YHO@
EAORHYHCEK@U HOAEKAC@FHU

OHY@ IH @R]HCIK^@NH>
EAORHYHCEK@U @ IHU@]]AFF@]
 Kihctkdkea oks hoaekachs y oh `prapka ih fas shctkokhctas j`eï` oï oksoa.
 Xtkfkza ohe`cksoas eacstruetkvas p`r` hce`us`r ok r`mk` y hcdrhct`r oks eacdfketas.
 Kihctkdkea y o`chna oks hoaekachs eaoa hf thoar ` p`rtkekp`r a f` r`mk`, iur`cth
f`s ikseuskachs grup`fhs.
 Hxprhsa hop`tï` (shctkokhctas p`rhekias a eaop`tkmfhs eac fas ih atras) drhcth `
phrsac`s hxefuki`s a ikserkokc`i`s.

KCY]AIXEEKAC
Amshrv` hf skgukhcth vkiha y tao` cat` ih fas `sphetas oàs ihst`e`ias ihf oksoa.
T`far`ekõc ihf 022%

jttps>//www.yautumh.eao/w`tej1v?NWO4JX5JQNK

PXH UAC F@U EAORHYHCEK@U HOAEKAC@FHU

Hst` hs uc` j`mkfki`i quh utkfkz`oas p`r` rheacaehr cuhstr`s hoaekachs y
sus eacsheuhcek`s. Uk quhrhoas ihs`rraff`r hst` e`p`eki`i hs hf oaohcta ih
okr`r hc cuhstra kcthrkar. Hs ouy kopart`cth eacaehr hf oaia hc hf quh cuhstra
hst`ia
hst `ia ih àck
àckoa
oa kcd
kcdfuy
fuyhh hc cuh
cuhstr
straa eao
eaopar
part`o
t`okhc
khcta,
ta, euàfhs
euàfhs sac cuh
cuhstr
str`s
`s
vkrtuihs y cuhstras puctas iëmkfhs.

@utaeactraf hoaekac`f a `utarrhguf`ekõc

Hf `utaeactra
`utaeactraff ca
cass phro
phroktkth
h ca ihihn`
n`rc
rcas
as ffh
ffhv`
v`rr pa
parr fa
fass shct
shctko
kokh
khct
ctas
as ih
ihff
oaohcta. Hs s`mhr rheacaehr quë hs p`s`nhra hc uc` erksks y quë phriur`. Hs
oaohcta.
paskmfh quh cas hcd`ihoas eac `fgukhc ihf tr`m`na a eac uc d`okfk`r, phra sk cas
ihnàshoas skhoprh ffhv`r par hf e`far ihf oaohcta hst`rï`oas eactkcu`ohcth
`etu`cia krrhspacs`mfhohcth y fuhga pkikhcia phriõc par hffa. ±Pukëc ca j`
hst`ia
hst`ia `fgu
`fguc`
c` vhz
vhz hcd
hcd`i`i
`i`ia1a1 Uhgur`
Uhgur`ohc
ohcth th tai
taias
as jho
jhoasas shc
shctki
tkiaa hc `fg
`fgþc
þc
oaohcta hst` hoaekõc, parquh r`zachs p`r` hst`r hcd`i`ias skhoprh j`y,
`ucquh ëst`s r`r`ohcth sac muhc`s.
Atr`` ih f`s hoa
Atr hoaeka
ekachs
chs paea
paea `gr`i` mfhs   quh cas `eas` eac `skiuki`i hs f`
`gr`i`mfhs 
trksthz`, `ucquh ca ihmhoas afvki`r quh hsth hst`ia ih àckoa, `f kgu`f quh
eu`fqukhr atra, tkhch sus d`eht`s pasktkv`s, skhoprh y eu`cia ca sh eacvkhrt` hc
uc hst`
hst`ia
ia quh
quh kckcth
thrd
rdkh
khr`
r` ea
eacc su vki`
vki`.. @sï,
@sï, paparr hnho
hnhopfpfa,
a, `cth
`cth uc` pë
përi
riki
ki``
 

krrhp`r`mfh, f` trksthz` cas `part` uc rhdugka rhdfhxkva quh cas ffhv` ` uc

phrï
ph rïai
aiaa ih rh
rhtk
tkra
ra y ih iu
iuhfhfaa ch
cheh
ehs`
s`rk
rkas
as p`
p`r`
r` `sko
`skokf
kf`r
`r cuhs
cuhstr
tr`` pë
përi
riki
ki`,
`,
`yuiàciacas ` rhst`mfhehrcas y shgukr `ihf`cth. Rhra sk hsta sh eacvkhrth hc
uc` amshskõc, f` prhaeup`ekõc  par
 par `quhffa quh cas ihprkoh sõfa shrvkrà p`r` quh
sh `guikeh y prafacguh oàs hst` ihprhskõc.
@utaoatkv`ekõc
Ukgckdke` s`mhr ikrkgkr f`s hoaekachs j`ek` uc amnhtkva, fa eu`f cas phrokth
o`cthchr f` oatkv`ekõc y dkn`r cuhstr` `thcekõc hc f`s oht`s hc fug`r ih
hc fas amstàeufas.
amstàeufas. Hc hsta hs chehs`rk` ekhrt` iasks ih aptkoksoa h kckek`tkv`,
ih daro` quh sh`oas hoprhcihiarhs y `etuhoas ih daro` pasktkv` `cth fas
eactr`tkhopas.
Xc `spheta hshcek`f sk quhrhoas fagr`r cuhstra amnhtkva hs ca dkn`r cuhstr`
`thcekõc hc fas pramfho`s, skca hc eõoa suphr`rfas. Ih c`i` cas skrvh uc`
ohcth kcthfkghcth sk `cth hf prkohr amstàeufa cas ihrruom`oas parquh f`s
eas`s ca v`c eaoa ihsh`rï`oas quh duhshc.

Uk cas p`r`oas ` phcs`r hc f` `cskhi`i y f` prhaeup`ekõc cas hceactr`oas eac

uc` p`r`ian`> f` okso` hxekt`ekõc h kcthrës p`r` j`ehr mkhc uc hx`ohc oatkv` `
`fgucas hstuik`cths ` prhp`r`rsh y hstuik`r p`r` f` ae`skõc, ` f` vhz quh puhih
s`math`r ` atras, y` quh su ckvhf ih hxekt`ekõc a `cskhi`i hst`rà kcthrdkrkhcia
eac su phcs`okhcta.

Hop`tï` a ]heacaekokhcta ih hoaekachs `nhc`s

F` hop`tï`  hs
  hs f` e`p`eki`i eagcktkv` ih phrekmkr fa quh skhcthc fas ihoàs.
ihoàs .
F` ef`vh r`ike` hc e`pt`r fas ohcs`nhs t`cta vhrm`fhs eaoa ca vhrm`fhs ih
cuhs
cuhstr
traa kc
kcth
thrf
rfae
aeut
utar
ar.. @sï,
@sï, pa
parr uc f`
f`ia
ia,, thch
thchoa
oass qu
quhh f` ohct
ohcthh r`ek
r`ekac
ac`f
`f sh
tr`csokth ` tr`vës ih f`s p`f`mr`s, y par atra, quh f` ohcth hoaekac`f sh
tr`csokth ` tr`vës ihf fhcgu`nh earpar`f.
F`s rhf`ekachs saek`fhs sh m`s`c ouej`s vhehs hc s`mhr kcthrprht`r f`s shð`fhs
quh fas ihoàs hokthc ih daro` kceacsekhcth y quh ` ohcuia sac ca vhrm`fhs. Hf
rheacaehr f`s hoaekachs `nhc`s, `quhffa quh fas ihoàs skhcthc y quh sh puhih
hxprhs`r par f` hxprhskõc ih f` e`r`, par uc ghsta, par uc` o`f` eacthst`ekõc,
cas puhih `yui`r ` hst`mfhehr f`zas oàs rh`fhs y iur`ihras eac f`s phrsac`s
ih cuhstra hctarca.
hctarca. Hf rhea
rheacaeh
caehrr f`s hoaekachs
hoaekachs `nhc`s hs hf prkoh
prkohrr p`sa p`r`
hcthcihrf`s h kihctkdke`rcas eac hff`s.
 

J`mkfki`ihs saek`fhs
Hst` þftko` àrh` eacsksth hc f` e`p`eki`i ih eacaehr fas shctkokhctas ih fas
ihoàs y ih paihr j`ehr `fga p`r` tr`csdaro`rfas.
tr`csdaro`rfas.
@f rhf`ekac`rcas eac fas ihoàs hst`oas hoktkhcia shð`fhs hoaekac`fhs quh
`dhet`c ` fas quh cas raih`c. Ouejas cas i`oas euhct` ih quh f`s hoaekachs
sac ‖eact`gkas`s‟,
‖eact`gkas`s‟, ih daro` quh sk `fgukhc cas eacthst` ih o`chr` `kr`i` cas
shctkrhoas hcd`i`ias, y sk `fgukhc quh hstà dhfkz sh skhct` ` cuhstra f`ia y
hopkhz` ` j`mf`rcas y rhïr, `e`m`rhoas rkhcia eac ëf.
@sï, hsth `rth ih rhf`ekac`rsh eac fas ihoàs hs f` e`p`eki`i ih praiuekr
shctkokhctas hc fas ihoàs. Hst` j`mkfki`i hs f` m`sh hc f` quh sh susthct`
f` papuf`rki`i, hf fkihr`zga  y  y f` hdkekhcek` kcthrphrsac`f.
kcthrphrsac`f. F`s phrsac`s eac
hst` eu`fki`i sac oàs hdkekhcths hc taia fa quh ikeh rhf`ekõc eac f` kcthr`eekõc
hctrh
hctrh kcikvk
kcikvkiua
iuas.
s. Yai
Yaias
as ea
eacae
caehoa
hoass phr
phrsac
sac`s
`s quh p`r
p`rheh
hehcc thchr
thchr uc tataquh
quh
hsphek`f hc hf tr`ta eac fas ihoàs. Uac skopàtke`s, suhfhc e`hr mkhc ` taias…
phra
phra `i
`iho
hoàs
às sa
sacc e`
e`p`
p`eh
ehss ih hc hcea
eact
ctr`
r`rr sa
safu
fuek
ekac
achs
hs ` eacd
eacdfke
fketa
tass skc
skc qu
quhh f`
`grhskvki`i, hf hcd`ia a hf chrvkasksoa j`g`c `eta ih prhshcek`.

@EYKTKI@IHU IH @DK@C^@OKHCYA YHO@YKEA

K.
Y@FFH] CA. ‖±PXKËC UA[1‟
(EAORHYHCEK@U HOAEKAC@FHU)

AMNHYKTA 
Rraducikz`r hc hf eacaekokhcta quh e`i` phrsac` tkhch ih sï oksoa.

O@YH]K@FHU 
Hsphna, Jan` ih tr`m`na ±Pukëc say1
IHU@]]AFFA 
Yao` hf hsphna y oïr`th par ias okcutas shgukias skc kcthrrupekõc. T`far`ekõc 92%
Fuhga ih throkc`ia hf hnhrekeka sh eaop`rth>
 Eõoa th skctkhrac `f vhrsh hc hf hsphna
 Puë hsphr`m`s hceactr`r hc hf hsphna
 Puë th gustõ y quh ca fhs gustõ ihf hnhrekeka
 tao` uc hf hsphna y sh okr` uc r`ta< ih quh th iksth euhct`>
 Puë skhcth `f vhrsh hc hf hsphna  Puë hs fa quh oàs fhs gust` ih su ko`ghc 
Puë hs fa quh ca fhs gust` ih su ko`ghc.

Yhrokc`ia
Yhrokc`ia hf hnhrekek
hnhrekeka
a sh j`eh uc eacvhrs`
eacvhrs`tarka
tarka p`r` eaop`rtkr
eaop`rtkr f`s hxphrkhc
hxphrkhcek`s
ek`s.. Uh
hc
hctr
trhg
hg`
` ` e`i`
e`i` hshstu
tuik
ik`c
`cth
th f` jan`
jan` ih tr`m
tr`m`n
`na
a Pu
Pukë
këc
c Uay
Uay p`
p`r`r` qu
quh
h rh
rhsp
spac
aci`
i`cc hf
euhstkac`rka< pasthrkarohcth sh j`eh uc` saek`fkz`ekõc iacih e`i` uca eaop`rth `fguc`
euhstkac`rka<
ih f`s rhspuhst`s.
 

 
JAN@ IH Y]@M@NA ±PXKËC UA[1
]hspacih ` f`s skgukhcths prhguct`s eaopfht`cia fas hcucek`ias. T`far`ekõc 42%
 
EAOA RH]UAC@>
0. Ok QQQQQQQQQQQd`varkta (`) hs> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
=. Uk puikhr` thchr uc ihsha, shrï`> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
5. Oh skhcta dhfkz eu`cia> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
9. Oh skhcta trksth eu`cia> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
8. Oh skhcta ouy kopart`cth eu`cia> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
4. Xc` prhguct` thcga samrh f` vki` hs> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
7. Oh hcana eu`cia> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
:. F` d`ct`sï` quh oàs oh gust`rï` thchr hs> QQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQ
QQQ
;. Xc phcs`okhcta
phcs`okhcta quh `þc skga thckhcia hs> QQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQ
QQ
02. Eu`cia oh hcana, ya> QQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQ
QQ
00. Eu`cia oh skhcta trksth, ya> QQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQ
QQ

0=. 0=. Eu`cia thcga okhia, ya> QQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQ
QQ

05. Oh i` okhia eu`cia> QQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQ 
QQ 
09. @fga quh qukhra, phra quh oh i` okia phikr, hs> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQ
08. Oh skhcta v`fkhcth eu`cia> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
04. Oh shctï v`fkhcth eu`cia> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 

07. @oa `>  QQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
0:. Oh vha ` oï oksoa (`)> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
0;. @fga quh j`ga mkhc hs> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
=2. Hstay prhaeup`ia (`)> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
=0. Oàs quh c`i` oh gust`rï`> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
==. Uk duhr` `cek`ca (`)> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ

=5. Uk duhr` ckða (`)> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 

 QQ
 

=9. Fa ohnar ih shr ya hs> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 

 QQ
=8. Aika> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
=4. Chehskta> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ
=7. Ihsha> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 
 QQ

KK.
KK. Euhs
Euhstk
tkac
ac`r
`rka
ka hv`f
hv`fu`
u`tk
tkva
va thoà
thoàtk
tkea
ea,, hf eu`f
eu`f eacst
eacst`r
`r`
` ih 02 prhg
prhguc
uct`
t`s,
s, f`s
f`s eu`
eu`fh
fhs
s
thciràc uc v`far ih 2.8 e`i` uc`.

]XM]KE@ IH E@FKDKE@EKÕC

 @EYKTKI@IHU
 @EYKTKI@IHU CAY@U ]XM]KE@ IH E@FKDKE@E
E@FKDKE@EKAC 
KAC 

 @etkvki`i par eaophthcek`s

eaophthcek`s ihf  Ca
Cat`
t` 0 Yao`
Yao`rr `puc
`pucthths
s ih fa oàs
oàs ihs
ihst`
t`e`
e`ia
ia ihf
ihf vki
vkiha
ha ih
ih
tho` Ca. 0 kctraiueekõc. T`far`ekõc 022%
R`rth K. Yao` hf hsphna y oïr`th par ias okcutas
 @etkvki`i ca.
ca. => Cat` = 
shgukias skc kcthrrupekõc. T`far`ekõc 92%
Y`ffhr ikvkikia hc ias p`rths
R`rth K  R`rth KK. ]hspacih ` f`s skgukhcths prhguct`s
R`rth =  eaopfht`cia fas hcucek`ias. T`far`ekõc 42%

Euhstkac`rk
rka
a ih hv`fu`ekõc Cat`
Cat` 5 Hf euh
euhst
stka
kac`
c`rk
rka
a eacs
eacst`
t` ih
ih 02 pr
prhg
hguc
uct`
t`s
s y e`i`
e`i` uc`
uc`
tho`tke` v`fh 2.8 sh `etkv`r` ihspuës ih f` ef`sh hc vkva