_EKWOZ\KDBD LBTFHKLB DO LFHFIJKB

GBL_HTBD DO KECOEKOZKB
KECOEKOZKB LKWKH

^HBETB\ DO TZBTBIKOETF DO BC_B

HBJFZBTFZKF E¾ ? TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE

^ZO\OETBDF ^FZ0

[BEDZB [KEOTM ZKELÜE ^KEPÜE. - ?>3233

^BFHB BEDZOB @KIËEOP LMB^BZZF. “ ?>3<<3
IOZ[ HKPOTM TZKHHOZB\ @_BEKB\. “ ?>3:34

CZ_^F : EFL

^ZO\OETBDF B0

KEC. @O\_\ OZEO\TF TFZZO\

JFCFTB D.L
-:>:>
 

2. KETZ
KETZFD
FD_L
_LLKÜ
LKÜE.
E.
_eb voz lfbcuhbdb y ghfluhbdb oh bcub, oh prfjhoib lfesksto oe sopbrbr hfs sühkdfs doh
héqukdf f sob hbs pbrtéluhbs ghflðhoehbs doh bcub, dfedo ostâe suspoedkdbs. _ef do hfs
iëtfdfs b utkhkzbr os hb sodkioetblküe, hb lubh robhkzb hb sopbrblküe do hbs pbrtéluhbs iâs
doesbs quo oh bcub y, quo toecbe ueb vohflkdbd do sodkioetblküe tbh quo poriktb quo
hhocuoe bh gfedf doh tbequo sodkioetbdfr oe ue tkoipf olfeüiklbioeto bloptbjho.

:. FJ@O
FJ@OTK
TKWF
WF\
\

 Zobhk
Zobhkzbr
zbr oh ifetb`
ifetb`oo oxpo
oxporki
rkioet
oetbh
bh oe hbj
hbjfrbt
frbtfrk
frkf,
f, lfe hb propbrb
propbrblkü
lküee doh bcub
 prfjhoib y hb tfrro do sodkioetblküe.
 Coeorbr oh lfipfrtbikoetf do hbs lurvbs do ksflfeloetrblküe b pbrtkr do hfs dbtfs
do roi
roiflk
flküe,
üe, prfgue
prfguedk
dkdbd
dbd y tk
tkoi
oipf,
pf, oe hb so
sodk
dkio
ioet
etblk
blküe
üe do hb
hbss pbrté
pbrtélu
luhb
hbss
ghfluhbetos.
 ^rfpfeor olublkfeos quo roprosoetoe hbs lurvbs do ksflfeloetrblküe, b`ustbdbs bh
tkpf do lfbcuhbeto y turjkodbd prosoetbdb oe oh bcub prfjhoib.

<. IBZL
IBZLF
F TOÜZ
TOÜZKLF
KLF

^fr sodkioetblküe so doefikeb oh prflosf iodkbeto oh lubh so bskoetbe hfs sühkdfs

suspoedkdfs oe ue ghukdf, jb`f hb bllküe do hb crbvodbd. Oh prflosf do sodkioetblküe oe
ueb phbe
phbetb
tb do tr
trbt
btbi
biko
koet
etff do bc
bcub
ub pft
pftbj
bjho
ho lf
lfevo
evoel
elkf
kfeb
ebh,
h, os oe co
coeo
eorbh
rbh oh pr
prke
kelk
lkpbh
pbh
rospfesbjho oe roiflküe do pbrtéluhbs lbusbetos do turjkodbd y lfhfr. Oh crbdf do roiflküe
oxkck
oxkckdf
df b ost
ostbb ot
otbp
bpb,
b, dop
dopoe
oedo
do guo
guort
rtoi
oioe
oeto
to do hb ogklk
ogklkoe
oelk
lkbb doh prflo
prflosf
sf pf
pfst
stork
orkfr
fr do
gkhtrblküe.
Hb sodkioetblküe os ueb fporblküe quo so hhovb b lbjf oe hbs phbetbs do trbtbikoetf do bcub
 pftbjho y roskdubh, pfr iodkf do bsoetbikoetf crbvktblkfebh do hbs pbrtéluhbs oe susp
suspoesküe.
oesküe.
Ostbb fpo
Ost fporblk
rblküe
üe so puo
puodo
do ked
kedulk
ulkrr pfr prfl
prflosfs
osfs pro
provkf
vkfss do lfbcuhb
lfbcuhblkü
lküe,
e, ghfluh
ghfluhblk
blküe
üe f

coeorblküe do jkfibsb.
TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE :
 

‘Kibcoe 2 ‘Tfrro do sodkioetblküe’

4. ZOL_Z\
ZOL_Z\F\
F\ _T
_TKHKP
KHKPBDF
BDF\
\

 Jobaor oe vkdrkf do ?> ih

 Jobaor oe vkdrkf do 2>> ih


Bcub roskdubh Turjkdéiotrf do Iosb MBLM :2>>E (Iëtfdf eogohfiëtrklf)

 Lohdbs do iodklküe do :? ih oe vkdrkf (ospolkbh)
 ^bòf do hkipkozb pbrb lohdb do iodklküe
 Grbslf hbvbdfr lfe bcub do kfekzbdb
 Iuostrbs vbrkbs pbrb dotorikeblküe do turjkdoz

?. ^ZFLODKIKOET
^ZFLODKIKOETF
F O]^OZ
O]^OZKIOETB
KIOETBH
H

TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE <

 

7. DBT
DBTF\
F\ FJTO
FJTOEKD
EKDF\
F\ O
OE
E OH HBJ
HBJFZB
FZBTFZ
TFZKF.
KF. 

Dbtfs do hbjfrbtfrkf

 ^rfg. 23? lis.

turjkodbd keklkbh 4<

turjkodbd 2>ike 47,
7
turjkodbd :>ike 43,

turjkodbd <>ike 42:,

7
turjkodbd 4>ike 42,
4
turjkodbd ?>ike 4>,
4
turjkodbd 7>ike 4:,
;

 ^rfg. 2?> lis.

turjkodbd keklkbh ?;,

TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE 4
 

;
turjkodbd 2>ike ?>,
3
turjkodbd :>ike 4;,
7
turjkodbd <>ike 44,
:
turjkodbd 4>ike <=,
=
turjkodbd ?>ike 42,
7
turjkodbd 7>ike <=,
=

 ^rfg. 2:? li.

turjkodbd keklkbh 4:,

:
turjkodbd 2>ike ?;,
4
turjkodbd :>ike <;,
4
turjkodbd <>ike 4:,
?
turjkodbd 4>ike <3
turjkodbd ?>ike <7,
<
turjkodbd 7>ike <=,
4

 ^rfg. 2>> lis

turjkodbd ke
keklkbh ?>,
3
turjkodbd 2>ike 4<,
3
turjkodbd :>ike <3,
<
turjkodbd <>ike <?,
<
turjkodbd 4>ike <4,
2
TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE ?
 

turjkodbd ?>ike <:,

=
turjkodbd 7>ike <<,
2

 ^rfg. 3? lis

turjkodbd keklkbh 47,

=
turjkodbd 2>ike 43,
:
turjkodbd :>ike <3,
;
turjkodbd <>ike <4,
?
turjkodbd 4>ike <2,
<
turjkodbd ?>ike <:,
?
turjkodbd 7>ike <>,
7

 ^rfg. ?> lis

turjkodbd ke
keklkbh 47,
7
turjkodbd 2>ike <<,
3
turjkodbd :>ike <4,
3
turjkodbd <>ike :;,
;
turjkodbd 4>ike <2,
=

TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE 7
 

turjkodbd ?>ike <2,

7
turjkodbd 7>ike :3,
:

 ^rfg. :? lis

turjkodbd keklkbh 4:,3

turjkodbd 22>>ike <=,3
turjkodbd ::>>ike <<,4
turjkodbd <<>>ike <>,<
turjkodbd 44>>ike :;,=
turjkodbd ??>>ike <2,;
turjkodbd 77>>ike :3,;

DBTF\ FJTOEKDF\
T_ZJKODBD 23? 2?> 2:? 2>> 3? ?> :?
T_ZJKODBD KEKLKBH 4< ?;.; 4:.: ?>.3 47.= 47.7 4:.3
T_ZJKODBD 47.7 ?>.3 ?;.4 4<.3 43.: <<.3 <=.3
T_ZJKODBD 43.: 4;.7 <;.4 <3.< <3.; <4.3 <<.4
T_ZJKODBD 42.7 44.: 4:.? <?.< <4.? :;.; :>.<
T_ZJKODBD 42.4 <=.= <3 <4.2 <2.< <2.= :;.=
T_ZJKODBD 4>.4 42.7 <7.< <:.= <:.? <2.7 <2.;
T_ZJKODBD 4:.; <=.= <=.4 <<.2 <>.7 :3.: :3.7

Tbjhb 2.Dbtfs fjtoekdfs

 Gftf oqukpf

TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE 3
 

Gkcurb E¾2. Tfrro do sodkioetblküe

Guoeto0 (Frduz Fslbr, ^frtkhhb @ossklb, :>23)

TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE =
 

3. BE
BEBH
BHK\
K\K\
K\ DO ZO
ZO\_H
\_HTB
TBDF
DF\
\

Toekoedf oe luoetb hfs vbhfros so prflodo b crbgklbr oe guelküe do turjkodbd lfe rohblküe
b hb prfguedkdbd do sodkioetblküe. Oe hfs skcukoetos crâgklfs so ueoe hfs vbhfros do
ibcekt
ibce ktud
ud do hb tu turj
rjko
kodb
dbdd y os
ostb
tb ue
uekü
küee tr
trbo
bo lf
lfif
if lflfes
esol
oluo
uoel
elkb
kbss hb
hbss lu
lurv
rvbs
bs do
ksflfeloetrblkfe. Hbs lubhos kedklbe hb trbyoltfrkb do sodkioetblküe iâxkib dopoedkoedf
do hb lfeloetrblküe lfe rohblküe b hb prfguedkdbd/tkoipf do kcubh gfrib bh pfrloetb`o (%)
do roiflküe do sühkdfs, hb lubh so mbhhbrâ b trbvës do hb skcukoeto olublküe.

 Hfs lâhluhfs b robhkzbr sfe0

(Lf√L )
%Zoiflkfe 9 ∓2>> 
Lf

Düedo0
Lf 9 sfhkdfs suspoedkdfs
suspoedkdfs f turjkod
turjkodbd
bd keklkbh (t9>).
(t9>).
L 9 sfhkdf
sfhkdfss susp
suspoed
oedkdf
kdfss f turj
turjkod
kodbd
bd pbr
pbrbb ue tkoip
tkoipff t.

Hb crbgklb coeorbdb b lfetkeublküe, rovohb oh lfipfrtbikoetf coeorbh do hfs dbtfs

rolfpkhbdfs oe guelküe do turjkodbd lfe rohblküe b hb prfguedkdbd do sodkioetblküe.

DBTF\ FJTOEKDF\
  Bhturbs
:? li ?> li 3?li 2>> li 2:? li 2?> li 23? li
turjkodbd keklkbh 4:,3 <<,3 47,= ?>,3 4:,: ?;,; 4<
turjkodbd 2>ike <=,3 <4,3 43,: 4<,3 ?;,4 ?>,3 47,7
turjkodbd :>ike <<,4 :;,; <3,; <3,< <;,4 4;,7 43,:
turjkodbd <>ike <>,< <2,= <4,? <?,< 4:,? 44,: 42,7
turjkodbd 4>ike :;,= <2,7 <2,< <4,2 <3 <=,= 42,4
turjkodbd ?>ike <2,; :3,: <:,? <:,= <7,< 42,7 4>,4
turjkodbd 7>ike :3,; <<,3 <>,7 <<,2 <=,4 <=,= 4:,;

Tbjhb :.Dbtfs rolfpkhbdfs

TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE ;
 

7?

7>

??

?>

4?

4>

<?

<>

:?
> 2> :> <> 4> ?> 7> 3>

Crâgklb. 2. Zolfpkhblküe do dbtfs .

% ^frloetb`o do Zoiflküe
Bhturb
  :?li ?> li 3? li 2>> li 2:? li 2?> li 23? li
turjkodbd keklkbh > > > > > > >
turjkodbd 2>ike ;.<3 :3.7= ->.=? 2<.=2 -4>.37 2?.<7 -=.<3
turjkodbd :>ike :2.3= :?.?4 2;.>: :7.4< 7.74 23.:> -;.33
turjkodbd <>ike :;.>4 <?.=4 :7.:= <>.<3 ->.32 :7.:2 <.:7
turjkodbd 4>ike <>.:2 <2.37 <<.2: <:.34 2:.<: <?.:< <.3:
turjkodbd ?>ike :?.:; <:.2; <>.?7 <?.<2 2<.;= <>.?? 7.>?
turjkodbd 7>ike <4.77 42.7< <4.7: <4.32 ;.>> <?.:< >.:<
Tbjhb <.^frloetb`o do roiflküe

TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE 2>

 

L_ZWB K\FLFELOETZBLKÜE
K\FLFELOETZBLKÜE
:?
-?>.>> ?>
-4>.>> 3?
2
-<>.>>
      D -:>.>> 2.:?
      B
2.?
      D
      K
-2>.>> 2.3?
      D
      E > 2> :> <> 4> ?> 7> 3> :?
      _ >.>>
      G
      F ?>
      Z 2>.>>
      ^ 3?
:>.>> 2
2.:?
<>.>>
2.?
4>.>> 2.3?
% ZOTOEKDF

Crâgklb. :.^frloetb`o do roiflküe

Tbijkëe b lfetkeublküe do kedklbe hbs crâgklbs, héeobs do toedoelkb y olublküe do toedoelkb

doh lfipfrtbikoetf do hb sodkioetblküe pbrb lbdb prfguedkdbd.

 ^rfguedkdbd do :? loetéiotrfs.

^BZB :? LI DO ^ZFG_EDKDBD
> 2> :> <> 4> ?> 7> 3>
>.>>
   E
    Ü
   K
   L ?.>>
g(x) 9 >.?: x + 7.>:
   F 2>.>>
   I Zº 9 >.=
   O
   Z 2?.>>
   O
   D :>.>>
   O
   @
   B
   T :?.>>
   E
   O
   L <>.>>
   Z
   F
   ^ <?.>>

4>.>>

TKOI^F
TKOI^F (ike)

TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE 22
 

 ^rfguedkdbd do ?> loetéiotrfs.

^BZB ?> LI DO ^ZFG_EDKDBD

-?.>>

   E > 2> :> <> 4> ?> 7> 3>

    Ü
   K >.>>
   L
   F g(x) 9 >.24 x + 2.42
   I ?.>> Zº 9 >.27
   O
   Z
   O
   D 2>.>>
   O
   @
   B
   T 2?.>>
   E
   O
   L
   Z
   F :>.>>
   ^

:?.>>

TKOI^F
TKOI^F (ike)

 ^rfguedkdbd do 3? loetéiotrfs.

^BZB 3? LI DO ^ZFG_EDKDBD
-?.>>
> 2> :> <> 4> ?> 7> 3>
   E >.>>
    Ü
   K g(x) 9 >.7? x + 2.>:
   L ?.>> Zº 9 >.=?
   F
   I 2>.>>
   O
   Z
   O 2?.>>
   D
   O
   @ :>.>>
   B
   T :?.>>
   E
   O
   L <>.>>
   Z
   F
   ^ <?.>>

4>.>>

TKOI^F
TKOI^F (ike)

TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE 2:
 

 ^rfguedkdbd do 2>> loetéiotrfs.

^BZB 2>> LI DO ^ZFG_EDKDBD

> 2> :> <> 4> ?> 7> 3>
>.>>
   E
    Ü
   K ?.>>
   L
   F 2>.>>
   I
   O g(x)
Zº 99>.=2
>.?? x + =.<<
   Z 2?.>>
   O
   D :>.>>
   O
   @
   B
   T :?.>>
   E
   O
   L <>.>>
   Z
   F
   ^ <?.>>

4>.>>

TKOI^F
TKOI^F (ike)


^rfguedkdbd do 2:? loetéiotrfs.

^BZB 2:? LI DO ^ZFG_EDKDBD

-?>.>>

   E -4>.>>
    Ü
   K
   L
   F -<>.>>
   I
   O
   Z -:>.>>
   O
   D
   O
   @ -2>.>> g(x) 9 >.?2 x √ 2?.23
   B Zº 9 >.<4
   T > 2> :> <> 4> ?> 7> 3>
   E
   O >.>>
   L
   Z
   F
   ^ 2>.>>

:>.>>

TKOI^F
TKOI^F (ike)

TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE 2<

 

 ^rfguedkdbd do 2?> loetéiotrfs.

^BZB 2?> LI DO ^ZFG_EDKDBD

> 2> :> <> 4> ?> 7> 3>
>.>>
   E
    Ü
   K ?.>>
   L
   F 2>.>> g(x) 9 >.?? x + 7.<2
Zº 9 >.=7
   I
   O
   Z 2?.>>
   O
   D :>.>>
   O
   @
   B
   T :?.>>
   E
   O
   L <>.>>
   Z
   F
   ^ <?.>>

4>.>>

TKOI^F
TKOI^F (ike)

 ^rfguedkdbd do 23? loetéiotrfs.

^BZB 23? LI DO ^ZFG_EDKDBD

-2:.>>

   E
-2>.>>
    Ü
   K -=.>>
   L
   F -7.>>
   I
   O g(x) 9 >.2? x √ ?.<2
   Z -4.>>
   O Zº 9 >.<
   D -:.>>
   O
   @ > 2> :> <> 4> ?> 7> 3>
   B >.>>
   T
   E :.>>
   O
   L
   Z 4.>>
   F
   ^ 7.>>
=.>>

TKOI^F
TKOI^F (ike)

TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE 24
 

LFELH_\KFEO\

 Hb turjkodbd kedklb quo oxksto ueb ibyfr lfeloetrblküe oe oso puetf f bhturb b hb
lubh so mkzf hb iuostrb, pfr lfeskcukoeto, pfdoifs lfelhukr quo b ueb ibyfr 
lfeloetrblküe do pbrtéluhbs mbjrâ ueb ibyfr vohflkdbd do sodkioetblküe.

Iodkbeto oh oesbyf do tfrro do sodkioetblküe so puodo lfelhukr quo hhocbrb ue
ifioetf dfedo hbs pbrtéluhbs torikebrbe coeorbedf ueb roiflküe iuy lorlbeb f
kcubh b bh 2>> %.
 Hbs lurvbs do ksflfeloetrblkfe, dojoe mblorso toekoedf oe luoetb oh tkpf do bcub
quo trbjb`b lbdb phbetb do trbtbikoetf do bcub pftbjho, socðe hb iotfdfhfcéb
robhk
robhkzb
zbdb
db oe hb tf
tfrro
rro do sod
sodki
kioe
oetb
tblk
lküe
üe,, pbrb
pbrb pfdor
pfdor fp
fptk
tkik
ikzb
zbrr oh prflo
prflosf
sf do
ohkikeblküe do ghfl.
- .
LFE\_HTB TZBJB@F\ DO CZBDF

2. DK
DK\O
\OÒF
ÒF [ LF
LFE\
E\TZ
TZ_L
_LLKÜ
LKÜE
E DO _EB TF
TFZZ
ZZO
O DO \ODKIO
\ODKIOET
ETBL
BLKÜ
KÜ
^BZB HB OWBH_BLKÜE DO HF\ ^ZFLO\F\ DO ZOIFLKÜE [
OGKLKOELKB OE OH TZBTBIKOETF DO BC_B ^FTBJHO.

Lfe oh gke do kiphoioetbr ueb euovb prâltklb do hbjfrbtfrkf pbrb hb bskcebturb do ^hbetbs
do trbtbikoetf do bcub pftbjho y roskdubh, so lfestruyü ue prftftkpf pbrb hb ovbhublküe do
hfs prflosfs do roiflküe pbrtéluhbs dkslrotbs doetrf doh prflosf do pftbjkhkzblküe doh bcub.
Betorkfr b hb ohbjfrblküe doh prftftkpf so robhkzü ueb kevostkcblküe toürklb pbrb oxtrbor hfs
lfeloptfs y pbrâiotrfs eolosbrkfs pbrb ovbhubr oh lfipfrtbikoetf do hbs pbrtéluhbs doetrf
do ue sodkioetbdfr. Tbijkëe so robhkzü ue ostbdf doh brto pbrb lfeflor tëleklbs y/f
 prflodkikoetfs bphklbdfs bltubhioeto bh lbipf do hb sodkioetblküe do pbrtéluhbs oe oh
bcub.
^fstorkfr bh ostudkf toürklf, so robhkzü oh dksoòf lfeloptubh doh prftftkpf jb`f oh lrktorkf do
kecoek
kecoekoré
orébb lfe
lfelurr
lurroet
oeto.
o. Dklmf
Dklmf lrk
lrktor
torkf
kf sujdkv
sujdkvkdo
kdo oh dksoòf
dksoòf oe Kdob
Kdoblkü
lküe,
e, oe oh lubh so
kdoetkgklü oh prfjhoib jbso, hbs kdobs y dksoòf prohkikebr doh prftftkpf. Oh rogkebikoetf
dfedo so robhkzü oh beâhksks y vksubhkzblküe doh dksoòf y pfr ðhtkif hb kiphbetblküe quo

doslrkjo hb
TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE 2?
 

lfestrullküe y prfdullküe doh prftftkpf.

Oh luorpf doh prftftkpf ostâ lfestrukdf oe blréhklf trbespbroeto, pbrb poriktkr fjsorvbr oh
 prflosf gésklf do dolbetblküe. Luoetb lfe ueb bhturb do : i pbrb pbrb skiuhbr hb bhturb
 prfiodkf do ue sodkioetbdfr. _e tftbh do 3 puetfs do tfib do iuostrb, dkstbelkbdbs
oquk
oqukdk
dkst
stbe
beto
toio
ioet
etoo b :?
:?li
li do o`
o`oo b o`
o`o.
o. ^fr
^fr ðh
ðhtk
tkif
if,, so kiph
kiphoi
oioe
oetü
tü ue be
bekh
khhf
hf lf
lfee
 porgfrblkfeos hbtorbhos quo poriktkrâe oh pbsf do bkro pfr iodkb ueb ibecuorb, pbrb
ibetoe
ibetoeor
or hb iuo
iuostr
strbb oe lfestbe
lfestbeto
to turjuh
turjuhoelk
oelkb.
b. Gke
Gkebhi
bhioet
oeto,
o, so robhkzb
robhkzbrfe
rfe pruo
pruojbs
jbs bh
 prftftkpf vorkgklbedf su lbpblkdbd do roifvor pbrtéluhbs oe dkgoroetos tkoipfs y bhturbs.
Osto hbjfrbtfrkf tkoeo
lfif gke quo hfs ostudkbetos puodbe ostudkbr oh goeüioef do sodkioetblküe doetrf do hbs
kestbhblkfeos do hfs hbjfrbtfrkfs do hb uekvorskdbd lbtühklb do Lfhfijkb.
mttps0//ropfsktfry.ulbtfhklb.odu.lf/jktstrobi/2>;=</2<;>>/4/DK\O%L<%;2F%:>[
%:>LFE\TZ_LLK%L<%;<E%:>DO%:>_EB%:>TFZZO%:>DO%:>\ODKIOETBLK

%L<%;<E%:>^BZB%:>HB%:>OWBH_BLK%L<%;<E%:>DO%:>HF\
%:>^ZFLO\F\%:>DO%:>ZOIFLK%L<%;<.pdg 

:. DO
DOTO
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Oe osto trbjb`f so prosoetb ueb prfpuostb do olublkfeos, coeorbdbs b pbrtkr do hb robhkzblküe
do pruojbs oe hbjfrbtfrkf, quo lfiproedoe oh ostudkf do ue bcub prfjhoib lhbskgklbdb oetro
ue rbecf do turjk
turjkodbd
odbd (:?-<>) ET_. ^brb tbh gke so robhkzbrfe pruojbs quo dotorikebrbe
dotorikebrbe hb
dfskgkl
dfskgklblk
blküe
üe do joe
joetfe
tfektb
ktb (bcoeto
(bcoeto quo pori
porikt
ktoo sujkr
sujkr oh ekvoh
ekvoh do turjko
turjkodbd
dbd doh bcub),
bcub),
dfskgklblküe doh lfbcuhbeto b utkhkzbr pbrb hbs pruojbs do lfhuieb do sodkioetblküe, y
 pruojbs oe hb tfrro quo poriktkorbe dotorikebr oh lfipfrtbikoetf do hbs pbrtéluhbs
ghfluhbetos, bsé hfcrbedf su pfstorkfr beâhksks y coeorblküe do olublkfeos.

TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE 27
 

Hfs lfbcuhbetos utkhkzbdfs oe hbs pruojbs molmbs oe hb tfrro do sodkioetblküe guorfe0

lhfrurf gërrklf, suhgbtf do bhuikekf tkpf B y suhgbtf do bhuikekf tkpf J. Hbs pruojbs
lfeskstébe oe hhoebr hb tfrro, hfcrbedf ueb bhturb do hâikeb do bcub do 23? li, osto hhoebdf
so lfiphotbjb lfe ueb dfsks do lfbcuhbeto, socukdbioeto so pfeéb bkro b prosküe pbrb
coeorbr iozlhb râpkdb y hoetb, hbs lubhos ostbjbe ostkpuhbdbs do 2 ikeutf y :? ikeutfs
rospolt
rospoltkvb
kvbioe
ioeto.
to. _eb voz tor
torike
ikebdb
bdbss hbs ioz
iozlhb
lhbss so tfibjb
tfibjbee hfs dbtfs brrf`bd
brrf`bdfs
fs do
turjkodbd, pbrb dkgoroetos rbecfs do tkoipf lfiproedkdfs oetro > y 2:> ikeutfs y pbrb
dkgoroetos rbecfs do prfguedkdbd, oetro > y 2.3? iotrfs. Huocf do fjtoeor hbs turjkodbdos b
dkgoroetos tkoipfs y prfguedkdbdos, ostfs guorfe pbsbdfs b % do roiflküe, toekoedf oe
luoetb hb turjkodbd keklkbh do hb pruojb. Guorfe crbgklbdfs, bebhkzbdfs y gkebhioeto so
coeorbrfe olublkfeos pbrb lbdb ueb do hbs lurvbs do ksflfeloetrblkfe, ovbhubdb pfr hfs tros
lfbcuhbetos, pbrb ue rbecf do =>% y <>% do roiflküe.
Oh lfipfrtbikoetf oe hb sodkioetblküe do pbrtéluhbs ghfluhbetos os dogkekdf iodkbeto

olublkfeos
olublkfeos pfh
pfhkeü
keüikl
iklbs
bs do crbd
crbdff :1 olu
olublk
blkfeo
feoss quo lui
luipho
phoee su bphklb
bphklblkü
lküee oe bcu
bcubs
bs
 prfjhoib do lbrbltoréstklbs kcubhos f skikhbros b hbs oxpuostbs oe osto prfyoltf. Ostbs
olublkfeos poriktoe ovbhubr oh tkoipf do roiflküe y hb prfguedkdbd do sodkioetblküe,
toekoedf oe luoetb oh tkpf do lfbcuhbeto y oh pfrloetb`o do roiflküe dosobdf.

mttps0//ropfsktfry.ulbtfhklb.odu.lf/jktstrobi/2>;=</244??/2/^ZF[OLTF
%:>\ODKIOETBLKFE%:>TK^F%:>KK.pdg 

JKJHKFCZBGÉB

BC_B\K\TOL. :>27. ^hbetb do trbtbikoetf do bcub pftbjho- ^TB^. QOe héeobY :>27.
QLktbd
QLktbdff oh0 :; do Flt
Fltujro
ujro do :>27.Y
:>27.Y mttp0//www.bcubskstol.lfi/phbetb-dotrbtbikoetf-do-
bcub-pftbjho.pmp..
bcub-pftbjho.pmp

Johtrbe, Huks. :>22. Turjkodbd, ghfluhblkfe y sodkioetblkfe do bcubs. QOe héeobY 2: do

Dklkoijro do :>22. QLktbdf oh0 : do Efvkoijro do :>27.Y
mttp0//prflosfsdolhbrkgklblkfedohbcub.jhfcspft.lfi.lf/

TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE 23
 

Gbrrâs, Huks O. ^ëroz. :>2?. TOFZÉB DO HB \ODKIOETBLKÜE. QOe héeobY Bcfstf do

:>2?. QLktbdf oh0 :? do Fltujro do :>27.Y
mttp0//www.gk.ujb.br/brlmkvfs/kestktutfsVtofrkbVsodkioetblkfe.pdg .

HOEETOLM. :>27. SBTOZ TZOBTIOET. QOe héeobY :>27. QLktbdf oh0 2 do Efvkoijro

do :>27.Y mttp0//www.hoeetolm.os/pm-y-bhlbhkekdbd.mti
mttp0//www.hoeetolm.os/pm-y-bhlbhkekdbd.mti..
^LO.. :>27.
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Efvkoij
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:>27.YY
mttps0//www.plo-kestruioets.lfi/ospbefh/kestruioetfiodkdb/iodkdfr/turjkdkiotrf-
abtV3>243V2.mti..
abtV3>243V2.mti

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roz,
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@frcoo Br
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f. 2;
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TZBTBIKOETF DO BC_B\. Jfcftâ 0 s.e., :>27.

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héeobY BKDK\, ? do EFW do 2;;=. QLktbdf oh0 <> do fltujro do :>27.Y
mttp0//www.jvsdo.pbmf.frc/jvsbkdks/trbtbcub/poru/urcbpb>>7.pdg .

\bhkebs, Cfezbhf \bhbs y Ospkefsb, Gorebedf Guoetos. :>2:. Ovbhublküe oxporkioetbh doh
lfipfrtbikoetf do hb vohflkdbd do sodkioetblküe do pbrtéluhbs. ef. :>, Iodohhée 0 Zovkstb
Kecoekorébs _ekvorskdbd do Iodohhée, :>2:, Wfh. 22. 27;:- <<:4.

_^ZI. :>27. ^BZBIOTZF\ GK\KLF-R_KIKLF\0 BHLBHKEKDBD. QOe héeobY :>27.

QLktbdf oh0 :; do fltujro do :>27.Y mttp0//www.upri.odu/jkfhfcy/prfgs/ibssfh/ibeubh/p:-
bhlbhkekdbd.pdg. WOCB Cuzibe, @ube Lbrhfs y Wkhhblrosos Pbijrbef, @fso Bhgrodf. :>>7.
Ostudkf doh Goefioef do sodkioetblkfe oe oh trbtbikoetf doh bcub oe tros lbsfs do
ostudkf". QOe héeobY :>>7. QLktbdf oh0 < do Efvkoijro do :>27.Y
mttps0//www.dspblo.ospfh.odu.ol/jktstrobi/2:<4?73=;/<4>7/2/?;:;.pdg.

TFZZO DO \ODKIOETBLKFE 2=