IHQ@\HE QFENHJVIVHE NHE IHQ@\HE H]VJHE

KFQF\HRH^HE BHEBBVHE KFLV^VJHE HDHE NHE E_HDHE
(E_F\O HKV^) QHNH QH]OFE NFEBHE NF\DH^O^O] K@E^HK 

K@DHEB DO\HJ QFL\_HEO

Q128<118:1>>

KFIH] =.<

KFDFE^F\OHE KF]FJH^HE \FQVLIOK OEN@EF]OH

Q@I^FKKF] KFDFEKF] NFEQH]H\ 

GV\V]HE KFQF\HRH^HE

^HJVE <1<1
 

IHQ@\HE QFENHJVIVHE H]VJHE KFQF\HRH^HE

QHNH QH]OFE NFEBHE NF\DH^O^O]

H. K@E]FQ NH]H\ QFE_HKO^

8. Nfcoeoso
Dfeurut
Dfeurut R`rin Hiifrby @rbheozhto`
@rbheozhto`e
e thjue <18: dfeyflutk
dfeyflutkhe
he lhjwh
nfrdhtotos
nfrdhtotos hnhihj pfeyhkot kuiot oecihdhso
oecihdhso yheb dfebbhebbu
dfebbhebbu pfebjhiheb
pfebjhiheb kuiot
nhihd kfdhdpuheeyh dfehjhe kfifdlhlhe.
Dfeuru
Dfeurutt Hrnjof
Hrnjof (<18>)
(<18>) Nfrdht
Nfrdhtoto
otoss ohi
ohihj
hj kfihoe
kfihoehe
he kuiot
kuiot yheb
yheb sulyfk
sulyfktoc 
toc 
noth
nothen
enho
ho `ifj
`ifj rhsh
rhsh bh
bhthi
thi nh
nhe
e sfmhr
sfmhrhh kioe
kioeos
os tf
tfrn
rnor
oroo ht
hths
hs ru
ruhd
hd p`
p`io
iod`
d`rco
rco yh
yheb
eb
ududeyh lfrlhths tonhk tfbhs.
Nfrdhtotos dfruphkhe pfeyhkot kuiot yheb lfrsocht hkut, sul-hkut, hthu
kr`eos yheb nosflhlkhe hnheyh pfrhnhebhe phnh kuiot. Qfeyhkot oeo tfrghno khrfeh
hnheyh chkt`r fks`bfe nhe fen`bfe.
<. Chkt`r \fsok`
Qfeyflhl nfrdhtotos tonhk nokfthjuo nfebhe phsto, nonubh nosflhlkhe `ifj
 lfrlhbho chkt`r yheb shioeb lfrkhothe (duitochkt`rohi). Chkt`r oetroesok lfruph
 prfnosp`soso bfeftok, kfihoehe coso`i`bo nhe lo`kodoh kuiot, noscuebso odue`i`bos,
oetfrh
oetfrhkso
kso psok`s
psok`s`dh
`dhtok
tok nhe nosrfb
nosrfbuih
uihso
so hthu
hthu kftonh
kftonhksf
ksfodl
odlheb
hebhe
he sostfd
sostfd shrhc 
shrhc 
`t`e`d
`t`e`d,, sfnheb
sfnhebkhe
khe chkt`r
chkt`r fkstro
fkstroeso
esok
k dfiopu
dfioputo
to lhjhe
lhjhe yheb
yheb lfrsoch
lfrsochtt orothe
orothe nhe
k`ethkthe,
k`ethkthe, hifrbfe
hifrbfe jorup,
jorup, dhkhehe,
dhkhehe, dokr``rbhe
dokr``rbheosdf,
osdf, pfrulhjhe
pfrulhjhe tfdpfrhtur,
tfdpfrhtur, nhe
trhudh.
Chkt
Chkt`r
`r-ch
-chkt
kt`r
`r ro
rosok
sok`
` tfrg
tfrghn
hnoe
oeyh
yh nf
nfrd
rdht
htot
otos
os sf
sfmhr
mhrhh udud
udud he
heth
thrh
rh ih
ihoe
oe
 prfnosp`soso bfeftok, s`so`fk`e`do, p`iuso ioebkuebhe, gudihj hebb`th
kfiuhrbh.Chkt`r-chkt`r yheb udud tfrkhot nfebhe nfrdhtotos yhotu7
h. ]uju nhe Kfifdlhl
Kfifdlhlhe
he Ioebkueb
Ioebkuebhe
he tfrnhpht
tfrnhpht lflfrhph
lflfrhph p`tfesoh
p`tfesohii lhjhyh
lhjhyh yheb
 pfriu nopfrjhtokhe sfpfrto kfifdlhlhe unhrh nhe suju unhrh. Kfifdlhlhe
unhrh
unhrh nhe suju
suju unhrh
unhrh yheb
yheb tonhk
tonhk sthloi
sthloi nhpht
nhpht dfdpfe
dfdpfebhr
bhrujo
ujo tfrghno
tfrghnoeyh
eyh
nfrdht
nfrdhtotos
otos k`ethk
k`ethk.. Kfifdl
Kfifdlhlh
hlhe
e rfenhj
rfenhj dfeyfl
dfeyflhlk
hlkhe
he pfebfr
pfebfroeb
oebhe
he phnh
phnh
fponfrdos.
 l. Vsoh Kuiot dheusoh dfebhihdo nfbfefrhso sforoeb lfrthdlhjeyh usoh.
]fjoebbh kuiot kfjoihebhe ihposhe ifdhk nohthseyh nhe dfeghno ifloj kfroeb.
 

Kfkfroebhe phnh kuiot oeo dfdunhjkhe lhjhe kodoh uetuk dfeboecfkso kuiot,
sfjoe
sfjoebb
bbhh ku
kuio
iott dfeg
dfeghn
hnoo iflo
ifloj
j dunh
dunhj
j tf
tfrk
rkfe
fehh nf
nfrd
rdht
htoto
otos.
s. K`en
K`enos
osoo ku
kuio
iott
dfebhihdo pr`sfs pfeuhhe duiho nhro usoh >1 thjue. Qhnh usoh- tfrsflut, sfi-
sfi kuiot ifloj suiot uetuk dfeghbh kfifdlhpheeyhakhrfeh dfeoposeyh ihposhe
 lhshi. Qr`nukso sflud dfeurue thghd, joebbh lheyhk sfi dhto yheb
dfeudpuk khrfeh pfrbhetohe sfi dfeurue.
m. Gfeos
Gfeos kfihdoe
kfihdoe Gfeos kfihdoe
kfihdoe hnhihj
hnhihj pfrlfnh
pfrlfnhhe
he yheb thdphk
thdphk hethrh
hethrh ihko-ihko
ihko-ihko
nhe pfrfdpuhe noiojht nhro sfbo eoiho nhe toebkhj ihku. Nhihd jhi pfeyhkot
kuio
kuiott pfrf
pfrfdp
dpuh
uhe
e nokh
nokhth
thkh
khe
e iflo
ifloj
j lf
lfro
roso
sok`
k` dfen
dfenhp
hpht
ht pf
pfey
eyhk
hkot
ot kuio
kuiott
nolh
nolhen
enoe
oebk
bkhe
he nf
nfeb
ebhe
he pr
proh
oh.. Nolh
Nolhen
enoe
oebk
bkhe
he nf
nfeb
ebhe
he pr
proh
oh,, ku
kuio
iott wheo
wheoth
th
dfdp
dfdpr`
r`nu
nuks
ksoo iflo
ifloj
j sf
sfno
noko
kott doey
doeyhk
hk ue
uetu
tuk
k dfio
dfioen
enue
uebo
bo nh
nhe
e dfeg
dfeghb
hbhh
kfifdlhphe kuiot, sfihoe otu gubh kuiot wheoth ifloj topos nhrophnh kuiot proh
sfjoeb
sfjoebbh
bh ifloj
ifloj rfethe
rfethe uetuk
uetuk dfenfr
dfenfroth
oth pfeyhk
pfeyhkot
ot nfrdht
nfrdhtoto
otos,
s, tfrioj
tfriojht
ht nhro
nhro
 lflfrhph pfefiotohe.
n. \hs
\hs Ch
Chkt
kt`r
`r oeno
oenovo
vonu
nu yheb
yheb dfio
dfiopu
puto
to gf
gfeo
eoss kf
kfih
ihdo
doe,
e, rh
rhss nh
nhe
e kf
kftu
turu
rueh
ehe
e
dfru
dfruph
phkh
khe
e pfen
pfenuk
ukue
ueb
b tfrg
tfrghn
hnoe
oeyh
yh nf
nfrd
rdht
htot
otos
os.. \hs
\hs Dheu
Dheuso
sohh hn
hnhi
hihj
hj
khrhkt
khrhktfros
frostok
tok iuhr
iuhr yheb
yheb noturu
noturuekh
ekhe
e sfmhrh
sfmhrh bfefto
bfeftok
k nhe dfdlfn
dfdlfnhkh
hkhe
e shtu
shtu
kfi`dp`k nhro kfi`dp`k ihoeeyh. Loih nokhotkhe nfebhe pfeyhkot nfrdhtotos,
rhs
rhs dfru
dfruph
phkh
khe
e shihj
shihj sh
shtu
tu chkt`
chkt`rr yh
yheb
eb ok
okut
ut lf
lfrp
rpfrh
frhe
e ue
uetu
tuk
k tf
tfrgh
rghno
noey
eyhh
nfrdhtotos. Kuiot putoj ifloj rfethe tfrkfeh nfrdhtotos nolhenoebkhe nfebhe
kuiot jothd.
f. \owhyh
\owhyhtt Qfeyhk
Qfeyhkot
ot Kuiot ]flfiude
]flfiudeyh
yh Nhihd dfihkukh
dfihkukhe
e nohbe`
nohbe`sos
sos nfrdhtoto
nfrdhtotoss
k`ethk
k`ethk nhpht
nhpht noihku
noihkukhe
khe nfebhe
nfebhe lfrlhb
lfrlhbho
ho mhrh noheth
nohethrhe
rheyh
yh hnhihj
hnhihj nfebhe
nfebhe
dfiojht sfghrhj nfrdht`i`bo tfrdhsuk rowhyht kfiuhrbh, hspfk pfkfrghhe hthu
tfdpht kfrgh, sfghrhj hifrbo (doshieyh hifrbo tfrjhnhp `lht-`lhthe tfrtfetu)
nhe rowhyht pfeyhkot sflfiudeyh.
c. Qfrs`
frs`e
ehi Jyb
Jybofe
ofef Kflf
Kflfrs
rsoj
ojhe
he Qfr`
Qfr`rh
rheb
ebhe
he hn
hnhi
hihj
hj k`
k`e
esf
sfp
p nhsh
nhshrr nhro
nhro
 pfdlfrsojhe, kfrhpojhe nhe pfrhwhthe lhnhe. Kflfrsojhe pfr`rhebhe nhpht
dfemfbhj pfeyflhrhe kudhe nhe pfeyhkot, dfeburhebo phphrhe phnh lhjhe
kodoh nhe k`ethdoehso, nhe dfihkukhe pfemfbhjhe hifrbo kuiot, k`enoso kuiot
nhe sfesotocoths tfrjhnhp lhjhe kodoh.
 

=. Qhtjwhy

>. Kihsocokhso
Nfrdhtotos duemui nhihd lflfrhph gfeos, yheb dhsoeb-dhsoeb dfdoioko
oenokhso nhe bfghih lfrlfnh7
8. M`ethmt Nf
Nfrdhtotos
Nfrdhtotos k`ethk hnhihj nfrdhtotos yheb nosflhlkhe `ifj lhjhe/sulstheso
yheb dfefdpfi phnh kuiot. (Hnjo Nguhenh,<116)
Nfrdhtotos yheb duemui nopomu hifrbfe (pfeyflhl hifrbo) tfrtfetu sfpfrto
rhmue yheb tfrnhpht phnh thehdhe dfrhdlht hthu nftfrbfe. Oenokhso nhe bfghih
hethrh
hethrh kuiot
kuiot dfdfrhj
dfdfrhj nhe bhthi.
bhthi. Gokh
Gokh dfdlur
dfdluruk,
uk, pfenfr
pfenfroth
oth hkhe
hkhe dfebhi
dfebhihdo
hdo
 lfet`i-lfet`i yheb dfrhnheb. Nosflhlkhe k`ethk ihebsueb nfebhe shihj shtu
 pfeyflhl orothso phnh kuiot hthu hifrbo. M`et`jeyh shlue mumo/nftfrbfe, shlue
dheno hthu pfdlfrsoj ihetho. Hifrbfeeyh losh lfruph khrft, i`bhd, pfrjohshe,
 phrcud, k`sdftok hthu rudput.
 

<. Efur`nfrdhtotos
Qfrhnhebhe
Qfrhnhebhe kuiot kr`eos,
kr`eos, bhthi, sorkudstrop,
sorkudstrop, nothenho nfebhe kuiot tflhi nhe
bhros kuiot thdphk ifloj dfe`eg`i(iokf
dfe`eg`i(iokfeocokh
eocokhso)
so) dfeyfrupho
dfeyfrupho kuiot lhtheb
lhtheb khyu,
hkolht bhrukhe hthu b`s`khe
b`s`khe yheb lfruiheb-uiheb
lfruiheb-uiheb khrfeh lfrlhbho
lfrlhbho rheshebhe
rheshebhe
 prurot`bfeok. (Hnjo Nguhenh,<116)
^odlui khrfeh b`rfshe phnh kuiot sfmhrh lfruiheb, losh lfrwugun kfmoi, nhthr 
nh
nhe
e nh
nhph
phtt lf
lfrn
rnoh
ohdf
dftfr
tfr sfkot
sfkothr
hr <,6
<,6 shdph
shdphoo <6 md.
md. Qfey
Qfeyhk
hkot
ot oe
oeoo duem
duemui
ui shht
shht
sfgudihj phkhohe kftht yheb koth kfehkhe dfebb`rfs kuiot sfjoebbh orothso. Orothso
oeo dfdomu koth uetuk dfebbhruk lhbohe yheb tfrhsh bhthi. Lohsheyh duemui phnh
 pfrbfihebhe khko, pfrbfihebhe thebhe, ifebhe nhe lhbohe lfihkheb nhro ifjfr.
=. ]fl`rrjfomj Nfrdhtotos
Kuiot tfrhsh lfrdoeyhk nhe iomoe; dfifpujeyh soso-soso nhro jonueb, hethrh
kfnuh
kfnuh hio
hios,
s, lfihkh
lfihkheb
eb tfi
tfioeb
oebhh sfrth
sfrth nhnh
nhnh lhbohe
lhbohe hths.
hths. Nfrdht
Nfrdhtoto
otoss oeo sfroebk
sfroebkhio
hio
nohkolhtkhe chkt`r kfturuehe, duemui shht k`enoso dfethi nhihd kfhnhhe strfs
hthu `rheb yheb dfenfroth pfeyhkot shrhc sfpfrto Qhrkoes`e.
>. ]thtos Nfrdhtotos
Dfru
Dfruph
phkh
khe
e nf
nfrd
rdhto
htoto
toss sf
sfku
kuen
enfr
fr hk
hkol
olht
ht oe
oesu
suco
cosof
sofes
esoo kr
kr`e
`eok
ok vf
vfeh
eh(h
(hth
thu
u
jopfrtf
jopfrtfeso
eso vfeh)
vfeh) tuebkh
tuebkhoo lhwhj.
lhwhj. (Hnjo Nguhenh,<
Nguhenh,<116)
116)   yheb
yheb duemu
duemuii nfebhe
nfebhe
hnheyh vhrosfs, dfeyflhlkhe pfrbfihebhe khko nhe tuiheb kfroeb lfrulhj whreh
dfeghn
dfeghnoo dfdfrhj
dfdfrhj hthu m`kiht,
m`kiht, dfeflh
dfeflhii nhe bhthi.
bhthi. Nfrdht
Nfrdhtotos
otos duemui
duemui kftokh
kftokh
hnheyh hkuduihso mhorhe no lhwhj ghroebhe kuiot. Shrosfs nhe k`enoso kr`eos ihoe
 phnh khko gubh dfeghno pfeyflhl.
6. Ht`pom Nfrdhtotos
Dfruphkhe
Dfruphkhe kfhnhhe pfrhnhebhe kuiot kr`eos nhe rfsotoc, nosfrtho
nosfrtho bhthi yheb
ududeyh sfroeb tfrghno sfihdh dhsh lhyo nhe hehk-hehkh, sfroeb lfrjuluebhe
nfebhe pfeoebkhthe khnhr ObF nhihd sfrud nhe rowhyht ht`po phnh kfiuhrbh hthu
 pfenfroth(N.H, roeotos hifrbok, hthu hsdh lr`ekohi).kfihoehe kuiot lfruph phpui
bh
bhth
thii yh
yheb
eb kf
kfdu
duno
nohe
he dfeb
dfebhi
hihd
hdoo fk
fksk
sk`r
`roh
ohso
so nh
nhe
e iokf
iokfeo
eoco
cokh
khso
so,, no
nostr
strol
olus
usoe
oeyh
yh
noiophthe(cifksurhi). (Hnjo Nguhenh,<116)
Nfebhe oenokhso nhe bfghih hethrh ihoe bhthi-bhthi, kuiot dfeflhi, nhe pfmhj-
 pfmhj. ]froebkhio duemui no iophthe soku hthu lfihkheb iutut. Nfrdhtotos lohsheyh
duemui shht hifrbo nhe sfroebkhio duemui phnh kfiuhrbh, yheb shihj shtu hebb`th
 

kf
kfiu
iuhrb
hrbhh dfdo
dfdoiok
iokoo hsdh.
hsdh. Lo
Lohsh
hshey
eyhh nodu
noduih
ihoo sfghk
sfghk lh
lhyo
yo nh
nhe
e dueb
duebko
koe
e lo
losh
sh
 lfrthdlhj hthu lfrkurheb toebkht kfphrhjheeyh sfihdh dhsh kfmoi nhe nfwhsh.

6. Bfghih Kioeos
h. Nfrd
Nfrdht
htot
otos
os k`et
k`ethk 
hk 
8) Ifso
Ifso kfdf
kfdfrh
rhjh
jhe
e yheb
yheb duem
duemui
ui ph
phnh
nh lh
lhbo
bohe
he ku
kuio
iott yh
yheb
eb tf
tfrg
rghn
hnoo
k`ethk.
<) Vetuk nfrdhtotos
nfrdhtotos k`ethk
k`ethk hifrbo,
hifrbo, bfghih
bfghih tonhk duemui
duemui sflfiud
sflfiud <>->:
<>->:
 ghd, lhjkhe shdpho 2< ghd.
=) Vetuk nfrdhtotos
nfrdhtotos k`ethk
k`ethk orothe,
orothe, bfghih
bfghih tfrlhbo
tfrlhbo nuh dfeghno
dfeghno hkut
hkut nhe
kr`eos
kr`eos.. ]hht
]hht hkut
hkut nhpht
nhpht tfrghno
tfrghno pfrulh
pfrulhjhe
jhe whreh
whreh kuiot
kuiot dfeghn
dfeghnoo
kfdfrhjhe shdpho tfrhsh pfroj lhjkhe ifmft. ]hht kr`eos bfghih
noduiho nfebhe kuiot yheb dfebfroeb nhe sfnokot dfrhnheb yheb
hkjoreyh dfeghno dfeflhi.
>) Qhnh
Qhnh khsus lfrht,
lfrht, nhpht
nhpht tfrghno
tfrghno luih
luih (vfsokfi)
(vfsokfi) phnh
phnh ifso kfdfrhjhe
kfdfrhjhe
tfrsflut.
6) Kuiot
Kuiot tfrhsh
tfrhsh bhthi
bhthi lhjkh
lhjkhe
e tfrhsh
tfrhsh tfrlhkh
tfrlhkhr.
r.
3) Nfrd
Nfrdht
htot
otos
os k`
k`et
ethk
hk or
orot
othe
he,, bh
bhth
thii he rh
rhsh
sh tf
tfrl
rlhk
hkhre
hreyh
yh if
iflo
loj
j tfrhsh
tfrhsh
nolhenoebkhe nfebhe topf hifrbo.
 l. Nfrdhtotos ht`pom (NH)
Hnh = chsf kioeos NH yhotu7
8) NH oechet
oechetoif
oif (<luih
(<luihe-<
e-< thjue)
thjue)
NH phioeb
phioeb sfroeb
sfroeb duemui
duemui phnh
phnh thjue
thjue pfrthd
pfrthdhh kfjonu
kfjonuphe
phe yhotu
yhotu
 luihe kfnuh. Ifso duih-duih thdphk no nhfrhj dukh (nhjo-popo)
 lfruph frotfdh,
fr otfdh, phpui- vfsokfi pfmhj khrfeh bhrukhe sfjoebbh ifso
dfeghno fksunhtoc nhe hkjoreyh tfrlfetuk krusth. Ifso losh dfiuhs
kf kfphih, ifjfr, pfrbfihebhe thebhe nhe tuebkho. Loih hehk duiho
dfrhebkhk,
dfrhebkhk,ifso
ifso losh notfdukhe no nhfrhj fkstfes`r fkstrfdoths.
fkstrfdoths.
]flhbho lfshr pfenfroth sfdluj sftfihj < thjue nhe sflhbohe ihbo
 lfrihegut kf chsf hehk.
<) NH he
hehk
hk (<
(<-8
-81
1 tthj
hjue
ue))
 

Nhph
Nhphtt dfru
dfruph
phkh
khe
e lf
lfet
etuk
uk NH oe
oech
chet
etoi
oi ht
hthu
hupu
pue
e todl
todlui
ui sf
sfen
enor
oroo
(n
(nfe
fe`v
`v`)
`).. I`kh
I`khso
so if
ifso
so no ioph
iophth
the
e soku
soku// iu
iutu
tut,
t, lh
lhbo
bohe
he cifk
cifks`
s`r 
r 
 pfrbfihebhe thebhe kfi`phk dhth nhe ifjfr. \uhd lfruph phpui
iokfeo
iokfeocok
cokhso,
hso, sfnoko
sfnokott skuhd,
skuhd, fr`so,
fr`so, jopfrk
jopfrkfrh
frht`s
t`sos
os nhe duebko
duebkoe
e
oecfkso sfkuenfr. NH frht yheb ifloj nhro 61% pfrdukhhe tuluj
nhpht dfebbhebbu pfrtudlujhe.
=) NH phn
phnhh rfdh
rfdhgh
gh nhe
nhe nfw
nfwhsh
hsh
I`khso ifso phnh rfdhgh hnhihj no iophthe soku/iutut, shdpoeb ifjfr,
nhjo,
hjo, sf
sfko
koth
thrr dhth.
hth. Qhn
Qhnh nfwh
nfwhsh
sh,, no
nost
stro
rolu
luso
so if
ifso
so ku
kurh
rhe
eb
khrhkt
khrhktfros
frostok
tok,, sfroeb
sfroeb dfebfe
dfebfeho
ho thebhe
thebhe nhe pfrbfi
pfrbfiheb
hebhe
he thebhe
thebhe,,
nhpht puih lfri`khso
lfri`khso sftfdpht doshieyh
doshieyh phnh lolor (kfroeb,
(kfroeb, pfmhj,
 lfrsosok), vuivh, putoeb susu hthu skhip. Khnheb-khnheb ifso
dfiuhs nhe phioeb phrhj no nhfrhj iophthe, dfebhihdo iokfeocokhso.
Ifso kfroeb, hbhk dfeodlui, phpui nhthr mfenfrueb lfrk`eciufes
dfeghn
dfeghnoo pihk
pihk iokfeo
iokfeocok
cokhso
hso nhe sfn o kot skuhdh.
skuhdh. Losh
Losh nonh
nonh phto
phto
fksk`r
fksk`rohso
ohso nhe fksunh
fksunhso
so hkolht
hkolht bhrukh
bhrukhe
e nhe hkjore
hkjoreyh
yh dfeghn
dfeghnoo
jopfrpobdfethso. Vdureeyh NH rfdhgh nhe nfwhsh lfrihebsueb
ihdh kfdunohe mfenfrueb dfdlhok sftfihj usoh =1 thjue, ghrheb
shdpho usoh pfrtfebhjhe nhe sflhbohe kfmoi shdpho tuh.
m. Efur
Efur`n
`nfrd
frdht
htoto
otoss so
sork
rkud
udsk
skro
ropt
pthh
8) Kuio
Kuiott yheb
yheb she
shebh
bhtt bhth
bhthii
<) Duemui
Duemui tuebbhi
tuebbhi no nhfrhj ifjfr,
ifjfr, pfrbfihe
pfrbfihebhe
bhe thebhe,
thebhe, ifebhe
ifebhe
 lhwhj, phjh hthu dhth khko, khnheb duemui
duemui phnh hiht kfihdoe.
=) \hsh
\hsh bhthi sfroeb
sfroeb joiheb
joiheb todlui.
todlui. ]froeb
]froeb todlui
todlui phnh shht shetho
shetho
hthu sfnheb tonur, hkhe lfrkurheb shht lfrhktocoths. \hsh bhthi
yheb nobhruk hkhe dfehdlhj lfrht rhsh bhthi tfrsflut.
>) ^frghn
^frghnoo pfrulh
pfrulhjhe
jhe whreh
whreh ku
kuiot
iot yheb bhthi,
bhthi, kuiot
kuiot yheb lfrsosok 
lfrsosok 
hkolht bhrukhe hthu pfebb`s`khe nhe sunhj tfrghno lfrthjue-
thjue.
n. Nfrd
Nfrdht
htoto
otoss eu
eudu
duih
ihro
ross
8) Bhthi yheb
yheb khnheb
khnheb shebht
shebht jflht,
jflht, sfjoebbh
sfjoebbh nhpht
nhpht dfebbheb
dfebbhebbu.
bu.
 

<) Ifso
Ifso hkut
hkut lfru
lfruph
ph vfso
vfsokf
kfii nh
nhe
e ph
phpu
pui`
i`vf
vfso
sokf
kf!! (1
(1,=
,=-8
-8,1
,1md
md),
),
kfdunohe dfdlfshr nfebhe mhrh lfrk`eciufeso hthu dfiuhs kf
shdpoeb,
shdpoeb, dfdlfetuk shtu ifso khrhtfrostok sfpfrto uheb, i`bhd
(m`oe), frotfreht`sh, sfnokot fnfdht`sh, nhe lflhths tfbhs.
=) Ihdlh
hdlhtt ihue
ihue vfso
vfsok
kfi pf
pfmh
mhj
j tf
tfrg
rghn
hnoo fk
fksu
sun
nhs
hso,
o, kfd
kfdun
unoh
ohe
e
dfebfroeb dfeghno krusth kfkueoebhe.
>) Vkurhe
Vkurhe ifso losh
losh dfemhpho
dfemhpho bhros
bhros tfebhj
tfebhj 6 md hthu ifloj,
ifloj, gudihj
gudihj
ifso nhpht jheyh
jheyh shtu, nhpht puih lhey
lheyhk
hk nhe tfrsflhr,
tfrsflhr, loihtfrhi
hthu sodftro
sodftross nfebhe
nfebhe ukurhe
ukurhe lfrvhr
lfrvhrohs
ohsoo nhro
nhro doiohr
doiohr shdpho
shdpho
euduihr, lhjkhe pihkht.
6) ^fdpht
^fdpht prfnoif
prfnoifkso
kso lohshey
lohsheyhh tfrnhph
tfrnhphtt no tuebkho
tuebkho lhwhj,
lhwhj, lhnhe,
lhnhe,
ifebhe tfrdhsuk puebbueb thebhe.
f. Nfrd
Nfrdht
htot
otos
os st
stht
htos
os
8) Lfrmhk
Lfrmhk-lfr
-lfrmhk
mhk lfrwhr
lfrwhreh
eh dfrhj
dfrhj yheb lfrso
lfrsosok 
sok 
<) Loetok
Loetok-lo
-loeto
etok
k lfrw
lfrwhre
hrehh dfrhj nhe
nhe lfrsosok 
lfrsosok 
3) L`r`k
L`r`k hthu
hthu losu
losuii p
phnh
hnh kuiot
kuiot
2) Kuiot
Kuiot yheb
yheb topos
topos phnh
phnh theb
thebhe
he nhe
nhe khko
khko
:) Iukh
Iukh (if
(ifso
so)) kui
kuiot
ot
?) Qfdlfe
Qfdlfebk
bkhkh
hkhe
e phnh
phnh tuebkh
tuebkhoo khko
khko
81) \hsh bhthi no sfkothr nhfrhj yheb tfrkfeh
88) \hsh kfsfduthe phnh nhfrhj yheb tfrkfeh

3. Qfdfrokshe nohbe`stok  
Qfdfrokshhe yheb nhpht noihkukhe uetuk dfefbhkkhe nohbe`sos bhebbuhe
oetfbudfet yhotu 7

h. Lo`pso ku
kuiot
Lo`pso kuiot hnhihj pfdfrokshhe nfebhe mhrh dfebhdloi moetoj ghroebhe
nhro kuiotyheb tfrnhpht ifso. Lo`pso
Lo`pso kuiot nobuehkhe
nobuehkhe uetuk
uetuk dfefetukhe
dfefetukhe
hphkhj
hphkhj hnh kfbheh
kfbhehshe
shehth
hthu
u oecfks
oecfksoo yheb
yheb nosflh
nosflhlkh
lkhe
e `ifj
`ifj lhktfr
lhktfroo nhe
 ghdur.
 l. Vgo kuitur nhe sfesotovoths
 

Vgo oeo pfriu noihkukhe uetuk dfebfthjuo hnheyh vorus, lhktfro, nhe ghdur 
 phnhkuiot. Kfbuehhe ihoe hnhihj uetuk dfebfthjuo hphkhj
dokr
dokr``
``rb
rbhe
heos
osdf
df tfrs
tfrsfl
flut
utrf
rfso
sost
stfe
fe ph
phnh
nh `l
`lht
ht”`
”`lh
lhtt tf
tfrt
rtfe
fetu
tu.. Mhrh
Mhrh
 pfebhdloihe lhjhe uetuk ugo kuitur hnhihjnfebhe dfebhdloi fksunht
 phnh ifso kuiot.
m. Qf
Qfdf
dfro
roks
kshh
hhe
e Nhrh
Nhrhj
j
Jl, if`uk`sot, jotueb gfeos, tr`dl`sot, fifktr`iot, pr`tfoe t`thi, hiludoe,
bi`luioe
n. Vgo tf
tfdpif
Vg
Vgoo oeo
oeo noih
noihku
kukh
khe
e ph
phnh
nh kiof
kiofe
e yh
yheb
eb no
nonu
nubh
bh dfen
dfenfr
frot
othh hi
hifrb
frbo.
o. Vetu
Vetuk 
k 
dfebfthjuohphkhj ifso tfrsflut hnh khotheeyh nfebhe chmt`r odue`i`bos,
dfebonfetocokhso rfsp`ehifrbo. Vgo oeo dfebbuehkhe lhjhe kodoh yheb
notfdpfikhe phnh kuiot, sfiheguteyhnoiojht lhbhodheh rfhkso i`mhi yheb
notodluikhe. Hphloih notfdukhe kfihoehe phnhkuiot, dhkh jhsoieyh
jhs oieyh p`sotoc 

2. Qfehthihkshehe Df
Dfnos
Qhnhh proeso
Qhn proesopey
peyhh pfehth
pfehthihk
ihkshe
shehhe
hhe yheb
yheb lhok
lhok hnhihj
hnhihj dfebon
dfebonfet
fetocok
ocokhso
hso
 pfeyflhl nhe dfeyhrhekhe phsofe uetuk dfebjoenhroeyh, tfrhpo oenovonuhi yheb
sfsuho nfebhe thjhp pfeyhkoteyh nhe pfrioenuebhe phnh kuiot.
h. Qfemfbhjhe
Dfruphkhe jhi yheb shebht pfetoeb phnh pfehthihkshehhe nfrdhtotos k`ethk 
orot
orothe
he nhe
nhe k`et
k`ethk
hk hifr
hifrbo
bok.
k. No ioeb
ioebku
kueb
ebhe
he ru
rudh
dhj,
j, lf
lflf
lfrh
rhph
ph jh
jhii nh
nhph
phtt
noihkshehkhe doshieyh pfebbuehhe shrueb thebhe khrft no bheto nfebhe shrueb
theb
thebhe
he pihs
pihsto
tok,
k, dfeb
dfebbu
bueh
ehkh
khe
e dfso
dfsoe
e mu
mumo
mo,, sokh
sokhtt lf
lfrb
rbhb
hbhe
heb
b ph
pheg
eghe
heb,
b,
 pfebbuehhe nftfrgfe.
f. Qfeb`lhthe
8) Qfeb
Qfeb`l
`lht
hthe
he t`
t`po
pomh
mhii
@lht-`lht
@lht-`lht t`pokhi
t`pokhi yheb nolfrokhe sfsuho nfebhe proesop-proe
proesop-proesop
sop udud
 pfeb`lhthe nfrdhtotos yhotu loih lhshj nolfro tfrhpo lhshj (k`dprfs
tfrlukh), loih kfroeb lfrokhe tfrhpo kfroeb. Dhkoe hkut pfeyhkot, dhkoe
rfenhj pr`sfethsf lhjhe hktoc. Loih hkut lfrokhe k`dprfs, loih sulhkut
nolfro i`so`, phsth, krod hthu ioeodfetud (phsth pfenoeboe ), loih kr`eok 
 

 lfrokhe shifp. Loih lhshj lfrokhe k`dprfs, loih kfroeb supfrcosohi nolfro
 lfnhk, lfnhk k`m`k, krod hthu phsth, loih kfroeb no nhihd, nolfro shifp.
Dfnokh
Dfnokhdfe
dfet`s
t`shh t`pokh
t`pokhii shgh nhpht
nhpht nolfro
nolfrokhe
khe phnh
phnh khsus-
khsus-khs
khsus
us roebhe
roebhe..
Gfeos-gfeoseyh hnhihj 7
h) K`rt
K`rtok
ok`s
`stf
tfr`
r`on
on
K`rt
K`rtok
ok`s
`stfr
tfr`o
`on
n dfdp
dfdpue
ueyh
yhoo pf
pfrhe
rhehe
he pf
pfet
etoe
oeb
b nh
nhih
ihd
d sost
sostfd
fd odue
odue..
Qfdlfr
Qfdlfrohe
ohe t`pokh
t`pokhii hkhe
hkhe dfebjh
dfebjhdlh
dlhtt rfhkso
rfhkso hcfrfe
hcfrfe nhe fcfrfe
fcfrfe nhro
nhro
nfrdhtotos k`ethk hifrbok. ]tfr`on dfebjhdlht hktovhso nhe pr`iocfrhso
spfsocok hetobfe. Oeo duebkoe nosflhlkhe khrfeh fcfk ihebsueb phnh
sfi pfeyhgo hetobfe nhe sfi ^. Qfdlfrohe stfr`on t`pokhi phnh kuiot
dfeyflhlkhe joihebeyh d`ifkui MN8 nhe JIH-N\ sfi Ihebfrjhes,
sfjoebbh sfi Ihebfrjhes kfjoihebhe cuebso pfeyhgo hetobfeeyh. Gubh
dfebjhihebo pfifphshe OI-< `ifj sfi ^, nfebhe nfdokohe pr`coifrhso
sfi ^ nojhdlht. Fcfk odue`d`nuiht`r oeo dfeohnhkhe rfsp`e odue
yheb
yheb tfrghn
tfrghnoo nhihd
nhihd pr`sfs
pr`sfs nfrdht
nfrdhtoto
otoss k`ethk
k`ethk nfebhe
nfebhe nfdoko
nfdokohe
he fcfk 
fcfk 
tfrhpft
tfrhpftok.
ok. Gfeos
Gfeos yheb
yheb nhpht
nhpht nolfro
nolfrokhe
khe hnhihj
hnhihj jonr`k
jonr`k`rt
`rtos`
os`e
e <,6 %,
jhimoe`eon nhe trohdsoe`i`e hsft`eon. Mhrh pfdhkhohe t`pokhi nfebhe
dfebb
dfebb`s`
`s`k
k sfmhrh
sfmhrh ifdlut
ifdlut.. Vetuk
Vetuk dfeoeb
dfeoebkht
khthe
he pfeftr
pfeftrhso
hso `lht
`lht nhe
dfdpfrmfpht pfeyfdlujhe, nhpht noihkukhe sfmhrh tfrtutup nfebhe
coid pihstok sfihdh 3-81 ghd sftohp jhro. Qfriu nopfrjhtokhe todluieyh
fcfk shdpoeb lfruph p`tfesohso, htr`co kuiot nhe frupso hkefoc`rdos.
 l) \hnohso uitrhvo`ift
]oehr
]oehr uitrhv
uitrhvo`i
o`ift
ft gubh
gubh dfdpue
dfdpueyho
yho fcfk
fcfk tfrhpf
tfrhpftok
tok nhihd
nhihd nfrdht
nfrdhtoto
otoss
k`ethk dfihiuo sostfd odue. Qhphr
hrhhe uitrh
rhv
vo`ift no kuiot
dfebhk
dfebhkolh
olhtkh
tkhe
e joiheb
joihebeyh
eyh cuebso
cuebso sfi Ihebfr
Ihebfrjhe
jhess nhe dfeboe
dfeboenu
nukso
kso
todluieyh sfi pheyhgo hetobfe yheb lfrhshi nhro sudsud tuiheb yheb
nh
nhph
phtt dfeb
dfebhk
hkto
tovh
vhso
so sfi ^ supr
suprfs
fs`r
`r.. Qh
Qhph
phrhe
rhe ui
uitr
trhv
hvo`
o`if
iftt no ku
kuio
iott
dfebhkolhtkhe joihebeyh d`ifkui pfrdukhhe sfi ihebfjhes (MNO nhe
JIH-
JIH-N\
N\),
), sfjoe
sfjoebb
bbhh dfeb
dfebjo
joih
iheb
ebkh
khe
e cu
cueb
ebso
so pf
pfey
eyhg
hgoo he
heto
tobf
bfee
eeyh
yh..
K`dloe
K`dloehso
hso :-dftj
:-dftj`xy
`xy-ps`
-ps`rhif
rhife
e nhe VSH (QVSH)
(QVSH) nhpht
nhpht dfefkh
dfefkhe
e
rfhkso
rfhkso pfrhnh
pfrhnhebh
ebhe
e nhe odueot
odueotos.
os. ]fmhrh
]fmhrh odue`i
odue`i`bo
`boss nhe jost`i
jost`i`bo
`boss
QVSH hkhe dfeburhebo kftflhihe fponfrdos, dfeuruekhe gudihj sfi
 

Ihe
Ihebfrj
bfrjhe
hess no fp
fpon
onfr
frdo
dos,
s, sfi dhs
hstt no nf
nfrd
rdos
os nh
nhe
e oe
oeco
coit
itrh
rhso
so
d`e`eu
d`e`eukif
kifhr.
hr. Chsf oenuks
oenuksoo nhe fio
fiosot
sothso
hso nhpht
nhpht noli`k
noli`k `ifj
`ifj VSL.
VSL.
Dfihiuo dfkheosdf yheb nopfrhethrho ^EC dhkh gudihj JIH- N\ +
nhro
nhro sf
sfii Iheb
Ihebfr
frjh
jhes
es hk
hkhe
he sh
sheb
ebht
ht lf
lfrk
rkur
urhe
heb
b gu
gudi
dihj
hjey
eyhh nh
nhe
e sf
sfii
Ihebfr
Ihebfrjhe
jhess dfeghn
dfeghnoo t`ifr`
t`ifr`bfe
bfeok.
ok. VSL gubh
gubh dfrheb
dfrhebshe
sheb
b fksprf
fksprfso
so
OMHD-8 phnh kfrhtoe`sot nhe sfi Ihebfrjhes.
m) ]oki
]oki`
`sp
sp`
`ro
roe
eH
Qfdl
Qfdlfr
froh
ohe
e so
soki
ki`
`sp
sp`r
`roe
oe H t`
t`p
pok
okhi
hi dfeb
dfebj
jhdlh
hdlhtt fi
fios
osot
oths
hsoo nh
nhro
ro
jopfrsfesotovoths k`ethk phnh dhrdut pfrm`lhhe, thpo phnh dheusoh
jheyh dfdlfrokhe fcfk doeodhi, duebkoe nosflhlkhe `ifj kurhebeyh
hls`rlso hthu oehktovhso nhro `lht no fponfrdos hthu nfrdos.
n) Hetolo
Hetolo`to
`tokh
kh n
nhe
he het
hetodo
odok`t
k`tokh
okh
]upf
]upfro
roec
ecfk
fkso
so nh
nhph
phtt noto
notodl
dlui
uikh
khe
e `i
`ifj
fj ]. hu
hurf
rfus
us,, ]. lf
lfth
th nh
nhe
e hi
hich
ch
jfd`
jfd`io
ioto
toku
kus,
s, F. k`io
k`io,, Qr
Qr`t
`tfu
fuss nhe
nhe Khen
Khenon
onhh sp
spp.
p. Qh
Qhnh
nh kf
kfhn
hnhh
hhe
e
supfroecfkso tfrsflut nhpht nolfrokhe hetolo`tokh (doshieyh bfethdosoe)
nhe hetodok`tokh (doshieyh mi`trodhz`if) nhihd lfetuk t`pokhi.
f) Odue
Odue`s
`sup
uprf
rfso
soc 
c 
@lht
@lht-`
-`lh
lhth
the
e lhru
lhru yheb
yheb lfrs
lfrsoc
ocht
ht odue
odue`s
`sup
uprf
rfso
socc hn
hnhi
hihj
hj CK 61
613
3
(^
(^hm
hmr`
r`io
iodu
dus)
s) nhe
nhe ]NW
]NW H]D
H]D ?:
?:8.
8. ^hmr
^hmr`i
`iod
odus
us lf
lfkf
kfrg
rghh nf
nfeb
ebhe
he
dfebjhdlht pr`iocfrhso sfi ^ dfihiuo pfeuruehe sfkrfso sot`koe sfpfrto
OI-< nhe OI-> theph dfrulhj rfsp`eeyh tfrjhnhp sot`koe fks`bfe ihoe.
Jhi oeo hkhe dfeburhebo pfrhnhebhe kuiot nfebhe tonhk dfeodluikhe
htr`co kuiot nhe fcfk shdpoeb sostfdok. ]NW H]D ?:8 dfruphkhe
nfrovht hsk`dosoe dhkr`ihtud yheb lfrfcfk heto oecihdhso yheb toebbo.
Qhnh k`esfetrhso
k`esfetrhso 1,8% p`tfesoeyh
p`tfesoeyh sflhenoeb
sflhenoeb nfebhe
nfebhe k`rtok`stfr
k`rtok`stfr`on
`on
ki`lfths`i-8
ki`lfths`i-82-pr`
2-pr`po`e
po`eht
ht 1,16%
1,16% nhe phnh k`esfetrhso
k`esfetrhso 8% sflhenoeb
sflhenoeb
nfebhe lfthdfths`e 82-vhifrht 1,8%, ehdue tonhk dfeodluikhe htr`co
kuiot. K`esfetrhso yheb nohgurkhe hnhihj 8%. Fcfk heto pfrhnhebhe
tonhk
tonhk dfebbh
dfebbhebb
ebbu
u rfsp`e
rfsp`e odue
odue sostfd
sostfdok
ok nhe pfebbu
pfebbuehh
ehhe
e sfmhrh
sfmhrh
t`pokhi shdh fcfktoceyh nfebhe pfdhkhohe sfmhrh `rhi.
<) Qfeb
Qfeb`l
`lht
hthe
he so
sostf
stfdo
dok 
k 
 

Qfeb`l
Qfeb`lhth
hthe
e sostfdo
sostfdok
k notugu
notugukhe
khe uetuk
uetuk dfeb`e
dfeb`etr`
tr`ii rhsh bhthi
bhthi nhe hthu
hthu
fnfdh, gubh phnh khsus-khsus sfnheb nhe lfrht phnh kfhnhhe hkut hthu
kr`eok. Gfeos-gfeoseyh hnhihj 7
h) Heto
Hetoj
jos
osth
thd
doe
Dhksu
Dhksun
n pf
pfdl
dlfr
froh
ohe
e he
heto
tojo
josth
sthdo
doe
e hn
hnhi
hihj
hj ue
uetu
tuk
k dfdp
dfdpfr
fr`i
`ifj
fj fcfk 
fcfk 
sfnhtoc
sfnhtoceyh
eyh.. Hnh yheb
yheb lfrpfe
lfrpfenhp
nhpht
ht phnh
phnh sthnoud
sthnoud pfrdui
pfrduihhe
hhe tonhk 
tonhk 
tfrnhpht pfifphshe josthdoe. ^hpo hnh gubh yheb lfrpfenhpht nfebhe
hn
hnhe
heyh
yh rfhk
rfhkso
so he
heto
tobf
bfe-
e-he
het`
t`l`
l`no
no tf
tfrn
rnhp
hpht
ht pf
pfdl
dlfl
flhsh
hshe
e jo
jost
sthd
hdoe
oe,,
sfr`t`eoe, ]\]-H, lrhnokoeoe nhe hsftoik`ioe.
 l) K`rtok`stfr`on
No
Nolf
lfro
rokh
khe
e phnh
phnh khsu
khsuss yheb
yheb sf
sfnh
nheb
eb ht
hthu
hu lf
lfrh
rht,
t, sf
sfmh
mhrh
rh pf
pfr`
r`rh
rhi,
i,
oetrhd
oetrhdusk
uskuih
uihrr hthu
hthu oetrhv
oetrhvfeh
feh.. Qoiojh
Qoiojhe
e tfrlhok
tfrlhok hnhihj
hnhihj prfneo
prfneos`e
s`e nhe
 prfneos`i`e. ]tfr`on ihoe ifloj dhjhi nhe dfdoioko kfkurhebhe khrfeh
 lfrnhyh kfrgh ihdh. Loih nolfrokhe nhihd whktu soebkht dhkh fcfk 
shdpoeb
shdpoebeyh
eyh hkhe
hkhe doeodh
doeodhi.
i. Qfriu
Qfriu pfrjht
pfrjhtohe
ohe kjusus
kjusus phnh
phnh pfenfr
pfenfroth
oth
uikus pfptokud, nohlftfs nhe jopfrtfeso. Fcfk shdpoebeyh tfruthdh
 pfrthdlhjhe lfrht lhnhe, bhebbuhe bhstr`oetfstoehi nhe pfrulhjhe
nhro
nhro oes`
oes`de
deoh
oh joeb
joebbh
bh nfpr
nfprfs
fso.
o. K`rt
K`rtok
ok`s
`stf
tfr`
r`on
on lf
lfkf
kfrg
rghh nf
nfeb
ebhe
he
dfebjhdlht pr`iocfrhso iodc`sot, dfeburhebo d`ifkui MN8 nhe JIH-
N\ phnh sfi Ihebfrjhes, dfebjhdlht pfifphshe OI-< nhro iodc`sot ^
nhe dfebjhdlht sfkrfso OI-8, ^EC-h nhe DMHC.
m) ]oki
]oki`
`sp
sp`
`ro
roe
e
Dfkhe
Dfkheos
osdf
df kf
kfrgh
rgh so
soki
ki`s
`sp`
p`ro
roe
e hn
hnhi
hihj
hj dfeb
dfebjh
jhdl
dlht
ht cu
cueb
ebso
so sfi ^
 pfe`i`eb nhe dfebjhdlht pr`nukso sot`koe tfruthdh OI-<, OEC-r, OI-8
nhe
nhe OI
OI-:
-:.. Dfeb
Dfebur
urhe
hebo
bo hkto
hktovo
voth
thss sf
sfii ^, d`e`
d`e`so
sot,
t, dhkr
dhkr`c
`chb
hb nh
nhe
e
kfrhtoe`sot sfrth dfebjhdlht fksprfso OMHD-8.
n) Qf
Qfet
et`k
`kso
soco
coio
ioe
e
Lfkfrgh nfebhe dfebjhdlht pfdlfetukhe ^EC-h, OI-<\ nhe fksprfso
OMHD-8
OMHD-8 phnh
phnh kfrhto
kfrhtoe`s
e`sot
ot nhe sfi Ihebfr
Ihebfrjhe
jhes.
s. Dfruphk
Dfruphkhe
he nfrovh
nfrovhtt
tf`lr`doe yheb dfdoioko fcfk dfebjhdlht pfrhnhebhe.
f) CK 61
613
3 (^rhk
(^rhk`i
`iod
odus
us))
 

Lfkfrghh nfebhe
Lfkfrg nfebhe dfebjhdlh
dfebjhdlhtt rfsp`e
rfsp`e odueoths
odueoths jud`rhi
jud`rhi nhe sfiuihr.
Dfebjhdlht sfkrfso OI-<\, OEC-r, ^EC-h, BD-M]C . Dfeburhebo
soetfsos ifuk`troe phnh sfi dhst sfrth pfifphshe josthdoe nhe sfr`t`eoe.
Nhpht gubh nolfrokhe sfmhrh t`pokhi.
c) Mh++ hethb`eos
Dfebjhdlht cuebso sfi pfeyhgo nhro sfi Ihebfrjhes. Gfeoseyh sfpfrto
eocfnopoe nhe hdoi`ron.
b) Nfro
Nfrovh
vhtt voth
vothdo
doe
e N=
Dfebjhdlht pr`iocfrhso sfi ^ nhe pr`nukso sot`koe OI-8, OI-<, OI-3 nhe
OEC-r
OEC-r yheb
yheb dfruph
dfruphkhe
khe dfnoht
dfnoht`r-d
`r-dfno
fnoht`
ht`rr p`tfe
p`tfe nhro
nhro pfrhnh
pfrhnheb
ebhe.
he.
M`et`jeyh hnhihj khisotro`i.
j) ]NW H]
H]D ?:
?:8
Dfruphk
Dfruphkhe
he nfrovh
nfrovhy
y hsk`do
hsk`dosoe
soe nfebhe
nfebhe hktoco
hktocoths
ths heto
heto oecihd
oecihdhso
hso yheb
yheb
toebbo. Nhpht gubh nolfrokhe sfmhrh t`pomhi, pfdlfrohe sfmhrh `rhi ifloj
 lhok nhrophnh soki`sp`roe

l. K`dpi
`dpiok
okh
hso
h. Bhebb
Bhebbuhe
uhe kfsfod
kfsfodlhe
lhebhe
bhe mhorhe
mhorhe nhe
nhe fifk
fifktr`
tr`iot
iot
 l. Oecfkso sfkuenfr kjususeyh `ifj ]thcoi`k`kus hurfus
m. Jopfrp
Jopfrpobd
obdfet
fethso
hso hthu
hthu jop`po
jop`pobdf
bdfeth
ethso
so p`st
p`st oecihdh
oecihdhso
so
n. Ghroebhe
Ghroebhe phrut
phrut duemui
duemui phnh
phnh phphrhe
phphrhe lhjhe
lhjhe k`r`soc
k`r`soc hthu
hthu fksk`roh
fksk`rohso
so
 

L. K@E]FQ
K@E]FQ NH]H\
NH]H\ H]VJHE
H]VJHE KFQF\HRH
KFQF\HRH^HE
^HE
8. Qfebkhgohe
h. Onfe
Onfeto
toth
th phs
hsof
ofe
e
Jhi uthdh
uthdh yheb
yheb jhrus
jhrus nokhgo
nokhgo nhihd
nhihd dfihku
dfihkukhe
khe pfebkh
pfebkhgoh
gohe
e pnh phsofe
phsofe
hnhihj onfetoths phsofe, nodheh tfrnhpht ehdh, tfdpht thebhi ihjor, usoh,
hihdht, pfenonokhe, hbhdh, nhe ihoe sflhbhoeyh
 l. Kfiujhe uthdh
Nhihd kfiujhe uthdh oeo pfrhwht
pfrhwht dfebkhgo
dfebkhgo kfiujhe-kfiujh
kfiujhe-kfiujhe
e uthdh yheb
tfrghno phnh phsofe shht oeo
m. \owh
\owhyh
yhtt kfsf
kfsfjh
jhth
the
e
8) \owhyh
\owhyhtt pfeyhk
pfeyhkot
ot sfkhrh
sfkhrheb
eb
Nhihd rowhyht kfsfjhthe sfkhrheb dfemhkup khphe duiho tfrghnoeyh
 pfeyhkot joebbh toenhkhe yheb tfihj nolfrokhe
<) \o
\owh
whyh
yhtt pfeyh
pfeyhko
kott nhjui
nhjuiu
u
Nhihd jhi oeo pfrhwht dfeheyhkhe dfebfeho pfeyhkot-pfeyhkot yheb
 pfrehj nonfroth `ifj phsofe, tfruthdh yheb dfebhmu phnh pfeyhkot
yheb nonfrotheyh sfkhrheb
=) \owhyh
\owhyhtt pfeyhk
pfeyhkot
ot kfiuhr
kfiuhrbh
bh
Nhihd jhi oeo pfrhwht dfeheyhkhe dfebfeo pfeyhkot kfiuhrbh yheb
nonfroth
n. Q`ih
Q`ih cu
cueb
ebso
so`e
`ehi
hi
8) Q`ih
Q`ih pfrsfpso
pfrsfpso nhe
nhe pfeheb
pfehebheh
hehe
e kfsfjht
kfsfjhthe
he
^heyhkhe kfphnh kiofe pfenhphteyh dfebfeho kfsfjhthe nhe pfeyhkot.
Hphkhj phsofe ihebsueb dfemhro pfeb`lhthe hthu dfeuebbu shdpho
 pfeyhkot tfrsflut dfebbhebbu hktovoths phsofe.
<) Q`ih
Q`ih eutr
eutroso
oso nhe dfthl`
dfthl`ios
iosdf
df
 ^heyhk
^heyhkhe
he lhbhod
lhbhodheh
heh p`ih
p`ih nhe p`
p`rso
rso dhkhe
dhkhe sfjhro-
sfjhro-jhr
jhroo kiofe
kiofe
( phbo, soheb nhe dhihd )
 ^hey
^heyhk
hkhe
he lh
lhbh
bhod
odhe
hehh eh
ehcsu
csu dhkh
dhkhe
e ki
kiof
ofe,
e, hp
hphk
hkhj
hj hn
hnhh duhi
duhi
duethj, phethebhe hthu hifrbo
 ^heyhkhe hphkhj kiofe dfebhihdo bhebbuhe nhihd dfefihe
 

 ^heyhkhe hphkhj kiofe sfroeb dfebk`esudso luhj-luhjhe nhe

shyur-shyurhe yheb dfebhenueb vothdoe heto`ksonhet
=) Q`ih
Q`ih fiod
fiodoe
oehs
hsoo
 ^hey
heyhkhe
hkhe lhb
lhbhodh
hodheh
eh p`
p`ih
ih LHK
LHK nhe LHL,
HL, whre
whrehh nhe
nhe
khrhktfrostokeyh
 Lfrhph khio dokso nhihd sfjhro, khrhktfrostok uroe nhe nfcfkhso

 Hnhk
Hnhkhj
hj dhshi
dhshihj
hj nh
nhih
ihd
d pr
pr`s
`sfs
fs doks
doksoo nh
nhe
e nf
nfcfk
cfkhso
hso,, hn
hnhk
hkhj
hj
 pfebbuehhe hiht lhetu uetuk dokso nhe nfcfkhso.
>) Q`ih
Q`ih hkt
hktov
ovot
oths/
hs/`i
`ihj
hjrh
rhbh
bh
 Qfrulhjhe hktovoths lohsheyh/j`lo sfjuluebhe nfebhe bhebbuhe
 phnh kuiot.
 Kfku
Kfkuht
hthe
he @t`t
@t`t 7L
7Loh
ohsh
shey
eyhh ki
kiof
ofe
e to
tonh
nhk
k hn
hnhh dhsh
dhshih
ihj
j nf
nfeb
ebhe
he
kfkuhthe `t`teyh khrfeh yheb tfrbhebbu hnhihj kuioteyh


Kfiujhe Lfrhktovoths 7 khgo kfiujhe kiofe shht lfrhktovoths.
6) Q`ih
Q`ih ost
ostor
orhj
hjht
ht/t
/ton
onur 
ur 
 Kflohshhe 7 theyhkhe ihdh, kflohshhe nhe kuhioths tonur phsofe

 Dhsh
Dhshih
ihj
j Q`ih
`ih ^on
onu
ur 7 ^h
^he
eyh
yhk
khe hp
hphk
hkhj
hj tf
tfrg
rghn
hnoo dhs
hshi
hihj
hj
ostorhjht/tonur yheb lfrjuluebhe nfebhe bhebbuhe phnh kuiot
 Lhbhodheh pfrhshhe kiofe sftfihj lhebue tonur0 Hphkhj dfrhsh
sfbhr hthu tonhk0
3) Q`ih
Q`ih k`
k`be
beot
otoc
oc/p
/pfr
frsfp
sfpso
so
 Khgo sthtus dfethi kiofe

 Khgoo kfdhdp
Khg kfdhdpuhe
uhe lfrk`
lfrk`due
dueokh
okhso
so nhe kfdhdp
kfdhdpuhe
uhe kiofe
kiofe nhihd
nhihd
dfdhjhdo sfsuhtu
 Khgoo toebkh
Khg toebkhtt hexoft
hexofths
hs kiofe
kiofe lfrnhsh
lfrnhshrkh
rkhe
e fksprf
fksprfso
so whghj,
whghj, ehnh
ehnh
 lomhrh kiofe. Onfetocokhso pfeyflhl kfmfdhshe kiofe
 Khgo pfebiojhthe nhe pfenfebhrhe kiofe.

 Khgo hphkhj kiofe dfebhihdo vfrtob`

 Khgo eyfro 7 Bfghiheyh

Bfghiheyh yhotu todlui bhthi-bhthi hthu lfrmhk dfrhj
 phnh kuiot.
2) Q`ih
Q`ih pfrsfp
pfrsfpso
so nhe
nhe k`e
k`esfp
sfp noro
noro
 

 ^heyhkhe
^heyhkhe phnh kiofe lhbhodheh
lhbhodheh kiofe dfebbhdlhrkhe
dfebbhdlhrkhe noroeyh
sf
sfen
enor
oro,
o, hphk
hphkhj
hj kfgh
kfghno
nohe
he yh
yheb
eb dfeo
dfeodp
dphh ki
kiof
ofe
e dfeb
dfebul
ulhj
hj
bhdlhrhe noroeyh
 ^heyhkhe hph yheb dfeghno pokorhe lhbo kiofe, hphkhj dfrhsh
mfdhs, nfprfso hthu thkut
 Hphkhj hnh jhi yheb dfeghno pokorheeyh
:) Q`ih
Q`ih pf
pfrh
rhe
e jul
julue
uebh
bhe
e
 ^heyhkhe hph pfkfrghhe phsofe

 ^heyhk
^heyhkhe
he tfethe
tfetheb
b systfd
systfd pfenuk
pfenukueb
ueb nhihd
nhihd kfjonu
kfjonuphe
phe kiofe
kiofe
sfpfrto7 phshebhe, tfdhe, nii.
 ^hey
^heyhk
hkhe
he hp
hphk
hkhj
hj hn
hnhh dhsh
dhshih
ihj
j kf
kfiu
iuhr
hrbh
bh lf
lfrk
rkfe
fehhe
hhe nf
nfeb
ebhe
he
 pfrhwhthe pfeyhkot kiofe
?) Q`ih
Q`ih sfksuh
sfksuhiot
ioths/
hs/rfp
rfpr`n
r`nuk
ukso
so


^heyhk
^heyhkhe
he dhshi
dhshihj
hj sfksu
sfksuhi
hi ki
kiof
ofe
e yh
yheb
eb lf
lfrj
rjul
ulue
uebh
bhe
e nf
nfeb
ebhe
he
 pfeyhkoteyh
 ^heyhkhe khphe kiofe duiho dfe`phusf nhe dhshihj kfsfjhthe
tfrkhot nfebhe dfe`phusf
 ^heyhkhe
^heyhkhe hphkhj
hphkhj kiofe dfebhihdo
dfebhihdo kfsuiothe/p
kfsuiothe/pfrulhj
frulhjhe
he nhihd
 pfdfeujhe kflutujhe sfks
81) Q`ih k`poeb-t`ifrh
k`poeb-t`ifrheso
eso strfss
 ^hey
^heyhk
hkhe
he nhe
nhe khgo
khgo pfrj
pfrjht
htoh
ohe
e ut
uthd
hdhh sf
sfih
ihdh
dh no
norh
rhwh
whtt no \]
( coehemohi hthu pfrhwhthe noro )


Khgo
Khgo kfhn
kfhnhe
he fd`s
fd`soo kiof
kiofe
e sf
sfjh
jhro
ro-j
-jhr
hroo nh
nhe
e lh
lhbh
bhod
odhe
hehh ki
kiof
ofe
e
dfebhthso kfmfdhsheeyh (dfkheosdf k`poeb kiofe). Hphkhj hnh
 pfebbuehhe `lht uetuk pfebjoiheb
pfebjoiheb strfss hthu kiofe sfroeb lfrlhbo
dhshihjeyh nfebhe `rheb-`rheb tfrnfkht.
88) Q`ih kfyhkoehe
kfyhkoehe eoiho
 ^heyhk
^heyhkhe
he hbhdh
hbhdh kiofe
kiofe nhe hphkhj
hphkhj hnh phethe
phethebhe
bhe-phe
-phethe
thebhe
bhe
nhihd
nhihd lfrhbh
lfrhbhdh
dh sfrth
sfrth sflfrhp
sflfrhphh thht kiofe
kiofe dfeghi
dfeghihek
hekhe
he hghrhe
hghrhe
hbhdheyh. @rheb yheb nfkht kfphnh ^ujheeyh ifloj lfrcokorhe
 p`sotoc.
 

f. Qf
Qfdf
dfro
roks
kshh
hhe
e Coso
Cosok 
k 
Qfdfrokshhe cosok oeo, lohsehyh tfrnoro nro pfdfrokshe jfhn t` t`f, sfrth
 pfdfrokshhe ttv nhe hetr`p`dftro
c. Qf
Qfdf
dfro
roks
kshh
hhe
e pfe
pfeue
uegh
gheb
eb
Nhihd jhsoi pfdfrokshhe
pfdfrokshhe pfeuegheb,
pfeuegheb, lohs hey tfrnoro nhro pfdfrokshhe
pfdfrokshhe
Ihl, r`ebtfe, M^-]mhe nhe ihoe sflhbhoeyh

<. No
Nohb
hbe`
e`sh
sh kfpf
kfpfrh
rhwh
whth
the
e
h. Bhebbuhe
Bhebbuhe oetfbrot
oetfbroths
hs kuiot
kuiot yheb lfrjulueb
lfrjuluebhe
he nfebhe
nfebhe chmt`r
chmt`r dfkheos
dfkheos
 l. Bhebbuhe rhsh eyhdhe yheb lfrjuluebhe
lfrjuluebhe nfebhe bfghih pfeyhkot
m. Eyfro hkut yheb lfjuluebhe
lfjuluebhe nfebhe
nfebhe hbfe
hbfe pfemfnfrh
pfemfnfrh coso`i`bos
coso`i`bos
=. \femhe
\femheh
h hsuj
hsujhe
he kfpfr
kfpfrhwh
hwhth
the
e
E` Nx ^uguhe Oetfrvfeso \hso`ehi
Nx Kfpfrhwhthe
8 Bhebbuhe ]ftfihj nolfrokhe Qfrhwhthe Oetfbroths Qfrhwhthe Oetfbroths
Oetfbr
Oetfbroth
othss Kuiot
Kuiot oetfrvfeso Kuiot Kuiot
yheb kf
kfpf
pfrhw
rhwhth
hthe
e sf
sfihd
ihdhh @lsfrvhso 7 @lsfrvhso 7
 lfrjuluebe …x<> ghd dhkh 8. On
Onfe
feto
toco
cokh
khso
so pfe
pfeyf
yflh
lhl
l 8. Dfeb
Dfebft
fthj
hjuo
uo pfeyf
pfeyflh
lhl
l
nfebh
febhe
e chmt
chmt`
`r  oe
oetf
tfb
bro
roth
thss kuiot
uiot nhe bhebbuhe oetfbroths bh
bheb
ebbu
buhe
he oe
oetf
tfbr
brot
oths
hs
dfkheos  ghroebhe dfeoebkht, kuiot kuiot
nfebhe krotfroh jhsoi 7 ^frhpfutok 7 ^frhpfutok 7
8. Kfrushkhe 8. Bueh
Buehkh
khe
e pr
pr`n
`nuk
uk 8. Dfe
Dfebj
bjoe
oenh
nhro
ro
 ghroebhe dfeurue  lfrlhjhe pftr`ifud tfrghno
tfrghnoeyh
eyh hifrbo
hifrbo nhe
<. Kfru
Kfrush
shkh
khe
e ihpo
ihposh
she
e hthu doeyhk phnh dfdpfrphrhj
kuiot dfeurue kuiot kfroeb kfhnhhe kuiot
=. Eyfr
Eyfroo dfe
dfeur
uru
ue <. Bueh
Buehkh
khe
e pr
pr`n
`nuk
uk <. Dfe
Dfebj
bjoe
oenh
nhro
ro
>. Kfdfrhjhe  lfrlhjhe tfrghno
tfrghnoeyh
eyh orothso
orothso pnh
dfeurue roebhe/hihdo nhe kuiot
6. ]uju kuiot jop`hifrbok phnh kuiot
dfdlhok  sfesotovf
=. Jo
Joen
enhr
hroo pr
pr`n
`nuk
uk =. Dfe
Dfebj
bjoe
oenh
nhro
ro
 lfrlhjhe nhshr tfrghnoeyh orothso
 

him`j`i pnh kuiot

kfroeb
Fnukhso 7 Fnukhso 7
8. Hegurhe 8. Vetuk dfeghbh
dfebbuehkhe kfifdlhphe kuiot
 pfifdlhl
<. Hegu
Hegurk
rkhe
he doe
doeud
ud hor
hor <. Vetuk dfeghbh
yheb mukup jonrhso kuiot
=. Hegurkhe =. Dfe
Dfebj
bjoe
oenh
nhro
ro
dfebjoenhro tfrphphr tfrghnoeyh kuiot kfroeb
suju fkstrfd
>. Hegu
Hegurk
rkhe
he dhe
dheno
no nhe
nhe >. Vetuk dfeghbh
dfebbuehkhe shlue kflfrsojhe kuiot
sfmukupeyh

Qfdlfrohe @lht
Qfdlfrohe @lht
^`pokhi
^`pokhi
@lsfrvhso 7
@lsfrvhso 7
8. Dfebfthjuo hnheyh
8. On
Onfe
feto
toco
cokh
khso
so
hifrb
hifrboo nh
nhe
e oe
oetf
tfrh
rhks
ksoo
kfduebkoehe hifrbo,
`lht ihoeeyh
oetfrhkso nhe
k`erhoenokhso `lht
<. Dfe
feb
bfthjuo thebbhi
<. Qf
Qfro
roks
kshh th
theb
ebbh
bhii
khnhiuwhrsh `lht
khnhiuwhrsh `lht
=. Dfebfthjuo fcfk  
=. D`eo
D`eot`
t`rr fc
fcfk
fk
tfrhpfutok yheb
tfrhpfutok `lht
notodluikhe `ifj `lht
>. Dfebfthjuo fcfk  
>. D`eo
D`eot`
t`rr fcfk
fcfk i`m
i`mhi
hi,,
i`
i`mh
mhi,
i,so
sost
stfd
fdok
ok,, nh
nhe
e
fcfk sostfdok nhe
fcfk shdpoeb `lht
fcfk shdpoeb `lht
^frhputok 7
^frhpfutok 7
8. Ihku
Ihkukh
khe
e pro
proes
esop
op 3
8. Dfe
Dfebj
bjoe
oenh
nhro
ro jhi
hi-j
-jhi
hi
 

 lfehr  yheb tonhk nooeboekhe

yheb nohkoltkhe `ifj
 pfdlfrohe `lht
<. Mumo
Mumo the
thebh
bhe
e nhe
nhe phkh
phkhoo <. Dfe
fegghbh kfl
flffrsoj
sojhe
shrueb thebhe thebhe nhe
dfebj
dfebjoen
oenhro
hro oecfks
oecfksoo
e`s`m`dohi
=. Lfrs
Lfrsoj
ojkh
khe
e ku
kuio
iott =. Hbhr
Hbhr tonh
tonhk
k tfrgh
tfrghno
noey
eyhh
oecfkso
>. @i
@ifs
fskh
khe
e `lh
`lhtt p
phn
hnhh >. Dfeb
Dfebhp
hpio
iokh
khso
sokh
khe
e `l
`lht
ht
kuiot t`pomhi
Fnukhso 7 Fnukhso 7
8. Gfihsk
Gfihskhe
he gf
gfeo
eoss `lh
`lht,
t, 8. Dfehdlhj
hihshe pfdlfrohe,  pfebfthjuhe phsofe
toenhkhe yheb dfeb
dfebfe
feho
ho gf
gfeo
eoss `l
`lht
ht
nojhrhpkhe, nhe fcfk yheb
yheb nolfro
nolfrokhe
khe,, hihs
hihs
shdpoeb sflfiud he pf
pfdl
dlfro
frohe
he,, sfrth
sfrth
 pfdlfrohe fcfk shdpoeb `lht
<. Hg
Hghr
hrkh
khe
e phs
phsof
ofe
e nhe
nhe <. Dfe
fehhdlhj whwhsh
she
e
kfiuhrbh tfetheb mhrh  phsofe dfebfeho mhrh
 pfdlfrohe `lht  pfdlfrohe `lht
sfmhrh dhenoro t`pomhi
< Bhebbuhe rhsh ]ftfihj nolfrokhe Dhegfdfe Eyfro Dhegfdfe Eyfro
eyhdhe yheb oetfrvfeso @lsfrvhso 7 @lsfrvhso 7
 lfrjuluebhe kf
kfpf
pfrhw
rhwhth
hthe
e sf
sfihd
ihdhh 8. On
Onfe
feto
tocok
cokhso
hso i`
i`kh
khso,
so, 8. Dfebfthjuo i`khso,
nfeb
nfebhe
he bfgh
bfghih
ih …x<> ghd dhkh sthtus khrhktfrostok, nurhso, kr
krkt
ktfr
fros
osto
tok,
k, nu
nurh
rhso
so,,
 pfeyhkot kfeyhdhehe crfkufeso, kuhioths, crfku
crfkufe
feso
so,, ku
kuio
ioto
toth
ths,
s,
dfeoe
feoebk
bkht
ht,, nfeb
febhe oetfesoths eyfro nhe oetfesoths eyfro
krotfroh jhsoi 7 <. On
Onfe
feto
toco
cokh
khso
so skhi
skhihh <. Dfebfthjuo skhih
8. Kfiuhje tonhk   eyfro eyfro phsofe
eyhdhe dfeurue =. On
Onfe
feto
tocok
cokhso
hso ch
chmt`
mt`rr =. Dfebfthjuo chmt`r 
<. Bhth
Bhthii dfeu
dfeuru
rue
e yheb dfdpfrlfrht yh
yheb
eb dfdp
fdpfr
frl
lfr
frht
ht
=. Q`ih tonur   nhe dfdpfroebhe nhe dfdp
fdpfr
frooebhe
 

dfdlhok eyfro eyfro

>. D`e
`eot
ot`r
`r fc
fcfk
fk >. Dfebfthjuo fcfk  
shdpoeb pfebbuehhe shdpoeb
shdpoeb pfebbuehh
pfebbuehhe
e
hehibftok  hehibfsom
^frhpfutok 7 ^frhpfutok 7
8. Lfro
Lfrokh
khe
e tfrh
tfrhp
po 8. Dfdlhetu
e`echrdhk`i`bos dfrfnhkhe eyfro
uetuk dfeburhebo nfebhe tfrhpo
rhsh eyfro e`echrdhk`i`bos
<. K`et
K`etr`
r`ii ioeb
ioebku
kueb
ebhe
he
yheb dfdpfrlfrht <. Dfdp
Dfdpfr
frth
thjh
jhek
ekhe
he
rhsh eyfro kf
kfey
eyhd
hdhe
hehe
he ph
phsof
sofe
e
nfebhe m`etr`i
Fnukhso 7 ioebkuebhe
8. Gfihsk
Gfihskhe
he pf
pfey
eyfl
flhl
hl,, Fnukhso 7
 pfro`nf, nhe pfdomu 8. Dfehdlhj
eyfro  pfebfthjuhe phsofe
nhe kfiuhrbh
dfeyfe
dfeyfeho
ho pfeyfl
pfeyflhl,
hl,
 pfro`nf, nhe pfdomu
<. Gf
Gfih
ihsk
skhe
he str
strht
htfb
fboo eyfro
dfrfnhkhe eyfro <. Dfe
fehhdlhj whwhsh
she
e
 phsofe nhe kfiuhrbh
dfebfeho strh
rhttfbo
=. Hg
Hghr
hrkh
khe
e tf
tfke
keok
ok dfrfnhkhe eyfro
e`echrdhk`i`bos =. Dfe
fehhdlhj whwhsh
she
e
uetuk dfeburhebo  phsofe nhe kfiuhrbh
rhsh eyfro dfebfeho tfkeok  
e`echrdhk`i`bos
ue
uetu
tuk
k dfe
dfebu
burh
rhe
ebo
eyfro
K`ihl`rhso 7 K`ihl`rhso 7
 

8. Qf
Qfdl
dlfro
frohe
he he
hehi
hibf
bfto
tok,
k, 8. Dfdlhetu
 gokh pfriu dfeburh
rhe
ebo eyfro
nfebhe chrdhk`i`bo
^frhpo rfihkshso ^frhpo rfihkshso
@lsfrvhso 7 @lsfrvhso 7
8. D`eo
D`eot`
t`rr rf
rfsp
sp`e
`ess 8. Dfebfthjuo rfsp`e
tfrjhnhp tfrhpo  phsofe tfrjhnhp
rfihkshso tfkeok rfihkshso
^frhpfutok 7 ^frhpfutok 7
8. Mopt
Mopthk
hkhe
he ioeb
ioebku
kueb
ebhe
he 8. Dfe
Dfegh
ghbh
bh kft
ftfe
fehe
hebh
bhe
e
tfeheb nhe theph nhe kfeyhdhehe
bhebbuhe nfebhe  phsofe nhihd
 pfemhjhyhhe nhe dfihkukhe tfkeok 
suju ruheb eyhdhe rfihkshso
<. Bueh
Buehkh
khe
e ph
phso
sofe
fe <. Dfeg
Dfeghb
hbhh kfeyh
kfeyhdh
dheh
ehe
e
 phkhohe i`ebbhr   phsofe
=. Bueh
Buehkh
khe
e ehn
ehnhh suhr
suhrhh =. Hbhr phsofe
ifdlut nfebhe Ordh dfrhshkhe
ihdlht nhe lfrorhdh kfeyhdhehe
Fnukhso 7 Fnukhso 7
8. Gf
Gfih
ihsk
skhe
he tu
tugu
guhe
he,, 8. Hbhr phsofe ne
dhechht, lhthshe, nhe kfiuhrbh
kfiuhrbh dfebfthjuo
dfebfthjuo
 gfeos rfihkshso yeb tuguhe, dhechht,
tfrsfnoh  lhthshe, nhe gfeos
rfihkshso yheb
nolfrokhe
<. Hegu
Hegurk
rkhe
he dfeb
dfebhd
hdlo
loii <. Dfeg
Dfeghb
hbhh kfeyh
kfeyhdh
dheh
ehe
e
 p`soso eyhdhe  phsofe
=. Hegu
Hegurk
rkhe
he roif
roifks
ks nh
nhe
e =. Dfdluht phsofe
dfrhshkhe sfeshso rfihks nhe
rfihkshso dfenu
dfenukue
kueb
b suhshe
suhshehh
tfrhpo
 

>. Nfd`
Nfd`es
estr
trhso
hsokh
khe
e nh
nhe
e >. Dfe
fehhdljh whwhsh
she
e
ihtoj tfkeok rfihkshso  phsofe nhe kfiuhrb
dfebfeho tfkeok  
rfihkshso yheb
nolfrokhe
= Eyfro hkut yheb ]ftfihj nolfrokhe Dhegfdfe Eyfro Dhegfdfe Eyfro
 lfrjuluebhe oetfrvfeso @lsfrvhso 7 @lsfrvhso 7
nfebhe hbfe kf
kfpf
pfrhw
rhwhth
hthe
e sf
sfihd
ihdhh 8. On
Onfe
feto
toco
cokh
khso
so i`
i`kh
khso,
so, 8. Dfebfthjuo i`khso,
 pfemfnfrh …x<> ghd dhkh khrhktfrostok, nurhso, khrhkt
khrhktfro
frostok
stok,, nurhso,
nurhso,
coso`i`bos toebkht eyfro dfeurue, crfkufeso, kuhioths, crfku
crfkufe
feso
so,, ku
kuio
ioto
toth
ths,
s,
nfebhe krotfroh jhsoi 7 oetfesoths eyfro nhe oetfesoths eyfro
8. Kfiujhe eyfro <. On
Onfe
feto
toco
cokh
khso
so skhi
skhihh <. Dfebfthjuo skhih
dfeurue eyfro eyfro phsofe
<. Dfro
Dfroeb
ebos
os dfeu
dfeuru
rue
e =. On
Onfe
feto
toco
cokh
khso
so chmt`
chmt`rr =. Dfebfthjuo chmt`r 
=. Crfkufeso ehno yheb dfdpfrlfrht yh
yheb
eb dfdp
fdpfr
frl
lfr
frht
ht
dfdlhok  nhe dfdpfroebhe nhe dfdp
fdpfr
frooebhe
>. ^fkhehe nhrhj eyfro eyfro
dfdlhok  >. D`e
D`eot`r
ot`r fc
fcfk
fk >. Dfebfthjuo fcfk  
6. Q`ih tonur   shdpoeb pfebbuehhe shdpoeb
shdpoeb pfebbuehh
pfebbuehhe
e
dfdlhok  hehibftok  hehibfsom
^frhpfutok 7 ^frhpfutok 7
8. Lfro
Lfrokh
khe
e tfrh
tfrhp
po 8. Dfdlhetu
e`echrdhk`i`bos dfrfnhkhe eyfro
uetuk dfeburhebo nfebhe tfrhpo
rhsh eyfro e`echrdhk`i`bos
<. K`et
K`etr`
r`ii ioeb
ioebku
kueb
ebhe
he
yheb dfdpfrlfrht <. Dfdp
Dfdpfr
frth
thjh
jhek
ekhe
he
rhsh eyfro kf
kfey
eyhd
hdhe
hehe
he ph
phsof
sofe
e
nfebhe m`etr`i
ioebkuebhe
Fnukhso 7 Fnukhso 7
8. Gfihsk
Gfihskhe
he pf
pfey
eyfl
flhl
hl,, 8. Dfehdlhj
 pfro`nf, nhe pfdomu  pfebfthjuhe phsofe
 

eyfro nhe kfiuhrbh

dfeyfe
dfeyfeho
ho pfeyfl
pfeyflhl,
hl,
 pfro`nf, nhe pfdomu
eyfro
<. Gf
Gfih
ihsk
skhe
he str
strht
htfb
fboo <. Dfe
fehhdlhj whwhsh
she
e
dfrfnhkhe eyfro  phsofe nhe kfiuhrbh
dfebfeho strh
rhttfbo
dfrfnhkhe eyfro
=. Hg
Hghr
hrkh
khe
e tf
tfke
keok
ok =. Dfe
fehhdlhj whwhsh
she
e
e`echrdhk`i`bos  phsofe nhe kfiuhrbh
uetuk dfeburhebo dfebfeho tfkeok  
rhsh eyfro e`echrdhk`i`bos
ue
uetu
tuk
k dfe
dfebu
burh
rhe
ebo
eyfro
K`ihl`rhso 7 K`ihl`rhso 7
8. Qf
Qfdl
dlfro
frohe
he he
hehi
hibf
bfto
tok,
k, 8. Dfdlhetu
 gokh pfriu dfeburh
rhe
ebo eyfro
nfebhe chrdhk`i`bo
Qfdlfrohe Hehibfsok  Qfdlfrohe Hehibfsok 
@lsfrvhso 7 @lsfrvhso 7
8. On
Onfe
feto
toco
cokh
khso
so 8. Dfe
feb
bfthjuo
khrhktfrostok eyfro khrhktfrostok eyfro
<. On
Onfe
feto
toco
cokh
khso
so rowh
rowhyh
yhtt <. Dfeb
Dfebft
fthj
hjuo
uo rowh
rowhyh
yhtt
hifrbo `lht hifrbo `lht phsofe
=. On
Onfe
feto
toco
cokh
khso
so kf
kfsfs
sfsuo
uohe
he =. Dfef
Dfefet
etuk
ukhe
he gf
gfeo
eoss
 gfeos hehibfsom nebhe hehibfsom yheb sfsuho
toebkht kfphrhjhe toebkht kfphrhjhe
eyfro eyfro
>. D`eo
D`eot`
t`rr th
then
enh-t
h-the
henh
nh >. Dfebf
Dfebfth
thju
juoo pf
pfru
rulj
ljhe
he
vothi sflfiud nhe thenh-thenh vothi
sfsunhj pfdlfrohe  phsofe
hehibfsom
 

6. D`eo
D`eot`
t`rr fc
fcfk
fkto
toco
coths
ths 6. Dfe
feb
bfthjuo
hehibfsom fcfktocoths hehibfsok 
^frhpfutok 7 ^frhpfutok 7
8. N`ku
N`kudf
dfet
eths
hsok
okhe
he 8. Dfem
Dfemht
htht
ht rf
rfsp
sp`e
`e
rfsp`es tfrjhnhp fcfk   psofe tfrjhnhp
hehibfsom nhe fcfk hehibfsom nhe fcfk
yheb tonhk nooeboekhe yheb tonhk nooeboekhe
Fnukhso 7 Fnukhso 7
8. Gfihs
Gfihskh
khe
e fc
fcfk
fk tf
tfrh
rhpo
po 8. Dfehdlhj
nhe fcfk shdpoeb  pfebfthjuhe phsofe
`lht nhe kfiuhrbh
dfebfeho fcfk
shdpoeb `lht yheb
nolfrokhe
K`ihl`rhso 7 K`ihl`rhso 7
8. K`ihl`rhs
hsoo 8. Dfdl
Dfdlfr
frok
okhe
he n`
n`so
soss
 pfdlfrohe n`sos nhe nhe hehibfsom yheb
 gfeos hehibfsom tfpht

^frhpo rfihkshso ^frhpo rfihkshso

@lsfrvhso 7 @lsfrvhso 7
8. D`eo
D`eot`
t`rr rfs
rfsp`
p`es
es 8. Dfebfthjuo rfsp`e
tfrjhnhp tfrhpo  phsofe tfrjhnhp
rfihkshso tfkeok rfihkshso
^frhpfutok 7 ^frhpfutok 7
8. Mopt
Mopthk
hkhe
he ioeb
ioebku
kueb
ebhe
he 8. Dfe
Dfegh
ghbh
bh kft
ftfe
fehe
hebh
bhe
e
tfeheb nhe theph nhe kfeyhdhehe
bhebbuhe nfebhe  phsofe nhihd
 pfemhjhyhhe nhe dfihkukhe tfkeok 
suju ruheb eyhdhe rfihkshso
<. Bueh
Buehkh
khe
e ph
phso
sofe
fe <. Dfeg
Dfeghb
hbhh kfeyh
kfeyhdh
dheh
ehe
e
 phkhohe i`ebbhr   phsofe
 

=. Bueh
Buehkh
khe
e ehn
ehnhh suhr
suhrhh =. Hbhr phsofe
ifdlut nfebhe Ordh dfrhshkhe
ihdlht nhe lfrorhdh kfeyhdhehe
Fnukhso 7 Fnukhso 7
8. Gf
Gfih
ihsk
skhe
he tu
tugu
guhe
he,, 8. Hbhr phsofe ne
dhechht, lhthshe, nhe kfiuhrbh
kfiuhrbh dfebfthjuo
dfebfthjuo
 gfeos rfihkshso yeb tuguhe, dhechht,
tfrsfnoh  lhthshe, nhe gfeos
rfihkshso yheb
nolfrokhe
<. Hegu
Hegurk
rkhe
he dfeb
dfebdl
dloi
oi <. Dfeg
Dfeghb
hbhh kfeyh
kfeyhdh
dheh
ehe
e
 p`soso eyhdhe  phsofe
=. Hegu
Hegurk
rkhe
he roif
roifks
ks nh
nhe
e =. Dfdluht phsofe
dfrhshkhe sfeshso rfihks nhe
rfihkshso dfenu
dfenukue
kueb
b suhshe
suhshehh
tfrhpo
>. Nfd`
Nfd`es
estr
trhso
hsokh
khe
e nh
nhe
e >. Dfe
fehhdljh whwhsh
she
e
ihtoj tfkeok rfihkshso  phsofe nhe kfiuhrb
dfebfeho tfkeok  
rfihkshso yheb
nolfrokhe

>. ODQIFDFE^H]O KFQF\HRH^HE

Nhihd
Nhihd jhi oeo,
oeo, pfrhwh
pfrhwhtt dfebhp
dfebhpiok
iokhsok
hsokhe
he oetfrv
oetfrvfes
fesoo hthu rfemhe
rfemhehh yheb
yheb
sunhj
sunhj notfth
notfthpkh
pkhe
e sflfiud
sflfiudeyh
eyh sfsuho
sfsuho nfebhe
nfebhe k`
k`eno
enoso
so phsofe
phsofe nhe tfrnhp
tfrnhpht
ht
fvhiuhso c`rdhtoc uetuk dfebfthjuo rfsp`e kiof kftokh nolfrokhe odpifdfethso
 phnh shht otu gubh, hnhpue yheb jhrus nopfrjhtokhe
nopfrjhtokhe hnhihj 7

8. Dfemfbhj
Dfemfbhj tfrghnoe
tfrghnoeyh
yh k`dpiokhs
k`dpiokhsoo
<. Dfeoebkhtk
Dfeoebkhtkhe
he k`esfp noro
noro nhe pfefrodhhe
pfefrodhhe sotuhso
sotuhso
=. Qf
Qfdl
dlfr
froh
ohe
e oec`
oec`rd
rdhs
hsoo tfet
tfethe
heb
b pr
pr`s
`sfs
fs pf
pfey
eyhk
hkot
ot,, pr
pr`b
`be`
e`so
sos,
s, roso
rosok`
k`

k`dpiokhso nhe kflutujhe pfeb`lhthe ihoeeyh.

 

6. FSHI
FSHIVH
VH]O
]O KFQ
KFQF\
F\HR
HRH^
H^HE
HE

Fvhiuhso sflhbho sfsuhtu yheb norfemhehkhe nhe pfrlhenoebhe yheb

sostfdh
sostfdhtok
tok phnh
phnh sthtus
sthtus kfsfjh
kfsfjhthe
the kiofe.
kiofe. Fvhiuh
Fvhiuhso
so yheb
yheb nobueh
nobuehkhe
khe nhihd
nhihd
 pr`sfs kfpfrhwhthe oeo hnhihj fvhiuhso sudhtoc.^uguhe fvhiuhso sudhtoc 

hnhihj
hnhihj uetuk
uetuk dfiojh
dfiojhtt kfdhdp
kfdhdpuhe
uhe kiofe
kiofe dfemhp
dfemhpho
ho tuguhe
tuguhe.. Jhi oeo losh
losh
noihkshehkh
noihkshehkhe
e nfebhe
nfebhe dfihkshehkh
dfihkshehkhe
e juluebhe
juluebhe nfebhe
nfebhe kiofe lfrnhshrkhe
rfsp`e
rfsp`e kiofe
kiofe tfrjhn
tfrjhnhp
hp toenhk
toenhkhe
he kfpfrhw
kfpfrhwhth
hthe
e yheb
yheb nolfrok
nolfrokhe,
he, sfjoeb
sfjoebbh
bh
 pfrhwht nhpht dfebhdloi kfputushe 7

8. Dfeb
Dfebhk
hkjo
joro
ro rf
rfem
emhe
hehh toen
toenhk
hkhe
he kf
kfpf
pfrh
rhwh
whth
the
e (k
(kio
iofe
fe tf
tfih
ihj
j dfem
dfemhp
hpho
ho
tuguhe yheb notfthpkhe).
<. Dfd`
Dfd`no
noco
cokh
khso
so rf
rfem
emhe
hehh toen
toenhk
hkhe
he kf
kfpf
pfrh
rhwh
whth
the
e (k
(kio
iofe
fe dfeb
dfebhi
hihd
hdoo
kfsuiothe uetuk dfemhpho tuguhe).
=. Dfefru
Dfefruskh
skhe
e rfemheh
rfemheh toenh
toenhkhe
khe kfpfr
kfpfrhwh
hwhthe
the (kiof
(kiofe
e dfdfriu
dfdfriukhe
khe whktu
whktu
yheb ifloj ihdh uetuk dfemhpho tuguhe).
 

NHC^H\ QV]^HKH
Lhe`
Lhe`wh
whto
to,, Heno
Henoeo
eo.. <1<1
<1<1.. Hsuj
Hsujhe
he Kfpf
Kfpfrh
rhwh
whth
the
e Qh
Qhnh
nh Qh
Qhso
sofe
fe Nfrd
Nfrdht
htot
otos
os..
jttps7//www.hmhnfdoh.fnu/81:6==28/HsujhePKfpfrhwhthePphnhPQhso
fePNfrdhtotos.. Nohksfs phnh <8 ]fptfdlfr <1<1
fePNfrdhtotos
Dfyihe
Dfyiheo,
o, _fsokh
_fsokh.<1
.<1<1.
<1. Hsujhe
Hsujhe Kfpfrhw
Kfpfrhwhth
hthe
e Qhnh
Qhnh Qhsofe
Qhsofe Nfebhe
Nfebhe Nfrdht
Nfrdhtoto
otoss
K`ethk.
jttps7//www.hmhnfdoh.fnu/==>6=<>2/HsujhePkfpfrhwhthePphnhPphsof
e PnfebhePNfrdhtotosPK`ethk . Nohksfs phnh <8 ]fptfdlfr <1<1
]NKO. <183. ]thenhr Nohbe`sos Kfpfrhwhthe Oen`efsoh.
Oen`efsoh. Ghkhrth7 NQQ QQEO
]OKO. <18:. ]thenhr Oetfrvfeso Kfpfrhwhthe Oen`efsoh.
Oen`efsoh. Ghkhrth7 NQQ QQEO
]IKO. <18:. ]thenhr Iuhrhe Kfpfrhwhthe Oen`efso. Ghkhrth7 NQQ QQEO

]udh
]udhry
ryht
hto,
o, Dhroh
Dhroh.. <1
<18:
8:.. ^oeb
^oebkh
khtt Qfeb
Qfebft
fthj
hjuh
uhe
e Nhe
Nhe ]okh
]okhp
p Ihes
Ihesoh
oh ^fet
^fethe
heb
b
Qfeyhkot Nfrdhtotos No Roihyhj Kfrgh Quskfsdhs Lhtuh K`th Dhkhsshr 

Ronohro,Ron
Ronohro,Ronohro.
ohro. <1<1.
<1<1. Ihp`rhe
Ihp`rhe Qfenhjuiuh
Qfenhjuiuhe
e Nfrdhtotos.
Nfrdhtotos. jttps7//www.hmhnfdoh
.fnu/=3=8?=32/IHQ@\HEPQFENHJVI
.fnu/=3=8?=32/IHQ@\HEPQFENHJVIVHEPNF\DH^O^O].
VHEPNF\DH^O^O].
Nohksfs phnh <8 ]fptfdlfr <1<1
 

H]VJHE KFQF\HRH^HE BHEBBVHE KFLV^VJHE HDHE NHE

E_HDHE (E_F\O HKV^) QHNH QH]OFE NFEBHE NF\DH^O^O]
K@E^HK 

 Ehdh Dhjhsoswh 7 K`dheb Dorhj Qflryheo

^fdpht Qrhktfk 7 \]VN Rhebhyh

^hebbhi Qfebkhgohe 7 <8 ]fptfdlfr <1<1

QFEBKHGOHE

O. Onfetoths Noro Qhsofe

 Ehdh 7 Ey.K 

^hebbhi Dhsuk \] 7 <8

< 8 ]fptfdlfr <1<1

^fdpht/^
t/^hebbhi Ihjor 7 Luifif
fifeb/ 88 E`pfdl
fdlfr 8?2>

]udlfr Oec`rdhso 7 Qh
Qhsofe
Vdur 7 >3 ^hjue Hbhdh 7Joenu

Gfeos Kfihdoe 7 Qf
Qfrfdpuhe ]thtus Qfrkhwoehe 7Khwoe

Qfenonokhe 7 ]DH ]uku 7 Lhio

Qfkfrghhe 7 Rorhswhsth

Ihdh Lfkfrgh 7 <6

<6 thjue

Hihdht 7 Gh
G hihe Quihu D`y`, Qfnuebhe Nfephshr ]fihthe

Kfiu
Kfiuj
jhe Vthd
Vthdhh 7 Qh
Qhso
sofe
fe dfeb
febfiuj
fiuj kuiot
uiote
eyh tfr
tfrhs
hshh eyf
eyfro
ro nh
nhe
e bht
bhthi
hi

\o
\owh
why
yht Qfey
Qfeyhk
hkot
ot 7 Qhso
Qhsofe
fe dfe
feb
bhthk
hthkhe
he lh
lhj
jwh tobh
tobh jh
jhro
ro yh
yhe
eb ih
ihiu
iu noroe
oroey
yh
dfebbheto shlue dhenoeyh, yheb dheh oh dfebbuehkhe
shlue dheno yheb nolfiokhe `ifj hehkeyh, phsofe dfdheb
dfdo
dfdoio
ioko
ko ro
rowh
whyh
yhtt hifrb
hifrboo tfrjh
tfrjhnh
nhp
p ph
phrhl
rhlfe
fe nh
nhe
e pf
pfre
rehj
hj
norhwht no rudhj shkot hkolht hifrboeyh 81 thjue yheb ihiu.
Qhnh hwhieyh phsofe dfebhthkhe sfnokot bhthi
dfebbuehkhe shlue tfrsflut, tfthpo phsofe tonhk lfrpokor 
 lhjwh nhihd shlue tfrsflut dfebhenueb phrhlfe. Qhsofe
dfebhthkhe sfdhkoe jhro rhsh bhthi sfdhkoe dfeoebkht nhe

shdpho tfrnhpht iukh-iukh kfmoi yheb dfdfrhj no tulujeyh,

 

nhe rhsh bhthieyh lfrulhj dfeghno rhsh eyfro yheb phehs.

Qhnh
Qhnh theb
thebbh
bhii <8 ]f
]fpt
ptfd
fdlf
lfrr <1
<1<1
<1 pu
puku
kuii 1:
1:.1
.11
1 ph
phsof
sofe
e
nolhwhh `ifj kfiuhrbheyh
nolhw kfiuhrbheyh kf VBN \]VN Rhebhyh khrfeh
 phsofe tonhk thjhe ihbo hkhe eyfro yheb norhshkhe, sftfihj
noihkukhe pfebkhgohe nhe pfdfrokshhe n`ktfr dfenohbe`sh
 phsofe nfebhe Nfrdhtotos K`ethk. ]ftfihj no`lsfrvhso
sfihdh kurheb ifloj < ghd phsofe nopoenhjkhe kf ruheb
rhwht
rhwht oehp.
oehp. ]fshdp
]fshdphoe
hoeyh
yh no ruheb
ruheb rhwht
rhwht oehp
oehp noihku
noihkukhe
khe
 pfebkhgohe nhe nonhphtkhe jhsoi phsofe dfebfiuj eyfro
 phnh kuioteyh yheb dfebhihdo pfrhnhebhe nhe ifso, phsofe
dfeb
dfebht
hthk
hkhe
he ey
eyfr
froo tf
tfrh
rhsh
sh sfpfr
sfpfrto
to no
nolh
lhkh
khr,
r, ey
eyfro
fro tf
tfrhs
rhshh
dfey
dfeyfl
flhr
hr kf sf
sfiu
iuru
ruj
j tu
tulu
luj,
j, ph
phsof
sofe
e dfeb
dfebht
hthk
hkhe
he skhi
skhihh
eyfroeyh hnh no rfetheb >, eyfro norhshkhe sfwhktu whktu
nfebhe nurhso yheb tonhk dfefetu. Qhsofe thdphk dfroebos,
 phsofe thdphk bfioshj, ehcsu dhkhe phsofe dfeurue,
nfebhe thenh-thenh vothi ^N 7 8>1/811, ]uju 7 =2.>, \\ 7
<1 x pfr dfeot, E 4 ?1 khio pfr dfeot.

8. Kfiuh
Kfiuhrbh
rbh tfrnfkh
tfrnfkhtt yheb
yheb nhpht
nhpht nojulue
nojuluebo
bo (`
(`rhe
rheb
b tuh,
tuh, whio,
whio, suhdo
suhdo,, ostro,
ostro,
nhe ihoe-ihoe)
Qfkfrghhe 7 Qfbhwho ]whsth

Qfenonokhe 7 ]DH

Hihdht 7 Gh
G hihe Quihu D`y`, Qfnuebhe Nfephshr ]fihthe
<. Hifrbo 7
^opf \fhkso ^oenhkhe

=.Hifrbo
Kflhkolht
ohshhe
orothe Bhthi nhe ifso phnh kuiot Qfdlfrohe `lht hehifrbo

Qhsofe lohsheyh doeud K`po phnh phbo jhro sflfiud lfrhebkht lfkfrgh

=.@lht-`lhthe
Ihdheyh 7-

]fenoro 7-

@rheb ihoe (rfsfp) 7-

 

>. Q`ih eutr

utroso
oso
Crfk
rfkufe
ufeso
so/p
/p`r
`rso
so dhkhe
hkhe 7 sfl
sflfi
fiud
ud sh
shkkot phs
hsof
ofe
e dhk
dhkhe
he = khi
khioo sfj
sfjhr
hroo
nfebhe jhlos 8 p`rso, sfnhebkhe phnh shht
 phsofe shkot phsofe jheyh dhkhe < khio nhe
jheyh jhlos ´ p`rso

Lfrht Lhnhe 7 6: kb
^oebbo Lhnhe 7 831 md

Gfeos dhkhehe 7 Ehso shyur

nhe ihuk 

Dhkhehe yheb nosukho 7 Qhsofe

dfeyukho sfduh dhkhehe yheb nolfrokhe

Dhkhehe tonhk nosukho 7-

Dhkhehe phethebhe 7-

 Ehcsu dhkhe 7 Kurheb, hihshe 7 phsofe tonhk eyhdhe nfebhe

k`enosoeyh shht oeo

Qfru
Qfrulh
lhjh
jhe
e LL = luluih
ihe
e tfrh
tfrhkj
kjor
or 7 lfrk
lfrkur
urhe
heb
b8
kb

6. Q`ih fio
fiodo
doeh
ehso
so
h. Luhe
Luheb
b hor
hor lfs
fshr 
hr 
Crfkufeso 7 8 khio sfjhro Rhktu 7 phbo
jhro

Rhreh 7 kfm`kihthe K`esostfeso 7

ifdlfk 

Qfebbuehhe Qfemhjhr 7 -

 l. Luheb hor kfmoi

Crfkufeso 7 > khio Rhreh 7 kfkueoebhe

Lhu 7 lfrlhu kjhs

3. Q`ih
Q`ih ton
tonur
ur nhe
nhe ost
ostor
orhj
hjht
ht 7
Rhktu tonur (ghd) 7 Qukui 81 dhihd

Ihdh tonur/jhro 7 2 ghd

Kflohshhe pfebhethr tonur7-

Kflohshhe shht tonur 7-

Kfsuiothe
Kfsuiothe nhihd jhi tonur 7 sfroeb/dunhj
sfroeb/dunhj tfrlhebue
tfrlhebue khrfeh
khrfeh rhsh bhthi
 

2. Q`ih
Q`ih hktovo
hktovoths
ths nhe ihtojh
ihtojhe
e7
h. Kfbohthe nhihd pfkfrghhe 7 Lfrsoj-lfrsoj
 l. @ihj rhbh 7-
m. Kfbohthe no whktu iuheb 7 Dfdluht lhetfe
n. Kfsuiot
Kfsuiothe/
he/kfi
kfiujh
ujhe
e nhihd
nhihd jhi oeo 7 ^onhk
^onhk nhpht
nhpht lfrhkto
lfrhktovoth
vothss nfebhe
nfebhe
 lhok, khrfeh eyfro yheb nohihdo phnh kuioteyh
:. Q`ih kf
kfrgh 7
Gfeos pfkfrghhe 7 ]frhluthe ihdheyh : ghd pfrjhro sfihdh 6 jhro
nhihd 8 doebbu

Gudihj ghd kfrgh 7 : ghd pfr jhro

Ghnwhi kfrgh 7 Jhro sfeoe shdpho jhro gudht

 

\owhyht Kfiuhrbh

Bfe`brhd 7

Kftfrhebhe 7

4 Ihko-Ihko
x 4 Qhsofe

4 Qfrfdpuhe
4 ^oebbhi Lfrshdh

OO. \owhyht Ioebkuebhe

Kflf
Kflfrso
rsojh
jhe
e Ioeb
Ioebku
kueb
ebhe
he 7 Qhsof
Qhsofee dfeb
dfebht
hthk
hkhe
he ioeb
ioebku
kueb
ebhe
he ey
eyhh lf
lfrso
rsoj,
j, nh
nhe
e
sheothso ioebkuebhe lhok, tfthpo dhsoj lheyhk yheb
sfroeb dfdlhkhr shdphj no ioebkuebheeyh

Lhjhyh 7-

Q`iuso 7 Vnhrh

OOO. Hspfk Qsok`s`sohi

8. Q`ih
Q`ih pok
pokor
or nhe
nhe pfr
pfrsf
sfps
psoo
h. Hiht lhetu yheb nobuehkhe 7-

 l. Kfsuiothe yheb nohihdo 7-

<. Qfr
frssfpso
pso nor
noroo
Jhi yheb nopokorkhe shht oeo 7Lhbhodheh mhrh
dfebjoihebkhe eyfro yheb
nohihdo

Jhrhphe
Jhrhp he sftf
sftfih
ihj
j dfeghi
dfeghihe
heoo pfrhw
pfrhwhth
hthe
e 7E
7Eyf
yfro
ro nhph
nhphtt lfrku
lfrkurhe
rheb
b nhe
joiheb
 Qf
Qfru
rulh
lhjh
jhe
e yheb
yheb norh
norhsh
sh sf
sftf
tfih
ihj
j sh
shko
kott 7Dfr
7Dfrhs
hshh tonh
tonhk
k nh
nhph
phtt
dfihkukhe hktovoths nfebhe
 lhok 

=. ]uhsheh jhto 7 kurheb lhok, khrfeh eyfro yheb nohihdo

>. Julu
Julueb
ebhe
he/k
/k`d
`due
ueokh
okhso
so77
h. Lomhrh
[vT gfihs lhjhsh uthdh 7 Lhjhsh Lhio

[vT rfifvhe lhjhsh nhfrhj 7 Lhjhsh Lhio

[vT dhdpu dfebfksprfsokhe

[vT dhdpu dfebfrto `rheb

`rheb ihoe

 l. ^fdpht toebbhi

^oebbhi lfrshdh nfebhe kfiuhrbh, yhotu suhdo, hehk kfnuh nhe
hehk kftobheyh
m. Kfjo
Kfjonu
nuph
phe
e kfi
kfiuh
uhrb
rbhh
Hnht ostohnht yheb noheut 7 Lhio

Qfdluhthe kfputush
she
e nhihd kfiuhrbh 7 ]uhdo sfl
flhhbho
kfphih kfiuhrbh

Q`ih k`dueokhso 7 Lhok  

Kfuhebhe 7 Dfdhnho

n. Kfsuiothe nhihd kfiuhrbh 7-

6. Kflo
Kflohs
hshh
hhe
e sfks
sfksuh
uhii
h. Bhebbuhe
Bhebbuhe julue
juluebhe
bhe sfksuhi
sfksuhi nosflhl
nosflhlkhe
khe k`eno
k`enoso
so sflhbho
sflhbho lfrokut
lfrokut 7
[ T cfrtoioths [ T dfestruhso

[ T iolon` [ T kfjhdoihe

[ T frfkso [ v T hiht k`etrhsfpso

 l. Qfdhjhdhe tfrjhnhp cuebso sfksuhi 7 Lhok 

3. Qfrt
Qfrthj
hjhe
hehe
he k`po
k`poeb
eb
h. Qfeb
Qfebhd
hdlo
loih
ihe
e kf
kfpu
putu
tushe
she
Qfebhdloihe kfputushe lohsheyh nolhetu `ifj suhdo phsofe
sflhbho kfphih kfiuhrbh

 l. _heb nosukho tfetheb noro sfenoro 7 Dfeyukho tfkhneyh yheb

kuht
 m. _heb
_heb oeboe
oeboe norulh
norulhj
j nhro
nhro kfjonu
kfjonuphe
phe 7 -
n. _heb noihkukhe
noihkukhe gokh sfnheb strfss 7 Lfrmfroth
Lfrmfroth kfphnh
kfphnh suhdo nhe
hehk - hehkeyh
2. ]ostfd
]ostfd eoiho
eoiho ” kfpfrm
kfpfrmhyh
hyhhe
he
h. ]ohph
]ohph hthu
hthu hph yheb
yheb dfeghn
dfeghnoo sudlfr
sudlfr kfkuht
kfkuhthe
he 7 ^ujhe
^ujhe
 l. Hphkhj ^ujhe, Hbhdh, Kfpfrmhyhhe
Kfpfrmhyhhe pfetoeb uetuk henh 7
[vT yh [ T tonhk  

m. Kfbo
Kfboht
hthe
he Hbhd
Hbhdhh hthu
hthu Kfpf
Kfpfrm
rmhy
hyhh
hhe
e yh
yheb
eb noihku
noihkukh
khe
e (dhmh
(dhmhd
d nh
nhe
e
crfkufeso)
]flutkhe 7 Lohsheyh phsofe sftohp jhro dflhetfe rhrhphe nhe
sfihiu dflhetfe mheheb sftohp s`rf

n. Kfbohthe
Kfbohthe Hbhdh
Hbhdh hthu
hthu Kfpfrmhyhh
Kfpfrmhyhhe
e yheb
yheb oeboe
oeboe noihkuk
noihkukhe
he sfihdh
sfihdh no
rudhj shkot,
]flutkhe 7 ]fdlhjyheb
]fdlhjyheb no tfdpht tonur 

OS. Qfebkhgohe C
Coosok 
H. Sothi ]obe

^fkhehe nhrhj 78>1/811 ddJb

]uju 7 =2,>`M

 Ehno 7 ?1 x pfr dfeot

Qfrehchshe 7 <1 x pfr dfeot

L. Kfshnhrhe 7 M`dp`s Dfetos BM] 7 F>S6D3

Fyf 7 Dfdlukh dhth nfebhe nfenoroeyh theph norhebsheb

D`t`rok 7 Dfebokuto pfroethj pfdfroksh

Sfrlhi 7 @rofethso lhok, lomrheyh gfihs

M. Kfhnhhe udud 7

]hkot/ eyfro 7 ]fnheb

]khih eyfro 7 ]fnheb

 E
 Eyyfro no nhfrhj 7 ]fiuruj lhnhe

]thtus bozo 7 E`rdhi

LL 7 6: Kb ^L 7 831 md

]okhp 7 Bfioshj nhe dfehjhe eyfro

 Qfrs`ehi jybofef 7 Lfrsoj

@rofethso whktu/ tfdpht/ `rheb 7 Lhok 

N. Qfdfrokshhe Cosok Jfhn ^` ^`f

Kfphih

Lfetuk 7 E`rdhi

Ifso/ iukh 7-

\hdlut

Rhreh 7 Jothd

Kfihoehe 7 \`et`k  

Dhth

Qfebiojhthe 7 E`
E`rdhi
]kifrh 7 ^onhk oktfrok  

K`e
K`egue
guebtovh
tovh 7 Hefd
efdos

Qupoi 7 Os`k`r  

Kfihoehe 7-

Jonueb

Qfebjonu 7 E`dhi

]fkrft/ nhrhj/ p`iop 7-

^hrokhe mhpoeb jonueb 7 tonhk  

^fioebh

Qfenfebhrhe 7 E`rdhi

]krft/ mhorhe/ nhrhj 7 ^onhk hnh

Duiut Nhe Bobo

Lolor 7 Kfroeb
Bobo 7 ^frnhpht bobo lfriulheb nhe khrheb bobo

Ifjfr

Qfdlfshrhe tyr`on 7-

Ifso 7 _h, nosfiuruj lhnhe

 Ehno khr`tos 7 tfrhlh

 Qfdl
Qfdlfs
fshr
hrhe
he iodc
iodc`
`on 7-

^j`rhx

Ghet
Ghetu
ueb 7 ehn
ehnoo ?1
?1 x/
x/ dfe
dfeot
ot,, n
nfe
febh
bhe
e kfk
kfkuh
uhth
the7
e7 kuh
uhtn
tnhe
he orhd
orhdhh 7 tfr
tfrht
htur 
ur 
Qhru 7 8. crfkwfeso ehchs 7<1 khio pfr dfeot tfrhtur  

<. kuhioths 7 e`rdhi

=. suhrh ehchs 7 vfsokuifr

>. lhtuk 7 tonhk  

6. sudlhthe ghihe ehchs7 -

3. \ftrhkso nhnh 7 tonhk hnh

Hln`dfe

Qfrosthitok usus 7 hnh, <1 x/dfeot

Kfdlueb 7 tonhk  

 Eyfro tfkhe 7 tonhk

Hsmotfs 7 tonhk hnh

Bfefthioh

Qod`sos 7 tonhk  

Hiht Lhetu 7 tonhk  

Kfihoehe 7 tonhk  

Kuiot

^urb`r 7kfroeb

Ihsf
Ihsfrh
rhso
so 7iu
7iukh ifmf
ifmftt nhe
nhe tfrg
tfrghn
hnoo p
pfr
frhn
hnhe
heb
bhe no sfi
sfiu
uru
ruj
j lhn
lhnhe
he

Rhre
Rhrehh kuio
kuiott 7e`r
7e`rdh
dhii sshw
hw`
` dhth
dhtheb
eb

Fkstrfdoths

Kfkuht
Kfku hthe
he `t`
`t`t 7 6 (pfr
(pfrbf
bfrk
rkhe
he ktoc
ktoc dfih
dfihwh
whe
e th
thjh
jhe
ehe pfe
pfeuj th
thep
ephh hn
hnhe
hey
yh
kfifihjhe `t`t

\@D 7 pfeuj

Jfdopifbo/phrfsf 7 tonhk 

Hkrhi 7 jhebht

Mhpo
Mhpoii
iihr
hry
y rfco
rfcoii
ii tod
todff 7 9 = nfto
nftok 
k 
 Fnfdh 7 tonhk hnh

Nhth
Nhth pfd
pfdfr
frok
oksh
shhe
he coso
cosok
k efu
efur`
r`i`
i`bo
boss 7-

8. Nhth
Nhth Qfeue
Qfeueghe
gheb
b
h. Qfd
Qfdfro
froksh
kshhe
he Qfeueg
Qfeuegheb
heb77
8) Vgo Lo`pso
Lo`pso Kuiot 7 tonhk hnheyh
hnheyh oecfkso
oecfkso lhktfro
lhktfro hthu ghdur 
<) ]koe Qhmt ^f
^fst 7 Q`
Q`sotoc nfrdhtotos k`
k`ethk  

HEHIO]O] NH^H
Nhth c`mus Hehiosos Dhshihj

Nhth ]ulyfktoc 7 Wht yheb tfrkhenueb  Eyfro Hkut

nhihd shlue dheno
 phsofe dfebfiuj eyfro phnh kuioteyh yheb
dfeb
dfebhi
hihd
hdoo pf
pfrh
rhnh
nhebh
ebhe
e nh
nhe
e if
ifso
so no sf
sfkug
kugur 
ur 
tuluj Orothe Qrodfr (Hbfe
 pfemfnfrh coso`i`bos
 phsofe dfebhthkhe eyfro tfrhsh sfpfrto nolhkhr 
 phsofe dfebhthkhe eyfro tfrhsh dfeyflhr kf
Dfeborothso kuiot
sfiuruj tuluj

 phsofe dfebhthkhe skhih eyfroeyh hnh no

Qfrhnhebhe nhe ifso
rfetheb >
 phsofe dfebhthkhe eyfro norhshkhe sfwhktu
whktu nfebhe nurhso yheb tonhk dfefetu.  Eyfro Hkut

Nhth @lyfktoc 7
Qhsofe thdphk dfroebos, phsofe thdphk bfioshj, Qhsofe dfebfiuj eyfro,
 phsofe thdphk 
 ehcsu
ehcsu dhkhe
dhkhe phsofe
phsofe dfeuru
dfeurue,
e, nfebhe
nfebhe thenh-
thenh- dfroebos, phsofe
thenh vothi ^N 7 8>1/811, ]uju 7 =2.>, \\ 7 <1 thdphk bfioshj

x pfr dfeot, E 4 ?1 khio pfr dfeot.

NOHBE@]H KFQF\HRH^HE NHE Q\O@\O^H] DH]HIHJ

8. Eyfro
Eyfro Hkut
Hkut yheb
yheb lf
lfrj
rjulu
ulueb
ebhe
he nf
nfeb
ebhe
he hb
hbfe
fe pfemf
pfemfnf
nfrh
rh co
coso
so`i
`i`b
`bos
os yheb
yheb no
nolu
lukt
ktok
okhe
he
nfebhe phsofe dfebfiuj eyfro nfebhe pfebkhgohe QX\]^ Q4 phsofe dfebfiuj eyfro
 phnh kuioteyh yheb dfebhihdo pfrhnhebhe nhe ifso no sfkugur tuluj, X4 phsofe
dfebhthkhe eyfro tfrhsh sfpfrto nolhkhr, \4 phsofe dfebhthkhe eyfro tfrhsh dfeyflhr 
kf sfiuruj tuluj,
tuluj, ]4 skhih eyfro >, ^4 phsof
phsofe
e dfebhthkhe
dfebhthkhe eyfro norhshkhe
norhshkhe sfwhktu
whktu nfebhe nurhso yheb tonhk dfefetu. Qhsofe thdphk dfroebos, phsofe thdphk 
bfioshj, ehcsu dhkhe phsofe dfeurue, nfebhe thenh-thenh vothi ^N 7 8>1/811, ]uju 7
=2.>,\\7<1xpfrdfeot,E4?1khio/dfeot.

QF\FEMHEHHE (iojht ]IKO nhe ]OKO)

 E`. ^uguhe Oetfrvfeso \hso`ehi

Nx
8 ]ftfihj no
nolfrokhe Dhegfdfe Eyfro Dhegfdfe Eyfro
oetfrvfeso kfpfrhwhthe
@lsfrvhso 7 @lsfrvhso 7
sfihdh =x<> ghd dhkh
toebkht eyfro dfeurue, 8.Onfetocokhso i`khso, 8. Dfebfthjuo i`khso,
nfebhe krotfroh jhsoi 7
khrhktfrostok, nurhso, kh
khrh
rhkt
ktfr
fros
osto
tok,
k, nurhs
nurhso,
o,
8. Kfiujhe eyfro
crfkufeso, kuhioths, oetfesoths crfkufeso, kuiotoths, nhe
dfe
feur
urue
ue nfeb
nfebhe
he
eyfro oetfesoths eyfro
skhih 7 6
<.Onfetocokhso skhih eyfro <. Df
Dfeb
ebft
fthj
hjuo
uo skhi
skhihh eyfr
eyfroo
<. Dfroebeboos dfefeu
urue

nfebhe skhih 7 6  phsofe

=.Onfetocokhso chmt`r yheb =. Df
Dfeb
ebft
fthju
hjuoo cchm
hmt`
t`rr yhe
yheb
b
=. Crfkufeso ehno
dfdpfrlfrht nhe dfdpfrlfrht nhe
dfdlh
fdlhok
ok nfeb
nfebhe
he
dfdpfroebhe eyfro dfdpfroebhe eyfro
skhih 7 6
^frhpfutok 7 ^frhpfutok 7
>. ^fkhehe nhrhj
dfdlh
fdlhok
ok nfeb
nfebhe
he >.Lfrokhe tfrhpo >.Df
>.Dfdl
dlhe
hetu
tu dfrf
dfrfnh
nhkhe
khe
skhih 7 6 e`echrdhk`i`bos uetuk eyfro nfebhe tfrhpo

dfeburhebo rhsh eyfro e`echrdhk`i`bos

6.K`etr`i ioebkuebhe yheb 6.Dfdpfrthjhekhe

 dfdpfrlfrht rhsh eyfro kfeyhdhehe phsofe
nfebhe m`etr`i ioebkuebhe

Fnukhso 7 Fnukhso 7

3.Gfihskhe pfeyflhl, pfro`nf, 3.Dfehdlhj

3.Dfehdlhj pfebfthjuhe
pfebfthjuhe

nhe pfdomu eyfro  phsofe nhe kfiuhrbh

dfeyfeho pfeyflhl,
 pfro`nf, nhe pfdomu eyfro
K`ihl`rhso 7
K`ihl`rhso 7
2.Qfdlfrohe hehibftok, gokh
2.Dfdl
2.Dfdlhet
hetu
u dfebur
dfeburhebo
hebo
 pfriu eyfro nfebhe chrdhk`i`bo

Qfdlfrohe Hehibfsok  Qfdlfrohe Hehibfsok 

@lsfrvhso 7 @lsfrvhso 7

8.Onfetocokhso rowhyht hifrbo 8.Dfebfthjuo rowhyht

`lht hifrbo `lht phsofe
<.D`eot`r thenh-thenh vothi <.Dfebfthjuo pfruljhe
sflfiud nhe sfsunhj thenh-thenh vothi phsofe
 pfdlfrohe hehibfsom
Fnukhso 7
Fnukhso 7
=.Gfihskhe fcfk tfrhpo nhe fcfk 
=.Dfehdlhj pfebfthjuhe
shdpoeb `lht
 phsofe nhe kfiuhrbh
dfebfeho fcfk shdpoeb
`lht yheb nolfrokhe
K`ihl`rhso 7 K`ihl`rhso 7

>.K`ihl`rhso pfdlfrohe n`sos >.Dfdlfrokhe n`sos nhe

nhe gfeos hehibfsom hehibfsom yheb tfpht

^frhpo rfihkshso ^frhpo rfihkshso

@lsfrvhso 7 @lsfrvhso 7

8.D`eot`r rfsp`es tfrjhnhp 8.Dfebfthjuo rfsp`e

tfrhpo rfihkshso  phsofe tfrjhnhp tfkeok 
 rfihkshso
^frhpfutok 7 ^frhpfutok 7

<.Mopthkhe ioebkuebhe tfeheb <.Dfeghbh

nhe theph bhebbuhe nfebhe
 pfemhjhyhhe nhe suju ruheb
eyhdhe
<.Dfeghbh kftfehebhe
kftfehebhe nhe
kfeyhdhehe phsofe nhihd
dfihkukhe tfkeok rfihkshso

=.Buehkhe phsofe phkhohe =.Df

=.Dfeg
eghb
hbhh kf
kfey
eyhd
hdhe
hehe
he

i`ebbhr   phsofe
>. Bueh
Buehkh
khe
e ehnh
ehnh suh
suhrh
rh >.Hbhr
>.Hbhr phsofe
phsofe dfrhsh
dfrhshkhe
khe

ifdlut nfebhe Ordh kfeyhdhehe

ihdlht nhe lfrorhdh
Fnukhso 7 Fnukhso 7

6. Gf
Gfih
ihsk
skhe
he tugu
tuguhe,
he, dhe
dhech
chht
ht,, 3. Hbhr phsofe ne
 lhthshe, nhe gfeos rfihkshso kf
kfiu
iuhr
hrbh
bh df
dfeb
ebft
fthju
hjuoo
yeb tfrsfnoh tuguhe, dhechht,
 lhthshe, nhe gfeos
rfihkshso yheb
nolfrokhe

3. Hegur
Hegurkh
khe
e dfebd
dfebdlo
loii p`so
p`soso
so 2. Dfeghbh kfey
eyhhdheh
ehe
e
eyhdhe  phsofe
2. Hegur
Hegurkh
khe
e ro
roif
ifks
ks nh
nhe
e :. Dfdl
Dfdluh
uhtt phsof
phsofe
e rfihk
rfihkss
dfrhshkhe sfeshso nhe dfenukueb
rfihkshso suhsheh tfrhpo
:. Nfd`
Nfd`esestr
trhs
hsok
okhe
he nh
nhe
e ih
ihto
toj
j ?. Dfehdlhj whwhshe
tfkeok rfihkshso
 phsofe nhe kfiuhrb
dfebfeho tfkeok  
rfihkshso yheb
nolfrokhe