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Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.

OWNER’S MANUAL

YZF250
B4P-F8199-30
EAU46091

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.
EAU46091

൘֯⭘䘉⭥অ䖖ԕࡽˈ䈧‫⭘֯࠶ݵ‬䘉ሿ᡻޼DŽ䘉᡻޼享Ԉо⭥অ䖖а䎧DŽ
EAU46091

Baca buku panduan dengan teliti sebelum mengendalikan motosikal ini. Buku panduan diberi bersama dengan
pembelian motosikal.
Introduction
EAU10103

Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling!


As the owner of the YZF250, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regarding the de-
sign and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability.
Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your YZF250. The Owner’s Manual
does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your motorcycle, but also in how to safeguard yourself
and others from trouble and injury.
In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your motorcycle in the best possible condition. If you have any
further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer.
The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first!
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most cur-
rent product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and
this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
EWA10032

WARNING
Please read this manual carefully and completely before operating this motorcycle.
Important manual information
EAU10134

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:


This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury
or death.

A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in


WARNING death or serious injury.

A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the
NOTICE vehicle or other property.

TIP A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

*Product and specifications are subject to change without notice.


Important manual information

EAUV0012

YZF250
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2019 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st edition, March 2019
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Malaysia
Table of contents
Location of important labels........... 1-1 Luggage strap holders ..................4-19 Tires .............................................. 7-17
Sidestand ......................................4-19 Cast wheels .................................. 7-19
Safety information............................ 2-1 Starting circuit cut-off system.......4-20 Adjusting the clutch lever
Helmets .......................................... 2-5 free play..................................... 7-19
For your safety – pre-operation Checking the brake lever
Description ....................................... 3-1 checks ...............................................5-1 free play..................................... 7-21
Left view ......................................... 3-1 Brake light switches ..................... 7-22
Right view....................................... 3-2 Operation and important riding Checking the front and rear
Controls and instruments ............... 3-3 points .................................................6-1 brake pads ................................ 7-22
Starting the engine..........................6-2 Checking the brake fluid level ..... 7-23
Instrument and control functions... 4-1 Shifting ............................................6-2
Main switch/steering lock............... 4-1 Changing the brake fluid .............. 7-24
Tips for reducing fuel Drive chain slack........................... 7-25
Indicator lights and warning consumption................................6-3
lights............................................ 4-2 Cleaning and lubricating the
Engine break-in ...............................6-3 drive chain................................. 7-26
Multi-function meter unit ................ 4-4 Parking ............................................6-4
Handlebar switches...................... 4-10 Checking and lubricating the
Clutch lever .................................. 4-12 Periodic maintenance and cables........................................ 7-27
Shift pedal .................................... 4-12 adjustment ........................................7-1 Checking and lubricating the
Brake lever.................................... 4-12 Owner’s tool kit ...............................7-1 throttle grip and cable ............... 7-27
Brake pedal .................................. 4-13 Periodic maintenance chart for the Checking and lubricating the
Fuel tank cap................................ 4-13 emission control system..............7-3 brake and shift pedals............... 7-28
Fuel............................................... 4-14 General maintenance and Checking and lubricating the
Fuel tank breather hose and lubrication chart...........................7-5 brake and clutch levers ............. 7-28
overflow hose............................ 4-15 Checking the spark plugs ...............7-9 Checking and lubricating the
Catalytic converter ....................... 4-15 Engine oil and oil filter cartridge....7-10 sidestand................................... 7-29
Seats ............................................ 4-16 Coolant..........................................7-13 Lubricating the swingarm
Helmet holders ............................. 4-17 Replacing the air filter element pivots......................................... 7-29
Storage compartment .................. 4-18 and cleaning the check hose.....7-15 Checking the front fork................. 7-30
Rear view mirrors.......................... 4-18 Checking the throttle grip free Checking the steering................... 7-30
Adjusting the shock absorber play ............................................7-17 Checking the wheel bearings ....... 7-31
assembly ................................... 4-18 Valve clearance .............................7-17 Battery .......................................... 7-31
Replacing the fuses ...................... 7-32
Table of contents
Vehicle lights .................................7-34
Replacing a turn signal light
bulb ............................................7-34
Replacing the license plate
light bulb ....................................7-35
Supporting the motorcycle............7-36
Front wheel....................................7-36
Rear wheel.....................................7-37
Troubleshooting ............................7-39
Troubleshooting charts .................7-41

Motorcycle care and storage ..........8-1


Matte color caution .........................8-1
Care .................................................8-1
Storage ............................................8-3

Specifications....................................9-1

Consumer information ...................10-1


Identification numbers...................10-1
Vehicle data recording ..................10-2

Index ................................................11-1
Location of important labels
EAUN2190

1
Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation of
your vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle.

1-1
Location of important labels
1
1 2

100kPa=1bar kPa, psi kPa, psi


200, 29 225, 33

200, 29 225, 33
1WD-F1668-01

1-2
Safety information
EAU1028C
t Never operate a motorcycle with- pears to be very effective in reduc-
out proper training or instruction. ing the chance of this type of
Take a training course. Beginners accident.
2 Be a Responsible Owner should receive training from a cer- Therefore:
As the vehicle’s owner, you are re- tified instructor. Contact an autho- t Wear a brightly colored jacket.
sponsible for the safe and proper oper- rized motorcycle dealer to find out t Use extra caution when you are
ation of your motorcycle. about the training courses nearest approaching and passing
Motorcycles are single-track vehicles. you. through intersections, since in-
Their safe use and operation are de- tersections are the most likely
Safe Riding
pendent upon the use of proper riding places for motorcycle accidents
Perform the pre-operation checks
techniques as well as the expertise of to occur.
each time you use the vehicle to make
the operator. Every operator should t Ride where other motorists can
sure it is in safe operating condition.
know the following requirements be- see you. Avoid riding in another
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehi-
fore riding this motorcycle. motorist’s blind spot.
cle properly increases the possibility of
He or she should: t Never maintain a motorcycle
an accident or equipment damage.
t Obtain thorough instructions from without proper knowledge.
See page 5-1 for a list of pre-operation
a competent source on all aspects Contact an authorized motorcy-
checks.
of motorcycle operation. cle dealer to inform you on ba-
t This motorcycle is designed to
t Observe the warnings and mainte- sic motorcycle maintenance.
carry the operator and a passen-
nance requirements in this Own- Certain maintenance can only
ger.
er’s Manual. be carried out by certified staff.
t The failure of motorists to detect
t Obtain qualified training in safe and recognize motorcycles in traf-
and proper riding techniques. fic is the predominating cause of
t Obtain professional technical ser- automobile/motorcycle accidents.
vice as indicated in this Owner’s Many accidents have been
Manual and/or when made neces- caused by an automobile driver
sary by mechanical conditions. who did not see the motorcycle.
Making yourself conspicuous ap-
2-1
Safety information
t Many accidents involve inexperi- t Always signal before turning or Protective Apparel
enced operators. In fact, many op- changing lanes. Make sure that The majority of fatalities from motorcy-
erators who have been involved in other motorists can see you. cle accidents are the result of head in-
accidents do not even have a cur- t The posture of the operator and juries. The use of a safety helmet is the 2
rent motorcycle license. passenger is important for proper single most critical factor in the pre-
t Make sure that you are qualified control. vention or reduction of head injuries.
and that you only lend your mo- t The operator should keep both t Always wear an approved helmet.
torcycle to other qualified oper- hands on the handlebar and t Wear a face shield or goggles.
ators. both feet on the operator foot- Wind in your unprotected eyes
t Know your skills and limits. rests during operation to main- could contribute to an impairment
Staying within your limits may tain control of the motorcycle. of vision that could delay seeing a
help you to avoid an accident. t The passenger should always hazard.
t We recommend that you prac- hold onto the operator, the seat t The use of a jacket, heavy boots,
tice riding your motorcycle strap or grab bar, if equipped, trousers, gloves, etc., is effective
where there is no traffic until you with both hands and keep both in preventing or reducing abra-
have become thoroughly famil- feet on the passenger footrests. sions or lacerations.
iar with the motorcycle and all of Never carry a passenger unless t Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
its controls. he or she can firmly place both otherwise they could catch on the
t Many accidents have been feet on the passenger footrests. control levers, footrests, or wheels
caused by error of the motorcycle t Never ride under the influence of and cause injury or an accident.
operator. A typical error made by alcohol or other drugs. t Always wear protective clothing
the operator is veering wide on a t This motorcycle is designed for that covers your legs, ankles, and
turn due to excessive speed or un-
dercornering (insufficient lean an- on-road use only. It is not suitable feet. The engine or exhaust sys-
gle for the speed). for off-road use. tem become very hot during or af-
t Always obey the speed limit and ter operation and can cause
never travel faster than warrant- burns.
ed by road and traffic condi- t A passenger should also observe
tions. 2-2 the above precautions.
Safety information
Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning t Do not run engine outdoors where When loading within this weight limit,
All engine exhaust contains carbon engine exhaust can be drawn into keep the following in mind:
monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing a building through openings such t Cargo and accessory weight
2 carbon monoxide can cause head- as windows and doors. should be kept as low and close to
aches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, Loading the motorcycle as possible. Se-
confusion, and eventually death. Adding accessories or cargo to your curely pack your heaviest items as
Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor- motorcycle can adversely affect stabil- close to the center of the vehicle
less, tasteless gas which may be ity and handling if the weight distribu- as possible and make sure to dis-
present even if you do not see or smell tion of the motorcycle is changed. To tribute the weight as evenly as
any engine exhaust. Deadly levels of avoid the possibility of an accident, use possible on both sides of the mo-
carbon monoxide can collect rapidly extreme caution when adding cargo or torcycle to minimize imbalance or
and you can quickly be overcome and accessories to your motorcycle. Use instability.
unable to save yourself. Also, deadly extra care when riding a motorcycle t Shifting weights can create a sud-
levels of carbon monoxide can linger that has added cargo or accessories. den imbalance. Make sure that
for hours or days in enclosed or poorly Here, along with the information about accessories and cargo are se-
ventilated areas. If you experience any accessories below, are some general curely attached to the motorcycle
symptoms of carbon monoxide poi- guidelines to follow if loading cargo to before riding. Check accessory
soning, leave the area immediately, get your motorcycle: mounts and cargo restraints fre-
fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT- The total weight of the operator, pas- quently.
MENT. senger, accessories and cargo must t Properly adjust the suspension
t Do not run engine indoors. Even if not exceed the maximum load limit. for your load (suspension-ad-
you try to ventilate engine exhaust Operation of an overloaded vehicle justable models only), and
with fans or open windows and could cause an accident. check the condition and pres-
doors, carbon monoxide can rap- sure of your tires.
idly reach dangerous levels. Maximum load: t Never attach any large or heavy
t Do not run engine in poorly venti- 160 kg (353 lb) items to the handlebar, front
lated or partially enclosed areas fork, or front fender. These
such as barns, garages, or car- 2-3 items, including such cargo as
ports. sleeping bags, duffel bags, or
Safety information
tents, can create unstable han- Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and steering travel or control opera-
dling or a slow steering re- Modifications tion, or obscure lights or reflec-
sponse. While you may find aftermarket prod- tors.
t This vehicle is not designed to ucts similar in design and quality to t Accessories fitted to the han- 2
pull a trailer or to be attached to genuine Yamaha accessories, recog- dlebar or the front fork area can
a sidecar. nize that some aftermarket accesso- create instability due to improp-
ries or modifications are not suitable er weight distribution or aerody-
Genuine Yamaha Accessories because of potential safety hazards to namic changes. If accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle you or others. Installing aftermarket are added to the handlebar or
is an important decision. Genuine products or having other modifications front fork area, they must be as
Yamaha accessories, which are avail- performed to your vehicle that change lightweight as possible and
able only from a Yamaha dealer, have any of the vehicle’s design or operation should be kept to a minimum.
been designed, tested, and approved characteristics can put you and others t Bulky or large accessories may
by Yamaha for use on your vehicle. at greater risk of serious injury or seriously affect the stability of
Many companies with no connection death. You are responsible for injuries the motorcycle due to aerody-
to Yamaha manufacture parts and ac- related to changes in the vehicle. namic effects. Wind may at-
cessories or offer other modifications Keep the following guidelines in mind, tempt to lift the motorcycle, or
for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in as well as those provided under “Load- the motorcycle may become
a position to test the products that ing” when mounting accessories. unstable in cross winds. These
these aftermarket companies produce. t Never install accessories or carry accessories may also cause in-
Therefore, Yamaha can neither en- cargo that would impair the per- stability when passing or being
dorse nor recommend the use of ac- formance of your motorcycle. passed by large vehicles.
cessories not sold by Yamaha or Carefully inspect the accessory t Certain accessories can dis-
modifications not specifically recom- before using it to make sure that it place the operator from his or
mended by Yamaha, even if sold and does not in any way reduce her normal riding position. This
installed by a Yamaha dealer. ground clearance or cornering improper position limits the
clearance, limit suspension travel, freedom of movement of the
2-4
Safety information
operator and may limit control t Remove all loose items from the EAUN0213

ability, therefore, such accesso- motorcycle. Helmets


ries are not recommended. t Check that the fuel cock (if Operating this vehicle without an ap-
2 t Use caution when adding electri- equipped) is in the off position and proved motorcycle helmet increases
cal accessories. If electrical ac- that there are no fuel leaks. your chances of a severe head injury or
cessories exceed the capacity of t Shift the transmission into gear death in the event of an accident. The
the motorcycle’s electrical sys- (for models with a manual trans- majority of fatalities from motorcycle or
tem, an electric failure could re- mission). scooter accidents are the result of
sult, which could cause a t Secure the motorcycle with tie- head injuries. The use of a safety hel-
dangerous loss of lights or engine downs or suitable straps that are met is the single most critical factor in
power. attached to solid parts of the mo- the prevention or reduction of head in-
torcycle, such as the frame or up- juries.
Aftermarket Tires and Rims
per front fork triple clamp (and not,
The tires and rims that came with your Always select an approved motorcy-
for example, to rubber-mounted
motorcycle were designed to match cle helmet
handlebars or turn signals, or
the performance capabilities and to Pay attention to the following when
parts that could break). Choose
provide the best combination of han- choosing a motorcycle helmet.
the location for the straps carefully
dling, braking, and comfort. Other t The helmet must meet the safety
so the straps will not rub against
tires, rims, sizes, and combinations standard “SNI”.
painted surfaces during transport.
may not be appropriate. See page 7-17 t The helmet size must match the
t The suspension should be com-
for tire specifications and for informa- size of the rider’s head.
pressed somewhat by the tie-
tion on servicing and replacing your t Never subject a helmet to heavy
downs, if possible, so that the mo-
tires. shocks.
torcycle will not bounce exces-
Transporting the Motorcycle sively during transport. Wearing the helmet correctly
Be sure to observe following instruc- Always connect the chin strap. In the
tions before transporting the motorcy- case of an accident, the helmet has a
cle in another vehicle. much less chance of coming off if the
2-5 chin strap is connected.
Safety information
Correct usage

ZAUU0005

ZAUU0003
t Full-face-type: use for riding at
Wrong usage mid-range to high speeds

ZAUU0006
ZAUU0007

Types of helmets and their usage


t Full-type: use only for riding at low
to mid-range speeds

2-6
Description
EAU10411

Left view
1 2 34 5

9 8 7 6
1. Coolant reservoir (page 7-13)
2. Main fuse (page 7-32) 9. Engine oil filter cartridge (page 7-10)
3. Owner’s tool kit (page 7-1)
4. Passenger seat lock (page 4-16)
5. Storage compartment (page 4-18)
6. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 4-18)
7. Shift pedal (page 4-12)
8. Engine oil drain bolt (page 7-10) 3-1
Description
EAU10421

Right view
1 2 3 4

1. Fuse box (page 7-32) 9 8 7 6 5


2. Battery (page 7-31) 9. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 7-23)
3. Fuel tank cap (page 4-13)
4. Headlight (page 7-34)
5. Engine oil filler cap (page 7-10)
6. Engine oil level check window (page 7-10)
7. Brake pedal (page 4-13)
8. Rear brake light switch (page 7-22)
3-2
Description
EAU10431

Controls and instruments


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1. Clutch lever (page 4-12)


2. Left handlebar switches (page 4-10)
3. Multi-function meter unit (page 4-4)
4. Main switch/steering lock (page 4-1)
5. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 7-23)
6. Right handlebar switches (page 4-10)
7. Throttle grip (page 7-17)
8. Brake lever (page 4-12) 3-3
Instrument and control functions
EAU10462 EAU54301
To lock the steering
Main switch/steering lock (off)
All electrical systems are off. The key 1 2
ON can be removed.
OFF EWA16371

WARNING
Never turn the key to “ ” or “LOCK”
while the vehicle is moving. Other-
wise the electrical systems will be 4
LOCK switched off, which may result in
loss of control or an accident.
1. Push.
The main switch/steering lock controls EAU60863 2. Turn.
the ignition and lighting systems, and is LOCK
The steering is locked and all electrical 1. Turn the handlebars all the way to
used to lock the steering. The various the left.
positions are described below. systems are off. The key can be re-
EAU62480 moved. 2. With the key in the “ ” position,
(on) push the key in and turn it to
All electrical circuits are supplied with “LOCK”.
power; the meter lighting, taillight, li- 3. Remove the key.
cense plate light and auxiliary light
TIP
come on, and the engine can be start-
If the steering will not lock, try turning
ed. The key cannot be removed.
the handlebars back to the right slight-
TIP ly.
The headlight comes on automatically
when the engine is started and stays
on until the key is turned to “ ”, even
if the engine stalls.
4-1
Instrument and control functions
To unlock the steering EAU4939G EAU11061

Indicator lights and warning Neutral indicator light “ ”


1 2 lights This indicator light comes on when the
transmission is in the neutral position.
123 4 5 67
EAU11081
High beam indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
4 MPH

on.
MPG mile

EAU62530
1. Push. Oil pressure warning light “ ”
2. Turn. This warning light comes on if the en-
1. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
From the “LOCK” position, push the gine oil pressure is low.
2. Oil pressure warning light “ ”
key and turn it to “ ”. The electrical circuit of the warning
3. Left turn signal indicator light “ ”
4. Neutral indicator light “ ”
light can be checked by turning the key
5. Shift timing indicator light to “ ”. The warning light should come
6. Right turn signal indicator light “ ” on and remain on until the engine is
7. High beam indicator light “ ” started.
If the warning light does not come on
EAU11032 initially when the key is turned to “ ”,
Turn signal indicator lights “ ” have a Yamaha dealer check the elec-
and “ ” trical circuit.
Each indicator light will flash when its ECA21210

corresponding turn signal lights are NOTICE


flashing. If the warning light comes on when
the engine is running, stop the en-
gine immediately and check oil level.
4-2
If the oil level is below the minimum
Instrument and control functions
level, add sufficient oil of the recom- If the indicator light does not come on
TIP
mended type to raise it up to the cor- initially when the key is turned to “ ”,
t When the vehicle is turned on, this
rect level. If the oil pressure warning or if the indicator light remains on, have
light should come on for a few
light remains on even if the oil level a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
seconds and then go off. Other-
is correct, immediately turn the en- circuit.
wise, have a Yamaha dealer check
gine off and have a Yamaha dealer
the electrical circuit.
check the vehicle. t The engine trouble warning light
will come on while the start switch 4
TIP
is pushed, but this does not indi-
If the warning light does not go off after
cate a malfunction.
starting the engine, check the engine
oil level and add oil if necessary. (See EAU62470
page 7-10.) Shift timing indicator light
If the warning light remains on after This indicator light can be set to come
adding engine oil, have a Yamaha on and go off at the desired engine
dealer check the vehicle. speeds and is used to inform the rider
when it is time to shift to the next high-
EAU85140
er gear. (See page 4-8 for a more de-
Engine trouble warning light “ ”
tailed explanation of this indicator light
This warning light comes on or flashes
and on how to set it.)
if a problem is detected in the engine.
The electrical circuit of the indicator
If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer
light can be checked by turning the key
check the self-diagnosis system. (See
to “ ”. The indicator light should
page 4-10.)
come on for a few seconds, and then
go off.

4-3
Instrument and control functions
EAUN1431
settings while riding can distract the Speedometer
Multi-function meter unit operator and increase the risk of an The speedometer shows the vehicle’s
5 6 7 8 9 10 accident. traveling speed.
The multi-function meter unit is Tachometer
equipped with the following: 1 2
MPH
t a speedometer
t a tachometer
MPG mile

4 t a clock
t a fuel meter MPH

t a coolant temperature meter


43 2 1 t a transmission gear display
MPG mile

1. “RESET” button
2. “SELECT” button
t a multi-function display
3. Clock t a shift timing indicator light
1. Tachometer
4. Coolant temperature meter t a self-diagnosis device
2. Tachometer red zone
5. Transmission gear display TIP
6. Tachometer The tachometer allows the rider to
Be sure to turn the key to “ ” be- monitor the engine speed and keep it
7. Speedometer
8. Shift timing indicator light
fore using the “SELECT” and “RE- within the ideal power range.
9. Fuel meter SET” buttons, except for setting When the key is turned to “ ”, the ta-
10.Multi-function display the shift timing indicator light con- chometer will sweep across the r/min
trol mode. range and then return to zero r/min in
EWA12423
To switch the speedometer and order to test the electrical circuit.
WARNING
multi-function displays between ECA10032
Be sure to stop the vehicle before kilometers and miles, press the NOTICE
making any setting changes to the “SELECT” button for at least one Do not operate the engine in the ta-
multi-function meter unit. Changing second. chometer red zone.
Red zone: 14000 r/min and above
4-4
Instrument and control functions
Clock Fuel meter lowing cycle is repeated until the
malfunction is corrected: fuel level seg-
ments flash eight times, then go off for
approximately three seconds. If this
occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check
MPH MPH
the electrical circuit.
MPG mile MPG mile

Coolant temperature meter


4
1 1
1. Clock 1. Fuel meter

The clock displays when the key is The fuel meter indicates the amount of MPH

turned to “ ”. fuel in the fuel tank. MPG mile

When the key is turned to “ ”, the dis-


To set the clock play segments of the fuel meter will
1. Turn the key to “ ”. sweep once across the fuel level range
2. Push the “SELECT” button and and then return to the current amount
1
1. Coolant temperature meter
“RESET” button together for at in order to test the electrical circuit.
least two seconds. The display segments of the fuel meter The coolant temperature meter indi-
3. When the hour digits start flash- disappear towards “E” (Empty) as the cates the temperature of the coolant.
ing, push the “RESET” button to fuel level decreases. When the last When the key is turned to “ ”, the dis-
set the hours. segment starts flashing, refuel as soon play segments of the digital coolant
4. Push the “SELECT” button, and as possible. temperature gauge will sweep once
the minute digits will start flashing. across the temperature range and then
TIP
5. Push the “RESET” button to set return to “C” in order to test the electri-
This fuel meter is equipped with a self-
the minutes. cal circuit.
diagnosis system. If a problem is de-
6. Push the “SELECT” button and
tected in the electrical circuit, the fol-
then release it to start the clock. 4-5
Instrument and control functions
If the last segment on the right flashes, This display shows the selected gear. The odometer shows the total distance
stop the vehicle, then stop the engine, The neutral position is indicated traveled by the vehicle.
and let the engine cool. (See page by “ ” and by the neutral indicator The tripmeters show the distance trav-
7-42.) light. eled since they were last set to zero.
ECA10022
Push the “SELECT” button to switch
NOTICE Multi-function display the display between the odometer
Do not continue to operate the en- mode “ODO”, tripmeter modes “TRIP
gine if it is overheating. 1” and “TRIP 2”, instantaneous fuel
4 consumption mode “MPG”,“km/L” or
TIP “L/100 km”, average fuel consumption
The coolant temperature varies with MPH
mode “AVE_ _._ MPG”,“AVE_ _._ km/
changes in the weather and engine MPG mile
L” or “AVE_ _._ L/100 km” and oil
load. change tripmeter mode “OIL TRIP” in
the following order:
Transmission gear display 1
1. Multi-function display
ODO t TRIP 1 t TRIP 2 t MPG,
2 km/L or L/100 km o AVE_ _._ MPG,
The multi-function display is equipped AVE_ _._ km/L or AVE_ _._ L/100 km o
with the following: OIL TRIP ODO
t an odometer
1 MPH t two tripmeters The fuel reserve tripmeter shows the
MPG mile
t a fuel reserve tripmeter distance traveled since the fuel level
t an instantaneous fuel consump- warning light came on.
tion display
t an average fuel consumption dis- If the left segment of the fuel meter
1. Neutral indicator light “ ” starts flashing, the display automati-
play
2. Transmission gear display cally changes to the fuel reserve trip-
t an oil change tripmeter
t an oil change indicator meter mode “TRIP F” and starts
4-6
Instrument and control functions
counting the distance traveled from that Instantaneous fuel consumption To switch between the instantaneous
point. In that case, push the “SE-LECT” display fuel consumption displays, push the
button to switch the display between “SELECT” button for one second.
the various tripmeter, odometer,
instantaneous fuel consumption and TIP
average fuel consumption modes in If traveling at speeds under 20 km/h
the following order: MPH
(12 mi/h), “_ _._” is displayed.

Average fuel consumption display


TRIP F o MPG, km/L or L/100 km o 4
AVE_ _._ MPG, AVE_ _._ km/L or AVE_
_._ L/100 km o OIL TRIP o ODO o 1
TRIP 1 o TRIP 2 oTRIP F
1. Instantaneous fuel consumption display
MPH

To reset a tripmeter, select it by push- The instantaneous fuel consumption


ing the “SELECT” button, and then display can be set to either “MPG”,
push the “RESET” button for at least “km/L” or “L/100 km”.
one second. “MPG”: The distance that can be
If you do not reset the fuel reserve trip- 1
traveled on 1.0 US gal of fuel un-
meter manually, it resets itself auto- der the current riding conditions is 1. Average fuel consumption display
matically and the display returns to the shown. The average fuel consumption display
prior mode after refueling and traveling “L/100 km”: The amount of fuel can be set to either “AVE_ _._ MPG”,
5 km (3 mi). necessary to travel 100 km under “AVE_ _._ km/L” or “AVE_ _._ L/100
the current riding conditions is km”.
TIP
shown. This display shows the average fuel
t The odometer will lock at 999999. consumption since it was last reset.
t The tripmeters will reset and con- “km/L”: The distance that can be
tinue counting after 9999.9 is traveled on 1.0 L of fuel under the “AVE_ _._ MPG”: The average dis-
reached. current riding conditions is shown. tance that can be traveled on 1.0
4-7 US gal of fuel is shown.
Instrument and control functions
t “AVE_ _._ km/L”: The average dis- The oil change tripmeter shows the Shift timing indicator light
tance that can be traveled on 1.0 L distance traveled since it was last reset
1
of fuel is shown. (i.e., since the last oil change).
t “AVE_ _._ L/100 km”: The average
The oil change indicator “OIL” will flash
amount of fuel necessary to travel
at the initial 1000 km (600 mi), then at
100 km is shown. MPH

5000 km (3000 mi) and every 5000 km


To switch between the average fuel (3000 mi) thereafter to indicate that the
4 consumption displays, push the “SE- engine oil should be changed.
LECT” button for one second. After changing the engine oil, reset the
To reset the average fuel consumption oil change tripmeter and the oil change 2
display, push the “RESET” button for indicator. To reset them both, select 1. Shift timing indicator light
at least one second. 2. Brightness level display
the oil change tripmeter, and then push
TIP the “RESET” button for one second. The shift timing indicator light has four
After resetting the average fuel con- Then, while “OIL” and the oil change settings which can be adjusted.
sumption display, “_ _._” is shown until tripmeter are flashing, push the “RE- t Flashing pattern: this function al-
the vehicle has traveled 1 km (0.6 mi). SET” button for three seconds. The oil lows you to choose whether or not
change indicator will be reset. the indicator light will come on and
Oil change tripmeter If the engine oil is changed before the whether it should flash or stay on
oil change indicator comes on (i.e., be- when activated.
fore the periodic oil change interval has t Activation point: this function al-
been reached), the oil change tripmeter lows you to select the engine
MPH
must be reset for the next periodic oil speed at which the indicator light
change to be indicated at the correct is activated.
time. t Deactivation point: this function
allows you to select the engine
1 2 speed at which the indicator light
1. Oil change indicator “OIL”
is deactivated.
2. Oil change tripmeter 4-8
Instrument and control functions
t Brightness: this function allows (This setting is selected when 2. Push the “SELECT” button to con-
you to adjust the brightness of the the indicator light flashes firm the selected engine speed.
indicator light. once every two seconds.) The control mode changes to the
To adjust the shift timing indicator light 2. Push the “SELECT” button to con- deactivation point setting mode.
1. Turn the key to “ ”. firm the selected flashing pattern. To set the deactivation point
2. Push and hold the “SELECT” but- The shift timing indicator light
changes to the activation point TIP
ton. t The shift timing indicator light de-
3. Turn the key to “ ”, and then re- setting mode.
activation point can be set be- 4
lease the “SELECT” button after The tachometer will show the current tween 7000 r/min and 15000
five seconds. The shift timing indi- setting r/min for the activation point r/min. From 7000 r/min to 12000
cator light can now be adjusted. and deactivation point setting modes. r/min, the indicator light can be set
To set the flashing pattern To set the shift activation point in increments of 500 r/min. From
1. Push the “RESET” button to select 12000 r/min to 15000 r/min, the in-
one of the following flashing pat- TIP
dicator light can be set in incre-
tern settings: The shift timing indicator light activa-
ments of 200 r/min.
t On: the indicator light stays tion point can be set between 7000
t Be sure to set the deactivation
on when activated. (This set- r/min and 15000 r/min. From 7000
point to a higher engine speed
ting is selected when the indi- r/min to 12000 r/min, the indicator light
than for the activation point, other-
cator light stays on.) can be set in increments of 500 r/min.
wise the shift timing indicator light
t Flash: the indicator light From 12000 r/min to 15000 r/min, the
will not come on.
flashes when activated. (This indicator light can be set in increments
setting is selected when the of 200 r/min. 1. Push the “RESET” button to select
indicator light flashes four the desired engine speed for de-
1. Push the “RESET” button to select
times per second.) activating the indicator light.
the desired engine speed for acti-
t Off: the indicator light is deac-
2. Push the “SELECT” button to con-
vating the indicator light.
tivated; in other words, it firm the selected engine speed.
does not come on or flash. The control mode changes to the
4-9 brightness setting mode.
Instrument and control functions
To adjust the brightness If a problem is detected in any of those EAU1234M

1. Push the “RESET” button to select circuits, the engine trouble warning Handlebar switches
the desired shift indicator light light will come on and the display will Left
brightness level. indicate an error code.
1
2. Push the “SELECT” button to con- ECA11591

firm the selected brightness level. NOTICE


The display exits the shift timing If the display indicates an error 2
light control mode and returns to code, the vehicle should be checked
4 the standard multi-function dis- as soon as possible in order to avoid
play mode. engine damage.
3
Self-diagnosis device 4
1. Pass switch “PASS”
2. Dimmer switch “ / ”
3. Horn switch “ ”
4. Turn signal switch “ / ”
MPH
Right

1
1 2
1. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
2. Error code display

This model is equipped with a self-di-


agnosis device for various electrical 2
circuits. 1. Start/Engine stop switch “ / / ”
4-10 2. Hazard switch “ / ”
Instrument and control functions
EAU12362 EAU12501 ECA10062
Pass switch “PASS” Horn switch “ ” NOTICE
Press this switch to flash the headlight. Press this switch to sound the horn.
Do not use the hazard lights for an
TIP EAU68270 extended length of time with the en-
When the dimmer switch is set Start/Engine stop switch “ / / ” gine not running, otherwise the bat-
to “ ”, the passing switch has no ef- To crank the engine with the starter, tery may discharge.
fect. set this switch to “ ”, and then slide
the switch toward “ ”. See page 6-2
EAU85410 for starting instructions prior to starting 4
Dimmer switch “ / ” the engine.
Set this switch to “ ” for the high Set this switch to “ ” to stop the en-
beam and to “ ” for the low beam. gine in case of an emergency, such as
TIP when the vehicle overturns or when the
When the switch is set to low beam, throttle cable is stuck.
both headlights for low beam come on.
EAUN2210
When the switch is set to high beam, Hazard lights switch “ /OFF”
both headlights for high beam come The hazard lights (simultaneous flash-
on. ing of all turn signal lights) are used in
case of an emergency, such as to warn
EAU12461
Turn signal switch “ / ” other drivers when your vehicle is
To signal a right-hand turn, push this stopped where it might be a traffic haz-
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand ard.
turn, push this switch to “ ”. When Set this switch to “ ” to turn on the
released, the switch returns to the cen- hazard lights. To turn off the hazard
ter position. To cancel the turn signal lights, set the switch to “OFF”.
lights, push the switch in after it has re-
turned to the center position.
4-11
Instrument and control functions
EAU31642 EAU12875 EAU12892

Clutch lever Shift pedal Brake lever

1 1

1
1. Clutch lever 1. Shift pedal 1. Brake lever

The clutch lever is located on the left The shift pedal is located on the left The brake lever is located on the right
side of the handlebar. To disengage side of the motorcycle. To shift the side of the handlebar. To apply the
the clutch, pull the lever toward the transmission to a higher gear, move front brake, pull the lever toward the
handlebar grip. To engage the clutch, the shift pedal up. To shift to the trans- throttle grip.
release the lever. The lever should be mission to a lower gear, move the shift
pulled rapidly and released slowly for pedal down. (See page 6-2.)
smooth clutch operation.
The clutch lever is equipped with a
clutch switch, which is part of the start-
ing circuit cut-off system. (See page
4-20.)

4-12
Instrument and control functions
EAU12944 EAU13076

Brake pedal Fuel tank cap TIP


The fuel tank cap cannot be closed un-
less the key is in the lock. In addition,
the key cannot be removed if the cap is
2 not properly closed and locked.
EWA11092

1 WARNING
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is 4
properly closed after filling fuel.
1 Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.
1. Brake pedal 1. Fuel tank cap lock cover
2. Unlock.
The brake pedal is located on the right
side of the motorcycle. To apply the
To open the fuel tank cap
rear brake, press down on the brake
Open the fuel tank cap lock cover, in-
pedal.
sert the key into the lock, and then turn
it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be
released and the fuel tank cap can be
opened.

To close the fuel tank cap


With the key still inserted in the lock,
push down the fuel tank cap. Turn the
key 1/4 turn counterclockwise, remove
it, and then close the lock cover.

4-13
Instrument and control functions
EAU13222
ately. If gasoline spills on your skin,
Fuel 1 2 wash with soap and water. If gaso-
Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in line spills on your clothing, change
the tank. your clothes.
EWA10882

WARNING
EAU13245

Gasoline and gasoline vapors are


extremely flammable. To avoid fires
4 and explosions and to reduce the Recommended fuel:
risk of injury when refueling, follow Unleaded gasoline only
1. Fuel tank filler tube Fuel tank capacity:
these instructions. 14 L (3.7 US gal, 3.1 Imp.gal)
2. Maximum fuel level
1. Before refueling, turn off the en- 3. Wipe up any spilled fuel immedi- Fuel reserve amount:
3.0 L (0.79 US gal, 0.66 Imp.gal)
gine and be sure that no one is sit- ately. NOTICE: Immediately
ting on the vehicle. Never refuel wipe off spilled fuel with a clean, ECA11401

while smoking, or while in the vi- dry, soft cloth, since fuel may NOTICE
cinity of sparks, open flames, or deteriorate painted surfaces or Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
other sources of ignition such as plastic parts. [ECA10072] of leaded gasoline will cause severe
the pilot lights of water heaters 4. Be sure to securely close the fuel damage to internal engine parts,
and clothes dryers. tank cap.
EWA15152
such as the valves and piston rings,
2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. When WARNING
as well as to the exhaust system.
refueling, be sure to insert the Gasoline is poisonous and can
pump nozzle into the fuel tank filler cause injury or death. Handle gaso-
hole. Stop filling when the fuel line with care. Never siphon gasoline
reaches the bottom of the filler by mouth. If you should swallow
tube. Because fuel expands when some gasoline or inhale a lot of gas-
it heats up, heat from the engine or oline vapor, or get some gasoline in
the sun can cause fuel to spill out your eyes, see your doctor immedi-
of the fuel tank. 4-14
Instrument and control functions
EAUN0790 EAU13434 ECA10702

Fuel tank breather hose and Catalytic converter NOTICE


overflow hose This model is equipped with a catalytic Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
converter in the exhaust system. of leaded gasoline will cause unre-
EWA10863

WARNING pairable damage to the catalytic


converter.
The exhaust system is hot after op-
eration. To prevent a fire hazard or
burns: 4
t Do not park the vehicle near
possible fire hazards such as
grass or other materials that
2 1
easily burn.
1. Fuel tank overflow hose
2. Fuel tank breather hose
t Park the vehicle in a place
where pedestrians or children
Before operating the motorcycle: are not likely to touch the hot
t Check each hose connection. exhaust system.
t Check each hose for cracks or t Make sure that the exhaust sys-
damage, and replace if necessary. tem has cooled down before
t Make sure that the end of each doing any maintenance work.
hose is not blocked, and clean if t Do not allow the engine to idle
necessary. more than a few minutes. Long
t Make sure that the end of fuel tank idling can cause a build-up of
breather hose is positioned out- heat.
side of the cowling.

4-15
Instrument and control functions
EAU62622
To install the passenger seat
Seats 1. Insert the projections on the front
of the passenger seat into the seat
Passenger seat holders as shown, and then push
the rear of the seat down to lock it 1 2
To remove the passenger seat in place.
1. Insert the key into the seat lock,
and then turn it clockwise.
4 1
1. Center cover
2. Screw
1 2
3. Remove the rider seat by remov-
ing the bolts. Lift the rear of the
2 rider seat and pull it backward.
2
1. Projection 2
2. Seat holder
1. Passenger seat lock
2. Unlock. 2. Remove the key. 1
2. While holding the key in that posi- Rider seat
tion, lift the rear of the passenger
seat and pull it backward. To remove the rider seat
1. Remove the passenger seat.
2. Remove the center cover by re- 1. Rider seat
moving the screws. 2. Bolt

4-16
Instrument and control functions
To install the rider seat EAU62930

1. Insert the projection on the front of Helmet holders


the rider seat into the seat holder 2
as shown, and then place the seat 1
in the original position.
1

4
1 1. Helmet
2. Passenger seat
1. Helmet holder

The helmet holders are located on the To release a helmet from a helmet
2 bottom of the passenger seat. holder
1. Projection Remove the passenger seat, remove
2. Seat holder
To secure a helmet to a helmet hold- the helmet from the helmet holder, and
er then install the seat.
2. Install the rider seat bolts. 1. Remove the passenger seat. (See
3. Install the center cover by install- page 4-16.)
ing the screws. 2. Attach a helmet to a helmet hold-
4. Install the passenger seat. er, and then securely install the
TIP passenger seat. WARNING! Nev-
Make sure that the seats are properly er ride with a helmet attached to
secured before riding. the helmet holder, since the hel-
met may hit objects, causing
loss of control and possibly an
accident. [EWA10162]
4-17
Instrument and control functions
EAU62550 EAU39672 EAU62562

Storage compartment Rear view mirrors Adjusting the shock absorber


The rear view mirrors of this vehicle assembly
can be folded forward or backward for This shock absorber assembly is
1
parking in narrow spaces. Fold the mir- equipped with a spring preload adjust-
rors back to their original position be- ing ring.
fore riding. ECA10102

2 2 NOTICE
4 To avoid damaging the mechanism,
1 1 do not attempt to turn beyond the
maximum or minimum settings.
1. Storage compartment
Adjust the spring preload as follows.
The storage compartment is located To increase the spring preload and
under the passenger seat. (See page thereby harden the suspension, turn
2 2 the adjusting ring in direction (a). To
4-16.)
When storing documents or other decrease the spring preload and there-
1. Riding position
items in the storage compartment, be by soften the suspension, turn the ad-
2. Parking position
sure to wrap them in a plastic bag so justing ring in direction (b).
that they will not get wet. When wash- EWA14372 t Align the appropriate notch in the
ing the vehicle, be careful not to let any WARNING adjusting ring with the position in-
water enter the storage compartment. Be sure to fold the rear view mirrors dicator on the shock absorber.
EWA15401
back to their original position before t Use the special wrench and the
WARNING riding. extension bar included in the own-
Do not exceed the maximum load of er’s tool kit to make the adjust-
160 kg (353 lb) for the vehicle. ment.

4-18
Instrument and control functions
EAU15152 EAU37491

2 Luggage strap holders Sidestand


1
The sidestand is located on the left
3 side of the frame. Raise the sidestand
or lower it with your foot while holding
321
the vehicle upright.
7654
(b) (a) EWA14191

WARNING
4 The vehicle must not be ridden with 4
1
the sidestand down, or if the side-
1. Extension bar
stand cannot be properly moved up
2. Special wrench
1. Luggage strap holder (or does not stay up), otherwise the
3. Spring preload adjusting ring
4. Position indicator
sidestand could contact the ground
There is a luggage strap holder on and distract the operator, resulting
each passenger footrest. in a possible loss of control.
Spring preload setting:
Minimum (soft):
1
Standard:
4
Maximum (hard):
7

4-19
Instrument and control functions
EAU15396

Starting circuit cut-off system


This system prevents in-gear engine
starts unless the clutch lever is pulled.
Periodically check the system via the
following procedure.
TIP
t This check is most reliable if per-
4
formed with a warmed-up engine.
t See pages 4-1 and 4-10 for switch
operation information.

4-20
For your safety – pre-operation checks
EAU15599

Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
EWA11152

WARNING
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in
this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
5 ITEM C H E CK S PAGE

t Check fuel level in fuel tank.


t Refuel if necessary.
Fuel t Check fuel line for leakage. 4-14, 4-15
t Check fuel tank breather hose and overflow hose for obstructions, cracks or
damage, and check hose connections.
t Check oil level in engine.
Engine oil t If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 7-10
t Check vehicle for oil leakage.
t Check coolant level in reservoir.
Coolant t If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level. 7-13
t Check cooling system for leakage.
t Check operation.
t If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
t Check brake pads for wear.
Front brake t Replace if necessary. 7-22, 7-23
t Check fluid level in reservoir.
t If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
t Check hydraulic system for leakage.

5-1
For your safety – pre-operation checks
IT EM C HE C K S PAGE

t Check operation.
t If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
t Check brake pads for wear.
Rear brake t Replace if necessary. 7-22, 7-23
t Check fluid level in reservoir.
t If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
t Check hydraulic system for leakage.
t Check operation.
t Lubricate cable if necessary.
Clutch 7-19
t Check lever free play.
t Adjust if necessary.
t Make sure that operation is smooth. 5
t Check throttle grip free play.
Throttle grip 7-17, 7-27
t If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust throttle grip free play and lubricate ca-
ble and grip housing.
t Make sure that operation is smooth.
Control cables 7-27
t Lubricate if necessary.
t Check chain slack.
t Adjust if necessary.
Drive chain 7-25, 7-26
t Check chain condition.
t Lubricate if necessary.
t Check for damage.
t Check tire condition and tread depth.
Wheels and tires 7-17, 7-19
t Check air pressure.
t Correct if necessary.
t Make sure that operation is smooth.
Brake and shift pedals 7-28
t Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.
t Make sure that operation is smooth.
Brake and clutch levers 7-28
t Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
t Make sure that operation is smooth.
Sidestand 7-29
t Lubricate pivot if necessary.
5-2
For your safety – pre-operation checks
ITEM CH E CK S PAGE

t Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Chassis fasteners —
t Tighten if necessary.
Instruments, lights, signals t Check operation.

and switches t Correct if necessary.

5-3
Operation and important riding points
EAU15952 EAU62513 EAUN0073

Read the Owner’s Manual carefully to ECAN0072


TIP NOTICE
become familiar with all controls. If
This model is equipped with:
there is a control or function you do not Do not ride through deep water, oth-
t a lean angle sensor to stop the en-
understand, ask your Yamaha dealer. erwise the engine may be damaged.
EWA10272 gine in case of a turnover. In this
Avoid puddles because they may be
WARNING case, the display will indicate error
deeper than expected.
code 30, but this is not a malfunc-
Failure to familiarize yourself with
tion. Turn the key to “ ” and then
the controls can lead to loss of con-
to “ ” to clear the error code.
trol, which could cause an accident
Failing to do so will prevent the en-
or injury.
gine from starting even though the
engine will crank when pushing 6
the start switch.
t an engine auto-stop system. The
engine stops automatically if left
idling for 20 minutes. If the engine
stops, simply push the start
switch to restart the engine.

6-1
Operation and important riding points
EAUN2220
t Do not crank the engine more EAU16674

Starting the engine than 10 seconds on any one Shifting


In order for the starting circuit cut-off attempt.
system to enable starting, one of the t Wait a few seconds before
following conditions must be met: trying again to allow battery
t The transmission is in the neutral voltage to restore. 6
position. ECA11043 5
4
t The transmission is in gear with NOTICE 3
the clutch lever pulled. For maximum engine life, never ac-
2
2 N
See page 4-20 for more informa- celerate hard when the engine is
1
tion. cold! 1
1. Set the stop/run/start switch 1. Shift pedal
to “ ”. 2. Neutral position
6 2. Turn the key to “ ”. The engine
trouble warning light should come Shifting gears lets you control the
on for a few seconds, then go off. amount of engine power available for
NOTICE: If the warning light starting off, accelerating, climbing hills,
does not go off, have a Yamaha etc.
dealer check its electrical cir- The gear positions are shown in the il-
cuit. [ECAT1121] lustration.
3. Shift the transmission into the TIP
neutral position. The neutral indi- To shift the transmission into the neu-
cator light should come on. If not, tral position ( ), press the shift pedal
ask a Yamaha dealer to check the down repeatedly until it reaches the
electrical circuit. end of its travel, and then slightly raise
4. Slide the stop/run/start switch it.
toward “ ” to start the engine. If
the engine fails to start, release the
6-2
switch after 5 seconds.
Operation and important riding points
ECA10261 EAU16811 EAU16842

NOTICE Tips for reducing fuel con- Engine break-in


t Even with the transmission in sumption There is never a more important period
the neutral position, do not Fuel consumption depends largely on in the life of your engine than the period
coast for long periods of time your riding style. Consider the follow- between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For
with the engine off, and do not ing tips to reduce fuel consumption: this reason, you should read the fol-
tow the motorcycle for long dis- t Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en- lowing material carefully.
tances. The transmission is gine speeds during acceleration. Since the engine is brand new, do not
properly lubricated only when t Do not rev the engine while shift- put an excessive load on it for the first
the engine is running. Inade- ing down, and avoid high engine 1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in
quate lubrication may damage speeds with no load on the en- the engine wear and polish themselves
the transmission. gine. to the correct operating clearances.
t Always use the clutch while t Turn the engine off instead of let- During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that 6
changing gears to avoid dam- ting it idle for an extended length
aging the engine, transmission, of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traf- might result in engine overheating
and drive train, which are not fic lights or at railroad crossings). must be avoided.
designed to withstand the EAU17094
shock of forced shifting. 0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 7000
r/min. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600
mi) of operation, the engine oil must
be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge or element replaced. [ECA10303]

1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)


Avoid prolonged operation above 8400
r/min.
6-3
Operation and important riding points
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond EAU17214

The vehicle can now be operated nor- Parking


mally. When parking, stop the engine, and
ECA10311 then remove the key from the main
NOTICE switch.
EWA10312
t Keep the engine speed out of WARNING
the tachometer red zone.
t If any engine trouble should oc- t Since the engine and exhaust
cur during the engine break-in system can become very hot,
period, immediately have a park in a place where pedestri-
Yamaha dealer check the vehi- ans or children are not likely to
cle. touch them and be burned.
t Do not park on a slope or on soft
6 ground, otherwise the vehicle
may overturn, increasing the
risk of a fuel leak and fire.
t Do not park near grass or other
flammable materials which
might catch fire.

6-4
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU17246 EWA15123 EAUB1402

Periodic inspection, adjustment, and WARNING Owner’s tool kit


lubrication will keep your vehicle in the Turn off the engine when performing
safest and most efficient condition maintenance unless otherwise
possible. Safety is an obligation of the specified. 1
vehicle owner/operator. The most im- t A running engine has moving
2
portant points of vehicle inspection, parts that can catch on body
adjustment, and lubrication are ex- parts or clothing and electrical
plained on the following pages. parts that can cause shocks or
The intervals given in the periodic fires.
maintenance charts should be simply t Running the engine while ser-
considered as a general guide under vicing can lead to eye injury, 1. Owner’s tool kit
normal riding conditions. However, de- burns, fire, or carbon monoxide 2. O-ring
pending on the weather, terrain, geo- poisoning – possibly leading to The owner’s tool kit is located on the
graphical location, and individual use, death. See page 2-3 for more in- bottom of the passenger seat (see
the maintenance intervals may need to formation about carbon monox- 7
page 4-16) and is held in place with an
be shortened. ide. O-ring.
EWA10322

WARNING
EWA15461 The service information included in this
WARNING manual and the tools provided in the
Failure to properly maintain the vehi- owner’s tool kit are intended to assist
Brake discs, calipers, drums, and
cle or performing maintenance ac- you in the performance of preventive
linings can become very hot during
tivities incorrectly may increase maintenance and minor repairs. How-
use. To avoid possible burns, let
your risk of injury or death during ever, additional tools such as a torque
brake components cool before
service or while using the vehicle. If wrench may be necessary to perform
touching them.
you are not familiar with vehicle ser- certain maintenance work correctly.
vice, have a Yamaha dealer perform
service.
7-1
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
TIP
If you do not have the tools or experi-
ence required for a particular job, have
a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.

7-2
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU62940

TIP
t The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed in-
stead.
t From 25000 km or 25 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 5000 km or 5 months.
t Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and tech-
nical skills.

EAUN0411

Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system


ODOMETER READING (whichever comes first)
1000 km 5000 km 10000 km 15000 km 20000 km ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
or or or or or CHECK
1 month 5 months 10 months 15 months 20 months

t Check fuel hoses for cracks or


1 * Fuel line √ √ √ √ √ 7
damage.
t Check condition.
2 * Fuel filter √ √
t Replace if necessary.
t Check condition.
√ √
3 * Spark plugs t Clean and regap.
t Replace. √ √
t Check valve clearance.
4 * Valves √ √
t Adjust if necessary.
5 * Fuel injection t Adjust synchronization. √ √ √ √ √
t Check for leakage.
6 * Exhaust system t Tighten if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
t Replace gasket(s) if necessary.

7-3
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
ODOMETER READING (whichever comes first)
1000 km 5000 km 10000 km 15000 km 20000 km ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
or or or or or CHECK
1 month 5 months 10 months 15 months 20 months

t Check the air cut-off valve, reed


Air induction sys- valve, and hose for damage.
7 * √ √ √ √ √
tem t Replace the entire air induction
system if necessary.

7-4
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAUN0423

General maintenance and lubrication chart


ODOMETER READING (whichever comes first)
1000 km 5000 km 10000 km 15000 km 20000 km ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
or or or or or CHECK
1 month 5 months 10 months 15 months 20 months

t Perform dynamic inspection us-


Diagnostic system
1 * ing Yamaha diagnostic tool. √ √ √ √ √ √
check
t Check the error codes.
2 Air filter element t Replace. Every 15000 km (9000 mi)
3 Air filter check hose t Clean. √ √ √ √ √
t Check voltage.
4 * Battery √ √ √ √ √ √
t Charge if necessary.
t Check operation.
5 Clutch √ √ √ √ √
t Adjust.
t Check operation, fluid level and
√ √ √ √ √ √ 7
6 * Front brake vehicle for fluid leakage.
t Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
t Check operation, fluid level and
√ √ √ √ √ √
7 * Rear brake vehicle for fluid leakage.
t Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
t Check for cracks or damage.
t Check for correct routing and √ √ √ √ √
8 * Brake hoses clamping.
t Replace. Every 4 years
9 * Brake fluid t Change. Every 2 years
10 * Wheels t Check runout and for damage. √ √ √ √

7-5
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
ODOMETER READING (whichever comes first)
1000 km 5000 km 10000 km 15000 km 20000 km ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
or or or or or CHECK
1 month 5 months 10 months 15 months 20 months

t Check tread depth and for dam-


age.
11 * Tires t Replace if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
t Check air pressure.
t Correct if necessary.
t Check bearings for looseness or
12 * Wheel bearings √ √ √ √
damage.
t Check operation and for exces-
√ √ √ √
sive play.
13 * Swingarm
t Lubricate with lithium-soap-
Every 20000 km (12000 mi)
based grease.
t Check chain slack, alignment and
condition.
7 Every 1000 km (600 mi) and after washing the motorcycle, riding in the rain or
14 Drive chain t Adjust and lubricate chain with a
riding in wet areas
special O-ring chain lubricant
thoroughly.
t Check bearing play and steering
√ √ √ √ √
for roughness.
15 * Steering bearings
t Lubricate with lithium-soap-
Every 20000 km (12000 mi)
based grease.
t Make sure that all nuts, bolts and
16 * Chassis fasteners √ √ √ √ √
screws are properly tightened.
Brake lever pivot
17 t Lubricate with silicone grease. √ √ √ √ √
shaft
Brake pedal pivot t Lubricate with lithium-soap-
18 √ √ √ √ √
shaft based grease.
7-6
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
ODOMETER READING (whichever comes first)
1000 km 5000 km 10000 km 15000 km 20000 km ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
or or or or or CHECK
1 month 5 months 10 months 15 months 20 months

Clutch lever pivot t Lubricate with lithium-soap-


19 √ √ √ √ √
shaft based grease.
Shift pedal pivot t Lubricate with lithium-soap-
20 √ √ √ √ √
shaft based grease.
t Check operation.
21 Sidestand t Lubricate with lithium-soap- √ √ √ √ √
based grease.
t Check operation and for oil leak-
22 * Front fork √ √ √ √
age.
Shock absorber as- t Check operation and shock ab-
23 * √ √ √ √
sembly sorber for oil leakage.
t Change. 7
24 Engine oil t Check oil level and vehicle for oil √ √ √ √ √
leakage.
Engine oil filter car-
25 t Replace. √ √
tridge
t Check coolant level and vehicle
√ √ √ √ √
for coolant leakage.
26 * Cooling system
t Change with Yamaha genuine
Every 3 years
coolant.
Front and rear
27 * t Check operation. √ √ √ √ √ √
brake switches
Moving parts and
28 t Lubricate. √ √ √ √ √
cables

7-7
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
ODOMETER READING (whichever comes first)
1000 km 5000 km 10000 km 15000 km 20000 km ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
or or or or or CHECK
1 month 5 months 10 months 15 months 20 months

t Check operation.
t Check throttle grip free play, and
29 * Throttle grip √ √ √ √ √
adjust if necessary.
t Lubricate cable and grip housing.
Lights, signals and t Check operation.
30 * √ √ √ √ √ √
switches t Adjust headlight beam.

EAU18671

TIP
t The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
7 t Hydraulic brake service
t Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
t Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake
fluid.
t Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.

7-8
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU19643

Checking the spark plugs Specified spark plug: TIP


NGK/CR9E If a torque wrench is not available
The spark plugs are important engine
components, which should be when installing a spark plug, a good
Before installing a spark plug, the
checked periodically, preferably by a estimate of the correct torque is 1/4–
spark plug gap should be measured
Yamaha dealer. Since heat and depos- 1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the
with a wire thickness gauge and, if
its will cause any spark plug to slowly spark plug should be tightened to the
necessary, adjusted to specification.
erode, they should be removed and specified torque as soon as possible.
checked in accordance with the peri-
odic maintenance and lubrication
chart. In addition, the condition of the
spark plugs can reveal the condition of
the engine.
The porcelain insulator around the
center electrode of each spark plug
should be a medium-to-light tan (the 1. Spark plug gap 7
ideal color when the vehicle is ridden
normally), and all spark plugs installed Spark plug gap:
in the engine should have the same 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
color. If any spark plug shows a dis-
Clean the surface of the spark plug
tinctly different color, the engine could
gasket and its mating surface, and
be operating improperly. Do not at-
then wipe off any grime from the spark
tempt to diagnose such problems
plug threads.
yourself. Instead, have a Yamaha deal-
er check the vehicle.
Tightening torque:
If a spark plug shows signs of elec- Spark plug:
trode erosion and excessive carbon or 13 N·m (1.3 kgf·m, 9.6 lb·ft)
other deposits, it should be replaced.
7-9
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU62632
4. Remove the engine oil filler cap,
Engine oil and oil filter car- the engine oil drain bolt and its
tridge gasket to drain the oil from the
The engine oil level should be checked crankcase.
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge replaced at the intervals speci- 3
fied in the periodic maintenance and 4 1
lubrication chart.
2
To check the engine oil level
1. Engine oil filler cap 1 2
2. Engine oil level check window
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- 3. Maximum level mark
face and hold it in an upright posi- 4. Minimum level mark
tion. A slight tilt to the side can 4. If the engine oil is below the mini- 1. Engine oil drain bolt
result in a false reading. mum level mark, add sufficient oil 2. Gasket
7 2. Start the engine, warm it up for of the recommended type to raise
several minutes, and then turn it it to the correct level. TIP
off.
To change the engine oil (with or Skip steps 5–7 if the oil filter cartridge
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-
without oil filter cartridge replace- is not being replaced.
tles, and then check the oil level
ment) 5. Remove the oil filter cartridge with
through the engine oil level check
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- an oil filter wrench.
window located at the bottom-
face.
right side of the crankcase.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
TIP several minutes, and then turn it
The engine oil should be between the off.
minimum and maximum level marks. 3. Place an oil pan under the engine
to collect the used oil.
7-10
Periodic maintenance and adjustment

1
1 2
1. Oil lter wrench 1. O-ring 1. Torque wrench
2. Oil lter cartridge
TIP Tightening torque:
TIP Make sure that the O-ring is properly Oil lter cartridge:
17 N·m (1.7 kgf·m, 13 lb·ft)
An oil lter wrench is available at a seated.
Yamaha dealer. 8. Install the engine oil drain bolt and
7. Install the new oil lter cartridge 7
6. Apply a thin coat of clean engine with an oil lter wrench, and then its new gasket, and then tighten
oil to the O-ring of the new oil lter tighten it to the speci ed torque the bolt to the speci ed torque.
cartridge. with a torque wrench. TIP
Install the new gasket as shown.

7-11
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
ECA20860
TIP NOTICE
Be sure to wipe off spilled oil on any
1 If the oil pressure warning light flick-
parts after the engine and exhaust sys-
ers or remains on even if the oil level
tem have cooled down.
is correct, immediately turn the en-
2 ECA11621
NOTICE gine off and have a Yamaha dealer
t In order to prevent clutch slip- check the vehicle.
page (since the engine oil also 11. Turn the engine off, wait a few
lubricates the clutch), do not minutes until the oil settles, and
1. Engine oil drain bolt mix any chemical additives. Do then check the oil level and cor-
2. Gasket not use oils with a diesel speci- rect it if necessary.
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
Tightening torque: er quality than specified. In
Engine oil drain bolt:
20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
addition, do not use oils labeled
7 “ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
9. Refill with the specified amount of higher.
the recommended engine oil, and t Make sure that no foreign mate-
then install and tighten the oil filler rial enters the crankcase.
cap. 10. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
Recommended engine oil:
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
See page 9-1.
Oil quantity: immediately turn the engine off
Oil change: and check for the cause.
1.80 L (1.90 US qt, 1.58 Imp.qt) TIP
With oil filter removal: After the engine is started, the engine
2.10 L (2.22 US qt, 1.85 Imp.qt) oil pressure warning light should go off.
7-12
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU20071

Coolant 1
The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the cool- 1
ant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
3
and lubrication chart.
2 2
EAUN2231
To check the coolant level
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- 1. Left side panel 1. Maximum level mark
face and hold it in an upright posi- 2. Bolt 2. Minimum level mark
tion. 3. Coolant reservoir
3. Check the coolant level in the
TIP coolant reservoir. 4. If the coolant is at or below the
t The coolant level must be minimum level mark, remove the
TIP
checked on a cold engine since upper panel, left side cowling and 7
The coolant should be between the coolant reservoir cover to access
the level varies with engine tem-
minimum and maximum level marks. the coolant reservoir.
perature.
t Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking
the coolant level. A slight tilt to the
side can result in a false reading.
2. Remove the left side panel by re-
moving the bolts.

7-13
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
3 4 5 5. Remove the coolant reservoir cap,
2
add coolant to the maximum level
mark, and then install the reservoir
cap. WARNING! Remove only
the coolant reservoir cap. Never
1 3 attempt to remove the radiator
cap when the engine is hot.
[EWA15162] NOTICE: If coolant is not
6 1
3 available, use distilled water or
1. Upper panel soft tap water instead. Do not 1. Coolant reservoir cap
2. Quick fastener use hard water or salt water
3. Bolt since it is harmful to the engine. Coolant reservoir capacity (up to
4. Left side cowling If water has been used instead the maximum level mark):
5. Nut and washer of coolant, replace it with cool- 0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
6. Screw ant as soon as possible, other-
7 wise the cooling system will not 6. Install the coolant reservoir cover.
be protected against frost and 7. Install the left side cowling and
then install the upper panel.
2 corrosion. If water has been
added to the coolant, have a TIP
Yamaha dealer check the anti- Fit the projections on the cowling into
freeze content of the coolant as the holes as shown.
soon as possible, otherwise the
effectiveness of the coolant will
1 be reduced. [ECA10473]

1. Bolt
2. Coolant reservoir cover

7-14
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAUN2240

Replacing the air filter ele-


ment and cleaning the check
1 1
3 hose
The air filter element should be re-
placed at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. Replace the air filter element
2 more frequently if you are riding in un- 2
1. Hole usually wet or dusty areas. In addition, 1. Left side panel
2. Projection the air filter check hose must be fre- 2. Bolt
3. Left side cowling quently checked and cleaned if neces-
sary. 3. Remove the fuel tank cover by re-
8. Install the left side panel. moving the bolts and quick fas-
To replace the air filter element teners.
EAU33032
1. Remove the rider seat. (See page 2 7
Changing the coolant
The coolant must be changed at the in- 4-16.) 1
tervals specified in the periodic main- 2. Remove the left side panel by re-
moving the bolts. 3
tenance and lubrication chart. Have a 2
Yamaha dealer change the coolant.
WARNING! Never attempt to remove
the radiator cap when the engine is
hot. [EWA10382]

1. Fuel tank cover


2. Bolt
3. Quick fastener
7-15
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
4. Remove the air filter case cover by properly seated in the air filter
removing the screws. case. The engine should never
be operated without the air filter
1 element installed, otherwise the
piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
[ECA10482]
1
7. Install the air filter case cover by
installing the screws.
2 8. Install the fuel tank cover by in- 1. Air filter check hose
stalling the bolts and quick fasten-
ers. 2. If dirt or water is visible, remove
1. Air filter case cover
2. Screw 9. Install the left side panel by install- the hose, clean it, and then install
ing the bolts. it.
5. Pull the air filter element out. 10. Install the rider seat.
7
To clean the air filter check hose
1. Check the hose on the front of the
air filter case for accumulated dirt
or water.

1. Air filter element

6. Insert a new air filter element into


the air filter case. NOTICE: Make
sure that the air filter element is

7-16
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU21386 EAU21403 EAU82720

Checking the throttle grip free Valve clearance Tires


play The valves are an important engine Tires are the only contact between the
Measure the throttle grip free play as component, and since valve clearance vehicle and the road. Safety in all con-
shown. changes with use, they must be ditions of riding depends on a relatively
checked and adjusted at the intervals small area of road contact. Therefore, it
specified in the periodic maintenance is essential to maintain the tires in good
chart. Unadjusted valves can result in condition at all times and replace them
improper air-fuel mixture, engine at the appropriate time with the speci-
noise, and eventually engine damage. fied tires.
1 To prevent this from occurring, have
your Yamaha dealer check and adjust Tire air pressure
the valve clearance at regular intervals. The tire air pressure should be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted
TIP
before each ride.
1. Throttle grip free play This service must be performed when EWA10504
7
the engine is cold. WARNING
Throttle grip free play:
3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) Operation of this vehicle with im-
proper tire pressure may cause se-
Periodically check the throttle grip free vere injury or death from loss of
play and, if necessary, have a Yamaha control.
dealer adjust it. t The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the ambient
temperature).
t The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with the
7-17
riding speed and with the total
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
weight of rider, passenger, car- Tire inspection EWA10583

go, and accessories approved WARNING


for this model. t It is dangerous to ride with a
worn-out tire. When a tire tread
Tire air pressure (measured on cold begins to show crosswise lines,
tires): have a Yamaha dealer replace
1 person: the tire immediately.
Front:
t The replacement of all wheel
Rear: and brake-related parts, includ-
ing the tires, should be left to a
2 persons: Yamaha dealer, who has the
1. Tire sidewall
Front: necessary professional knowl-
2. Tire wear indicator
Rear: 3. Tire tread depth edge and experience to do so.
t Ride at moderate speeds after
Maximum load*: The tires must be checked before each changing a tire since the tire
7 160 kg (353 lb) ride. If a tire tread shows crosswise surface must first be “broken
* Total weight of rider, passenger, car- lines (minimum tread depth), if the tire in” for it to develop its optimal
go and accessories has a nail or glass fragments in it, or if characteristics.
EWA10512
the sidewall is cracked, contact a
WARNING Yamaha dealer immediately and have
Tire information
the tire replaced.
Never overload your vehicle. Opera- This model is equipped with tubeless
tion of an overloaded vehicle could Minimum tire tread depth (front and tires and tire air valves.
cause an accident. rear): Tires age, even if they have not been
1.0 mm (0.04 in) used or have only been used occasion-
ally. Cracking of the tread and sidewall
rubber, sometimes accompanied by
carcass deformation, is an evidence of
7-18
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
ageing. Old and aged tires shall be EAU21963 EAUN2251

checked by tire specialists to ascertain Cast wheels Adjusting the clutch lever free
their suitability for further use. To maximize the performance, durabil- play
EWA10462 ity, and safe operation of your vehicle, Measure the clutch lever free play as
WARNING note the following points regarding the shown.
The front and rear tires should be of specified wheels.
the same make and design, other- t The wheel rims should be
checked for cracks, bends, warp- 3
wise the handling characteristics of 2 1
the vehicle may be different, which age or other damage before each
ride. If any damage is found, have (a)
could lead to an accident.
a Yamaha dealer replace the
After extensive tests, only the tires list- wheel. Do not attempt even the
ed below have been approved for this smallest repair to the wheel. A de- (b)
model by Yamaha. formed or cracked wheel must be
replaced.
Front tire: 1. Clutch lever free play adjusting bolt
t The wheel should be balanced 2. Locknut 7
Size:
110/70-17M/C (54S) whenever either the tire or wheel 3. Clutch lever free play
Manufacturer/model: has been changed or replaced. An
Clutch lever free play:
IRC/RX-01F unbalanced wheel can result in 10.0–15.0 mm (0.39–0.59 in)
Rear tire: poor performance, adverse han-
Size: dling characteristics, and a short- Periodically check the clutch lever free
140/70-17M/C (66S)
Manufacturer/model: ened tire life. play and, if necessary, adjust it as fol-
IRC/RX-01R lows.
1. Loosen the locknut at the clutch
lever.
2. To increase the clutch lever free
play, turn the clutch lever free play
7-19 adjusting bolt in direction (a). To
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
decrease the clutch lever free
play, turn the adjusting bolt in di- 3 4 3 1 2
rection (b). (b)
TIP 1
If the specified clutch lever free play
32
could be obtained as described above, (a)
skip steps 3–8.
3. Fully turn the adjusting bolt at the 5
clutch lever in direction (a) to loos- 1. Quick fastener 1. Locknut
en the clutch cable. 2. Upper panel 2. Clutch lever free play adjusting nut
4. Remove the right side panel by re- 3. Bolt
moving the bolts. 4. Right side cowling 8. Tighten the locknut at the crank-
5. Screw case.
1 2 9. Install the right side cowling and
7 6. Loosen the locknut at the crank- then install the upper panel.
case.
7. To increase the clutch lever free TIP
play, turn the clutch lever free play Fit the projections on the cowling into
adjusting nut in direction (a). To the holes as shown.
decrease the clutch lever free
play, turn the adjusting nut in di-
rection (b).
1. Right side panel
2. Bolt

5. Remove the upper panel and the


right side cowling.
7-20
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU37914
braking performance, which may re-
Checking the brake lever free sult in loss of control and an acci-
1
play dent.
1

3
2

1. Hole
2. Projection
3. Right side cowling
1. No brake lever free play
10. Install the right side panel.
11. Tighten the locknut at the clutch There should be no free play at the
lever. brake lever end. If there is free play, 7
have a Yamaha dealer inspect the
brake system.
EWA14212

WARNING
A soft or spongy feeling in the brake
lever can indicate the presence of
air in the hydraulic system. If there is
air in the hydraulic system, have a
Yamaha dealer bleed the system be-
fore operating the vehicle. Air in the
hydraulic system will diminish the
7-21
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU22275 EAU22393

Brake light switches TIP Checking the front and rear


The brake light is activated by switches The front brake light switch should be brake pads
connected to the brake lever and brake serviced by a Yamaha dealer. The front and rear brake pads must be
pedal. Check that the brake light checked for wear at the intervals spec-
comes on just before braking takes ef- ified in the periodic maintenance and
fect. If necessary, adjust the rear brake lubrication chart.
light switch as follows.
EAU22433

1 2 Front brake pads

(a) (b)
1
1
7

1. Rear brake light switch


2. Rear brake light switch adjusting nut
1. Brake pad wear indicator groove
Turn the rear brake light switch adjust-
ing nut while holding the rear brake Each front brake pad is provided with
light switch in place. To make the wear indicator grooves, which allow
brake light come on earlier, turn the ad- you to check the brake pad wear with-
justing nut in direction (a). To make the out having to disassemble the brake.
brake light come on later, turn the ad- To check the brake pad wear, check
justing nut in direction (b). the wear indicator grooves. If a brake
pad has worn to the point that the wear
7-22
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
indicator grooves have almost disap- EAU60680
Rear brake
peared, have a Yamaha dealer replace Checking the brake fluid level
the brake pads as a set. Before riding, check that the brake fluid 1
is above the minimum level mark.
EAU36721 Check the brake fluid level with the top
Rear brake pads of the reservoir level. Replenish the
brake fluid if necessary.
Front brake

1. Minimum level mark


1
1 1 Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4

1. Brake pad wear indicator groove EWA15991


7
Each rear brake pad is provided with WARNING
wear indicator grooves, which allow 1. Minimum level mark Improper maintenance can result in
you to check the brake pad wear with- loss of braking ability. Observe
out having to disassemble the brake. these precautions:
To check the brake pad wear, check t Insufficient brake fluid may al-
the wear indicator grooves. If a brake low air to enter the brake sys-
pad has worn to the point that the wear tem, reducing braking
indicator grooves have almost disap- performance.
peared, have a Yamaha dealer replace t Clean the filler cap before re-
the brake pads as a set. moving. Use only DOT 4 brake
fluid from a sealed container.
7-23
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
t Use only the specified brake flu- fluid level goes down suddenly, have a EAU22734

id; otherwise, the rubber seals Yamaha dealer check the cause before Changing the brake fluid
may deteriorate, causing leak- further riding. Have a Yamaha dealer change the
age. brake fluid every 2 years. In addition,
t Refill with the same type of have the seals of the master cylinders
brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid and brake calipers, as well as the brake
other than DOT 4 may result in a hoses replaced at the intervals listed
harmful chemical reaction. below or sooner if they are damaged or
t Be careful that water does not leaking.
enter the brake fluid reservoir t Brake seals: every 2 years
when refilling. Water will signifi- t Brake hoses: every 4 years
cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vapor
lock.
ECA17641
7
NOTICE
Brake fluid may damage painted
surfaces or plastic parts. Always
clean up spilled fluid immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for
the brake fluid level to gradually go
down. A low brake fluid level may indi-
cate worn brake pads and/or brake
system leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and the
brake system for leakage. If the brake
7-24
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU22762

Drive chain slack Drive chain slack: 1


35.0–45.0 mm (1.38–1.77 in)
The drive chain slack should be
checked before each ride and adjusted 4. If the drive chain slack is incorrect, 2
if necessary. adjust it as follows. NOTICE: Im-
proper drive chain slack will
EAU2277G
overload the engine as well as 3
To check the drive chain slack
1. Place the motorcycle on the side- other vital parts of the motorcy-
stand. cle and can lead to chain slip-
page or breakage. If the drive 1. Axle nut
TIP chain slack is more than , the 2. Locknut
When checking and adjusting the drive chain can damage the frame, 3. Drive chain puller cap
chain slack, there should be no weight swingarm, and other parts. To
on the motorcycle. prevent this from occurring, 2. To tighten the drive chain, turn the
keep the drive chain slack with- drive chain slack adjusting nut on
2. Shift the transmission into the
in the specified limits. [ECA17791] each side of the swingarm in di- 7
neutral position.
rection (a). To loosen the drive
3. Measure the drive chain slack as
EAU62983 chain, turn the adjusting nut on
shown. To adjust the drive chain slack each side of the swingarm in di-
Consult a Yamaha dealer before ad- rection (b), and then push the rear
justing the drive chain slack. wheel forward.
1. Remove the drive chain puller cap,
and then loosen the axle nut and
the locknut on each side of the
swingarm.

1. Drive chain slack 7-25


Periodic maintenance and adjustment
3. Tighten the axle nut, then the lock- EAU23026

nuts to their specified torques. Cleaning and lubricating the


drive chain
(a) 1 Tightening torques: The drive chain must be cleaned and
Axle nut: lubricated at the intervals specified in
57 N·m (5.7 kgf·m, 42 lb·ft) the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
Locknut:
16 N·m (1.6 kgf·m, 12 lb·ft) tion chart, otherwise it will quickly wear
(b) out, especially when riding in dusty or
4. Make sure that the drive chain wet areas. Service the drive chain as
pullers are in the same position, follows.
1. Drive chain slack adjusting nut ECA10584
the drive chain slack is correct,
and the drive chain moves NOTICE
TIP
smoothly. The drive chain must be lubricated
Using the alignment marks on each
5. Install the drive chain puller caps. after washing the motorcycle, riding
side of the swingarm, make sure that
in the rain or riding in wet areas.
7 both drive chain pullers are in the same
position for proper wheel alignment. 1. Clean the drive chain with kero-
sene and a small soft brush.
2 NOTICE: To prevent damaging
the O-rings, do not clean the
1 drive chain with steam cleaners,
high-pressure washers or inap-
propriate solvents. [ECA11122]
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive
chain with a special O-ring chain
lubricant. NOTICE: Do not use
1. Alignment marks engine oil or any other lubri-
2. Drive chain puller 7-26 cants for the drive chain, as they
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
may contain substances that EAU23098 EAU49921

could damage the O-rings. Checking and lubricating the Checking and lubricating the
[ECA11112]
cables throttle grip and cable
The operation of all control cables and The operation of the throttle grip
the condition of the cables should be should be checked before each ride. In
checked before each ride, and the ca- addition, the cable should be lubricat-
bles and cable ends should be lubri- ed by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals
cated if necessary. If a cable is specified in the periodic maintenance
damaged or does not move smoothly, chart.
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
place it. WARNING! Damage to the
outer housing of cables may result
in internal rusting and cause inter-
ference with cable movement. Re-
place damaged cables as soon as
possible to prevent unsafe condi- 7
tions. [EWA10712]

Recommended lubricant:
Yamaha cable lubricant or other
suitable cable lubricant

7-27
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU44276 EAU23144

Checking and lubricating the Recommended lubricant: Checking and lubricating the
Lithium-soap-based grease
brake and shift pedals brake and clutch levers
The operation of the brake and shift The operation of the brake and clutch
pedals should be checked before each levers should be checked before each
ride, and the pedal pivots should be lu- ride, and the lever pivots should be lu-
bricated if necessary. bricated if necessary.
Brake pedal Brake lever

Shift pedal Clutch lever

7-28
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU23203 EAUM1653

Recommended lubricants: Checking and lubricating the Lubricating the swingarm piv-
Brake lever: sidestand ots
Silicone grease
Clutch lever:
Lithium-soap-based grease

The operation of the sidestand should The swingarm pivots must be lubricat-
be checked before each ride, and the ed by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals
sidestand pivot and metal-to-metal specified in the periodic maintenance
contact surfaces should be lubricated 7
and lubrication chart.
if necessary. EWA10732

WARNING Recommended lubricant:


Lithium-soap-based grease
If the sidestand does not move up
and down smoothly, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair it. Otherwise,
the sidestand could contact the
ground and distract the operator, re-
sulting in a possible loss of control.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease

7-29
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU23273 EAU23285

Checking the front fork Checking the steering


The condition and operation of the Worn or loose steering bearings may
front fork must be checked as follows cause danger. Therefore, the operation
at the intervals specified in the periodic of the steering must be checked as fol-
maintenance and lubrication chart. lows at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
To check the condition chart.
Check the inner tubes for scratches, 1. Raise the front wheel off the
damage and excessive oil leakage. ground. (See page 7-36.)
ECA10591 WARNING! To avoid injury, se-
To check the operation NOTICE curely support the vehicle so
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- If any damage is found or the front there is no danger of it falling
face and hold it in an upright posi- fork does not operate smoothly, over. [EWA10752]
tion. WARNING! To avoid injury, have a Yamaha dealer check or re- 2. Hold the lower ends of the front
7 securely support the vehicle so pair it. fork legs and try to move them for-
there is no danger of it falling ward and backward. If any free
over. [EWA10752] play can be felt, have a Yamaha
2. While applying the front brake, dealer check or repair the steer-
push down hard on the handle- ing.
bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and re-
bounds smoothly.

7-30
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU23292 EAU62521
burns. Avoid any contact with
Checking the wheel bearings Battery skin, eyes or clothing and al-
ways shield your eyes when
2 working near batteries. In case
of contact, administer the fol-
lowing FIRST AID.
1 t EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty
of water.
t INTERNAL: Drink large quan-
tities of water or milk and im-
3 mediately call a physician.
1. Battery t EYES: Flush with water for 15
The front and rear wheel bearings must
2. Negative battery lead (black) minutes and seek prompt
be checked at the intervals specified in 3. Positive battery lead (red) medical attention.
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
The battery is located under the rider t Batteries produce explosive hy-
tion chart. If there is play in the wheel 7
seat. (See page 4-16.) drogen gas. Therefore, keep
hub or if the wheel does not turn
This model is equipped with a VRLA sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer
(Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery. away from the battery and pro-
check the wheel bearings.
There is no need to check the electro- vide sufficient ventilation when
lyte or to add distilled water. However, charging it in an enclosed
the battery lead connections need to space.
be checked and, if necessary, tight- t KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-
ened. EWA10761
IES OUT OF THE REACH OF
WARNING CHILDREN.
t Electrolyte is poisonous and
dangerous since it contains sul-
furic acid, which causes severe
7-31
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
ECA10621
turned to “ ”, then disconnect EAU62773

NOTICE the negative lead before discon- Replacing the fuses


Never attempt to remove the battery necting the positive lead. [ECA17712] The main fuse is located under the
cell seals, as this would permanently 2. If the battery will be stored for passenger seat. The fuse box, which
damage the battery. more than two months, check it at contains the fuses for the individual cir-
least once a month and fully cuits, is located behind the center pan-
To charge the battery charge it if necessary. el. (See page 4-16.)
Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat- 3. Fully charge the battery before in- To access the main fuse, proceed as
tery as soon as possible if it seems to stallation. NOTICE: When install- follows.
have discharged. Keep in mind that the ing the battery, be sure the key 1. Remove the passenger seat. (See
battery tends to discharge more quick- is turned to “ ”, then connect page 4-16.)
ly if the vehicle is equipped with op- the positive lead before con- 2. Remove the tray by removing the
tional electrical accessories. ECA16522 necting the negative lead. [ECA17722] quick fasteners.
NOTICE 4. After installation, make sure that 1
To charge a VRLA (Valve Regulated the battery leads are properly con-
7 nected to the battery terminals.
Lead Acid) battery, a special (con-
stant-voltage) battery charger is re-
ECA16531
2
NOTICE
quired. Using a conventional battery
charger will damage the battery. Always keep the battery charged.
Storing a discharged battery can
To store the battery cause permanent battery damage.
1. If the vehicle will not be used for
more than one month, remove the 1. Quick fastener
battery, fully charge it, and then 2. Tray
place it in a cool, dry place.
3. Pull back the starter relay cover.
NOTICE: When removing the
battery, be sure the key is
7-32
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
1. Turn the key to “ ” and turn off
2 the electrical circuit in question.
4 2. Remove the blown fuse, and then
3 1 install a new fuse of the specified
amperage. WARNING! Do not
1 use a fuse of a higher amperage
rating than recommended to
avoid causing extensive dam-
age to the electrical system and
1. Starter relay cover 1. Fuse box possibly a fire. [EWA15132]
2. Starter relay coupler
3. Main fuse Specified fuses:
4. Spare main fuse
Main fuse:
1 30.0 A
4. Disconnect the starter relay cou- 6 Headlight fuse:
pler by pressing from both sides. 2 7.5 A
Signaling system fuse: 7
5. Connect the starter relay coupler, 3 15.0 A
and then slide the cover to its orig- Ignition fuse:
inal position. 4 15.0 A
6. Place the tray in its original posi- 5 Radiator fan motor fuse:
7.5 A
tion, and then install the quick fas-
1. Ignition fuse Backup fuse:
teners. 7.5 A
2. Signaling system fuse
7. Install the passenger seat. 3. Headlight fuse
TIP 4. Backup fuse (for clock) 3. Turn the key to “ ” and turn on
5. Radiator fan motor fuse the electrical circuit in question to
To access the fuse box, remove the
6. Spare fuse check if the device operates.
center cover. (See page 4-16.)
4. If the fuse immediately blows
If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
again, have a Yamaha dealer
7-33 check the electrical system.
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAUN2261 EAU62590

Vehicle lights Replacing a turn signal light


This model is equipped with LED lights bulb
for headlights, auxiliary lights and 1. Remove the turn signal light lens
brake/tail light. If a light does not come by removing the screw.
on, check the fuse and then have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. 1
ECA16581

NOTICE 1
Do not affix any type of tinted film or
1. Turn signal light bulb socket
stickers to the headlight lens.
3. Remove the burnt-out bulb by
1 pulling it out.
2 4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
2 5. Install the socket (together with
1. Turn signal light lens
7 2. Screw the bulb) by turning it clockwise.
6. Install the turn signal light lens by
2. Remove the turn signal light bulb installing the screw. NOTICE: Do
socket (together with the bulb) by not overtighten the screw, oth-
turning it counterclockwise. erwise the lens may break.
3 [ECA11192]
1. Auxiliary light
2. Headlight (low beam)
3. Headlight (high beam)

7-34
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU62670
5. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
Replacing the license plate 6. Install the socket (together with
light bulb 1 the bulb) by pushing it in.
1. Remove the mudguard by remov- 7. Install the rear fender lower panel
ing the quick fasteners. 1 2 by installing the bolts and screws.
2 8. Install the mudguard by installing
1 3 the quick fasteners.

2 2
1. Bolt
2. Screw
3. Rear fender lower panel
3. Remove the license plate light
bulb socket (together with the
1. Mudguard bulb) by pulling it out.
2. Quick fastener 4. Remove the burnt-out bulb by 7
pulling it out.
2. Remove the rear fender lower
panel by removing the bolts and
screws.

2
1

1. License plate light bulb


2. License plate light bulb socket
7-35
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU24351
a jack either under each side of the EAU24361

Supporting the motorcycle frame in front of the rear wheel or under Front wheel
Since this model is not equipped with a each side of the swingarm.
centerstand, follow these precautions EAU62605

when removing the front and rear


wheel or performing other mainte-
To remove the front wheel
nance requiring the motorcycle to EWA10822
stand upright. Check that the motorcy- WARNING
cle is in a stable and level position be-
To avoid injury, securely support the
fore starting any maintenance. A
vehicle so there is no danger of it
strong wooden box can be placed un-
falling over.
der the engine for added stability.
1. Loosen the axle nut and the brake
To service the front wheel caliper bolts.
1. Stabilize the rear of the motorcy-
7 cle by using a motorcycle stand
or, if an additional motorcycle
stand is not available, by placing a
jack under the frame in front of the
rear wheel.
2. Raise the front wheel off the
ground by using a motorcycle 1
stand.
To service the rear wheel 1. Axle nut
Raise the rear wheel off the ground by
using a motorcycle stand or, if a motor-
cycle stand is not available, by placing
7-36
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
2. Insert the wheel axle from the right EAU25081

side and then install the axle nut. Rear wheel


3. Install the brake caliper by install- EAU62612
ing the bolts.
1 TIP
Make sure that there is enough space To remove the rear wheel
EWA10822
between the brake pads before install-
WARNING
ing the brake caliper onto the brake
disc. To avoid injury, securely support the
1. Brake caliper bolt vehicle so there is no danger of it
4. Lower the front wheel so that it is falling over.
2. Lift the front wheel off the ground on the ground, and then put the
according to the procedure in the sidestand down. 1. Remove the drive chain puller cap,
previous section “Supporting the 5. Tighten the axle nut and the brake and then loosen the locknut and
motorcycle”. caliper bolts to the specified drive chain slack adjusting nut on
3. Remove the brake caliper by re- torques. each side of the swingarm. 7
moving the bolts. NOTICE: Do 2. Loosen the axle nut.
not apply the brake after the Tightening torques:
brake caliper has been re- Axle nut:
moved, otherwise the brake 60 N·m (6.0 kgf·m, 44 lb·ft)
Brake caliper bolt:
pads will be forced shut. [ECA22240] 35 N·m (3.5 kgf·m, 26 lb·ft)
4. Remove the axle nut.
5. Pull the wheel axle out, and then 6. Push down hard on the handlebar
remove the wheel. several times to check for proper
fork operation.
To install the front wheel
1. Lift the wheel up between the fork
legs.
7-37
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
TIP
1
2 A rubber mallet may be useful to tap
3 the wheel axle out.
7. Remove the wheel. NOTICE: Do
not apply the brake after the
4 wheel and brake disc have been
removed, otherwise the brake
pads will be forced shut. [ECA11073]
1. Axle nut
TIP To install the rear wheel
2. Drive chain slack adjusting nut
3. Locknut
The drive chain does not need to be 1. Install the wheel and the brake cal-
4. Drive chain puller cap disassembled in order to remove and iper bracket by inserting the wheel
install the rear wheel. axle from the left-hand side.
3. Lift the rear wheel off the ground
according to the procedure on 6. While supporting the brake caliper TIP
7
page 7-36. and slightly lifting the wheel, pull 1. Make sure that the slot in the
4. Remove the axle nut. the wheel axle out. brake caliper bracket is fit over the
5. Push the wheel forward, and then retainer on the swingarm.
remove the drive chain from the 2. Make sure that there is enough
rear sprocket. space between the brake pads
before installing the wheel.

2 1

1. Wheel axle
2. Washer 7-38
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7. Install the drive chain puller caps. EAU25872

Troubleshooting
Although Yamaha motorcycles receive
a thorough inspection before shipment
1 from the factory, trouble may occur
during operation. Any problem in the
fuel, compression, or ignition systems,
for example, can cause poor starting
2 and loss of power.
The following troubleshooting charts
1. Retainer
represent quick and easy procedures
2. Slot
for checking these vital systems your-
2. Install the drive chain onto the rear self. However, should your motorcycle
sprocket. require any repair, take it to a Yamaha
3. Install the axle nut. dealer, whose skilled technicians have
4. Lower the rear wheel so that it is the necessary tools, experience, and 7
on the ground, and then put the know-how to service the motorcycle
sidestand down. properly.
5. Adjust the drive chain slack. (See Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
page 7-25.) ment parts. Imitation parts may look
6. Tighten the axle nut, and then like Yamaha parts, but they are often
tighten the locknuts to the speci- inferior, have a shorter service life and
fied torques. can lead to expensive repair bills.
EWA15142

Tightening torques: WARNING


Axle nut: When checking the fuel system, do
57 N·m (5.7 kgf·m, 42 lb·ft)
not smoke, and make sure there are
Locknut:
16 N·m (1.6 kgf·m, 12 lb·ft) no open flames or sparks in the ar-
7-39 ea, including pilot lights from water
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
heaters or furnaces. Gasoline or
gasoline vapors can ignite or ex-
plode, causing severe injury or prop-
erty damage.

7-40
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU42505

Troubleshooting charts

Starting problems or poor engine performance

1. Fuel
There is enough fuel. Check the battery.
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.
The engine does not start.
There is no fuel. Supply fuel.
Check the battery.

2. Battery The engine turns over


The battery is good.
quickly.
The engine does not start.
Operate the electric starter.
Check the battery lead connections, Check the ignition.
The engine turns over
and have a Yamaha dealer charge
slowly.
the battery if necessary.
7
3. Ignition Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
Wet Operate the electric starter.
spark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs.
Remove the spark plugs
and check the electrodes.
The engine does not start.
Dry Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Check the compression.

4. Compression The engine does not start.


There is compression.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Operate the electric starter.

There is no compression. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

7-41
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
Engine overheating
EWAT1041

WARNING
t Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
t Place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the
detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing sound has stopped, press down on the cap
while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.

There is Have a Yamaha dealer check


The coolant level is low. leakage. and repair the cooling system.
Check the cooling system
for leakage.
There is
Add coolant. (See TIP.)
Wait until the Check the coolant level in the no leakage.
7 engine has cooled. reservoir and radiator.

The coolant level Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a
is OK. Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system.

TIP
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended cool-
ant as soon as possible.

7-42
Motorcycle care and storage
EAU62960
EAU37834
Care ucts onto seals, gaskets, sprock-
Matte color caution ets, the drive chain and wheel
ECA15193
While the open design of a motorcycle
axles. Always rinse the dirt and
NOTICE reveals the attractiveness of the tech-
degreaser off with water.
nology, it also makes it more vulnera-
Some models are equipped with Cleaning
ble. Rust and corrosion can develop
matte colored finished parts. Be ECA10773
even if high-quality components are
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un- NOTICE
advice on what products to use be- t Avoid using strong acidic wheel
noticed on a car, however, it detracts
fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a cleaners, especially on spoked
from the overall appearance of a mo-
brush, harsh chemical products or wheels. If such products are
torcycle. Frequent and proper care
cleaning compounds when cleaning used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
does not only comply with the terms of
these parts will scratch or damage not leave the cleaner on the af-
the warranty, but it will also keep your
their surface. Wax also should not fected area any longer than in-
motorcycle looking good, extend its
be applied to any matte colored fin- structed. Also, thoroughly rinse
life and optimize its performance.
ished parts. the area off with water, immedi-
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a ately dry it, and then apply a cor-
plastic bag after the engine has rosion protection spray.
cooled down. t Improper cleaning can damage 8
2. Make sure that all caps and cov- plastic parts (such as cowlings,
ers as well as all electrical cou- panels, windshields, headlight
plers and connectors, including lenses, meter lenses, etc.) and
the spark plug cap, are tightly in- the mufflers. Use only a soft,
stalled. clean cloth or sponge with wa-
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, ter to clean plastic. However, if
like oil burnt onto the crankcase, the plastic parts cannot be thor-
with a degreasing agent and a oughly cleaned with water, di-
brush, but never apply such prod- luted mild detergent with water
8-1
may be used. Be sure to rinse
Motorcycle care and storage
off any detergent residue using shield. Test the product on a 2. Apply a corrosion protection spray
plenty of water, as it is harmful small hidden part of the wind- on all metal, including chrome-
to plastic parts. shield to make sure that it does and nickel-plated, surfaces to pre-
t Do not use any harsh chemical not leave any marks. If the wind- vent corrosion.
products on plastic parts. Be shield is scratched, use a quality
sure to avoid using cloths or plastic polishing compound af- After cleaning
sponges which have been in ter washing. 1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois
contact with strong or abrasive or an absorbing cloth.
After normal use
cleaning products, solvent or 2. Immediately dry the drive chain
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re- and lubricate it to prevent it from
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
movers or inhibitors, brake fluid, rusting.
and then rinse thoroughly with clean
antifreeze or electrolyte. 3. Use a chrome polish to shine
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush
t Do not use high-pressure wash- chrome, aluminum and stainless-
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt
ers or steam-jet cleaners since steel parts, including the exhaust
and insects will come off more easily if
they cause water seepage and system. (Even the thermally in-
the area is covered with a wet cloth for
deterioration in the following ar- duced discoloring of stainless-
a few minutes before cleaning.
eas: seals (of wheel and swing- steel exhaust systems can be re-
8 arm bearings, fork and brakes), After riding in the rain or near the sea moved through polishing.)
electric components (couplers, Since sea salt is extremely corrosive 4. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
connectors, instruments, carry out the following steps after each mended to apply a corrosion pro-
switches and lights), breather ride in the rain or near the sea. tection spray on all metal,
hoses and vents. 1. Clean the motorcycle with cold including chrome- and nickel-plat-
t For motorcycles equipped with water and a mild detergent, after ed, surfaces.
a windshield: Do not use strong the engine has cooled down. 5. Use spray oil as a universal clean-
cleaners or hard sponges as NOTICE: Do not use warm wa- er to remove any remaining dirt.
they will cause dulling or ter since it increases the corro- 6. Touch up minor paint damage
scratching. Some cleaning sive action of the salt. [ECA10792] caused by stones, etc.
compounds for plastic may 8-2 7. Wax all painted surfaces.
leave scratches on the wind-
Motorcycle care and storage
8. Let the motorcycle dry completely t Avoid using abrasive polishing EAU26183

before storing or covering it. compounds as they will wear Storage


EWA11132
away the paint.
WARNING Short-term
Contaminants on the brakes or tires TIP Always store your motorcycle in a cool,
can cause loss of control. t Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad- dry place and, if necessary, protect it
t Make sure that there is no oil or vice on what products to use. against dust with a porous cover. Be
wax on the brakes or tires. t Washing, rainy weather or humid sure the engine and the exhaust sys-
t If necessary, clean the brake climates can cause the headlight tem are cool before covering the mo-
discs and brake linings with a lens to fog. Turning the headlight torcycle.
ECA10811
regular brake disc cleaner or on for a short period of time will
NOTICE
acetone, and wash the tires with help remove the moisture from the
warm water and a mild deter- lens. t Storing the motorcycle in a
gent. Before riding at higher poorly ventilated room or cover-
speeds, test the motorcycle’s ing it with a tarp, while it is still
braking performance and cor- wet, will allow water and humid-
nering behavior. ity to seep in and cause rust.
t To prevent corrosion, avoid 8
ECA10801
damp cellars, stables (because
NOTICE
of the presence of ammonia)
t Apply spray oil and wax spar- and areas where strong chemi-
ingly and make sure to wipe off cals are stored.
any excess.
t Never apply oil or wax to any Long-term
rubber and plastic parts, but Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
treat them with a suitable care eral months:
product. 1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.

8-3
Motorcycle care and storage
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel e. Remove the spark plug caps
TIP
stabilizer (if available) to prevent from the spark plugs, and then
Make any necessary repairs before
the fuel tank from rusting and the install the spark plugs and the
storing the motorcycle.
fuel from deteriorating. spark plug caps.
3. Perform the following steps to 4. Lubricate all control cables and
protect the cylinders, piston rings, the pivoting points of all levers and
etc. from corrosion. pedals as well as of the side-
a. Remove the spark plug caps stand/centerstand.
and spark plugs. 5. Check and, if necessary, correct
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine the tire air pressure, and then lift
oil into each spark plug bore. the motorcycle so that both of its
c. Install the spark plug caps onto wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
the spark plugs, and then tively, turn the wheels a little every
place the spark plugs on the month in order to prevent the tires
cylinder head so that the elec- from becoming degraded in one
trodes are grounded. (This will spot.
limit sparking during the next 6. Cover the muffler outlet with a
8 step.) plastic bag to prevent moisture
d. Turn the engine over several from entering it.
times with the starter. (This will 7. Remove the battery and fully
coat the cylinder walls with oil.) charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
WARNING! To prevent dam- place and charge it once a month.
age or injury from sparking, Do not store the battery in an ex-
make sure to ground the cessively cold or warm place [less
spark plug electrodes while than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
turning the engine over. °C (90 °F)]. For more information
[EWA10952] on storing the battery, see page
7-31.
8-4
Specifications
Dimensions: Starting system: 2nd:
Overall length: Electric starter 1.882 (32/17)
2090 mm (82.3 in) Engine oil: 3rd:
Overall width: SAE viscosity grades: 1.455 (32/22)
730 mm (28.7 in) 10W-40 4th:
Overall height: Recommended engine oil grade: 1.200 (30/25)
1140 mm (44.9 in) API service SG type or higher, JASO 5th:
Seat height: standard MA 1.037 (28/27)
780 mm (30.7 in) Engine oil quantity: 6th:
Wheelbase: Oil change: 0.920 (23/25)
1380 mm (54.3 in) 1.80 L (1.90 US qt, 1.58 Imp.qt) Front tire:
Ground clearance: With oil filter removal: Type:
160 mm (6.30 in) 2.10 L (2.22 US qt, 1.85 Imp.qt) Tubeless
Minimum turning radius: Coolant quantity: Size:
2.9 m (9.51 ft) Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level 110/70-17M/C (54S)
Weight: mark): Manufacturer/model:
Curb weight: 0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt) IRC/RX-01F
166 kg (368 lb) Radiator (including all routes): Rear tire:
Engine: 0.84 L (0.89 US qt, 0.74 Imp.qt) Type:
Combustion cycle: Fuel: Tubeless
4-stroke Recommended fuel: Size:
Cooling system: Unleaded gasoline only 140/70-17M/C (66S)
Liquid cooled Fuel tank capacity: Manufacturer/model:
Valve train: 14 L (3.7 US gal, 3.1 Imp.gal) IRC/RX-01R 9
DOHC Fuel reserve amount: Loading:
Cylinder arrangement: 3.0 L (0.79 US gal, 0.66 Imp.gal) Maximum load:
Inline Fuel injection: 160 kg (353 lb)
Number of cylinders: Throttle body: (Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo
2-cylinder ID mark: and accessories)
Displacement: 1WD1 00 Front brake:
Drivetrain: Type:
Bore × stroke: Gear ratio: Hydraulic single disc brake
60.0 × 44.1 mm (2.36 × 1.74 in) 1st:
2.667 (40/15)

9-1
Specifications
Rear brake:
Type:
Hydraulic single disc brake
Front suspension:
Type:
Telescopic fork
Rear suspension:
Type:
Swingarm
Electrical system:
System voltage:
12 V
Battery:
Model:
GTZ8V
Voltage, capacity:
12 V, 7.0 Ah (10 HR)
Bulb wattage:
Headlight:
LED
Brake/tail light:
LED
Front turn signal light:
9 10.0 W
Rear turn signal light:
10.0 W
Auxiliary light:
LED
License plate light:
5.0 W

9-2
Consumer information
EAU26365 EAU62971 EAU26442

Identification numbers Vehicle identification number Engine serial number


Record the vehicle identification num-
ber and the engine serial number in the
1
spaces provided below for assistance
when ordering spare parts from a
Yamaha dealer or for reference in case
the vehicle is stolen.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:


1
1. Vehicle identification number 1. Engine serial number

The vehicle identification number is The engine serial number is stamped


stamped into the frame under the pas- into the crankcase.
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER: senger seat. (See page 4-16.)
TIP
The vehicle identification number is
used to identify your vehicle and may
be used to register it with the licensing
authority in your area.

10

10-1
Consumer information
EAU74702

Vehicle data recording


This model’s ECU stores certain vehi-
cle data to assist in the diagnosis of
malfunctions and for research and de-
velopment purposes. This data will be
uploaded only when a special Yamaha
diagnostic tool is attached to the vehi-
cle, such as when maintenance checks
or service procedures are performed.
Although the sensors and recorded
data will vary by model, the main data
points are:
t Vehicle status and engine perfor-
mance data
t Fuel-injection and emission-relat-
ed data
Yamaha will not disclose this data to a
third party except:
t With the consent of the vehicle
owner
t Where obligated by law
10 t For use by Yamaha in litigation
t For general Yamaha-conducted
research purposes when the data
is not related to an individual vehi-
cle nor owner
10-2
Index
A Front fork, checking ............................. 7-30 Part locations.......................................... 3-1
Air filter element and check hose, Fuel ...................................................... 4-14 Pass switch........................................... 4-11
replacing and cleaning ....................... 7-15 Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ...... 6-3 R
B Fuel tank breather hose and Rear view mirrors..................................4-18
Battery .................................................. 7-31 overflow hose..................................... 4-15 S
Brake and clutch levers, Fuel tank cap........................................ 4-13 Safety information................................... 2-1
checking and lubricating .................... 7-28 Fuses, replacing................................... 7-32 Seats.....................................................4-16
Brake and shift pedals, H Shifting.................................................... 6-2
checking and lubricating .................... 7-28 Handlebar switches ............................. 4-10 Shift pedal.............................................4-12
Brake fluid, changing............................ 7-24 Hazard lights switch............................. 4-11 Shift timing indicator light....................... 4-3
Brake fluid level, checking.................... 7-23 Helmet holders..................................... 4-17 Shock absorber assembly, adjusting ...4-18
Brake lever............................................ 4-12 Helmets .................................................. 2-5 Sidestand.............................................. 4-19
Brake lever free play, checking ............ 7-21 High beam indicator light ....................... 4-2 Sidestand, checking and lubricating .... 7-29
Brake light switches ............................. 7-22 Horn switch .......................................... 4-11 Spark plugs, checking ............................7-9
Brake pedal .......................................... 4-13 I Specifications ......................................... 9-1
C Identification numbers ......................... 10-1 Start/Engine stop switch ...................... 4-11
Cables, checking and lubricating ......... 7-27 Indicator lights and warning lights ......... 4-2 Starting circuit cut-off system .............. 4-20
Care ........................................................ 8-1 L Starting the engine ................................. 6-2
Catalytic converter ............................... 4-15 Labels, location ...................................... 1-1 Steering, checking ................................7-30
Clutch lever........................................... 4-12 License plate light bulb, replacing ....... 7-35 Storage ...................................................8-3
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ........... 7-19 Luggage strap holders ......................... 4-19 Storage compartment........................... 4-18
Coolant ................................................. 7-13 M Supporting the motorcycle ................... 7-36
D Main switch/steering lock ...................... 4-1 Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................ 7-29
Data recording, vehicle......................... 10-2 Maintenance and lubrication, periodic... 7-5 T
Dimmer switch...................................... 4-11 Maintenance, emission control Throttle grip and cable,
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating ... 7-26 system ................................................. 7-3 checking and lubricating .................... 7-27
Drive chain slack .................................. 7-25 Matte color, caution ............................... 8-1 Throttle grip free play, checking ...........7-17
E Multi-function meter unit........................ 4-4 Tires ...................................................... 7-17
Engine break-in ...................................... 6-3 N Tool kit .................................................... 7-1
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ........... 7-10 Neutral indicator light............................. 4-2 Troubleshooting....................................7-39 11
Engine serial number............................ 10-1 O Troubleshooting charts......................... 7-41
Engine trouble warning light................... 4-3 Oil pressure warning light ...................... 4-2 Turn signal indicator lights...................... 4-2
F P Turn signal light bulb, replacing............ 7-34
Front and rear brake pads, checking ... 7-22 Parking ................................................... 6-4 Turn signal switch................................. 4-11

11-1
Index
V
Valve clearance.....................................7-17
Vehicle identification number ...............10-1
Vehicle lights.........................................7-34
W
Wheel bearings, checking.....................7-31
Wheel (front)..........................................7-36
Wheel (rear)...........................................7-37
Wheels ..................................................7-19

11

11-2

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