Q@GSIDIFIH ]GITMUVICHC KHTMUIHGH

DHF]BSHC CM FIMGFIHV MF@GÖNIFHV Y HCNIGIVSUHSITHV
CMQHUSHNMGS@ CM FIMGFIHV F@GSHEBMV
F@GSHC]UÎH QÛEBIFH

MBMFSITH VIOGIDIFHFIÖG SM@BÖOIFH

BH]UH CHGIMBH U@N@ FHUTHKHB

SHBBMU EIEBIH s`erm MB F@JÉBMS

8. Umhbizhr h ugh bmfturh htmgth cmb bier` cmb F`jébmt (hgtiou` tmsthnmgt`)
5. Hg
Hghb
hbiz
izhr
hr mb bi
bier
er`
` cm
cmsc
scmm mb mk
mkmm cm b`s p`
p`er
erms
ms y mb tr
trhe
hehk
hk`
` (tr
(trheh
hehk`
k` f`
f`n`
n`
dhtio
dhtioh,
h, f`n
f`n`
` hf
hfun
unub
ubhf
hfiö
iög,
g, f`n
f`n`
` f`
f`np
npmt
mtmg
mgfi
fih,
h, mb tr
trheh
hehk`
k` ig
igût
ûtib
ib,, mb ic
icmh
mhbb cm
trhehk`, mb trhehk` cm bh nukmr).

Mb bier` cm Mfbmsihstms g`s prmsmgth ugh nirhch mxistmgfihbisth cm bh vich, mg bh fuhb hb

dighb t`c` g` ms nhs qum hvhrifih y hdbiffi`g cm mspî ritu.
ritu. H b` bhro` cmb bier`, mb
prmcif
prmcifhc
hc`r
`r jhf
jhfm
m orh
orhg
g rm
rmmr
mrmgf
mgfih
ih hb trh
trhehk
ehk`
` f`n
f`n`
` ugh h
htio
tioh,
h, n`b
n`bmst
mstih
ih y c`
c`b`r
b`r.. Mb

j`nerm, g` jhfm nhs qum trhehkhr sig cmsfhgs` phrh f`gsmouir cigmr`, riqumzhs y
eimgms qum hb smr hfunubhc`s f`gfmcmg ugh hbsh smgshfi`g cm p`cmr y supmri`richc
qum rmsubthg mg ghch nhs qum vhgichc y hdbiffi`g cm mspîritu.
ritu. Cm t`ch ugh vich cm
trhehk` mb ugif` cmsfhgs` ms bh numrtm, y hb n`rir g` jhy riqumzhs gi eimgms qum
pumchg smr fhrohc`s, pums f`n` b` nmgfi`gh mb prmcifhc`r, cmsguc`s vmgin`s hb
nugc
nugc`
` y hs
hsîî ni
nisn
sn`
` g`
g`ss vh
vhn`
n`ss cm m b . Hb di
digh
ghb,
b, t`
t`ch
chss ms
mshs
hs rm
rmf`
f`np
npmg
mgsh
shss u
u ti
tibm
bmss
hfunubhchs p`r bhs fuhbms sm suri`
suri` mg bh timrrh jherh
jherh g cm qumchr mg mbbh, y mg nhg`s
hkmghs. Hsî, s`g ug nhb c`b`r`s` qum sm pimrcm mg nhbhs `fuphfi`gms y qum, cm g`
jhemr sic` cisruthchs mg vich, t`ch bh htioh cmb trhehk` y b`s msumrz`s inpbifhc`s
jherîhg
hg sic` igu
igu tibms.
 

Mb trhehk` nmfhgif` y husmgtm qum s`b` eusfh ugh hfunubhfi`g cm riqumzh g` timgm
smgtic`, g` jhy rmf`npmgsh hbough qum pumch shfihr hb j`nerm. Mfbmsihstm
Mfbmsihstm s nmgfi`gh
qum mb j`nerm gugfh sm shtishfm, mb qum eusfh cigmr` hsî b` mgfumgtrm gugfh vh h
cmkhr cm eusfhrb`, gugfh vh h smr sudifimgtm, y hsî hb g` tmgmr nhs pr`p`sit` qum bh

hvhrifih, bh vich sm f`gvimrtm mg purh vhgichc y hdbiffi`g cm mspî ritu.

ritu. Mb trhehk` sig ug
pr`p` sit` omguig` qum eusqum mb fhnig` h bh mbifichc ms t`thbnmgtm igu
pr`p` igu tib, htio`s` y
c`b`r`s`.

Hsî nis
Hsî nisn`,
n`, mb pr
prmci
mcifhc
fhc`r
`r nmg
nmgfi`
fi`gh
gh qum t`c
t`c`
` trh
trhehk
ehk`
` y t`c
t`ch
h mxf
mxfmbm
mbmgfi
gfih
h cm `er
`erhs
hs
cmspimrth bh mgvicih
mgvicih cmb j`nerm f`gtrh su pr`
pr` kin`< y cm hjî ghfm bh f`npmtmgfih. Ms hsî
cm sinpbm f`n` ugh bhe`r hhebm y smgshth pumcm bbmohr h f`gvmrtirsm mg ugh bufjh
supmrdbuh cm p`cmr y c`nigi`, qum b`orm cmrriehr bhs igtmgfi`gms cm pr`spmrichc y

o`z`. Y ms` g` quimrm cmfir qum sm jh cm trhehkhr cm nhgmrh nmci`frm, sig` cm nhgmrh
smgshth y prucmgtm, ‚’jhz b` qum pucimrms smoug tus umrzhs’’ cifm mb bier`, hfbhrhgc`
qum mb dig ms ug trhehk` j`grhc` y hutmgtif`, qum cmnumstrm nhs qum supmri`richc y
p`cmr hgtm `tr`s j`nerms, ugh mbifichc pbmgh y heugchgfih cm mspîritu.
ritu.

Mb trhehk` cm bh nukmr cmgtr` cmb bier` g` ms mxpbifit`, g` `esthgtm, mg mb hphrthc` 3 3;9

sm nmgfi`gh
nmgfi`gh qum c`s s`g nmk`
nmk`rr qum ug`, p`rqum,
p`rqum, si fhymrmg,
fhymrmg, mb ug` bmvh
bmvhgthrh
gthrh h su
f`nphg mr`< y si curnimrm
f`nphg curnimrmg
g kugt`s, sm fhbmgthrh
fhbmgthrh g nutuhnmgtm< y si hboug` prmvhbmfimrm
prmvhbmfimrm

f`gtrh ug`
f`gtrh ug`,, c`
c`ss bm rms
rmsist
istirî
irîhg.
h g. Num
Numstr
strh
h cm b` hg
hgtm
tmri`
ri`rr p`c
p`crî
rîh sm
smrr bh rm
rmbh
bhfi`
fi` g cm
f`npbmnmgthrimchc mxistmgtm mgtrm c`s pmrs`ghs qum omgmrhbnmgtm f`g`rnhg ugh
hnibih. Bhs fuhbms sm f`gvmrtirîhg
hg mg c`s mbmnmgt`s f``rcighc`s
f``rcighc`s cispumst`s h trhehkhr
y bufjhr kugt`s phrh su eimgmsthr y su frmfinimgt` mspirituhb, qum hb dighb cmdigirh
cmdigirh su
mbifichc.

Bh rmmrmgfih qum jhfm mb Mfbmsihstms mg rmbhfi`g f`g mb p`erm g` cmem hghbizhrsm cm

nhgmrh bitmrhb, pums ms nuy inpr`ehebm qum sm suoimrh bh nismrih ` bh fhrmgfih f`n`

igtmgfi`g dighb cm vich y/` rmquisit` phrh nmrmfmr mb hn`r cm Ci`s. Nhs eimg bh
p`erm
p`e rmzh
zh qum nmgfi`g
nmgfi`gh h mb F`j
F`jmbm
mbmtt rmf
rmfhm
hm mg ug sio
siogi
gidif
difhc`
hc` nh
n hs fmr
fmrfhg
fhg`
` hb cm bh
 

junibchc. Tist` hsî, bh icmhbizhfi`g cm bh p`ermzh g` ms nhs qum bh igtmgfi`g cm b`orhr

trhehkhr cm nhgmrh f`gsfimgtm phrh hbfhgzhr bh mbifichc mg gumstrhs hffi`gms. Mst` ms,
trhehkhr b` sudifimgtm phrh vivir mbiz< phrh f`nmr, ememr y o`zhr cm b`s eimgms cmb
trhehk`<
trhehk`< thb f`n` b` cmsmh Ci`s smou
smou g mb Mfbms
Mfbmsihst
ihstm
ms.
s. Mb icmhb ms ug mquibieri`
mquibieri` mgtrm

trhehkhr y cisruthr b`s rut`s cm msm trhehk`. Vmr f`gsmfumgtms y rhz`ghr qum bh
trhsfmgcmgfih
trhsfmgcmgfih cmb trhehk` rhcifh mg supbir bhs gmfmsichcms msmgfihbms, g` bhs vhgichcm
vhgichcms.
s.

6. F`nphrhr mb f`gtmxt` cmb tmxt` (F`jébmt) f`g gumstr` f`gtmxt` j`y< b` qum
mstè sufmcimgc`.
G`th; cmemg igvmstiohr
igvmst iohr fön` mrh mb f`gtmxt` (fubturhb,
(fub turhb, mf`gönif
mf `gönif`,
`, mtf.) mg c`gcm
sm msfriem mb F`jébmt. Mk; mb f`jébmt sm msfriem fuhgc` mb
m b msthc` kuchif` mstheh
ehk` mb c`nigi` cm b`s S`b`nm`s siob` III h.f.

Mb f`gtmxt` mg mb fuhb sm msfriei`

msfriei` mb bier` cmb Mfbm
Mfbmsihstm
sihstm s chth fmrfh
fmrfh cmb siob` III h.f,
mp`fh bbmgh cm fhnei`s mg mb n`c` cm vich cm bhs pmrs`ghs cm Kmrushbmg. Mg prinmr
buohr, orhfihs hb c`nigi` pmrsh, bh Fiuchc Vhgth sm jheî h f`gstituic` mg mb fmgtr` cmb
kuchîsn`
sn` f`g ughs f`stunerms umrtmnmgtm hrrhiohchs. Vig mnehro`, phrh bh smougch
nithc cmb siob` IT h.f bh fubturh orimoh mnpimzh h db`rmfmr mg t`c` mb @rimgtm Nmci`.
Inpmr` bh pr`bimrhfi`
Inpmr` pr`bimrhfi` g cm msfumbhs cm mgsmg
mgsmg hgzh mg bmgouh y fubturh orimoh y cm iouhb
nhgmrh bh dib`s`îh ori
orimoh
moh mnpmz`
mnpmz` h fh
fhbhr
bhr mg
mgtrm
trm bh nu
nubti
btituc
tuc.. Mg mst
mstm
m hne
hneimg
imgtm,
tm, mb

F`jmbmt h inithfi`
inithfi` g cm b`s dib`
dib` s``s orimo`s cmfici`
cmfici` ciugcir sus rhz`ghnimgt`s
rhz`ghnimgt`s s`erm
bh sheicurîh y mb vmrchcmr` smgtic` cm bh vich. Hsî , y cm bh nhg` cm mbmnmgt`s cm bhs
c`ftri
c`ftrigh
ghss moi
moipfi
pfihs
hs y nms
nms`p`
`p`th
th nif
nifhs,
hs, mb prm
prmcif
cifhc
hc`r
`r he
herm
rm cih
cih b`o
b`o`
` f`g bh fub
fubtur
turh
h y
pmgshnimgt`
pmgshnimgt` orimo` qum inprmogh
inprmogheh
eh mb f`gtmxt` fubturhb mg msm n`nmgt`.

Hsî nisn`, curhgtm mb rmighc` cm Vhb`n`

Vhb`n` g tuv` orhg pr`tho`gisn` bh f`gstruffi`
f`gstruffi` g cm
orhgcms `erhs hrquitmft`gifhs, cm tmnpb`s, fiuchcms, phbhfi`s, mtf. Curhgtm sus 31
hg `s cm rm
rmig
ighc
hc`,
`, bh sm
smou
ouri
rich
chc
c ig
igtm
tmrg
rgh
h y mb f`
f`gt
gtr`
r`bb cm bh
bhss vîhs
hs cm f`nu
f`nugifh
gifhfi`
fi` g

hfibithr`g
hfibithr`g bh mxpmxphgsi`
hgsi` g cmb f`nm
f`nmrfi`,
rfi`, igfrm
igfrmnmgt
nmgthgc`
hgc` bh pr`spr`spmri
pmrichc
chc cmb pume
pumeb`.
b`.
Vhb`n` g bbmo`
Vhb`n` bbmo` h smr mb nh
nh s rif` cm t`c`s, g` `esthgtm, mg bh u btinh mthph cm su rmighc`
 

bh f`rrupfi`g ieh mg hunmgt`, bh f`rtm y eur`frhfih sm mxtmgcîhg,

h g, hb iouhb qum bh
igkustifih, cm hjî qum mb rmy sm cimrh h bh thrmh mg sus ubtin`s cîhs
hs cm trhgsnitir su
sheicurîh y rmdbmxi`gms cm vich mg mb bier` cmb Mfbmsihstms.

J`y
J`y f`
f`n`
n` jh
jhfm
fm nh
nh s cm vm
vmig
igtm
tm si
siob
ob`s
`s,, mb r
rmg
mgmsî
msî cm bh vi
vich
ch,, bh
bhss ri
riqu
qumz
mzhs
hs y bh
bhss
f`n`ci
f`n`cichc
chcms
ms sio
sioumg
umg rmb
rmbhti
htivhn
vhnmgt
mgtm
m si
simgc
mgc`
` bhs nis
nisnhs
nhs,, y hu
hugqu
gqum
m ms mg
mgtmg
tmgcie
ciebm
bm
phrmfimrh ugh ibusi`
ibusi` g qum, hu
hu g j`y f`g thgt`s hg
hg `s cm mxpmrimgfih, phrh bh junhgichc
bh vich vumbvh y rmfhioh mg ug hes`but` sig smgtic` y mg ugh f`gsthgtm eusqumch cm
siogid
siogidifh
ifhc`.
c`. Bh sit
situh
uhfi`
fi` g ms ho`
ho`eih
eihgt
gtm,
m, pum
pumss rmd
rmdbmk
bmkh
h ugh s`f
s`fim
imchc
chc qum io
iog`r
g`rh
h mb
f`g`finimgt`, bh mxpmrimgfih y bh sheicurîh,
h, ugh s`fimchc qum g` ms ic`gmh phrh
mv`bufi`ghr. S`c` mg bh vich ms ug fifb`, mb prmcifhc`r b` mxprmsh; ‚’b`s rî`
`ss t`c`s vhg hb
nhr, y mb nhr g` sm bbmgh< hb buohr cm c`gcm b`s rî `
`ss vigimr`g, hbbî vumbvmg phrh f`rrmr

gumv`’’ simnprm v`bvmn`s hb nisn` buohr, f`gcmghc`s h qum sm rmpith bh jist`rih<

cm gumv`’’ simnprm
mg fîrfub`s,
rfub`s, pmr` sig hvhgzhr y hb phrmfmr nufj` nhs bmk`s cm hbfhgzhr msh s`ghch
mbifichc.

Hsî j`y f`n` hymr bh mbifichc sm cieukh mg ug pughc` cm n`gmchs, timrrhs, k`yhs,
fuhgc
fuhgc`
` mg rmhbichc
rmhbichc msth
msth nuf
nufj`
j` nh
nh s hbb
hbbh
h cm b` qu
qum
m mb cig
cigmr`
mr` ` mb p`
p`cmr
cmr pumcmg
pumcmg
n`st
n`strh
rhr.
r. Nu
Nuy
y p`
p`f`
f`ss bb
bbmo
mohg
hg h mb
mbbh
bh f`
f`gs
gsfi
fimg
mgtm
tmss cm
cmbb rm
rmt`
t` qu
qum
m si
sine
ne`b
`biz
izh
h cm
cmkh
khrr cm
f`gtmgthrsm hbshnmgtm
hbshnmgtm f`g b` trivihb. Y nimgtrhs b`s fifb`s oirhg, bhs omgmrhfi`gms vhg,

y bhs omgmrhfi`gms vimgmg, bh timrrh pmrnhgmfm, pmr` g` igthfth< cm thgt` r`chr mg b`s
nisn`s mrr`rms p`r siob`s, y cm thgt` nhbtrht` qum j`y ms mvicmgtm, yh g` ms igvihebm
pmgshr qum mb fumsti`ghnimgt` cmb smgtic` cm bh vich mg ughs omgmrhfi`gms g` smrh
nh s qum ugh cmsm`sh hgthsîh.
nh h.

3. Xué fritifh jhfm mb F`jébm

F`jébmtt h bh rhfi`ghbichc
rhfi`ghbichc cm nmrfhc
nmrfhc`
` / bufr`/ p`cmr
p`cmr cm bhs
s`fimchcms biquichs0
 

Mb F`jmbmt jhfm ugh umrtm fritifh h b` qum j`y sm pumcm mgtmgcmr f`n` fhpithbisn`,
rmprumeh hgtm t`c` mb nhtmrihbisn`, bh eusqumch cm p`cmr y smgtic` mg mb cigmr`,
riqumz
riqumzh
h y p`
p`sms
smsi`g
i`gms<
ms< f`g
f`gcuf
cufths
ths g` nuy ci
cimr
mrmgt
mgtms
ms h bhs qum j`y nhg
nhgidi
idimst
msth
h bh
s`fimchc biquich. F`n` sm nmgfi`g`
nmgfi`g` hgtmri`rnmg
hgtmri`rnmgtm,
tm, sm rmfjhzh mb trhehk` sig smgtic` m

igutib qum `fuph t`c` mb timnp`, bh htioh y bh tristmzh cmb j`nerm< pums sm pimrcm bh
`p`rtugichc cm vivir, cm o`zhr, f`nmr y ememr. Mb nmrfhc` jh igymfthc` cm nhgmrh
`rz`sh bh icmh cm qum mb cigmr` f`nprh bh mbifichc, y mb nisn` s`b` sm f`gsioum
trhehkhgc`.
trhehkhgc`. Q`r mbb`, mg bhs fhbbms g` jhy nh
nh s qum nubtitucms f`g smnebhgtms hphohc`s
hphohc`s
trhehkhgc` cîh y g`fjm phrh f`nprhr t`c`s b`s eimgms nhtmrihbms qum f`gsicmrmg
gmfmshri`s phrh supbir ug mspîritu
ritu mgtmrhnmgtm cmsimrt`. Bh mnprmsh frmhch phrh ugh
mf`g`nîh yh g` funpbm su nisi`g ehsifh cm shtishfmr bhs gmfmsichcms ehsifhs `
msmg
msmgfi
fihb
hbms
ms cm
cmbb ig
igci
civi
vicu
cu`,
`, hj
hj`r
`rh
h p`
p`rr mb f`
f`gt
gtrh
rhri
ri`
` sm mx
mxtr
trhb
hbin
init
ith
h h su
supb
pbir
ir ug
ughs
hs
gmfmsichcms cm vhgichc qum mbbh nisnh jh frmhc` phrh mgfhsibbhr h bh s`fimchc mg
irrhfi`ghbms n`cmb`s cm f`gcufth f`gvmgimgtms s`b` phrh nhgtmgmr ugh s`fimchc cm
f`gsun` igs`stmgiebm.

Q`r b` hgtmri`r, mg msth rmhbichc mg bh fuhb mb cigmr` g` ms nhs qum ug hrnh mg ugh
oumrrh cm p`cmr igf`gorumgtm< bh junhgichc timgm qum msthr cispumsth h mgf`gtrhr bh
vmrc
vmrchc
hcmr
mrh
h rh
rhz`
z` g cm bh vi
vich
ch,, sh
shbi
birr cm bh
bhss ti
tigi
gime
mebh
bhss y cm
cmkh
khrr cm fr
frmm
mmrr mg mî
mînmr`s
nmr`s
f`gfmpt`s, phrh rmuoihrsm mg bh sheicurîh y p`cmr mgf`gtrhr mg mbbh bh vmrchcmrh
mbifichc.

EIEBI@OUHDÎH
  Bier` cm Mfbmsihstms. Umfupmrhc` cm; jttp;//hgtiphs.gmt/se/58sm.jtn
 

  X`jmbmt (Mfbmsihsitms) \5/6^; F`gtmxt` Jist`rif` y Bitmrhri`. Umfupmrhc` cm;

jttps;//rshgzfhrrmrh5.w`rcprmss.f`n/518?/19/89/4-q`jmbmt-mfbmsihstms-56-
f`gtmxt`-jist`rif`-y-bitmrhri`/
  Jist
st`
`rih cmb hgtio
tiou` Isrh
srhmb. _ilipmcih Bh Mgfifb`pmcih Bierm.

jttps;//ms.w
jttps;//ms.wilipmcih
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=Ph.PF.;Prmighc`P
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