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B, D

B. gravity, tension
C. Tension, upthrust - contact forces
Gravity - non contact forces

B, C
A, C, D

The ball went a lot further because both the force of gravity and
the air resistance are lower on the Moon. The force of gravity is
lower, so the ball will travel further before it falls back to the
surface. The Moon has a very thin atmosphere, so there are fewer
particles in the air. This means the air resistance is lower and so
the ball can travel further for the same thrust.
A. Weight on Earth = m x g = 65 x 10 = 650N
B. Mass will be the same wherever they are.
Weight on Mars = 65 x 3.7 = 240.5N
Weight on Earth = m x g = 65 x 10 = 650N
Weight changes according to the gravitational field strength.

a. When there is lots of evidence to support an idea it is usually


accepted by other scientists, but it may not be a complete
explanation. Over the years more evidence will be collected
and ideas get rediscovered.
b. Scientists never stop asking questions. When there is lots of
evidence to support an idea it is usually accepted by other
scientists. Over the years more evidence will be collected and
ideas get changed.
Weight on Jupiter = 100 x 23 = 2300N
Weight on lo = 100 x 1.8 = 180N
a. A design that presents very little resistance to a flow of air or
water, increasing speed and ease of movement.
b. 0.1
c. Average time = [1.8+0.1+2.0]/3 = 1.3
d. A,B,C
e. Volume of water, temperature of water, mass of clay
f. A bar chart can be drawn as it is a discrete data
g. A shape with 4.6 seconds is less streamlined than a shape with
1.3 seconds. As the shapes are different , they cannot use the
same results.
streamlined means less air resistance. The car will need less force
so less fuel in order to overcome air resistance due to the air
particles and thrust provided by the engine.
b. The ball will move in a direction that is a tangent to the circle.
c. gravitational force acts as the centripetal force.
d. The moon will move in a direction that is a tangent to the circle.

Particles, force, vacuum, same


When a skydiver jumps out of an airplane, they open a parachute.
Air resistance causes them to parachute slowly to the ground.

It reduces air resistance and helps the bird to move with ease.

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