n$hjpltpaypd; mog;gil

ghFjp ?22 mc&;lk;rk;

jiyth; :

jpU/ S.M. rjhrptk;

<nuh; jpU/ T.V.A. ehuhazd;
ehfh;

j p U/ bfshpr’;fh;
R. fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; &
kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh;
rkkaran.india@yahoo.com
 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 2 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

Xk;
_ FUnt Jiz
vy;yhk; ty;y bja;tkJ! mtdpy;jhd; eP. cd;dpy; mtd;;!

Kd;Diu

md;ghd cyf mwpthspfns! tzf;fk;

,iwtd; cyifg; gilj;jhd;/ gw;gy el;rj;jpu’;fisa[k;. fpuf’;fisa[k;. mit xt;bthd;Wk; xt;bthU tpjkhd rf;jpia cilajhft[k;.
mit midj;Jk; xd;Wf;bfhd;W bjhlh;g[ila jhft[k;. xnu epajpg;go rpwpJk; jtwhky; RHyr; bra;jhd;/ gpd; kdpj caph;fisg;
gilj;jhd;. kdpjDila brhy;Yf;Fk;. braYf;Fk;. thH;tf
[ ;Fk; fpuf’;fs; bjhlh;t[ cilajhf bra;jhd;/

g{h;t b$d;k tpjpapd;go mtd; gpwf;Fk; neuj;jpnyna tpz;zpy; cs;s fpuf r”;rhu’;fisg; bghWj;J mtdJ thH;tk
[ ; vjph;fhyKk;
eph;zapf;fg;gLfpwJ/ mtdJ tpjpg;gaid khw;w ahuhYk; KoahJ/

xUtd; gpwe;j neuj;jpy; cr;rj;jpypUf;Fk; fpuf’;fshy; mtdJ thH;t[ vt;tpjk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ekJ Kd;ndhh;fs; jkJ mDgt’;fspdhYk;
jkJ nguwpthYk; Muha;e;J TwpapUg;gJ jhd; n$hjplf; fiyahFk;/ "Maf;fiyfs; mWgj;jp ehd;F" vd;gh;/ mtw;wpy; n$hjplf; fiya[k;
xd;W vd;gjhy; ,r; n$hjplf;fiy kdpj thH;tpy; Kf;fpa m’;fk; vd;gJ bjhpatUk;/

"fw;wJ ifkz;zst[. fy;yhjJ cyfst[" Mfnt gw;gy E}y;fisf; fw;W. rpe;jpj;J jdJ mDgt’;fisf; bfhz;L Muha;r;rp bra;J
,f;fiyia bjhpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ gog;gjdhy; kl;Lk; xUtd; n$hjpldhfptpl KoahJ/ cyf mDgt’;fSlDk; $hjf’;fisg; ghh;j;J
mtw;iwg; gw;wp rpe;jpj;jhy;jhd; gy cz;ikfs; bjhpa tUk;/ mjdhy; mwpit mgptpUj;jp bra;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

n$hjplk; vd;gJ kdpjdpd; vjph;fhyj;ija[k;. thH;f;ifiaa[k;. Mnuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; ,d;g. Jd;g’;fisa[k; TWtjhFk;/ ,jw;Fnky;
kdpjdpd; jiybaGj;Jk;. tpjp vd;gJk; ,Uf;fpwJ/ mtdJ g{h;t b$d;k gyhgyd;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd/ ,it ,iwtdhy;
bfhLf;fg;gl;lit/ ,jpy; mnef bja;t ,ufrpa’;fSk; cz;L/ xUtUila tpjpia kw;wth; brhy;y ,ayhJ/ Mfnt ekf;F ,iwtdpd;
nky; ek;gpf;ifa[k;. gf;jpa[k; ntz;Lk;/

bghJthf itj;jpah; xUth; xUtDila tpahjpiaf; fz;Lgpof;f nehahspia mUfpy; itj;J mtid gytpjkhf ghPl;irak; bra;J.
tpahjpahy; mtd; Jd;gg;gLtijg; ghh;j;Jk;. czh;j;Jk; mtDf;F vd;d tpahjp. ve;j ghfj;jpy; tpahjp njhd;wpaJ/ mjw;F vd;d epth;j;J
vd;W fhz;Lgpof;f Koahky; lhf;lh;fs; tpHpf;fpd;wdh;/ Mdhy; xUtDila thH;f;ifiaa[k;. vjph;fhyj;ija[k;. ehk; epidj;Jg;
ghh;f;fKoahj mstpy; mtdJ tpjpiaa[k;. jiybaGj;ija[k; vt;thW Tw Koa[k;> ,e;j b$d;kj;ij gw;wpna ekf;F bjhpahjpUf;f
g{h;tb$d;k ufrpa’;fs; vt;thW bjhpa[k;> ,tw;wpw;fhf ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; j’;fs; mDgt’;fshYk; ekJ Muha;r;rpapd; gadhft[k; rpy
bghJthd tpjpKiwfis ekf;F je;jUspa[s;sdh;. mJjhd; n$hjplk; vd;gjhFk;/

,e;J kjj;ij rhh;e;j bgw;nwhh;fs; bgUk;ghYk; $hjfg;bghUj;jk; ed;whf mike;jhy; kl;Lnk j’;fs; gps;isfSf;F jpUkzk; bra;fpwhh;fs;.
ntW kjj;ij rhh;e;jth;fspYk; xUrpyh; jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd; $hjfg; bghUj;jk;. thH;f;ifapd; epfH;fhyk;. vjph;fhyj;ij gw;wp mwptija[k;
tHf;fkhf bfhz;Ls;sdh;/ j’;fspd; tPl;od; Rg?fhhpa’;fs;. FLk;gj;jpw;fhd Rg?mRg ghpfhu g{i$fs;. nfhtpy; jpUtpHhf;fs; nghd;wtw;iw
elj;Jtjw;fhd jUz’;fis nfl;fpd;wdh;/ nkYk; j’;fs; thH;f;ifapy; ey;y gyd;fs; bgw j’;fspd; gpwe;j ehs; gyDk;. j’;fSf;F
mike;j bgah;fs; mjw;F rhjfkhf mike;Js;sjh> ,y;iybad;why; mtw;iw vt;thW khw;wpaikj;Jf;bfhs;tJ> j’;fSf;F ve;j
uj;jpu’;fs;. tz;z’;fs;. MFk; ehl;fs;. Mfh ehl;fs;. MFk; epu’;fs;. Mfh epw’;fs;. jdf;F cjt[k; egh;fs; ve;j vz;zpy; gpwe;jth;fshf
,Ug;gh;. jP’;F bra;gth; ve;j ehl;fspy; gpwe;jth;fshf ,Ug;gh; vd;Wk;. mjw;F VnjDk; ve;jpuk; kw;Wk; ke;jpu’;fs; cz;lh> vd;W nfl;L
tUfpwhh;fs;/ ,jd; K:yk; $hjfg; gyd;; ghh;f;f ntz;oajpd; mtrpaj;ija[k;. cld; vz;zpay; n$hjplk; fhz ntz;oajd; mtrpaj;ija[k;
czu KofpwJ/

xU ,uhrpapd;; 30 :?ia 8 rk gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gl;lhy; xU gphptpw;F 3 :45' fiy vd;W tUk;/ ,e;j 8?y; xU gphpt[ mc&;lhk;rk; vd
miHf;fg;gLk;/ ,e;j th;f;f rf;fuk; ,uhrpapd; 8?Mk; ghtj;jpd; tphpthd tpsf;f ciuahFk;/ Ma[s;. kuzk;. nguHpt[. jd;khdk; ,Hj;jy;.
mtkhdk;. mjpfhuk; kw;Wk; cjtp ,Hj;jy; vd;git 8?Mk; ghtf fhuf’;fs; MFk;// mc&;lhk;rk; bghJthf $hjfhpd; Ma[s;. kuzk;
Vw;gLk; fhyk;. kuzk; Vw;gLk; N:H;epiy. rk;gtk; ele;j ,lk;. kuzk; Vw;glf; fhuzk; nghd;witfis bjspt[gLj;Jk;/ nkYk; rpy n$hjpl
mwp”h;fs; mc&;lhk;rk; 8?Mk; ghtj;jpd; ntW gy fhufj;Jt’;fshd. $hjfUf;F capy; (thhpRhpik) K:yk; fpilf;Fk; brhj;Jf;fs;. $hjfhplk;
kiwe;J fhzg;gLk; jpwikfs;. g[jpa cj;jpfs;. vz;z’;fs;. fUj;Jf;fs; Kjypatw;iw g[Fj;jp Muha;e;J mwpa[k; Muha;r;rpahsuhf ,Uj;jy;.
gjtp ,wf;fk;. ,Ug;gplj;ij tpl;L bjhiyJ}u ,l’;fSf;F Fobgah;e;J bry;Yjy; nghd;witfis tpsf;f Koa[k; vd;fpd;wdh;/ vdnt ,e;j
th;f;f rf;fuj;jpid ed;fwpe;J gyd; mwpa ntz;Lfpnwd;/
ed;wp. tzf;fk;!

R. fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS

n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh;/

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 3 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

$hjf gyd;fis eph;zapj;jy;

ghFjp ? 22 mc&;lhk;rk;;

bghUslf;fk;

nehf;fk; ...............................................................................................................................................4

Kd;Diu.............................................................................................................................................4

mc&;lhk;rk;; .........................................................................................................................................4

mc&;lhk;rk; mikg;g[ ........................................................................................................................4

fhufh;fs; .............................................................................................................................................4

mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;; ..........................................................................................................4

mc&;lhk;rk; gyd;fs;; .........................................................................................................................5

mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;; .........................................................................................................5

,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ..................................................................................................5

mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; ..........................................................................................5

Koa[iu ..............................................................................................................................................5

tpdhf;fs;;............................................................................................................................................6

ghh;it E}y;fs; ..................................................................................................................................6

fiyr; brhw;fs; ..................................................................................................................................6

Prepared By R. Karunakaran, MA DTA DPCS

Jyothida Aaivalar & Maruthuva Jyothida Aalosakar

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 4 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

mc&;lhk;rk;;
nehf;fk;
xU ,uhrp gy gphpt[fshfg; gphpf;fg;gLtij th;f;f’;fs; vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU ,uhrp 8 rk gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLtJ mc&;lhk;rk;;
vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ mc&;lhk;rk; rh;f;fuk; fzpj;J gyf;fs; eph;zapf;f fw;Wf; bfhs;tnj ,e;j gFjpapd; nehf;fk; MFk;/

Kd;Diu
mc&;lhk;rk;; th;f;fg;gphpt[ b$aKdp kfhpc&p Mf;fpa[s;sjhFk;/ $hjfhpd; Ma[s;. kuzk; Vw;gLk; fhyk;. kuzk; Vw;gLk; ,lk; nghd;wtw;iw
mwpe;J bfhs;s mc&;lhk;rk; cjt[fpwJ/ mc&;lhk;rk; gw;wp tphpthf fhz;nghk;/

mc&;lhk;rk;;
xU ,uhrpapd;; 30 :?ia 8 rk gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gl;lhy; xU gphptpw;F 3 :45' fiy vd;W tUk;/ ,e;j 8?y; xU gphpt[ mc&;lhk;rk; vd
miHf;fg;gLk;/ ,e;j th;f;f rf;fuk; ,uhrpapd; 8?Mk; ghtj;jpd; tphpthd tpsf;f ciuahFk;/ Ma[s;. kuzk;. nguHpt[. jd;khdk; ,Hj;jy;.
mtkhdk;. mjpfhuk; kw;Wk; cjtp ,Hj;jy; vd;git 8?Mk; ghtf fhuf’;fs; MFk;// mc&;lhk;rk; bghJthf $hjfhpd; Ma[s;. kuzk;
Vw;gLk; fhyk;. kuzk; Vw;gLk; N:H;epiy. rk;gtk; ele;j ,lk;. kuzk; Vw;glf; fhuzk; nghd;witfis bjspt[gLj;Jk;/ nkYk; rpy n$hjpl
mwp”h;fs; mc&;lhk;rk; 8?Mk; ghtj;jpd; ntW gy fhufj;Jt’;fshd. $hjfUf;F capy; (thhpRhpik) K:yk; fpilf;Fk; brhj;Jf;fs;. $hjfhplk;
kiwe;J fhzg;gLk; jpwikfs;. g[jpa cj;jpfs;. vz;z’;fs;. fUj;Jf;fs; Kjypatw;iw g[Fj;jp Muha;e;J mwpa[k; Muha;r;rpahsuhf ,Uj;jy;.
gjtp ,wf;fk;. ,Ug;gplj;ij tpl;L bjhiyJ}u ,l’;fSf;F Fobgah;e;J bry;Yjy; nghd;witfis tpsf;f Koa[k; vd;fpd;wdh;/

mc&;lhk;rk; mikg;g[
,e;j mc&;lhk;rj;jpd; Muk;g g[s;spfs; K:d;W beUg;g[ ,uhrpfspy; (nkc&k;?rpk;kk;?jDR) ,Ue;J bjhl’;Fk;/ ru ,uhrpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs;
nkc&k; Kjyhft[k;. !;jpu ,uhrpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs; jDR Kjyhft[k;. cga ,uhrpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs; rpk;kk; ,uhrp K:yKk;
bjhl’;fp thpirahf mka[k;/
ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
3-45 nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk;
7-30 hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp
11-15 kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk;
15-00 flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp
18-45 rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR
22-30 fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk;
26-15 Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk;
30-00 tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk;

fhufh;fs;
cyfpd; midj;J $hjfh;fSf;Fk;. mth;fs; Mz; my;yJ bgz; ahuhapUg;gpDk; rdp Ma[s;fhufh; kw;Wk; ,aw;ifapy; kuzj;Jf;F fhufh;/
,yf;fpdj;jpd; mjpgjpfs;. 8?Mk; tPL. 12?k; tPL. rdp my;yJ mc&;lhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; ,th;fs; K:yj;jphpnfhz ,uhrpfSf;F mjpgjpfshdhy;
,th;fns khufj;ij jPh;khdpf;Fk; tPLfs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; mjpgjpfs; Mthh;fs;/ N:hpad;?re;jpud;. 2 kw;Wk; 7 Mk; mjpgjpfs; ,th;fs;
Ma[is eph;zapg;gjpy; ,uz;lhk; epiy fhufh;fs; Mthh;fs;/

mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;;

th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L mc&;lhk;rk;; rf;fuk; vspa Kiwapy;; fzpj;J tplyhk;/
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
re; nfJ N:hp FU(t) Rf; ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
rdp brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
uhrp mc&;lhk;rk;;
g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
D1 (D-8);
N:hp rdp FU (t) FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00
brt; rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45
Rf; uh nf re; g[j brt; uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
g[j uhF
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs;

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 5 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

mc&;lhk;rk; gyd;fs;;
gyk;; bgw;w FU ePz;l Ma[s; bfhLf;Fk;/ gyk; bgw;w ,yf;fpdhjpgjp. nahfk; jUk; nfhs;/ g”;rkfh g[&c&nahfk; bgw;w nfhs;fs; $hjfUf;F
ngUk; g[fGk;. bry;tr;nrh;f;if. ePz;l Ma[s; jUthh;fs;/ Ma[is jPh;khdpf;Fk; Kjy;epiy fhufh;fs; kw;Wk; 2?tJ epiyf;fhufh;fs; gyk;
bgw;Wk;. Rgh;fs; nfe;jpuk;. jphpnfhzk; bgw;wpUe;jhy; $hjfh; ePz;l Ma[s; cilath;/ Kjy;epiy Mais jPh;khzpf;Fk; fhuf nfhs;fs;.
Ma[s; fhufh; rdp gyk; bgw;why; $hjfh; g{uz Ma[Sk;. cly;epiy rpy neu’;fspy; ed;F mike;Jk;. rpy neu’;fspy; gytPdkha[k;. gpwg;g[
$hjfj;jpy; gpw gytPdkhd mikg;g[fspd; K:yk; Muha;e;J jPh;t[ fhz ntz;Lk;/ Kjy;epiy. 2?Mk; epiy Ma[is jPh;khzpf;Fk; fhufh;fs;
gytPdk; Mdhy; $hjfh; Fiwe;j Ma[s; jPh;khdpf;Fk; fhuf nfhs;fSld; ,ize;J g[j;jp elj;Jk; fhyk; mjpfk; gytPdk; bgw;w Kjy;epiy
Ma[is jPh;khdpf;Fk; nfhspd; jd;ikapy; $hjfh; ,sk; tajpnyna kuzk; mila neUk;/ ,aw;if ghgnfhs;fs; Kjy;epiy Ma[is
jPh;khdpf;Fk; fhuf nfhs;fspd; beUf;fkhd ,izt[ kw;Wk; ghh;it bgw;W kpft[k; Kf;fpakhd 1?8 my;yJ 12?Mk; ght g[s;spfSld;
,izt[ bgw;why; me;j ,aw;if ght nfhs;fns khuf nfhs;fshf bray;gLk;/

mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;;

nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
FU uhF re; uhF
rdp ,yf;fpdk; 080 35
nfJ
N:hpad; 261 06
re; brt;
re;jpud; 058 01
rc&;lhk;rk;; brt;tha; 237 15
uhrp
D-8 g[jd; 258 59
N:hp g[j FU 334 19
Rf;fpud; 218 57
Rf; rdp
g[j N:hp FU
rdp 231 08
nf br uhF 055 46
nfJ 235 46
brt; ? 04 tUlk; 06 khjk; 15 ehs;

,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: ,yf;fpdk; kpJdk; (,yf;fpdk; 7. 10?Mk; mjpgjp FU el;rj;jpuk;)/ ,yf;fpdj;ij 3?Mk; mjpgjp
N:hpad; 1?4 Mk; mjpgjp g[jd;. 6?11 Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;/ N:hpad;. g[jd; nrh;f;if g[j Mjpj;a nahfk;/ vdnt $hjfh;
mwpthw;wy; epuk;gpath;/ 1?6?8 my;yJ 12 Mkpl’;fs; K:yj;jphpnfhz ,uhrpahf mikatpy;iy/ 6?Mkplk; 4?ehd;F nfhs;fs; Rf;fpud;. rdp.
brt;tha; kw;Wk; nfJ ,Uf;ft[k; ,th;fis 10?Mkplj;jpy; Ml;rp bgw;w FU. 2?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; 12?Mkplj;jpy; cr;rk; bgw;W
ghh;j;jjhy; gytifahd nahf’;fisg; bgw;W rh;thjpfhu Ml;rp bra;J te;jhh;/ Mdhy; midj;J nahf’;fSk; ,uhF nfJ mr;rpy;
mike;jjhy; jpObud;W tPH;r;rp bgw;W ,aw;iff;F khwhf kuzk; mile;jhh;/ 8?Mkplk; kfuk; 8?Mk; mjpgjp rdpahy; (1?4 Mk; mjpgjp
g[jd; el;rj;jpuk;) 6?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ 8?Mkplk; 6?Mkplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nfJthYk; ghh;f;fg;gl;L ghjpg;gilfpwJ/ 8?Mk;
mjpgjp rdp nfJt[ld; kpft[k; beUf;fkhf mike;Js;sJ/ brt;tha[k; mUfpy; cs;sJ/ 8?Mk; mjpgjp rdp 6?y; ,Ug;gjhy; tpghPj
,uh$nahfk; kw;Wk; re;jpuk’;fs; nahfk; nghd;wit ,Ug;gjhy; $hjfh; bgUk; bry;te;jh;/

2?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; 12?Mkplj;jpy; cr;rk; Mdhy; 6. 11?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; el;rj;jpuk; bgw;W ,uhFt[ld; kpft[k; beUf;fkhf nrh;f;if
bgw;wjhy; midj;J Rg gyd;fisa[k; bfLj;jJ/ re;jpuDf;F 8?Mkplj;jpy; N:hpaDk;. g[jDk; Ma[s;fhufd; rdp 6?Mkplj;jpy; brt;tha;.
Rf;fpud; kw;Wk; nfJt[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;Ws;shh;/ rdpa[k;. nfJt[k; kpft[k; beUf;fkhf cs;sdh; (fpufz njhc&k;)/ ,yf;fpdk; kw;Wk; 6
nfhs;fs; 3?tJ jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; cs;sd/ filrp 3?tJ ghgnfhs;fspd; g[j;jpfhyk; $hjfUf;F jPik jUk; fhykhf mike;Jtpl;lJ/

mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: mc&;lhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; Fk;gk; (,J ,uhrpapd; 9?Mk; tPL)/ mc&;lhk;r ,yf;fpdk;
,yf;fpdhjpgjp rdp 4?y; ,Ue;Jk;. 3?10 Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; 7?,y; ,Ue;Jk; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ !;jpu ,yf;fpdk; rdp. brt;tha;. ,uhF
rk;ge;jk; $hjfUf;F J}f;F jz;lid :yk; kuzk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gpLfpwJ/ ,f;fpdhjpgjp rdp (8?9 Mk; mjpgjp ,uhrpapy;) Ma[s; fhufh;
kw;Wk; 12?Mk; mjpgjp/ nkYk; 8?Mk; mjpgjp g[jd; ,Uf;Fk; (D-1 y; g[jd; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp) ,uhrpehjd; rdp/ 8?Mkplk; 2?11 Mk; mjpgjp
FU. !;jpu ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F ghjfhjpgjp (9?Mk; mjpgjp) cr;rk; bgw;w Rf;fpud; 2?Mkplkhd khuf!;jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J rkrg;jk ghh;it bgw;W
mike;Js;sJ/ re;jpud; Ml;rp bgw;W. 3?10 Mk; mjpgjp brt;thapd; nrh;f;if bgw;W (ePrg’;fk; brt;tha; bgw;Ws;sJ)/ 8?Mk; mjpgjp
g[jida[k;. 7?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpaida[k; rkrg;jk ghh;itapy; ghh;f;fpwJ/ re;jpuida[k;. brt;thiaa[k; rdp 4?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J 3?Mk;
ghh;itahf ghh;f;fpwJ/ jpnuf;fhzk; rf;fuj;jpy; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp. re;jpud; epd;w b$d;k ,uhrp mjpgjp rdp fuj;jpnuf;fhzk; (22?tJ
jpnuf;fhzk;) bgw;w 6?Mkplj;jpy; cs;sJ/ ,e;j rdp epd;w ,uhrp mjpgjp brt;tha; ePrk; bgw;W ,uhF?nfJ mr;rpy; cs;sJ/ rdp
8?Mkplk;. 8?Mk; mjpgjp g[jd;. 12?Mkplk;. 12?Mkplj;jpy; cs;s re;jpuida[k; ghh;f;fpwJ/ vdnt $hjfh; rdp?brt;tha; jpir g[j;jpapy;
J}f;fpy; ,lg;gl;L kuzk; mile;jhh;/

Koa[iu
th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; xd;whd mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;J gyd;fs; eph;zapf;Fk; Kiwfis ,e;j gFjpapd; thapyhf fw;Ws;sPh;fs;/
thH;f ,e;jpa n$hjplk;
tsh;f mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; mwpa[k; Kiw!
tzf;fj;Jld;.

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 6 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

R. fUzhfud;
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; &
kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh;/

tpdhf;fs;;
mc&;lhk;rk; vd;why; vd;d> tpsf;Ff

mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; gyd;fis tpsf;Ff

gpd;tUk; nfhs;fspd; epiyfSf;F mc&;lkhk;rk;; rf;fuk; fzpj;J gyd;fis eph;zapf;ft[k;

,yf;fpdk; : 189 – 15 FU (t) : 165 -07

N:hpad; : 353 – 00 Rf;fpud;(t) : 345-00
re;jpud;; : 170 – 14 rdp : 303-22
brt;tha; : 086 – 48 ,uhF : 231-36
g[jd; : 325 – 18 nfJ : 051-36

ghh;it E}y;fs;
guhruh; ? ciu: fphp!; re;j; rh;kh. gpUfj; guhruh n~huh rh!;jpuk;. rhfh; gg;spnfrd;!;. g[Jjpy;yp

uh$;Fkhh;. th;fh!;. rhfh; gg;spnfrd;!;. g[Jjpy;yp

tp/nf/ brsj;hp & nf/uhn$c&; brsj;hp. b~s L !;lo otprdy; rhh;l;!;. rhfh; gg;spnfrd;!;. g[Jjpy;yp

vk;/tp/euehuhazd;. gpuk;khpc&p thf;fpak;. _ Kuhhp gg;spnfrd;!;. nryk;

gy tifahd n$hjpl ,iza js’;fs;

fiyr; brhw;fs;
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