bcuhl
hlt`v
t`vll 7
  Cfhbe
Cf hbetb
tb rbs
rbspfe
pfesl
slij
ijbb 7
  Orlcf y Xbhh`øe 7
  Curlh`øe 7

9. SÄSR
SÄSRJF
JF CB JL XBX@
XBX@ØE7
ØE7

Hfestruyldfs eubstrls efrdls cb


hfev`vbeh`l

8. ]YF]ØX@SFX P B^@CBEH@LX CB L]YBEC@WLGB7


]BYXFELJ XFH@LJ
Hfdpbtbeh`ls/ ¶\uà efs clrì bv`cbeh`ls
Cbsbdpbüfs
Hlplh`clcbs cb lprbec`zlgb6
Hfev`vb y plrt`h`pl ]lrt`h`pl be jl hfestruhh`øe ]lrt`h`pl,
cbdfh
cbd fhrìt
rìt`h
`hld
ldbet
betbb be jl hfesbesulcl cb efrdls cb rbspfeslijbdbetb, be jl
i÷squbcl cbj i`be hfd÷e. htb
fe`be
evbecf
tbe` `vcf
beh`lbe chub
ube l, befr
bj etllujjfs jlidls
frlh`øcb
efrdls e hfe
cv`vbeh
b beh`l
hfev`v jl`ls
 @etbrlht÷l hfe tfcls jls
cb
cbibibrb
rbss y cbrb
cbrbha
hafs cbjj be bj lujl.
fs cb
pbrsfels e`üf, y bvlj÷l su Sàhe`hl/@estrudbetf
 Hf
Hfes
estr
truy
uybb ef
efrd
rdls
ls y hudpj`d`betf.
lsudb lhubrcfs y jbybs J`stl cb hftbgf
 ]lrt`h`pl be lhh`febs
qub prfdubvbe bj
i`bebstlr hfd÷e
BENF\RB SYLEX^BYXLJ Benfqub cb Cbrbhafs
^ljfrbs Lht`tucbs y/f lhh`febs fisbrvlijbs
Jfs e`üfs y jls e`üls cbh`cbe be hfesbesf bj efdirb cb
C`ìjfof y hfehbrtlh`øe sus orupfs, y pfr vftlh`øe l dlef ljzlcl cbh`cbe cb
dlebrl cbdfhrìt`hl bj efdirb cb su lujl.
¶\uà ebhbs`tldfs alhbr letbs cb jl ¶\uà rbhursfs f dltbr`ljbs sb
sbs`øe6 ut`j`zlrìe be bstl sbs`øe6
 Jbbr jl sbs`øe  ^`cbf
 ]rbplrlr bj v`cbf l prbsbetlr  ]lpbjftbs
 Nftfhfp`lr y jbbr bj lebxf <, …  ]judfebs
 Bjlifrlr jl J`stl cb hftbgf  Hulcbrefs
 Lhhbsfr`fs

3. DFDBE
DFDBESFX
SFX CB JL XBX
XBX@ØE7
@ØE7
@E@H@F  S`bdpf lprfx`dlcf7
 Xb p`cb vbr bj s`ou
s`ou`b
`bet
etbb v`
v`cb
cbf7
f7 attps7//www.yfutuib.hfd/wltha6v4@RrVDAw-
=QL Hfev`vbeh`l
=QL  Hfev`vbeh`l bshfjlr (Lebxf v`cbfs)
Nfrdujldfs prbouetls7 ¶quà plsl hfe jls lvbs6, ¶pfr quà c`shutäle6, ¶quà plsl
hulecf ftrl lvb cbsbl `ehfrpfrlrsb lj orupf6, ¶hødf tbrd`ele jls lvbs pfr ef
lhbptlr l jl ftrl lvb6, ¶quà pfcbdfs lprbecbr cbj v`cbf6, ¶be eubstrf sljøe cb

‚Bc`tfrl \u`pus ]br÷—  


<
 

]YFPBHSF CB L]YBEC@WLGB \R@ESF OYLCF

quà eb
quà ebhb
hbs`
s`tl
tldf
dfss plrl
plrl ue
uell hfev
hfev`v
`vbe
beh`
h`ll lrdf
lrdfe`
e`fs
fsll cu
curl
rlet
etbb bj lüf6
lüf6,, ¶Xbrl
¶Xbrl
ebhbslr`f qub pjletbbdfs rbojls plrl pfcbr hfecuh`refs dbgfr be bj lujl6
 Ybspfecbe be jjuv`l cb `cbls, jl qub sb bshr`ib be jl p`zlrrl

 Xb hfdue`hl bj bj  prfpøs`tf cb jl sbs`øe7 afy vldfs l bjlifrlr jls efrdls cb


hfev`vbeh`l qub rbo`rìe bstb lüf
 Jubof sb suo`brb l jfs orupfs qub prfpfeole trbs efrdls cb hfev`vbeh`l plrl jl
sbs`øe.
CBXLYYFJJF S`bdpf lprfx`dlcf7
]rfijbdlt`zlh`øe.
 Xb nfrdujl jls s`ou`betbs prbouetls ¶\uà ebhbs`tldfs plrl tbebr uel iubel
hfev`vbeh`l6
¶Huìjbs sfe jls efrdls cb hfev`vbeh`l qub ef cbib cb nljtlr plrl qub sb
olrlet`hb jl hfev`vbeh`l be bj lujl6
¶]fr quà tfcfs tbebdfs qub hudpj`r efrdls6

Leìj`s`s cb jl `enfrdlh`øe
 Xb nfrdle orupfs cb > `etborletbs
 Xb p`cb l e`vbj cb orupf rbclhtlr jls efrdls7
 Orupf <7 sfirb jl puetulj`clc y bj rbspbtf
 Orupf 97 sfirb jl prbsbetlh`øe
prb sbetlh`øe pbrsfelj
 Orupf 87 sfirb bj hu`clcf cbj lujl y bj dbc`f ldi`betb
 Orupf 3 sfirb jl plrt`h`plh`øe be jls sbs`febs cb lprbec`zlgb
 Orupf 2 sfirb jfs bstädujfs
b städujfs
 Orupf >7 sfirb hfrrbht`vfs (sleh`febs)
 Xfh`lj`zle sus trlilgfs.
 Xb rblj`zle jls prbh`s`febs
pr bh`s`febs rbspbht`vls.
 Bshr`ibe jls efrdls cb hfev`vbeh`l be su hulcbref
 Hujd`elcf bj t`bdpf sb p`cb sfh`lj`zlr sus trlilgfs lj pjbef plrl qub hfetrlstbe
y ue`n`qube `cbls.
 Jubof betrboldfs l hlcl orupf t`rls cb plpbj cb hfjfrbs plrl qub bshr`ile jls
efrdls qub sb ale bj bjbo`cf
bo`cf plrl hhfdpjbtlr
fdpjbtlr bj hlrtbj cb hfev`
hfev`vbeh`l
vbeh`l
 Hfenbhh`fele bj hlrtbj cb jls efrdls cb hfev`vbeh`l, y jl ui`hle be ue juolr
v`s`ijb cbj lujl.

Sfdl cb cbh`s`febs.
cbh`s`febs.
 Fp`ele sfirb jl `dpfrtleh`l cb tbebr efrdls be bj lujl.
 Jubof l trlvàs cb jjuv`l cb `cbls hfehbptulj`zle qub sfe efrdls cb hfev`vbeh`l
be su hulcbref y quà lht`tucbs sb cbibe bv`cbeh`lr be jfs e`üfs y e`üls (Lebxf
<)
 Bshr`ibe ue hfdprfd`sf sfirb bj hudpj`d`betf cb jls efrdls be su hulcbref.
 Be ue
uell hulr
hulrt`
t`jjjjll cb plpb
plpbjj ife
ifec
c bshr
bshr`i
`ibe
be su hf
hfdp
dprf
rfd`
d`sf
sf pbrs
pbrsfe
felj
lj plrl
plrl bj
hudpj`d`betf cb jfs lhubrcfs, hfes`cbrle nbhal, efdirbs y lpbjj`cfs y n`rdl.
 Xb `ev`tl l hlcl e`üf l jbbr su hfdprfd`sf sfirb bj hudpj`d`betf cb jls efrdls
cb hfev`vbeh`l cbj lujl.
H@BYYB S`bdpf lprfx`dlcf7
 Xb lpj`hl uel j`stl cb hftbgfs plrl vbr s` jfs hudpjbe hfe sus efrdls cb
hfev`vbeh`l.
 Dbtlhfoe`h`øe rbspfecbe
¶Hødf efs sbet`dfs l prbouetls
lj bjlifrlr eubstrls prfp`ls efrdls cb hfev`vbeh`l6

‚Bc`tfrl \u`pus ]br÷—  


9
 

]YFPBHSF CB L]YBEC@WLGB \R@ESF OYLCF

¶]lrl quà efs vl l sbrv`r jls efrdls cb hfev`vbeh`ls6


 Hfdf bxtbes`øe
bxtbes`øe c`ljfole hfe sus plcrbs sfirb jl `dpfrtleh
`dpfrtleh`l
`l cb jls efrdls cb
hfev`vbeh`l be bj lujl y bj afolr.

2. YBNJBQ@FEBX XFIYB BJ L]YBEC@WLGB7


 ¶\uà lvlehbs tuv`brfe d`s bstuc`letbs6

 ¶\uà c`n`hujtlcbs tuv`brfe d`s bstuc`letbs6

 ¶\uà lprbec`zlgbs cbif rbnfrzlr be jl s`ou`betb sbs`øe6

 ¶\uà lht`v`clcbs, bstrltbo`ls y dltbr`ljbs nueh`felrfe y huìjbs ef6

‚Bc`tfrl \u`pus ]br÷—  

You might also like