Electric Circuits 1st Edition Kang Solutions Manual 1

Electric Circuits 1st Edition by Kang
ISBN 1305635213 9781305635210

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CHAPTER 9 SOLUTIONS
Problem 9.1
(a) 7V
(b) 14V
(c) 0V
(d) 7/ 2 = 4.9497V
Problem 9.2
(a) f = 500 Hz
(b) T = 1/f = 0.002 s = 2 ms
(c)  = 2500 = 3141.5927 rad/s
(d)
Instantaneous Frequency
3143
3142.5
3142
3141.5
3141
3140.5
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
675
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
t (s) 10 -3
Problem 9.3
(a) -135o
(b) f = 2000, T = 1/f =0.5 ms, td = T×135/360 = 0.1875 ms (shifted to the right)
(c) i(t) = 22000t −3/4
676
(t) (rad)
i
(d)
10
-5
-10
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
t (s) -4
10
Problem 9.4
v(t) (V)
677
Problem 9.5
110
55
-55
-110
-0.0166667 -0.0125 -0.00833333 -0.00416667 0 0.00416667 0.00833333 0.0125
0.0166667
t (s)
Problem 9.6
v(t) (V)
Problem 9.7
v(t) (V)
Problem 9.8
(a)
Vmax = maximum amplitude = 7 V, Vmin = minimum amplitude = -1 V,
Vm = peak amplitude = (Vmax - Vmin)/2 = (7 - (-1))/2 = 4 V
678
(b)
Vpp = peak to peak amplitude = Vmax - Vmin = 7 - (-1) = 8 V
(c)
7V + ( −1V )
Vdc = dc component = average amplitude = = 3V
2
(d)
Vm 4
Vrms = = = 2.8284V
2 2
(e)
T = period = 1 ms, frequency = f = 1/T = 1000 Hz = 1 kHz
(f)
 = radian frequency = 2f = 21000 = 6283.1853 rad/s
(g)
 = - (1/8)×360 = - 45o = -/4 radians
(h)
v(t) = 3 + 4 cos(2×1000t - 45o) V
Problem 9.9
Sum of two sinusoids
3.5
-3.5
-7
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
t (s) 10-3
Problem 9.10
Double sideband suppressed carrier (DSB-SC) modulation
679
10
-5
-10
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
t (s) 10-3
Problem 9.11
Amplitude modulation (AM)
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
t (s) 10-3
Problem 9.12
Frequency modulation (FM)

v(t) (V)
Problem 9.13
T
2
1 A2T A2 A
Vrms =  A dt = = =
2
T 0
T2 2 2
680
Problem 9.14
T
2 2
1  3A 
2
1 T  A 1 9A2 T 1 A2 T 5A2 5A
Vrms =   dt +    dt = + = =
T 0 2  TT2 T 4 2 T 4 2 4 2
2
3 3
Problem 9.15
2T T  2T  T
1 9A2  3  1 9A2 3

2 2
 3A  1 3  3A 
3
1 2A2 A2 A
= t  dt +   +   = + =
V   t  dt =
rms
T   2T  T  T  T 4T 2 3 T T2 3 9 9 3
0 0
Problem 9.16
1T e 2aT
−1 1−e 2aT
 A e dt = A =A
2 −2at
Vrms =
T 0
−T 2a 2aT
Problem 9.17
V = 110120o
100
120 o
0
-100
-100 0 100
Problem 9.18
V = 110 −120o
680
Problem 9.19
I = 10240o = 10 −120o
Problem 9.20
I = 2150o
Problem 9.21
 = 2f = 260 = 377 rad/s.
(a) v(t) = 120 cos(260t + 120o) V

(b) v(t) = 220 cos(260t - 150o) V
681
Problem 9.22
 = 2f = 260 = 377 rad/s.
(a) i(t) = 5 cos(260t - 120o) A

(b) i(t) = 7 cos(260t + 150o) A
Problem 9.23
(a)
V = 102 + 20 2 = 500 = 22.3607
 20 
V = tan −1   = 1.1071rad = 63.4349o
 10 
V = 10 + j20 = 22.3607 63.4349o

A=10+20j
a=R2P(A)
Answer:
A =
10.000000000000000 +20.000000000000000i
a =
22.360679774997898 63.434948822922010 1.107148717794090
(b)
V = (−30) 2 + 502 = 3400 = 58.3095
 50  +  = −1.0304 + 3.1416 = 2.1112 rad = 120.9638o

V = tan −1
 −30 
 
V = -30 + j50 = 58.3095 120.9638o

B=-30+50j
b=R2P(B)
Answer:
B =
-30.000000000000000 +50.000000000000000i
b =
1.0e+02 *
0.583095189484530 1.209637565320735 0.021112158270655
(c)
V = (−200) 2 + (−100) 2 = 50000 = 223.6068
682
 −100 
V = tan −1   −  = 0.4636 − 3.1416 = −2.6779 rad = −153.4349 o
 −200 
V = -200 - j100 = 223.6068 -153.4349o

C=-200-100j
c=R2P(C)
Answer:
C =
-2.000000000000000e+02 - 1.000000000000000e+02i
c =
1.0e+02 *
2.236067977499790 -1.534349488229220 -0.026779450445890
(d)
V = 5002 + (−300) 2 = 340000 = 583.0952
 −300 
V = tan −1   = −0.5404 rad = −30.9638o
 500 
V = 500 - j300 = 583.0952 -30.9638o

D=500-300j
d=R2P(D)
Answer:
D =
5.000000000000000e+02 - 3.000000000000000e+02i
d =
1.0e+02 *
5.830951894845300 -0.309637565320735 -0.005404195002706
Problem 9.24
(a)
I = 52 + 92 = 106 = 10.2956
 20 
I = tan −1   = 1.0637 rad = 60.9454o
 10 
I = 5 + j9 = 10.2956 60.9454o
A=5+9j
a=R2P(A)
Answer:
A =
5.000000000000000 + 9.000000000000000i
a =
10.295630140987001 60.945395900922861 1.063697822402560
683
(b)
I = (−8) 2 + 52 = 89 = 9.434
 5  +  = −0.5586 + 3.1416 = 2.583 rad = 147.9946o

I = tan −1
 −8 
 
I = -8 + j5 = 9.434 147.9946o
B=-8+5j
b=R2P(B)
Answer:
B =
-8.000000000000000 + 5.000000000000000i
b =
1.0e+02 *
0.094339811320566 1.479946167919165 0.025829933382462
(c)
I = (−10) 2 + (−30) 2 = 1000 = 31.6228
 −30 
I = tan −1   −  = 1.2490 − 3.1416 = −1.8925 rad = −108.4349o
 −10 
I = -10 - j30 = 31.6228 -108.4349o

C=-10-30j
c=R2P(C)
Answer:
C =
-10.000000000000000 -30.000000000000000i
c =
1.0e+02 *
0.316227766016838 -1.084349488229220 -0.018925468811915
(d)
I = 202 + (−60) 2 = 4000 = 63.2456
 −60 
I = tan −1   = −1.2490 rad = −71.5651o
 20 
I = 20 - j60 = 63.2456 -71.5651o

D=20-60j
d=R2P(D)
684
Answer:
D =
20.000000000000000 -60.000000000000000i
d =
63.245553203367585 -71.565051177077990 -1.249045772398254
Problem 9.25
(a)
V = 110  60o = 110 cos(60o) + j110 sin(60o) = 55 + j95.2628 V

A=P2Rd(110,60)
Answer:
A =
55.000000000000014 +95.262794416288244i
(b)
V = 220  -150o = 220 cos(-150o) + j220 sin(-150o) = -190.5256 - j110 V

B=P2Rd(220,-150)
Answer:
B =
-1.905255888325765e+02 - 1.100000000000000e+02i
(c)
V = 480  210o = 480 cos(210o) + j480 sin (210o) = -415.6922 - j240 V

C=P2Rd(480,210)
Answer:
C =
-4.156921938165305e+02 - 2.400000000000001e+02i
(d)
V = 880  -30o = 880 cos(-30o) + j880 sin(-30o) = 762.1024 - j440 V

D=P2Rd(880,-30)
Answer:
D =
7.621023553303061e+02 - 4.399999999999999e+02i
Problem 9.26
(a)
I = 5  30o = 5 cos(30o) + j5 sin(30o) = 4.3301 + j2.5 V

A=P2Rd(5,30)
685
Answer:
A =
4.330127018922194 + 2.500000000000000i
(b)
I = 6  120o = 6 cos(120o) + j6 sin(120o) = -3 + j5.1962 V

B=P2Rd(6,120)
Answer:
B =
-2.999999999999999 + 5.196152422706632i
(c)
I = 10  -120o = 10 cos(-120o) + j10 sin(-120o) = -5 - j8.6603 V

C=P2Rd(10,-120)
Answer:
C =
-4.999999999999998 - 8.660254037844387i
(d)
I = 20  -60o = 20 cos(-60o) + j20 sin(-60o) = 10 - j17.3205 V

D=P2Rd(20,-60)
Answer:
D =
10.000000000000002 -17.320508075688771i
Problem 9.27
(a)
I = 2 cos(60o) + j 2 sin(60o) + 3 cos(30o) + 3 sin(30o) = 1 + j 1.7321 + 2.5981 + j 1.5

= 3.5981 + j 3.2321 = 4.8366 41.9325o
A=P2Rd(2,60)+P2Rd(3,30)
Ap=R2P(A)
Answer:
A =
3.598076211353316 + 3.232050807568877i
Ap =
4.836559194862941 41.932462708024950 0.731859537724773
I = 4.836641.9325o A, i(t) = 4.8366 cos(2π60 + 41.9325o) A
(b)
I = 4 cos(120o) + j 4 sin(120o) - 5 cos(-120o) - 5 sin(-120o) = -2 + j 3.4641 + 2.5 + j 4.3301
686
= 0.5 + j 7.7942 = 7.8102 86.3295o
B=P2Rd(4,120)-P2Rd(5,-120)
Bp=R2P(B)
Answer:
B =
0.500000000000000 + 7.794228634059948i
Bp =
7.810249675906654 86.329503491684889 1.506734077541843
I = 7.810286.3295o A, i(t) = 7.8102 cos(2π60 + 86.3295o) A
(c)
I = 42 -90o = 42 cos(-90o) + j 42 sin(-90o) = 0 - j42 = 42 -90o

C=P2Rd(6,60)*P2Rd(7,-150)
Cp=R2P(C)
Answer:
C =
-0.000000000000011 -42.000000000000007i
Cp =
42.000000000000007 -90.000000000000014 -1.570796326794897
I = 42.0000-90o A, i(t) = 42 cos(2π60 - 90o) A
(d)
I = (20/12)-120o + 60o = 1.6667-60o = 1.6667 cos(-60o) + j 1.6667 sin(-60o)

= 0.8333 - j 1.4434
D=P2Rd(20,-120)/P2Rd(12,-60)
Dp=R2P(D)
Answer:
D =
0.833333333333333 - 1.443375672974064i
Dp =
1.666666666666666 -59.999999999999993 -1.047197551196598
I = 1.6667-60 o A, i(t) = 1.6667cos(2π60 - 60o) A
Problem 9.28
50120o - 40-60o = 50 cos(120o) + j 50 sin(120o) - 40 cos(-60o) - j 40 sin(-60o)
= - 25 + j 43.3013 - 20 + j 34.6410 = - 45 + j 77.9423 = 90120o
50120o−40−60 o
90120o
V= = = 4.590o
2030o 2030o
v(t) = 4.5 cos(260t + 90o) = - 4.5 sin(260t) V
687
V=(P2Rd(50,120)-P2Rd(40,-60))/P2Rd(20,30)
Vp=R2P(V)
Answer:
V =
0.000000000000000 + 4.500000000000000i
Vp =
4.500000000000000 90.000000000000000 1.570796326794897
Problem 9.29
(a)
V = - 200-30o - 300(120o - 90o) = - 200-30o - 30030o
= - 200 cos(-30o) - j 200 sin(-30o) - 300 cos(30o) - j 300 sin(30o)
= -173.2051 + j 100 - 259.8076 - j 150 = -433.0127 - j 50
= 435.8899-173.4132o V
v(t) = 435.8899 cos(260t - 173.4132o) V

A=R2P(P2Rd(200,-30+180)+P2Rd(300,120-90-180))
Answer:
A =
1.0e+02 *
4.358898943540674 -1.734132244463706 -0.030266317330891
(b)
V = 50(-60o + 90o) + 40(-120o - 90o) = 5030o + 40-210o = 5030o + 40150o
= 50 cos(30o) + j 50 sin(30o) + 40 cos(150o) + j 40 sin(150o)
= 43.3013 + j 25 - 34.6410 + j 20 = 8.6603 + j 45
= 45.825879.1066o V
v(t) = 45.8258 cos(260t + 79.1066o) V

B=R2P(P2Rd(50,-60-90+180)+P2Rd(40,-120-90))
Answer:
B =
45.825756949558397 79.106605350869089 1.380670723448430
Problem 9.30
(a)
V = 60030o + 500120o + 400-75o
688
= 600 cos(30o) + j 600 sin(30o) + 500 cos(120o) + j 500 sin(120o) + 400 cos(-75o) + j 400 sin(-
75o)
= 519.6152 + j 300 - 250 + j 433.0127 + 103.6276 - j 396.3703 = 373.1429 + j 346.6424
= 509.309942.8915o V
v(t) = 509.3099 cos(250t + 42.8915o) V

A=R2P(P2Rd(600,-150+180)+P2Rd(500,30+90)+P2Rd(400,-75))
Answer:
A =
1.0e+02 *
5.093098544453689 0.428914812232779 0.007485975684035
(b)
V = 5-5/6 + 74/7 + 8(7/5 - /2)
= 5 cos(-5/6) + j 5 sin(-5/6) + 7 cos(4/7) + j 7 sin(4/7) + 8 cos(7/5 - /2) + j 8 sin(7/5 -

/2)
= -4.3301 - j 2.5 - 1.5576 + j 6.8245 - 7.6085 + j 2.4721 = - 13.4962 + j 6.7966
= 15.1110153.2704o V
v(t) = 15.1110 cos(220000t + 153.2704o) V

B=R2P(P2Rr(5,-5*pi/6)+P2Rr(7,4*pi/7)+P2Rr(8,7*pi/5-pi/2))
Answer:
B =
1.0e+02 *
0.151109994828074 1.532704047022574 0.026750732079186
Problem 9.31
(a)
 = 2f = 260 = 376.9911 rad/s
The phasor representation of the voltage source is given by
Vs = 12060o = 60 + j 103.9230 V
The impedance of the resistor is
ZR = R = 55 
689
The impedance of the inductor is
ZL = jL = j 260×0.125 = j 376.9911×0.125 = j47.1239 
The phasor transformed circuit is shown below.

I ZR
55
+
+ V1 -
120/_60 Vs
ZL
Vo j47.1239
(b)
The total impedance seen from the voltage source is
Zt = ZR + ZL = 55 + j47.1239 = 72.426940.5899o 
The current through the mesh is given by, from Ohm's law,
V 120606o
I= s = o
= 1.656819.4101o = 1.5627 + j0.5506 A
Z t 72.426940.5899
The phasor V1 is given by, from Ohm's law,
V1 = ZRI = 85.9471 + j30.2838 V = 91.126319.4101o V
The phasor Vo is given by, from Ohm's law,
Vo = ZLI = - 25.9471 + j73.6393 V = 78.0768109.4101o V
(c)
i(t) = 1.6568 cos(260t + 19.4101o) A
v1(t) = 91.1263 cos(260t + 19.4104o) V
vo(t) = 78.0768 cos(260t + 109.4101o) V

clear all;format long;
Vm=120
phi=60
R=55
690
L=125e-3
f=60
w=2*pi*f
Vs=P2Rd(Vm,phi)
ZR=R
ZL=j*w*L
Zt=ZR+ZL
Ztp=R2P(Zt)
I=Vs/Zt
Ip=R2P(I)
V1=I*ZR
V1p=R2P(V1)
Vo=I*ZL
Vop=R2P(Vo)
Problem 9.32
(a)
 = 2f = 260 = 376.9911 rad/s
Vs = 16030o = 138.5641 + j80 V
ZR = R = 65 
The impedance of the capacitor is
ZC = 1/(jC) = 1/(j260×55×10-6) = -j48.2288 

I ZR
65
+
+ V1 -
160/_30 Vs
Vo ZC
-j48.2288
(b)
Zt = ZR + ZC = 65 - j48.2288 = 80.9383-36.5747o 
691
From Ohm's law, the current through the mesh is given by
V 160306o
I= s = = 1.976866.5747 o = 0.7859 + j1.8139 A
Z t 80.9383 − 36.5747 o
From Ohm's law, the phasor V1 is given by
V1 = ZRI = 51.0827 + j117.9024 V = 128.492966.5747o V
From Ohm's law, the phasor Vo is given by
Vo = ZCI = 87.4814 - j37.9024 V = 95.3393-23.4253o V
(c)
i(t) = 1.9768 cos(260t + 66.5747o) A
v1(t) = 128.4929 cos(260t + 66.5747o) V
vo(t) = 95.3393 cos(260t - 23.4253o) V

Vm=160
phi=30
R=65
C=55e-6
f=60 w=2*pi*f
Vs=P2Rd(Vm,phi)
ZR=R
ZC=1/(j*w*C)
Zt=ZR+ZC
Ztp=R2P(Zt)
I=Vs/Zt
Ip=R2P(I)
V1=I*ZR
V1p=R2P(V1)
Vo=I*ZC
Vop=R2P(Vo)
Problem 9.33
(a)
 = 2f = 260 = 376.9911 rad/s
Vs = 1200o = 120 V
The impedances of the resistors are
692
ZR1 = R1 = 35 , ZR2 = R2 = 50 
ZL = jL = j35.8142 

I ZR1
35
+
Vs ZR2 ZL
120/_0 50 Vo
(b)
The equivalent impedance of the parallel connection of ZR2 and ZL is given by

Z R Z L 50j35.8142
Z eq = 2 = = 16.9544 + j23.67
Z R2 + Z L 50 + j35.8142
Zt = ZR1 + Zeq = 51.9544 + j23.67 = 57.092324.4936o 
From Ohm's law, the current through R1 is given by

V 12006o
I= s = o
= 2.1019 − 24.4936o = 1.9127 − j0.8714 A
Z t 57.092324.4936
Vo = ZeqI = 53.0552 + j30.4995 V = 61.197029.8930o V
(c)
i(t) = 2.1019 cos(260t - 24.4936o) A
vo(t) = 61.1970 cos(260t + 29.8930o) V

693
Vm=120
Phi=0
R1=35
R2=50
L=95e-3
f=60 w=2*pi*f
Vs=P2Rd(Vm,Phi)
ZR1=R1
ZR2=R2
ZL=j*w*L
Zeq=P([ZR2,ZL])
Zt=ZR1+Zeq
Ztp=R2P(Zt)
I=Vs/Zt
Ip=R2P(I)
Vo=I*Zeq
Vop=R2P(Vo)
Problem 9.34
(a)
 = 2f = 260 = 376.9911 rad/s
Vs = 1100o = 110 V
The impedances of the resistors are
ZR1 = R1 = 30 , ZR2 = R2 = 60 
ZC = 1/(jC) = -j40.809 

I ZR1
30
+
Vs ZR2
110/_0 60 Vo ZC
-j40.809
(b)
The equivalent impedance of the parallel connection of ZR2 and ZL is given by
694
ZR  Z L 60 ( − j40.809 )
Z eq = 2
= = 18.9773 − j27.9016
Z R2 + Z L 60 − j40.809
Zt = ZR1 + Zeq = 48.9773 - j27.9016 = 56.3673-29.6695o 

V 11006o
I= s = = 1.951529.6695o = 1.6956 + j0.966 A
Z t 56.3673 − 29.6695 o
Vo = ZeqI = 59.1309 - j28.9794 V = 65.8503-26.1089o V
(c)
i(t) = 1.9515 cos(260t + 29.6695o) A
vo(t) = 65.8503 cos(260t - 26.1089o) V

Vm=110
Phi=0
R1=30
R2=60
C=65e-6
f=60 w=2*pi*f
Vs=P2Rd(Vm,Phi)
ZR1=R1
ZR2=R2
ZC=1/(j*w*C)
Zeq=P([ZR2,ZC])
Zt=ZR1+Zeq
Ztp=R2P(Zt)
I=Vs/Zt
Ip=R2P(I)
Vo=I*Zeq
Vop=R2P(Vo)
Problem 9.35
(a)
 = 2f = 260 = 376.9911 rad/s
Vs = 1400o = 140 V
695
ZR = R = 65 
ZL = jL = j32.0442 
ZC = 1/(jC) = -j58.9463 

I ZR
65
+
Vs
ZL
140/_0 j32.0442 Vo ZC
-j58.9463
(b)
The equivalent impedance of the parallel connection of ZL and ZC is given by

Z Z (j32.0442)(−j58.9463)
Z = L C = = j70.2136
Z L + ZC j32.0442 − j58.9463
eq
Zt = ZR + Zeq = 65 + j70.2136 = 95.681547.2081o 

V 14006o
I= s = = 1.4632 − 47.2081o = 0.994 − j1.0737 A
Z t 95.681547.2081o
Vo = ZeqI = 75.3902 + j69.7922 V = 102.735742.7919o V
696
(c)
i(t) = 1.4632 cos(260t - 47.2081o) A
vo(t) =102.7357 cos(260t + 42.7919o) V

Vm=140
Phi=0
R=65
L=85e-3
C=45e-6
f=60
w=2*pi*f
Vs=P2Rd(Vm,Phi)
ZR=R ZL=j*w*L
ZC=1/(j*w*C)
Zeq=P([ZL,ZC])
Zt=ZR+Zeq
Ztp=R2P(Zt)
I=Vs/Zt
Ip=R2P(I)
Vo=I*Zeq
Vop=R2P(Vo)
Problem 9.36
(a)
 = 2f = 260 = 376.9911 rad/s
Vs = 1700o = 170 V
The impedances are given by
ZR1 = R1 = 20 
ZR2 = R2 = 50 
ZL = jL = j24.5044 
ZC1 = 1/(jC1) = -j37.894 
ZC2 = 1/(jC2) = -j40.809 
697
ZC1
I ZR1
-j37.894
20
+
ZR2
50
Vs
170/_0 ZL
j24.5044 Vo
ZC2
-j40.809
-
(b)
The equivalent impedance of the parallel connection of ZL and ZR2 + ZC2 is given by
(
Z L  Z R + ZC 2 ) ( j24.5044)  (50 − j40.809)
Z eq = 2
= = 10.8551+ j28.0442
(
Z L + Z R + ZC 2 ) j24.5044 + 50 − j40.809
2
Zt = ZR1 + ZC1 + Zeq = 20 - j37.894 + 10.8551 + j28.0442 = 30.8551 - j9.8499
= 32.3891-17.7047o 

Vs 17006o
I= = o = 5.248717.7047 = 5.0001+ j1.5962 A
o
Zt 32.3891 −17.7047
Vo = ZeqI = 9.5127 + j157.5497 V = 157.836686.5447o V
(c)
i(t) = 5.2487 cos(260t + 17.7047o) A
vo(t) =157.8366 cos(260t + 86.5447o) V

Vm=170
Phi=0
R1=20
698
R2=50
699
L=65e-3
C1=70e-6
C2=65e-6
f=60 w=2*pi*f
Vs=P2Rd(Vm,Phi)
ZR1=R1;ZR2=R2;
ZL=j*w*L
ZC1=1/(j*w*C1)
ZC2=1/(j*w*C2)
Zeq=P([ZL,ZR2+ZC2])
Zt=ZR1+ZC1+Zeq
Ztp=R2P(Zt)
I=Vs/Zt
Ip=R2P(I)
Vo=I*Zeq
Vop=R2P(Vo)
Problem 9.37
The equivalent impedance of the parallel connection of ZL2 and ZR2 is given by
Z L Z R2 (j9) (6)
Z eq = = = 4.1538 + j2.7692
Z L + Z R2 j9 + 6
Zt = ZR1 + ZL1 + ZC1 + Zeq = 3 + j4 + 4.1538 + j2.7692 = 7.1538 + j6.7692
= 4.992333.6901o 

V 2506o
I= s= o = 2.5384 − 43.4176 = 1.8438 − j1.7446 A
o
Zt 9.848943.4176
Vo = ZeqI = 12.4901 - j2.1412 V = 12.6723-9.7276o V

Vm=25
phi=0
Vs=P2Rd(Vm,phi)
ZR1=3
ZR2=6
ZL1=7j
ZL2=9j ZC1=-3j
Zeq=P([ZL2,ZR2])
Zeqp=R2P(Zeq)
Zt=ZR1+ZL1+ZC1+Zeq
Ztp=R2P(Zt)
I=Vs/Zt
Ip=R2P(I)
Vo=I*Zeq
Vop=R2P(Vo)
700
Problem 9.38
I R1 L Va C1
2 j5 -j2
a
+
R2 R3
Vs
9 C2 Vo 5
30/_0 V -j5
The equivalent impedance of the parallel connection of ZC2 and ZR3 is given by
ZC Z R3 (−j5)(5)
Z eq = 2 = = 2.5 − j2.5 = 3.5355 − 45o
Z +Z −j +
C2 R3
5 5
The equivalent impedance of the parallel connection of ZR2 and ZC1 + Zeq is given by
Za =
(
Z R2  Z C1 +Z eq ) =
9 ( −j2+2.5−j2.5 )
= 2.8918 − j2.3902 = 3.7517 − 39.5748
o
(
Z R2 + Z C1 + Z eq ) 9 + ( − j2 + 2.5 − j2.5 )
Zt = ZR1 + ZL + Za = 4.8918 + j2.6098 = 5.544528.0805o 

V 3006o
I= s = o
= 5.4108 − 29.0805o = 4.7739 − j2.5469 A
Z t 5.544529.0805
From Ohm's law, the phasor Va is given by
Va = ZaI = 7.7176 - j18.77562 V
From voltage divider rule, the phasor Vo is given by
Vo = VaZeq/(ZC1 + Zeq) = 8.6391 - j10.9428 V = 13.942-51.7098o V

Vm=30
phi=0
Vs=P2Rd(Vm,phi)
ZR1=2
ZR2=9
700
ZR3=5
701
ZL=5j
ZC1=-2j
ZC2=-5j
Zeq=P([ZC2,ZR3])
Zeqp=R2P(Zeq)
Za=P([ZR2,ZC1+Zeq])
Zap=R2P(Za)
Zt=ZR1+ZL+Za
Ztp=R2P(Zt)
I=Vs/Zt
Ip=R2P(I)
Va=Za*I
Vo=Va*Zeq/(ZC1+Zeq)
Vop=R2P(Vo)
Problem 9.39
I R1 Vb C1 Va L2
2 -j2 j4
b a
+
R2 R3
Vs L1
12 j9 C2 Vo 4
35/_0 V -j3
The equivalent impedance of the parallel connection of ZC2 and ZR3 is given by
Z C Z R3 (−j3)(4)
Z = 2 = = 1.44 − j1.92 = 2.4 − 53.1301o
Z C2 + Z R3 − j3 + 4
eq
The equivalent impedance of the parallel connection of ZL1 and ZL2 + Zeq is given by
Za =
(
Z L1  Z L2 +Z eq ) =
j9 (j4+1.44−j1.92 )
= 0.9343 + j1.811
(
Z L1 + Z L2 + Z eq ) j9 + ( j4 +1.44 − j1.92 )
The equivalent impedance of the parallel connection of ZR2 and ZC1 + Za is given by
(
Z R  ZC + Z a )
Zb = 2 1
= 0.8692 − j0.1627
(
Z R2 + Z C1 + Z a )
Zt = ZR1 + Zb = 2.8692 - j0.1627 = 2.8738-3.2452o 

702
703
V 3506o
I= s= o = 12.17893.2452o = 12.1594 + j0.6894 A
Zt 2.8738 − 3.2452
From Ohm's law, the phasor Vb is given by
Vb = ZbI = 10.6812 - j1.3789 V
From voltage divider rule, the phasor Va is given by
Va = VbZa/(ZC1 + Za) = 9.0725 + j21.1598 V
From voltage divider rule, the phasor Vo is given by
Vo = VaZeq/(ZL2 + Zeq) = 16.3221 - j14.5132 V = 21.8413-41.6427o V

Vm=35
phi=0
Vs=P2Rd(Vm,phi)
ZR1=2
ZR2=12
ZR3=4
ZL1=9j
ZL2=4j
ZC1=-2j
ZC2=-3j
Zeq=P([ZC2,ZR3])
Zeqp=R2P(Zeq)
Za=P([ZL1,ZL2+Zeq])
Zb=P([ZR2,ZC1+Za])
Zt=ZR1+Zb
Ztp=R2P(Zt)
I=Vs/Zt
Ip=R2P(I) Vb=Zb*I
Va=Vb*Za/(ZC1+Za)
Vo=Va*Zeq/(ZL2+Zeq)
Vop=R2P(Vo)
704

Electric Circuits 1st Edition Kang Solutions Manual 1

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Electric Circuits 1st Edition Kang Solutions Manual 1

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Electric Circuits 1st Edition by Kang

ISBN 1305635213 9781305635210

Download full test bank at :

Sum of two sinusoids

Double sideband suppressed carrier (DSB-SC) modulation

Amplitude modulation (AM)

Frequency modulation (FM)

1 9A2  3  1 9A2 3

I = 10240o = 10 −120o

 = 2f = 260 = 377 rad/s.

(a) v(t) = 120 cos(260t + 120o) V

 = 2f = 260 = 377 rad/s.

(a) i(t) = 5 cos(260t - 120o) A

V = 10 + j20 = 22.3607 63.4349o

 50  +  = −1.0304 + 3.1416 = 2.1112 rad = 120.9638o

V = -30 + j50 = 58.3095 120.9638o

V = -200 - j100 = 223.6068 -153.4349o

V = 5002 + (−300) 2 = 340000 = 583.0952

V = 500 - j300 = 583.0952 -30.9638o

 5  +  = −0.5586 + 3.1416 = 2.583 rad = 147.9946o

I = -10 - j30 = 31.6228 -108.4349o

I = 20 - j60 = 63.2456 -71.5651o

V = 110  60o = 110 cos(60o) + j110 sin(60o) = 55 + j95.2628 V

V = 220  -150o = 220 cos(-150o) + j220 sin(-150o) = -190.5256 - j110 V

V = 480  210o = 480 cos(210o) + j480 sin (210o) = -415.6922 - j240 V

V = 880  -30o = 880 cos(-30o) + j880 sin(-30o) = 762.1024 - j440 V

I = 5  30o = 5 cos(30o) + j5 sin(30o) = 4.3301 + j2.5 V

I = 6  120o = 6 cos(120o) + j6 sin(120o) = -3 + j5.1962 V

I = 10  -120o = 10 cos(-120o) + j10 sin(-120o) = -5 - j8.6603 V

I = 20  -60o = 20 cos(-60o) + j20 sin(-60o) = 10 - j17.3205 V

I = 2 cos(60o) + j 2 sin(60o) + 3 cos(30o) + 3 sin(30o) = 1 + j 1.7321 + 2.5981 + j 1.5

I = 4.836641.9325o A, i(t) = 4.8366 cos(2π60 + 41.9325o) A

I = 4 cos(120o) + j 4 sin(120o) - 5 cos(-120o) - 5 sin(-120o) = -2 + j 3.4641 + 2.5 + j 4.3301

I = 7.810286.3295o A, i(t) = 7.8102 cos(2π60 + 86.3295o) A

I = 42 -90o = 42 cos(-90o) + j 42 sin(-90o) = 0 - j42 = 42 -90o

I = 42.0000-90o A, i(t) = 42 cos(2π60 - 90o) A

I = (20/12)-120o + 60o = 1.6667-60o = 1.6667 cos(-60o) + j 1.6667 sin(-60o)

I = 1.6667-60 o A, i(t) = 1.6667cos(2π60 - 60o) A

50120o - 40-60o = 50 cos(120o) + j 50 sin(120o) - 40 cos(-60o) - j 40 sin(-60o)

= - 25 + j 43.3013 - 20 + j 34.6410 = - 45 + j 77.9423 = 90120o

v(t) = 4.5 cos(260t + 90o) = - 4.5 sin(260t) V

V = - 200-30o - 300(120o - 90o) = - 200-30o - 30030o

= - 200 cos(-30o) - j 200 sin(-30o) - 300 cos(30o) - j 300 sin(30o)

= -173.2051 + j 100 - 259.8076 - j 150 = -433.0127 - j 50

v(t) = 435.8899 cos(260t - 173.4132o) V

V = 50(-60o + 90o) + 40(-120o - 90o) = 5030o + 40-210o = 5030o + 40150o

= 50 cos(30o) + j 50 sin(30o) + 40 cos(150o) + j 40 sin(150o)

= 43.3013 + j 25 - 34.6410 + j 20 = 8.6603 + j 45

v(t) = 45.8258 cos(260t + 79.1066o) V

V = 60030o + 500120o + 400-75o

= 519.6152 + j 300 - 250 + j 433.0127 + 103.6276 - j 396.3703 = 373.1429 + j 346.6424

v(t) = 509.3099 cos(250t + 42.8915o) V

V = 5-5/6 + 74/7 + 8(7/5 - /2)

= 5 cos(-5/6) + j 5 sin(-5/6) + 7 cos(4/7) + j 7 sin(4/7) + 8 cos(7/5 - /2) + j 8 sin(7/5 -

= -4.3301 - j 2.5 - 1.5576 + j 6.8245 - 7.6085 + j 2.4721 = - 13.4962 + j 6.7966

v(t) = 15.1110 cos(220000t + 153.2704o) V

 = 2f = 260 = 376.9911 rad/s

The phasor representation of the voltage source is given by

The impedance of the resistor is

ZL = jL = j 260×0.125 = j 376.9911×0.125 = j47.1239 

The phasor transformed circuit is shown below.

The total impedance seen from the voltage source is

The phasor V1 is given by, from Ohm's law,

V1 = ZRI = 85.9471 + j30.2838 V = 91.126319.4101o V