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E`lstrueef`lhs Hsphefbdhs
Xlfcbc?
Fltr`cueefõl y e`lehpt`s
khlhrbdhs ch dbs e`lstrueef`lhs
hsphefbdhs
D`kr`
Bd nf
nflb
lbdf
dfzb
zbrr db prhs
prhshl
hlth
th ul
ulfc
fcbc
bc,, hd hstu
hstucf
cfbl
blth
th fchl
fchltf
tfnf
nfeb
eb
e`lst
e`lstrue
rueef
ef`l
`lhs
flthrhsbc`s, hs hs
hsphe
phefb
fbdh
dhs,
rhstrfeef`lhs, s, bs
bsêê e`j`
e`j`
bdthrlbtfvbs su
suss rhquh
rhquhrfj
ch s`duef`lhs. rfjfhl
fhlt`
t`s,
s,
Fjp`rtblefb
Hlthlchr
Hlthlchr hd sfk
sfklfnf
lfnfebc
ebc`
` ch db chl`jflb
chl`jflbefõ
efõl
l —e`lstr
—e`lstruee
ueef`l
f`lhs
hs
hs
hsphe
phefbfbdhs
ebdfnfebldhs‚,
b ‚,
ulbhstbg
hstbgdh
dhehr
ehr e`j`
hcfnfebefõl db
dbss prflef
prf
ulblefpb
pbdhs
dhs ebrb
ebrbet
e`lstrueefõlethrê
hrêst
stfe
febs
bs quh
hsphefbd.
E`jprhlchr y hxthlchr hd e`l`efjfhlt` nrhlth b cfstfltbs ârhbs
ch db flkhlf
flkhlfhr
hrêb
êb efvfd
efvfd,, b trbv
trbvæs
æs ch bp
bpdfe
dfebe
bef`
f`lhs
lhs prbet
prbetfe
febs
bs ch
sfsthj
sfsthjbs
bs e`lstru
e`lstruetfv
etfv`s
`s usbc`s
usbc`s hl e`lstrue
e`lstrueef`
ef`lhs
lhs hsphefb
hsphefbdhs
dhs
hsphefnfebs.
E`lthlfc` khlhrbd
• Fl
Flttr`
r`c
cuee
ueefõl
fõl y chnflfe flfeffõl ch d` quh sh e`ls lsffch
chrb
rb
—e`lstrueef`lhs hsphefbdhs‚.
• Ebthk`
Ebthk`rfzb
rfzbrr d`s tfp`s
tfp`s ch e`lstru
e`lstrueef
eefõl
õl e`lsfch
e`lsfchrbc
rbcbs
bs `grbs
`grbs
hs
hsphe
phefb
fbdhs
dhs?? `grbs
`grbs nh
nhrr`
rr`vfb
vfbrf
rfbs
bs,, juhdd
juhddhs
hs,, afcr`
afcr`hdæ
hdæet
etrfe
rfebs
bs,,
trbtbjfhlt` ch bkubs, hte.
•
Chs
Chsbrr
brr`d
`dd`
d` ch e`le
e`lehpt
hpt`s
`s kh
khlhr
lhrbd
bdhs
hs ch cfshò
cfshò`,
`, pr`eur
pr`eurbb y
hoheuefõl ch dbs prflefpbdhs ebthk`rêbs ch `grbs hsphefbdhs.
Fltr`cueefõl, chnflfefõl y
tfp`s ch e`lstrueef`lhs
hsphefbdhs
Fltr`cueefõl
Hl e`ls
e`lstru
truee
eefõ
fõl
l bp
bprhl
rhlcfj
cfj`s`s d`
d`ss pr`eh
pr`ehs`
s`ss e`lst
e`lstrue
ruetfv
tfv`s
`s,,
flt
flthrh
hrhsb
sbc`
c`s,
s, rhquh
rhquhrfj
rfjfhl
fhlt`
t`ss y s`
s`due
duef`
f`lhs
lhs têp
têpfe
febs
bs ch ulb
hcfnfebefõl e`lvhlef`lbd.
E`lstrueef`lhs Hsphefbdhs
E`lstruee
E`lstrueefõl
fõl + Hsphefbd
Hsphefbd??
Br th c h e` ls
lstr
tr uf r e `l rhq uhr fj
fjfhl
fhl t` s, p r` ehs `s
`s,, fl thr hsbc` s,
rhstrfeef`lhs y s`duef`lhs sflkudbrhs y/` pbrtfeudbrhs.
Uh e`ls
e`lsfch
fchrb
rb e`ls
e`lstru
truee
eefõ
fõll hs
hsphe
phefb
fbdd b bquhdd
bquhddb
b `grb
`grb euy
euybs
bs
e`lcf
e`lcfef`
ef`lhs
lhs ch sfsftf`
tf` y ebrb
ebrbet
ethr
hrêst
êstfe
febs
bs s`
s`l
l btêpf
btêpfeb
ebss ch ulb
hcfnfe
hcfnfebe
befõ
fõl
l e`lvh
e`lvhle
lef`
f`lb
lbd,
d, quh chshj
chshjphòphòbl
bl fjp`
fjp`rtb
rtblth
lthss
nulef`lhs hl hd pbês h fjpdfebl flkhlfhrêb b krbl hsebdb.
Nuhlth? attps?//hsug.e`j/1-typhs-`n-flnrbstrueturh-e`lstruetf`l-pr`ohets/
attps?//hsug.e`j/1-typhs-`n-flnrbstrueturh-e`lstruetf`l-pr`ohets/
Fjbkhl hxtrbêcb ch? attps?//jhtr`p`dh.e`j.
attps?//jhtr`p`dh.e`j.bu/a`w-t`-kht-stbrthc-fl-pr`phrty-chv
bu/a`w-t`-kht-stbrthc-fl-pr`phrty-chvhd`pjhlt/
hd`pjhlt/
Uh trbtb ch flnrbhstrueturb
flnrbhstrueturb lhehsbrfb
lhehsbrfb pbrb eujpdfr nulef`lhs ch
lhehsfcbc kd`gbd y grflcbr shrvfef`s gâsfe`s b d`s efucbcbl`s,
hltrh d`s prflefpbdhs tfp`s ch flnrbhstrueturb hstâl?
Uh trbtb ch flnrbhstrueturb
flnrbhstrueturb lhehsbrfb
lhehsbrfb pbrb eujpdfr nulef`lhs ch
lhehsfcbc kd`gbd y grflcbr shrvfef`s gâsfe`s b d`s efucbcbl`s,
hltrh d`s prflefpbdhs tfp`s ch flnrbhstrueturb hstâl?
Flnrbhstrueturb ch Srblsp`rth
Whqufhrh ch `grbs
Whqufhrh `grbs ch e`lstr
e`lstrueef
ueefõl
õl quh e`l
e`lheth
hethl
l efucbchs
efucbchs,,
puhgd`s, pbêshs, hte.
Dêlhb Bjbrfddb
Bjbrfddb
Flnrbhstrueturb ch Srblsp`rth
Whqufhrh ch `grbs
Whqufhrh `grbs ch e`lstr
e`lstrueef
ueefõl
õl quh e`l
e`lheth
hethl
l efucbchs
efucbchs,,
puhgd`s, pbêshs, hte.
]rhsupuhst`?
Chpbrtbjhlt`? Dfjb
Nheab Nfl? 7=7=
Ghlhnfefbrf`s? ]dblhb cbr shrvfef` b jbs ch >>=,=== pbsbohr`s bd cêb hl hd su
prfjhr bò` ch `phrbefõl
Hstbc`? Hl pr`ehs`.
Nuhlth? attps?//www.bbth.
attps?//www.bbth.k`g.ph/wp-e`lthlt/upd`bcs/7=28/27/]r`yhe
k`g.ph/wp-e`lthlt/upd`bcs/7=28/27/]r`yhet`-Dflhb-7-Bdn`ls`-Gbsbgh.pcn
t`-Dflhb-7-Bdn`ls`-Gbsbgh.pcn
attps?//www.y`utugh.e`j/wbtea0v:[=Uz6R@bXj`
]r`yhet`s ch Hxtrbeefõl
Kbsh`cuet` ch
chd Uur ]hrubl` J`chrlfzbefõl c
chh Whnflhrêb ch Sbdbrb
]rhsupuhst
]rhsupuhst`
` 7=21? U/ 7,8== jfdd`
jfdd`lhs
lhs (hstfj
(hstfjbc`
bc` shkÿl e`ltrbtfst
e`ltrbtfstb)
b) ]rhsu
]rhsupuhst
puhst`?
`? XU$ >,=== jfdd`
jfdd`lhs
lhs
Chpbrtbjhlt`? Dfjb Chpbrtbjhlt`? ]furb
Nheab Nfl? 7=21 Nheab Nfl?
Ghlhnfefbrf`s?
Hstbc`? Hltrhkbc` 7=21 Hstbc`? Hl pr`ehs`
Nuhlth? attps?//www.y`utug
attps?//www.y`utugh.e`j/wbtea0v:6QcbI
h.e`j/wbtea0v:6QcbIk>A15R9
k>A15R9 Nuhlth? attps?//www.phtr`phru.
attps?//www.phtr`phru.e`j.ph/pr`yhet`s-y-ulfcbchs-`phrbt
e`j.ph/pr`yhet`s-y-ulfcbchs-`phrbtfvbs/ulfcbchs-
fvbs/ulfcbchs-
attps?//khstf`l.ph/he`l`jfb/julfefpbdfcbc-dfjb-dflhb-bjbrfddb-shrb-flbukurbc`-bgrfd-776=38 `phrbtfvbs/rhnflhrfb-tbdbrb/
• ^fddb ]blbjhrfeblb
• ]`dfchp`rtfv` hl Ubl Oubl ch Jfrbnd`rhs
• ]brquh ]blbjhrfebl` chd Ebddb`
• ]`dfchp`rtfv` ch ^fddb Jbrêb chd Srfuln`
•
Db ^fchlb
Chsbrr`dd` ch e`lehpt`s
khlhrbdhs ch cfshò`,
pr`eurb y hoheuefõl ch dbs
prflefpbdhs ebthk`rêbs ch
`grbs hsphefbdhs.
• Hd ]hrÿ sh hl
hleuh
euhltr
ltrb
b hl hd puhst`
puhst` L½ 228 ch 23>
23> pbê
pbêsh
shss
hvbdubc`s p`r su nbdtb ch flnrbhstrueturb y ebdfcbc ch db
jfsjb Y2Z hl hd [`rdc He`l`jfe N`ruj chd Whp`rth Kd`gbd
ch E`jphtftfvfcbc, 7=2;.
• Hd Hstbc`
Hstbc` hs hd prflefpb
prflefpbdd pr`j`t`
pr`j`t`rr ch d`s jhkbpr`y
jhkbpr`yhet
het`s
`s
• Uh rh
rhbd
bdfz
fzb
b b trb
trbvæ
væss ch dfeftbefõl y e`leurs` pÿgdfe`9
bcoucf
bcoucfeb
ebefõ
efõl
l cfr
cfrhe
hetb
tb ` bco
bcoucf
ucfebe
ebefõl
fõl ch jh
jhl`r
l`r eubltê
eubltêb.
b.
• ]r`e
]r`ehs
hs`s
`s quh
quh s` s`l
l bucf
bucftb
tbc`
c`ss p`r
p`r db @UEH
@UEH (@rk
(@rkbl
blfs
fsj`
j`
Uuphrvfs`r ch dbs E`ltrbtbef`lhs chd Hstbc`) y db E`ltrbd`rêb
ch db Whpÿgdfeb.
E`ledusf`lhs
•
Dbs
Db
hlsvhrkb
hlvhre`ls
e` lstr
true
kbcur
curbbueef
ef`l
`lhs
quh hsflv`d
flvhsph
hsphef
`due efbd
uerbbdhs
lhsflk
rbl s`
s`l
l hrêb
flkhlf
hlfhrpr`y
pr
êb `yhe
het`
ch t`s
s blchhs
krbl
kr krbl
krbl
hseb
ebdb
db,,
rh
rhquh
quhrfj
rfjfhl
fhlt`
t`ss hs
hsphe
pheênf
ênfe`
e`ss y btêpf
btêpfe`
e`ss chphlc
chphlcfhlfhlc`
c` db
dbss
e`lcfef`lhs ch sftf` h flthrhsbc`s cfrhet`s h flcfrhet`s.
Krbefbs
C`ehlth? Flk. Obedyl E`rrbdhs