GRAFICOS POR CARACTERISTICAS

GRAFICOS 𝑋̅
∑ 𝑋̅
𝑋̿ =
𝑔
∑𝑋
𝑋̅ =
𝑁
𝑈𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑋̿ + 𝐴2 ∗ 𝑅̅ ; 𝐿𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑋̿ − 𝐴2 ∗ 𝑅̅

GRAFICO 𝑅̅

𝑈𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝐷4 ∗ 𝑅̅ ; 𝐿𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝐷3 ∗ 𝑅̅

AJUSTAR GRAFICO
∑ 𝑋̅ −𝑋𝑑 ∑ 𝑅−𝑅𝑑
𝑋̿0 = 𝑅0 =
𝑔−𝑔𝑑 𝑔−𝑔𝑑

𝑈𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑋̿0 + 𝐴 ∗ 𝜎0 ; 𝐿𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑋̿0 − 𝐴 ∗ 𝜎0

𝑈𝐶𝐿𝑅 = 𝐷2 ∗ 𝜎0 ; 𝐿𝐶𝐿𝑅 = 𝐷1 ∗ 𝜎0
𝑅0
𝜎0 =
𝑑2
𝑈𝑆𝐿 − 𝐿𝑆𝐿
𝐶𝑝 =
6 ∗ 𝜎0

min[(𝑈𝑆𝐿 − 𝑋̅); ( 𝑋̅ − 𝐿𝑆𝐿)]

𝐶𝑝𝑘 =
3 ∗ 𝜎0
PARA MEDICION INDIVIDUAL (g=1)
∑𝑋 ∑𝑅
𝑋̅ = ; 𝑅̅ =
𝑔 ℎ

𝑈𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑋̅ + 𝐸2 ∗ 𝑅̅ ; 𝐿𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑋̅ − 𝐸2 ∗ 𝑅̅

𝑈𝐶𝐿𝑅 = 𝐷4 ∗ 𝑅̅ ; 𝐿𝐶𝐿𝑅 = 𝐷3 ∗ 𝑅̅

n E2
2 2.660
3 1.772
4 1.457
5 1.290

GRAFICAS PARA MEDIANAS Md

𝑈𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑀𝑑𝑀𝑑 + 𝐴5 ∗ 𝑅𝑀𝑑 ; 𝐿𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑀𝑑𝑀𝑑 − 𝐴5 ∗ 𝑅𝑀𝑑

𝑈𝐶𝐿𝑅 = 𝐷6 ∗ 𝑅𝑀𝑑 ; 𝐿𝐶𝐿𝑅 = 𝐷5 ∗ 𝑅𝑀𝑑

 TAMAÑO A5 D5 D6 D3
2 2.224 0 3.865 0.954
3 1.265 0 2.745 1.588
4 0.829 0 2.375 1.978
5 0.712 0 2.179 2.257
6 0.562 0 2.055 2.472
7 0.520 0.078 1.967 2.645
8 0.441 0.139 1.901 2.791
9 0.419 0.187 1.850 2.916
10 0.369 0.227 1.809 3.024
GRAFICAS XS
∑𝑋 ∑𝑆
𝑋̅ = ; 𝑆̅ =
𝑔 𝑔

𝑈𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑋̅ + 𝐴3 ∗ 𝑆̅ ; 𝐿𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑋̅ − 𝐴3 ∗ 𝑆̅

𝑈𝐶𝐿𝑅 = 𝐵4 ∗ 𝑆̅ ; 𝐿𝐶𝐿𝑅 = 𝐵3 ∗ 𝑆̅

GRAFICOS POR ATRIBUTOS

Unid defec Defectos

“n” Ctte np c =1
“n” No Ctte p u
𝑝 ∗ (1 − 𝑝) ∗ 𝑍𝛼2 2
𝑛=
𝐸2
𝒁𝜶𝟐 𝟐 Confianza
1.036 70%
1.282 80%
1.645 90%
1.96 95%
2.575 99%

# 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑠 # 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑠

𝑝̅ = 𝑢̅ =
∑𝑛 ∑𝑛

𝑝̅ (1−𝑝̅) ̅
𝑢 ̅
𝑢
𝑈𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑝̅ + 3 ∗ √ ; 𝑈𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑢̅ + 3 ∗ √ ; 𝐿𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑢̅ − 3 ∗ √
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑝̅ (1−𝑝̅ )
𝐿𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑝̅ − 3 ∗ √
𝑛
# 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑠
𝑐̅ =
𝑁 (𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑠)
# 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑠
̅̅̅̅ =
𝑛𝑝 𝑈𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑐̅ + 3 ∗ √𝑐̅ ; 𝐿𝐶𝐿𝑋 =
𝑁 (𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑠)
𝑐̅ − 3 ∗ √𝑐̅
𝑈𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑛𝑝
̅̅̅̅ + 3 ∗ √𝑛𝑝
̅̅̅̅ ∗ (1 − 𝑛𝑝
̅̅̅̅) ;
𝐿𝐶𝐿𝑋 = 𝑛𝑝
̅̅̅̅ − 3 ∗ √𝑛𝑝
̅̅̅̅ ∗ (1 − 𝑛𝑝
̅̅̅̅)