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Exposition Guide
Procesor (CPU):
The central processing unit (CPU) or processor controls the computer's overall speed or
clock speed as it is one of the most significant components in making a computer fast. A
good processor is one that can execute more instructions per second, resulting in faster
processing.
Memory (RAM):
RAM is a type of short-term data storage utilised by computers to store data that are
currently executing in memory. Having extra RAM on your computer is beneficial because
when it runs out of memory, it will shift unneeded data from memory to the primary storage
device until it is needed again. Your computer will become substantially slower without
enough memory if you add an extra step to the processing because the hard disc is the
slowest type of computer memory.
Hard Drive:
The hard drive also has a role in how quickly a computer runs. Moving elements are present
in traditional hard disc drives (HDD). These moving elements have an impact on your
computer's performance. Because of the moving elements inside, an HDD (conventional
hard disc) slows down the computer performance, consequently, slower read and write
times. On the other hand, an SSD (solid-state drive) has speedier read and write times as it
does not have moving parts.
Hardware:
Parts of a computer system, which we can see and touch, those computer part are called
hardware.
Hardware components such as keyboard, mouse, CPU, monitor, printer, scanner.
Software:
Software is a set of programs. Many computer programs combine to form a single software.
In which the user interacts with the computer system with the help of software.
The programs of the computer that we can see but cannot touch, that program is called
software. There are various uses of software.
There are two types of computer software, whose names are given below.
System Software - The software that comes with the computer system, which is used by
the computer for its work, that software is called system software.
Application Software - The software that we use according to the need, that software
are called applications software. There are many types of application software.
Professional People - People who use computers to do their professional work. For
example - programmers, engineers, college professors, etc.
Unprofessional people - People who use computers to do their personal work. For
example - a common boy and girl and can be anyone else.
Data:
Data is also an important element of a computer system because the entire computer
system is based on data itself.
Data is used everywhere on the computer. Just like a car cannot run without petrol, in the
same way, a computer cannot run without data.
For example, whatever you input into the computer, it is input into the computer in the
form of data and whatever computer output gives you is also in the form of data itself.
Whatever is stored in your computer is data like - audio, video, text, image, etc.
Procedures:
Procedures are also an element of a computer that checks the procedures for the working
of the computer.
For example, when the user gave instructions to the computer, whether the computer
hardware and software are working or not.