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Elementary Social Studies 3 : Where in the World? : 02.07 Distorted Reality

There are many ways to learn about


the world. Globes and maps teach us
about countries, locations, and
regions. Let's look at globes and
maps, and how they show the world!

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I will be able to

describe the purpose of maps and globes


compare how maps and globes represent the surface of
the Earth

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Elementary Social Studies 3 : Where in the World? : 02.07 Distorted Reality

Maps and globes are two tools I use


to find places on Earth. What are the
similarities and differences between
globes and maps? Let's find out
together.

A globe can help you find a A map can help you find a
place on the Earth. A globe is place on the Earth. A map is a
a model of the Earth shaped flat representation of the Earth.
like a ball.

Even though mapsUnless


and globes look different, they share similar
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elements. Let's review!

A compass rose helps point you in the right direction. You can
find it on both a map and a globe.

A scale helps you measure the distance from one location to


the next. You can find it on both a map and a globe.

The world has five oceans, seven seas, and many more
bodies of water. You can find bodies of water on both a map
and a globe.

There are seven continents in the world. You can use a map
or a globe to learn about continents.

There are many countries, cities, states, and provinces in the


world. You can use a map or a globe to help you find them!

Print

Show Interactive

Remember, a globe is made to look like the actual Earth. It is


round with continents, countries, and bodies of water on it. A map
is a flat drawing of the Earth with continents, countries, and
bodies of water. You can use both to locate places around the
world.

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Remember to go online
with a parent or adult.

Maps and globes are important tools that help you learn about
the world around you. Search online for an image of a globe
and an image of a map. Think about how they show the world
differently.

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Elementary Social Studies 3 : Where in the World? : 02.07 Distorted Reality

How can a world map and a globe be


the same? One is a ball and one is
flat. Are the continents and bodies of
water shown the same way, or is there
a difference? Let's find out together.

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The drawing of the world on the


whole orange looks like a
globe. All the continents and
bodies of water match up.
However, what happens when
you peel it? The image shape
changes!

A globe is three-
dimensional like the orange. It
is hard to create a perfect two-
dimensional map. Some areas will be stretched when drawn. This
is what cartographers call distortion.

Cartographers use map projection when they make a map. They


place the image of the world onto a flat surface, and draw or
connect places so that you can see all of the details.

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Elementary Social Studies 3 : Where in the World? : 02.07 Distorted Reality

Another way to take a globe and make a map is by flattening it!

Draw an outline of the world on an orange. Then, peel the


orange and lay it flat on a table. Does it look the same before
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and after you peel it? What looks different?

Note: Don't worry if your outline of the world isn't exact. You'll
still be able to see the changes.

Discovery Notes
Some shapes on maps look
stretched because of
distortion.

Write down this important


discovery in your
Discovery Notes.

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Elementary Social Studies 3 : Where in the World? : 02.07 Distorted Reality

There are many different tools


to help you learn about the
world you live in. Globes and
maps can help you find
locations, bodies of water, and
regions, but they are shown
differently. The next time you
want to find a country or body
of water, practice using a globe
and a map.

I am something you use to measure distance on a map and a


globe. Using the clues below, identify what I am!

I measure distance between locations.


I am found on the bottom left of a map.
You might need to use me with a ruler.

Reveal Answer

A scale Unless Otherwise Noted All Content © 2021 Florida Virtual School

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I am something to help you find which direction to go on a


map and a globe. Using the clues below, identify what I am!

I have many directions you can use.


I can point you north.
I have cardinal directions you can follow.

Reveal Answer

I am something that helps you read a map through colors or


symbols. Using the clues below, identify what I am!

I am key to reading a map.


I can have images or colors inside my box.
I am the legend of mapping.

Reveal Answer

A map key

I am something on a map and a globe that is blue. I am wet


and you can swim in me. Using the clues below, identify what
I am!

I am always blue on a map.


There are five places you will find me on a map and a
globe.

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I am something that surrounds the continents.

Reveal Answer

Print

Show Interactive

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Elementary Social Studies 3 : Where in the World? : 02.07 Distorted Reality

You can use maps


and globes to
locate places on
Earth. Globes are
shaped like the
Earth, but maps
are flat. When you
flatten an image of
the Earth, it looks
stretched because
of distortion.

Now I can

describe the purpose of maps and globes


compare how maps and globes represent the surface of
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the Earth

A (options: globe, map) is a model of the Earth shaped like


a ball.

Show Answer for Slide

A globe is a model of the Earth shaped like a ball.

A globe and a map show the world in (options: the same, a


different) way.

Show Answer for Slide

A globe and a map show the world in a different way.

A (options: map, globe) can be distorted.

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Show Answer for Slide

You can use maps and globes to locate (options:


countries, theme parks, restaurants) around the world.

Show Answer for Slide

You can use maps and globes to locate countries


around the world.

Print

Show Quiz

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Elementary Social Studies 3 : Where in the World? : 02.07 Distorted Reality

It's time to show what you know! Complete the 02.07 Distorted
Reality quiz. You can do it!

1. Read the lesson


2. Complete the activities in the lesson
3. Complete and submit the 02.07 Distorted Reality quiz.

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