開麥拉:句型大補帖

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標題 LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET

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2017 2018 2019

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POINT 1: 省略(SHOULD) + VR原型
A. P.248 表堅持、建議、命令、要求….該
 A. p.248 表堅持、建議、命令、要求….該
 專家建議防曬乳不應該過度被使用。
 專家建議[防曬乳不應該過度被使用]。
 Experts advise [that sunscreen should not be overused.]
 Experts advise [that sunscreen not be overused.]
多義字 INSIST / SUGGEST

 基本上只要[that 子句有應該的意思，省略should都要用原型動詞]
 1a. S insist 堅持 that S (should) VR
 1b. S insist 堅稱 that 一般時態
 2a. S suggest 建議 that S (should) VR
 2b. S suggest 暗示/意味著 that 一般時態
同義多文法 INSIST, SUGGEST, PROPOSE, DEMAND, ADVISE
 1. insist that SV / insist on Ving

 我們堅持他穿西裝。

 We insisted that he wear a suit.

 We insisted on his/him wearing a suit.

 2. suggest / propose that S V => suggest / propose Ving

 我建議她開車時要小心點。

 I suggest he be more careful while driving.

 Charles 提議看早場電影。

 Charles proposed going to an early movie.

 3. demand that S V ➔ demand to VR

 那男人要求面見總統。
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 The man demanded to see the president.
POINT 1: 省略(SHOULD) + VR原型
B. 表必要的、重要的

 B. p.250 表必要的、重要的
 政府當務之急是採取行動以振興觀光業。
 It is urgent that the government take action to revive tourism.

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POINT 1: 省略(SHOULD) + VR原型
C. 表示以免

 S+V lest S (should) VR

 我打斷Matt 以免他說太多。
 我打斷Matt [以免他說太多]。
 I interrupted Matt lest he say too much.

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POINT 2 感嘆句
 How adj / adv (S +V) !
 What N S + V!
 How beautiful!
 How beautiful it is!
 How nice (you are)!
 How fast (that sprinter runs)!
 What a nicer person (you are)!

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POINT 3 附加問句
A. 基本型: 前句肯定，後句否定/前句否定，後句肯定，
附加問句 助動詞+代名詞主格

 You have never been to New Zealand, _______ you?

 You have never been to New Zealand, have you?
 There are new movies released, ____________?
 There are new movies released, _aren’t there___________?

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 POINT 3 附加問句
B. 易混淆 (助動詞)
 They have met before, ___________ they?
 They have met before, ____haven’t_______ they?
 We had better leave for the airport, ___________ we?
 We had better leave for the airport, _____hadn’t______ we?
 You have to return the books, ________ you?
 You have to return the books, _don’t___ you?
 The police officer has some doubts about it, _________ he?
 The police officer has some doubts about it, __doesn’t___ he?

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POINT 3 附加問句
易混淆 (助動詞)

 Mr. Smith used to be a public servant, ________ he?

 Mr. Smith used to be a public servant, ___didn’t___ he?
 Your mom is used to going jogging, ________ she?
 Your mom is used to going jogging, ___isn’t_____ she?

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 POINT 3 附加問句
易混淆 (主格)
 That , this ➔
 That , this ➔ it
 Those, these ➔
 Those, these ➔ they
 There is, there are➔
 There is, there are➔ there
 Ving/ To V is ➔
 (Ving/ To V) is ➔ it

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POINT 3 附加問句
易混淆 (祈使句或LET’S) LET US GO. LET’S GO.
 看執行動作的對象為誰。
 Leave me alone, ____________?
 Leave me alone, will you?
 Let me go, ____________?
 Let me go, will you?
 Let’s dance, ____________?
 Let’s dance, shall we?
 Let’s not fight over this, ____________?
 Let’s not fight over this, all right?

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