CI

VICSANDETHI
CALEDUCATIONCOMPILEDQUESTI
ONS
FROM 2000-
2010E.
CGRADE11
DIRECTIONS:Eachoft
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oll
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onsisfol
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owedbyfourpossi
bleal
ter
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iveanswers.Readeachquest
ion
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erofyourbestchoi
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ded.

UNI
T1

1.Whi choneoft hef ollowi ngact sCANNOTbedonebyt heFeder al Gov er nmentofEt hiopiabecauseofi t
s
l
imitedpowerseti nt heconst i
tut i
on?
(A)Si gnt reatieswi thot hercount r
ieswi t
houtt heconsentoft her egi onal st ates.
(B)Regi onal stat ehast hepowert osi gni nter nat ional treat i
eswi thoutt heagr eementof t
hefederal
gov er nment .
(C)Const ructhi ghway st hatconnectr egionsunl esst heconcer nedr egionsmakear equest.
(D)Deci dethewor kingl anguagef orar egi onandmakei tlanguageofi nst ructionatpr i
marylevel.
2.Thepr inci pleoft hesupr emacyoft heconst i
tut i
ondi ctat est hat
A.El ect edof ficial shoul dbeaccount abl et ot heirel ect orat e
B.Ot herlawsi nt hecount ryshoul dconf irmt ot heconst itution
C.Theconst i
tut ionshoul dhav esepar at epr ov isionf orst at eandr el i
gion
D.Theconst i
tut ionshoul dr espectt hedemocr aticr i
ghtofci tizen
3.Whi choft hef oll
owi ngi sbasi cpr incipleonwhi cht heEt hiopi anconst itutioni sf ounded?
A.Sov er eigntyoft hegov ernment C.Supr emacyoft hegov ernment
B.Account abili
t yoft hegov ernment D.Economi cequal ity
4.Onei mpor tantpr erequi si t
ef orpol it
ical,soci al andeconomi cdev elopmentoft hecount ryi s;
A.Goodgov ernance C.Nat ural resour ces
B.Per iodi cel ect i
on D.Nat ional assembl y
5.Thebesti nst rumentofbywhi cht hecount ryexi sti tsf or eignpol icyi scal l
ed
A.Prot ocol B.Conv ent i
on C.Agr eement D.Di plomacy
6.Oneoft hef ol l
owi ngci ty -statesi scr editedf ori tscont r i
but ionofexer cisingdi r ectdemocr acy.
A.At hens B.Rome C.Jer usal em D.Const ant inopl e
7.Whi choneoft hef ol lowi ngist rueaboutt hecur rentEt hiopi anst atest ructureandf unction?
A.poweri sshar edbet weenal l memberst at esoft hef eder al gov ernment
B.Mat tersofnat ional impor t
ancear eamongt hemaj orf unct ionofal lregi onal states
C.Regi onal st at esar esubor dinatet ot hecent er
D.Regi onal st at escannotl ev ytaxes
8.Thesov erei gnt yoft hepeopl eofEt hiopiai sexpr essedt hrought hei r;
A.Di rectpar ti
ci pat iont oel ectt heirrepr esent at ives.B.Ri ghtt ohol dgov ernmentposi t
iononequal
basi s
C.Dut ytoser v ei nt hear medf orceoft hecount ry D.Ri ghtt oenj oyf rom wel farebenef i
tsinthe
count ry
9.Themai nbenef i
tthatgov ernmentgai nsbyper for mi ngi tsdut iesi nt ranspar entmanneri s
A.r espectf rom i nt ernat ionalor ganizat i
on B.Abi li
tyt ohav econt r
ol ov eritssect ors
C.Tr ustandr espectoft hepeopl ei tleads D.Wi ll
ingpar ti
cipat ionofpeopl e
10.Indemocr aticsy stem poweri sdi f
fusedandmut ual account abi li
tyisi nst it
ut edi nor dert o
A. Enabl eacer taingr ouphol dst atepoweri ndef i
nitely
B.Hel pssi mi larpar t
iest omut uallycomput eandt akepower

1
 C.St oppar tiesf r
om domi nat ingf rom t hepol i
ticsofacount ry
D.Pr ev entt hedomi nat ionofcour tier sbyi ndividual orpar t
y
11.Whichoft hef ol l
owi ngi scor rectaboutconcur rentpower s?
A.Power sshar edbet weenr egi onal andf eder algov er nment s.C.Power swhi char esol elyl
eftto
r egional stat es.
B.Power sshar edbet weent hel egi slativeandexecut iv eor gans.
D.Power swhi char esol el yl ef ttot hef eder al gov er nment .
12.Inwhatwaydodemocr at i
cr ight sdi fferf rom humanr ight s?
A.Democr at i
cr i
ght sar enat ur al l
ygi ven. B.Democr at icr ight sar eguar anteedbydemocr ati
c
const i
tut ion.
C.Democr at i
cr i
ght sar ei rr ev er sibleatanypol it
ical cir cumst ances.
D.Democr at i
cr i
ght s, unl ikehumanr ight scansomet imesexi stev eni nt heabsenceoft heruleoflaw.
13.Whatwer et hesi mi larchar act er isticsoft hegov ernmentofNazi Ger manyandf ascistItaly?
A.Bot hpl ay edabi gpar tf ort hedev elopmentoft her uleofl aw B.Bot hr ej
ect edcommuni sm
C.Bot hwer egoodexampl esofl imi tedgov ernment
D.Bot hpossessedandex er ci sedabsol ute, unlimi tedpowerov ert hei rrespectivenat ions
14.Theuni v ersal decl arationofhumanr i
ghtwasadopt edbyt heUni tedNat i
onsi n1948wi ththemai naim
ofcodif yinghumanr ightsi ni nt er nat i
onal l
awsoast o
A.Pr ev entat rocitiessuchast hehol ocaustf r
om happeni ngagai n
B.St opspol iti
cal par t
iest hatv i
ol atehumanr ightf rom comi ngt opower
C.Pav est hewayf orpar tiest hatr especthumanr i
ghtt ocamet opower
D.Er adi cat eev i
lper sonswhoi ntendt ov iolatehumanr ight sofot her
15.Thepr incipl esofuni ver sal suf fragei ndi cat est hat
A.Al llegal lyabl eci ti
zensofacount ryhav et her ightt opar ticipatei nel ection
B.El ect ioni spr er ogat i
v eofal lci t
izensofacount yi rr espect iveofr aceorage
C.El ect ionr ighti sgi v enonl yci ti
zenswhoper manent lyresi dei nt hecount ry
D.Ther ightt oel ectl eader si naconst i
tutional ri
ghtandcannotbebr i
dgedbyl aw
16.Astat ewher er eligionandst at ear esepar atei scal led
A.Er ast iani sm B.Secul ar C.Theocr atic D.Neut ral
17.Themember soft heHouseofFeder at i
onofFDREar eel ect edbyt he
A.Regi onal st atecounci l B.Execut ivest her egional state
C.Pr esi dent soft her egi onal st ates D.El ect orsi nther egional states
18.Whohast hepowert oint roducel awsatr egional stat elev el inFDRE?
A.St at eadmi nistrat ion. B.St at ecounci l C.St atePr esident D.St atesupr emecour t
19.Whoi st hesour ceoft hel egi timat epoweroft heFDRE?
A.ThePar l
iament B.Thepeopl e C.Supr emeCour t D.Thear my
20.Whichoneoft hef ollowi ngi smor allywr ongaccor dingt ot heEt hi opiancul ture?
A.Respectf orel der s.B.Br eaki ngpr omi ses.C.Hel pingt heneedy .D.Par ti
cipatinginsocial af
fairs.
21.Whichoft hef ol lowi ngi snott rueaboutdemocr aticconst i
t ut i
on?
A.Itpav est hewayf orconst i
t ut ional ism anddemocr acy .B.I tl imi t
st hepowerofgov ernment .
C.Itdoesnotal l
owext ra-const itut i
onal author iti
es.D.I tdoesnotst i
pul at edirectl
yt her i
ghtsanddut iesof
ci
ti
zens.
22.Ethiopi an’sf or eignpol icyi sbasedpr i
mar i
l
yont hecount ry ’
s:
A.Geogr aphi cal l
ocat ion. C.St rongmi li
tarypower .
C.Benef i
tsandi nt erest sonl y . D.Mut ual benef itandcor di alrelationshi p.
23.Whichoft hef ol l
owi ngi snott r ueaboutdi rectdemocr acy ?

2
 A.I twor ksamongcommuni tiesofsmal l size.B.I ti sr epr esent edt odayi nt hef orm ofr eferendum or
pl ebi sci tes.
C.I tal lowsal l participant st opassdeci sionsont heirownaf fai rs.
D.I twaspr act i
cedbyanci entGr eekswher ebybot hmenandwomenwer eact ivepar ticipant s.
24.Whati st hemaj oradv antageoff eder al i
sm?
A.Cr eat ingr egional autonomy . B.Pr omot ingcul turesandl anguages.
C.Uni fyingdi fferentpeopl esofacount ry . D.Cr eatingi nter r
egi onal economi ccor por at i
on.
25.Ther egi onal stateofAf arhasf ul laut hor ityt odoal loft hef ol l
owi ng, but :
A.Col lect ingt axes. B.Est abl ishi ngr egi onal pol icef orce.
C.Est abl ishi ngi ndependentdi plomat i
cr elat ionswi thDj ibout i.
D.Usi ngi tsnat ural resour cesf orr egi onaldev elopment .
26.Becausehumanr ight sar ei nalienabl eandi nv i
ol abl ebi rt
hr ight sgov er nment sshoul d:
A.Gr antt hem t ot hei rpeopl es. B.Recogni zeandr espectt hem.
C.Best owt hem ont heirpeopl es. D.I ncl udet hem i nt hei rconst i
tut i
ons.
27.Democr at i
cmodeofgov er nancei spr ef erredov ert hemodesofgov ernancebecausei t
:
A.Insur esequal ityofci t
izensi nev er ythi ng.B.Guar anteesequi tabl edi st ri
but ionofweal th.
C.Cr eat esequal oppor tuni ti
esf orci tizens.D.Assur eseconomi cpr osper it
yofanat ion.
28.Whi choft hef ollowi ngi soneoft hemaj orf unct i
onsoft hegov ernmentofFDRE?
A.Impl ement i
ngf oreignpol icy . B.Managi ngpr imar yeducat ion.
C.Rat i
fy ingr egional const itution. D.Appoi nt ingr egi onal pr esident s.
29.Whatar et het womaj orcat egor i
esofr ight sst at edi nt heconst itutionofFDRE?
A.Gr oupandi ndi vidual right s. B.Humananddemocr aticr ight s.
C.Nat ional andr egi onal right s. D.Ci vilandsoci al r
ight s.
30.Dur ingel ect ioncampai gni ngpol itical par tiesshoul ddev otemuchoft heirtimeandener gyf or
A.Col l
ect i
ngmoneycont ri
but edf rom t hei rsuppor ters.B.Def ami ngopposi tionpol itical par t
iesandt hei
r
l
eader s.
C.Wi ningasmuchsuppor taspossi blef ort hei rpol ices.D.Pr omi singr ewar dsf ort hei rmember sand
suppor ters.
31.Dev el opmentofacer taincount ryi sf inal l
yj udgedbyt hei mpr ov ementi tbroughtt ot he:
A.Count ry ’
snat ural andmanmader esour ces. B.Nat ion’ sheal thandeducat ionf aci li
ties.
C.Li v esofpeopl esoft hecount ry. D.Communi cat ioni nf rast r
uct ur eoft hecount r
y
32.Whi choft hef ollowi ngcount rieshasanci entr el ationwi thEt hiopi a?
A.I taly B.Gr eece C.Sudan D.Egy pt
33.Whi choft hef ollowi ngi snott rueaccor di ngt oar ticle18oft heFDREconst itution?
A.Nooneshal lbehel dinsl av eryorser vitude.
B.Tr af fi
cki ngi nhumanbei ngsf orwhat ev erpur posei spr ohi bited.
C.Ev er yonehast her ightt opr ot ect ionagai nsti nhumanpuni shment s.
D.Ev er yonehast her ightt oassembl eordemonst rate.
34.Whendocount riesusual lyf or m cl oserr elat ionshi pandcr eat eaf or um f orcooper ation?
A.Whent heyhav ecommonl yshar edobj ect i
v es.B.Whent heyhav est rong, char i
smat i
cl eader s.
C.Whent heyhav edev elopedeconomi es D.Whent heyf acesoci al crisis.
35.Accor di ngt ot hemoder nunder st andi ngoff reedom aper soni snotf reeunt ilhe/ shei sf reef r
om
A.For ei gnoccupat i
onandoppr essi on. B.Lackofal l thebasi cnecessi tiesofl ife.
C.Cr uel andoppr essi vel ocal gov er nment s. D.Rest r
ict i
onondemocr ati
candhumanr ights.
36.Ther ei saneedf ort her egi onal st atesofFDREt ogr owanddev elopt oget herbecauset her egional states
A.Endowedwi thi dent i
cal nat ural resour ces.B.Capabl eoff ul f
illi
ngt hei reconomi cneeds.
C.Foundatv ar i
ousst ageofeconomi cdev elopment .D.Engagedi ndev el
opi ngsi mi lareconomi c
3
capacit
ies.
37.Whi choft hef oll
owi ngi sr i
ghtofanEt hiopianchi l
d?
A.Ri ghttov otei npar l
iamentaryelection C.Ri ghtt oownpr opertyinhisownname
B.Ri ghttohav eaj ob D.Ri ghtt ohaveshelter
38.Accordingt ot heprinci pleofuniver
sal suffr
agewhi chgr oupofpeopl eisentitl
edtov ote?
A.Al lci t
izensofacount ry C.Al lpeopl elivinginthecount ry
B.Al llegallyablecitizensofacount r
y D.Al lpeopl ewhoshowedi nterestinvoting
39.Accordingt ot heprov isionofcur r
entEt hi
opi anconst itutionallsoverei
gnpol it
icalpowerr est
son:
A.Thej udiciary B.Thehouseofpeopl er epresent
at i
ves
C.Nat i
ons, Nationalitiesandpeopl esofEt hi opia. D.Thepr imeMi ni
sterandt hecounci lofmi
nist
ers
40.Freeaccesst oknowt heact i
vit
iesofgov ernmentof f
icialsimplies:
A.Tr anspar ency B.Responsibili
ty C.Account abili
ty D.Goodgov ernance
41.Indi
vidual r
ightisther i
ghtt o
A.Ownpr oper t
y C.Sel f-governance
B.Sel f-determination D.Dev elopone’ sowncul t
ure
42.EgyptandSudancl osel yf ol
lowanyEt hiopianat temptt ouseAbayRi verfordev el
opmentbecause
A.Thi sr i
vercont ri
but es85%oft hewat eroft heNi l
eRi v
er
B.Theyar eaf r
aidt hatsuchmov ewoul dmakeNi leRi verdry.

C.Theypr
oduce80%oft
hei
rel
ect
ri
cit
yfr
om damsont
hisr
iver

D.TheyfearthatEthi
opiawouldbedevelopedandathr
eatt
othem
43.Whi
chofthefoll
owingistrueaboutthepre1991Ethi
opi
a?
A.Ther
ewasnowr i
tt
enconsti
tuti
oninthecountr
y D.Therewasnoci
vi
lwarexceptt
hecaseofEr
it
rea
B.Theri
ghtsofNat i
onsandnat i
onali
ti
eswereundermi
ned

C.Gov ernmentoffi
cial
swereelect
edthroughfree,f
airandper i
odi
cel
ect
ionsy
stem
44.Thepri
ncipleofthesupremacyoftheconsti
tut
iondictat
est hat
:
A.Electedoffi
cial
sshouldbeaccountablet
otheirelect
orate
B.Otherl awsinthecountr
yshouldconformtotheconst i
tuti
on

C.Theconst
it
uti
onshoul
dhav
esepar
atepr
ovi
si
onsf
orst
ateandr
eli
gion

D.Theconst i
tuti
onshouldr espectthedemocr at
icright
sofcit
izens
45.Thef
ederalstatestr
uctureischosenov ert
heunitar
yonef orEt
hiopi
abecausei
t
A.Enablesthecountrytober espectedbyot hernati
ons
B.Guaranteesequal economi cdevelopmentforallpeopl
es

C.Enabl
est
hev
ari
ouspeopl
etobecomei
ndependentofeachot
her

D.Pr ovidesequal oppor t

unitiesf orpeoplestodev el
opt hemselves
46.I
tisfactt hatEt hi
opiai soneoft hepoor estcountr
iesoft hewor l
dwhilehavi
ng
A.Abundantnat uralandcul t
ural resources C.Peaceandsoci alst
abil
i
tyint
hecountr
y
B.Wel leducat edandhar dwor kingmanpowerD.I nternati
onaleconomicandpoli
ti
cal
support
47.Soci
al dev elopmenti sbet t
erachi ev edunderatranspar entdemocrati
cgovernmentt
hanother
wisebecause
Suchagov er nmentwi l
l have:
A.Abilitynottomakemi stakest hatseri
ousl
yhammerdev el
opment .
B.Resour ceuseful f
oreconomi cdevelopmentathi sdisposal.
C.Betterchanceofwi nningsuppor tofthepeoplef orisendeavor
s.
4
 D.
Noopposi
ti
onandcr
it
iquesofi
tswor
kfr
om amongt
hepeopl
e.
48.Thedemocr
ati
cval
uei
ntheconst
it
uti
onFDREcanbepar
tofsoci
alst
ruct
ureandpr
act
icesoft
hepeopl
eonl
yift
hey
ar
e:
A.Appr ovedbythehouseofpeopl e’
srepresentatives C.PartoftheUniver
sit
ydeclar
ati
onofHuman
rights
B.Abl etowinthetr
ustandconfidenceoft hesoci ety D.Approvedbyanelectedconsti
tut
eassembl
e
49.Art
icle52( 2)oftheFDREConstit
uti
onpr ovi
dest hat“allpowersandf unct
ionsnotexpr
esslygiv
ento
thef
ederalgov er
nmentalone,andconcurrent
lytothef ederalandregionalgover
nmentsareleftt
othe
regi
onalgovernments’excl
usi
vejur
isdi
cti
on” Thi sprov i
sionisnecessarybecausethe:
(A)Remai ni
ngmatter
swer econsideredtobeuni mpor tantt
obement i
onedintheConsti
tuti
on.

(
B)Const
it
uti
onhasnotexhaust
ivel
yli
stedt
hef
unct
ionsandpower
soft
her
egi
onal
gov
ernment
s.

( C)Const it
utionwasmadet oconcent rat
eonmat tersrelat
edt othef eder ationonl yasitwasaf ederal
one.
D.Regi onalgov ernment swoul dhav ebeendi sappointedhadsomemat terswer enotl ef
tfor
thei
rjur
isdicti
on.
50.Agov ernmenti nat ruedemocr ati
cst ateisboundt orespectt herightsofi tsci t
izensbecausei t:
( A)Comest opowerbywi nningel ecti
on. ( B)Claimst ober epresent i
ngt heel ectors.
( C)Promi sestodosodur ingelectioncampai gns.(
D)Wi l
lbeexpel ledf rom poweri fitfai
lstodoso.
51..Whatki ndofpar t ysy st
em i scurrentlyfol
lowedbyEt hiopia?
A.Si nglepar tysy stem B.Twodomi nantpartysy stems C.Mul t
i-partySy stem D.OneDomi nant
par ty
52.Thef oreignpol i
cyoft heFDREi sdesi gnedprimaril
ytopr omot ethe:
( A)Char t
eroft heAf r
icanUni on. (
B)Nat i
onal i
nterestoft hecount ry.
( C)Interestoft henei ghbor i
ngstat es . (D)Pr i
nciplesoftheUni tedNat ionsOr ganizati
on
53.Whi choneoft hef ollowingact scannotbedonebyt heFeder alGov er
nmentofEt hiopiabecauseofi t
s
l
imitedpowerseti ntheconst i
tuti
on?
( A)Si gnt r
eati
eswi thothercountri
eswi t
houttheconsentoftheregional states.regionalstat
esunlesst
heyagree
t
oit
.
(
B)Constr
ucthi
ghway
st hatconnectr
egi
onsunlesst
heconcernedregi
onsmakear equest
.
(
C)Undeci
dedthewor
kinglanguageforaregi
onandmakeitlanguageofi
nst
ruct
ionatprimar
ylev
el.

(D)Makingr egional consti

tuti
onsandamendi tforregions
54.Whi
choneoft hef ollowi ngisanexclusi v
epowerandf uncti
onoft hefederal
gov er
nmentofEthi
opi
a?
A.Admi nist er
ingl and C.Coll
ecti
ngtaxes.
B.Regul atingfor eignexchange D.Admi ni
steri
ngpol i
cefor ces.
55.Whi
chofthef ollowingexpl ainsthenecessi t
yoftoler
anceofdi fferenceforEthiopi
aunity
?
A.Ithelpst hepeopl eappreciatetheirowncultures,t
radit
ionsandpr act
ices.
B.Itmayl eadt oconf li
ctofinterestamongdi ff
erentli
nguistic,ethni
candcul t
ural
groups.

C.I
tfost
ersav
ari
etyofv
iewpoi
nts,
newi
deasandway
sofl
ooki
ngatandsol
vi
ngpr
obl
ems.

D.I tenabl
est
hepeopl etoknowtheirart
s,musicl
i
ter
atur
e,andthel
i
ke.
56.Whi
chofthefol
l
owi
ngexpl
ainthesyst
em i
nwhichel
ect
edpubl
i
coffi
cial
sar
emader
esponsi
blet
othepeopl
ethat
el
ect
edt
hem?
A.Account
abi
li
tyofst
ate B.Responsi
bil
i
tyofSt
ate C.Tr
anspar
encyofst
ate D.Sov
erei
gn
powerofst
ate

5
57.Whyt
hej
udi
ciar
yissetupasanindependentorganoftheEthiopi
ast
at e?
A.Admi
nisterj
ust
icei
nconsult
ati
onwi t
ht heexecut
iveandlegi
slati
veorgans.
B.Admi
nisterj
ust
icewi
thoutt
heinterf
erenceoftheexecutiv
eandl egi
slat
iveor
gans.

C. Admi
nist
eri
ndependentf
rom t
hecour
tsandj
udges

D.Exerciseit
sabsol
utepowerindependentofanyorgansofgov ernment
.
58.Whi
choft
hef oll
owingdi
sti
ngui
sheslimit
edgov er
nmentsfrom unlimitedgover
nment ?
A.Thegov ernmenthasanabsolutepower D.Theconst i
tutioni st
hehighestl
aw
B.Poli
ticalpoweri
susuall
yaccumulatedinthehandsofthef ew

C.Absenceofdivi
sionandsharingofgov ernmentwhosepower .
59.Whichoft
hef ol
l
owingindicat
estheimport
anceofaccount abi
li
tyandt ransparencyfordevel
opmentofa
count
ry?
A.Developi
ngwastefulandcorr
uptadmi nistrat
ion C.Developingineff
ectivedevel
opmentstr
ategi
es.
B.Developi
ngi
neffici
entall
ocat
ionofresour ces. D.Developingclearobjecti
vesandmonitor
perf
ormances.

60.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sthesour
ceofaut
hor
it
yofademocr
ati
cgov
ernment
?

A.Theconsentoft hegov erned. C.Thel ineageoft heruler

’sf amily
B.Thecust om oft hesoci ety. D.Thecust om ofthesoci ety
61.Whichoft hefol
lowi ngbel ongt othef actorsaccount edf ort hecreat i
onoft her egionalstatesinEt hi
opia?
A.Rel igi
ous B.Et hnicdi versi
ty C)Genderdi versity D)Raci al
di versi
ty
62.Thepr i
nciplesofdemocr acywhi chasser tsthatpoweroft hegov ernmentder i
vesf r
om thef reelygiv
ing
consentoft hepeopl eisknownas
A.Democr atic B)popul arsov ereignty C)Uni versal suff
rage D) Tr ansparency
63.Thepr esentEthiopiaf oreignpol i
cyisbasedont hef ollowi ngpr i
nciplesexcept .
A.Pr omot i
ngdev elopment C.Bui ldingdemocr at i
csyst em.
B.Nat i
onalprideandgl obal i
zation D.Ter ri
torialexpansions.
64.Whenwast heUni versal DeclarationofHumanRi ght sadopt edbytheUni t
edNat ionsOr ganization?
A.1945 B.1948 C.1966 D.1995
65.Whichor ganofst at ehasl egislativepoweratst at elev elinFDRE?
(A)St ateBureauofLegal Af fair
s. ( B)Statepr esident.( C)Stat eSupr emeCour t. (D)State
Council.
66.Theexecut i
vemember sofy ourkebel epassdeci sionsonmat t
erst hataffectt heresidentsoft hekebele.
Theresidentsar esubject edt othosedeci sionsbecauset heKebel eexecut i
vesar e
A.Appointedgovernmentoff
ici
als. C.Car
efultopassdeci
sionsthatpleasesall
resi
dent
s.
B.Capableofpunishi
ngthosewhodi sagr
eewiththem D..El
ectedrepresentati
vesgi
venpowerofdeci
sionbyt
he
r
esidents.
67.Whichoft hef ol
lowingfunct i
onsisexclusivel
ygi
ventot hefederalgovt.ofEthiopiabytheconsti
tut
ion?
A.Admi nistrat
ionofsecondar yeducati
on B.Admi nistrat
ionoft axes
C.Establishmentapol icef orce D.Formulatingforei
gnpol i
cy
68.TheLegislativebranchoft heF. D.
R.E.i
saccountabletothe
(A)HouseofFeder ati
on.( B)Peopl esofthecountr
y. C)Pr i
meMi ni
ster D)Pr esi
dentoftheFederat
ion.
69.Thestateofbei nganswer abl eforanobligati
oni
sreferr
edt oas:
(A)Patri
ot i
sm. (
B)Ci vil
i
ty. ( C)Responsibi
li
ty. (D)Account abil
i
ty.
70.Themaj orsi gni
ficanceoff ederali
sm forEthi
opi
anNat i
ons, Nati
onali
tiesandpeopl esi
sabov eal
l f
or:

6
 (
A)Equi tabl esoci o- economi cgr owt h. (B)Sel f-
admi nist ration.
(
C)Di st ribut ionofi nf rast ruct ures. (D)Sel f-consci ousness.
71.Whi chr ightusdi fferentf rom t heot her s?
A.Ri ghtt ol i
f e C.Ri ghtt oLi ber ty
B.Ther i
ghtt ot hesecur i
tyofper sons D.Ther i
ghtt oassembl yanddemonst r
at i
on
72.Citi
zensofacount rycoul df or cet hei rof fi
cial st obet ranspar enti nt hei rf unct i
onsandhol dt hem
account ablef ort hei rdeedsi ftheyhav e:
(A)St r ongj udi ciar ysy stem. (B)Honestgov er nmentof fici
al s.
(C)Cul tureofpubl icpar ticipat i
on. (D)Knownr epr esent ativesi npar li
ament .
73.Ther i
ghtt ol i
ber tyi sanexampl eof
A)Humanr ight s B)Pol itical right s C)Economi cr i
ght s D)Democr at i
cr i
ghts
74.Whichoft hef ollowi ngi sademocr at icr i
ght ?
A)Ther ightofaper sonaccused B)Ther ightofper sonsar r
est ed
C)Ther ightt oel ectandbeel ect ed D)Ther ightt ot hesecur ityofaper son
75.Accordi ngt ot heFDREConst it
ut ion, regi onal st ates
A)hav et hepowert osi gni nt ernat ional treat ies B)r ecr uitandmanaget hei rowndef ensef orce
C)hav et hei rownr espect i
v ef lagandconst itution D)hav et hepowert oconst ructinter-count ryrai
lway
s
76.Thesepar ationofst at eandr el i
gi onmakest heEt hiopianst atea,
A)Feder al St ate B)Republ icanSt ate C)Democr aticSt at e D)Secul arSt ate
77.Whi choft hef ollowi nghel psust odi st ingui sht ruehi stor yfrom di st or tedone?Readi ng,
A)Hi st or i
cal account sbydi fferentwr it
er s B)mat erialsbasedonhi st ori
cal f
abr icati
ons
C)Bookst hatt endst oexagger atef act s D)pi eceofwr i
tingwi thbi asedi nterpretati
on
78.Indemocr at i
ccount riest hepr inci pleofci t
izens’ equal it
ybef or et hel awpr evai l
s.Whatdoest hismean?
(A)Ci tizenswhohav eequal st at usorl ev el inev ery t
hingbef or ebet reat edequal ly.
(B)Ci tizensshoul dbegi v enequal pol itical rightirrespect iveoft hei rageandheal thcondi t
ion.
(C)Ci tizensshoul dbegi v enequal oppor tuni tyforapar t
icul arj obi rrespect iveoft heirtalentandabili
ty.
(D)Al l per sonal li
mi tationsbet weenci ti
zensshoul dbedi sregar dedwheni tcomest ot heenj oymentor
thei r
economi cr i
ght s.
79.Whi choneoft hef ollowi ngi sTRUEaboutpowershar ingi nt heEt hiopi anFeder alState?
(A)Regi onal stat escanmaket r eat ieswi thanot herf oreignst at e.
(B)Bot ht hef eder al andr egi onal gov ernment shav et heirowndef ensef orce.
(C) Regi onal st atescanmaket hei rownl awscont rar ytot hef eder al const i
t uti
on.
(D)Bot ht hef eder al andr egi onal gov er nment spossessexecut i
vel egi slativ ej
udiciarypower .
80.Whatshoul dt wopar tiesdoi ft heyf ail tor eachconsensusonapar ticul arpol icyi ssue?
(A)St opdi scussi onandat temptt oenf or ceone’ swi l
l ont heopposi ngsi de.
(B)Abandont hei ssueal toget herandmov eont oanot herl esscont rov ersial i
ssue.
(C)Tr yt of indbr oaderar easofagr eementsot hatt heycangoaheadandwor ktoget her.
(D)Acceptt hepoi ntofv iewoft hest rongersi deandset tlet hemat teronceandf oral l.
81.Coher enceofUDHRandt heFDREconst it
ut ioncanbeseeni nt hatbot h:
(A)Emphasi zer ightt ol i
fe. (C)Ignor et her ightt opr oper ty .
(B)Excl udest her ightbeel ect ed. (D)Av oidi ngt her i
ghtt oeducat i
on.
82.WhatdoesFDRE’ Sf or eignpol icypr omot e?
(A)Est abl i
shi ngmut uallybenef icial r
elat ionswi thnei ghbor ingcount ri
es.
(B)Cr eat i
ngpower ful nat i
onont hehor nofAf ri
ca.
(C)Hel pnat i
onst hatf oughtagai nstoppr essi veleader s.

7
 (D)Hav i
ngagoodr el
at i
onshiponl ywit hthosewhohel pthecount r
y
83.Whichorganhasl egi sl
ativepoweri nt heEt hiopi anregionalstat
es?
(A)Statepresident. (C)St atecouncil
.
(B)Stateadmi nistr
ation (D)St atesupremecour t.
84.TheFDREconst i
tutionnecessar il
yl i
mi t
st hepoweroft hefederalgovernmentbecausei t:
(A)Li
mi tst
hewi seuseofnat ural r
ecour ses. ( B)Hamper stheprocessofdecent ral
izat
ionofpower
.
(C)Encouragest heregionalstatest obeabov etheconst i
tuti
on.
(D)Givenmor eoppor tunit
ytor egional statest oadmi ni
sterthemselves.
85.Towhom i sthepowerofi nterpr
eti
ngl awsgi venbyt heFDREConst i
tut
ion?
(A)TheHouseofpeopl esofRepr esent atives. ( B)TheCour tsatFeder alandStat
elevel
.
(C)TheHouseofFeder ati
on. (
D)TheHouseofFeder alCouncilofMini
sters.
86.HowmanyConst i
tut i
onswer epromul gatedi nt heEt hi
opiaConst i
tut
ionalhistory?
A/One B/Thr ee C/Two D/Four
87.Account
abili
tyofst aterequi r
esagov ernmentt o:
A)Consul
tel
ect
edr
epr
esent
ati
vesbef
oremaki
nganydeci
sion.
B)Set
tl
eit
saccount
sandmaket
hem f
oraudi
ti
ngont
ime.
C)Taker
esponsi
bil
i
tyf
oral
li
tsdeci
sionsandf
unct
ions.
D)Bui ldmoder nandt rustwor thyf i
nanci al system
' '
88.Att hemai ngat eofKebel e X' inY' nat ional r
egi onalst at
eofEt hiopiaabi gchar twithdet ailt
hebudget
allocatedf ort heKebel eandt hepl anofv ar iousact ivi
tiesisposedf ort hepubl ictosee.Thi sact ionofKebel
e
'
X' implieswhi chofFDREconst i
tution?
A.Thesov ereigntyofpeopl eB.Thesuper macyofconst it
ution
C.Ther espectofhumananddemocr at icr i
ght D.Conductandaccount abil
it
yoft hegov ernment.
89.Whi choneoft hef ol lowi ngst atement scor rectlyexempl i
fi
est hef eaturesofademocr at
icsy stem?
(A)Tr ust i
ngUNi nspect i
ononel ect edgov ernmentof fi
cialst hani nspect i
onbyt hecitizen.
(BUnder standingoft henat ional uni tycanbesol i
difi
edi ftol
eranceofdi versityprevai
ls.
(C)Uphol dingt hepr i
ncipal thattranspar encycannotbel imit
edev endur i
ngnat i
onal
emer genci es.
(D)Bel iev ingt hatt hewest ernmedi ai nst i
t utioni smor er esponsiblei ninf ormingpeopl eabout
theirgov ernment al thant hel ocal medi a
Jammehwho90.I ntheel ect i
onhel di nTheGambi ainDecemberof2016, t
hepr esidentoft hecount r
yYahiy
a
i
ni ti
all
yconceded/ accept eddef eatonst at et elevisionaf ter22y ear sinpowerhadsuddenl yr eversedhis
posi t
ion, denouncedt heel ect i
onr esul tanddemandedanewv otesay ingthat“ Nobodycandepr i
v emeofthat
victoryexceptt heAl mi ght yGod. ”Whi choneoft hef oll
owi ngstatement scor rectlydemonst ratethesituat
ion
i
ndi cat edint heabov epar agr aph?I tshows: N
(
A)Thedev el opmentofr eal decent r
alizati
onofpower .
(B)Theev olut i
onofApar thei dty pesofr ulethrought ime.
(C)Thecompl eteabsenceofconst itutionandconst i
tuti
onal i
sm.
(D)Achal l
engeagai nstt her oleoft hepeopl einlimiti
ngt hepowerofgov ernment
91.Whi choft hef ollowingi st hesour ceofaut hor i
tyofademocr at i
cgov ernment ?
A/Theconsentoft hegov er ned B/Thel i
neageoft herulers’f
amily
C/Thewi l
l ofGod/ Allah D/thecust om oft hesoci ety

92.Whi
chofthefol
lowi
ngbelongstothenat
ional
responsi
bili
ti
esofademocr
ati
cgov
ernment
?
A/Pr
otect
ingint
ernat
ional
cul
tural
andhist
ori
calher
itages.

8
 B/Pr ot ect ingt henat ion’scul tural andhi stor ical her i
tages.
C/Mai nt ai ningi nt er nat ional peaceandsecur i
ty .
D/Pr ot ect i
ngi nt er nat ional nat ural andhumanr esour ces.
93.Whi choft hef ol lowi ngi st headv ant ageofaf eder al st atest ruct ur ef orEt hiopi a?
A/Pr ov idi ngabsol ut epowert or egional gov ernment s. B/pr ovidingabsol ut epowert othecentral
gov ernment .
C/Li mi t ingt heaut hor ityofr egi onal gov er nment s. D/Secur ingpeopl es’ rightt osel f
-governance.
94.Whi choft her egi onal st at esoft heFDREusesacamel asanembl em ofi tsf lag?
A.Thest at eofaf ar C.Thest at eofBeni shangul /Gumuz
B.Thest at eoft heGambel apeopl e D.Thest at eofSomal e
95.Whoi st hesour ceoft hel egitimat epoweroft heFDRE?
A.Thepar li
ament B)Thepeopl e C.Supr emecour t D)TheAr my
96.Whi choneoft hef ol lowi ngexper iencei st hebestexampl eofr egi onal const itutioni nFDREi nmeet i
ng
thespeci f
icci r cumst ancesoft hei rownr egion?
(A)Theest abl ishmentofDi reDawaasci tyAdmi ni strat ioncounci l.
(B)Thecounci lofel der sest abl ishedbyt heSomal inat ional r
egi onal stat econst itution
(C)Thef or mat ionofcounci l ofnat ion, nat ional i
tiesandpeopl ebyt heSNNRPS
const it
ut i
on( D)Thef or mat i
onofsub- cityadmi ni strat ionst r
uct ur ebyt heAddi sAbabar egional
stateconst itut i
on
97.“ Idisappr ov eofwhaty ousay ,butIwi l
ldef endt odeat hy ourr ight st ospeak. ”Whi ch
oft hef oll
owi ngst at ement smat chest hei deaoft heabov equot ation?
(A)Per sonshav et her ightt oexpr esst hei rviewswhent hei rv iewsar er ightandaccept abl e.
(B)I ndividualsar er esponsi blet oacceptt hev i
ewsofot her saspeopl ehav et her ightt oexpr ess
theirv i
ews
(C)I tisimpor tantt odef endot her sper son’ sr ightt oexpr esst hei rv iewswhent heysayt her ight
thing.
(D)Weneedt opr ot ectt her ightofper sonst pexpr esst hei ropi niont houghwedonotsuppor tt
heirviews
98.Toser vet hepubl icf air l
yandequal lygov ernmentof ficialsshoul dnecessar il
ybe
(
A)Non- par tisan.( B)Respect abl e. ( C)Par tymember s. (D)El der lypeopl e.
99.Whi chspeci alizedor ganoft hegov er nmenti sconcer nedwi thi nter pret i
ngt hel awofst ate?
(A)Legi slat iv eor gan (
B)Theexecut iveor gan ( C)Thej udici ary( D) Thepar liament
100.Whi choneoft hef ol l
owi ngpower si sonet hati sexpr essl ygi vent ot her egi onal st atebyar ti
cle52
oft heF. D.R.Econst itut ionpowert o?
(
A)Enactl awsr egul at i
ngt hepossessi onandbear i
ngofr m. ( B)Pat enti nv ent ionandpr otectcopyr i
ght
.
(C)Enactandexecut est ateconst itution. (D)Det ermi nemat terr elati
ngt onati
onali
ty
101.Ademocr at icst atedi ff ersf rom undemocr aticst at ei nt hati tf ur nishesi tspeopl ewi t
h
(A)Equal oppor tuni tyf oradv ancement . (B)Equal economi candpol i
tical status.
(C)Lawst hatar eder i
v edf rom t heconst i
tution ( D)Al lthingsnecessar yf orci tizens’ well
being.
102.Thenot i
onofsov er eignt yessent iallyref erst ooneoft hef ollowi ng:
(A)Thest at eofbei ngacount rywi thf reedom t ogov erni tsel f.
(B)Thecompl etepowerofacount rytoi nt erf er eint heaf fairsofanei ghbour ingcount ry
.
(C)Ther ightofel iteper sonst oassumegov er nmentof f i
ces.
(D)Thepol i
tical st atusofci tizenst opar ticipat ei nnat i
onal elections.
103. Oneoft hef ol lowi ngi samongt her ight sofci ti
zens.Whi chonei si t?
A.Obser vingt hel awoft hel and C.Runni ngf orpol i
tical of fice
B.Respect ingt her ightofot her D.Act inget hicallyandr esponsi bly

9
104.Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngi si ncor rectaboutt olerance?
A.Accept i
ngandv aluingcul tural diver sityB.Appr eci atingdi versityofbel i
efsandv iews.
C.Pr omot ingext remel oy al
tyt oone’ sownscul tur algr oup.D.Rej ect i
ngst ereotypesaboutcul tur al
gr oup
105.Toler anceofdi versitycont radicts;
A.Respect i
ngdi fferentv i
ewpoi nts. C.Appr eciatingr eli
giouspl urali
sm.
B.Respect i
ngt her ightofcul tural gr oup. D.Pr omot i
ngasi nglepol i
ti
cal i
dent i
ty
106.Howi st ranspar encyi mpor tantf orbui ldi
ngademocr aticsy st em?I t
(A)Pr omot espr ivacy B)Bl ocksr esponsi bil
ity C)Br ingsopenandaccount ablebur eaucracy
(D)El imi natest hespi ri
tanddet er mi nationt oensur ej ust iceandr espectofhumanr ights
107.Oneoft hef oll
owi ngi sNOTamar kofdemocr at
icr ight sasdi sti
nctf r
om humanr ights, which?Democr atic
ri
ghtsare:
(A)Absol uteandi r
rev ocabl er ight s. ( B)Pol i
tical int y peandr ev ocabl e.
(C)Rel ati
v eandcanbechal lenged. ( D)Ar t
ifi
ci al andonl ydemocr ati
cst atesdoacknowl edget hem.
108.Theabi l
ityt obearwi thunpl easantandannoy ingsi tuat ioni sknownas
A.Asser tive B.ar rogance C.Leni ence D.Tol erance
109.Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngt ermi sani nclusivet erm?
A.Goodgov er ns B.Account abi li
ty C.Tr anspar encyD.Responsi bili
ty
110.Di
rectdemocr acycanbe
A.Usedt opasspr ocl amat i
onsi npar li
ament arysy st em
B.Pr acticedt omakei mpor tantdeci sionst hroughar efer endum
C.Consi deredasamoder nf orm ofdemocr acywi del ypr act icedal l overt hewor ld
D.Easi lypr acticedi nsmal lcount riesi nthepr ocessofpol icymaki ng
111.Oneoft hef ol l
owi ngi ndi catest hei mpor t
anceofademocr at icsy stem.Whi chonei sit?
A.I tuphol dsabsol uteequal ityamongci tizens D.I tgi v espeopl e’sr epresent at
ivesunl i
mitedpol i
tical
power
B.I tal l
owsci t
izenst ohav eal i
ttlepar ti
cipat ioni npol icydebat e
C.I tpr omot eseconomi c, cultural andpol itical equal i
ty
112.Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngi st hemechani sm oft hef eder al gov ernmentofEt hiopiaundert hecur r
ent
consti
tutional prov isions?
A.Est ablishingt her egi onal pol i
cef orce B.Est abl i
shi ngf orgingr elations
C.Wr iti
ngconst ituti
onf oral lregi onal gov t.D.Or gani zingcul tural event sinther egions
113. Whyar eel ect edof fi
cialsaccount ablet hei relect orat ei t’
sbecause
A.Theyshoul dl istent ot heger manet her eel ect orat eB.Theyel ectorat eist hesourceoft heirpolit
ical
power
C.Theyneedt ohav econst antcont actwi tht hei rel ect or sD.Theel ect oratecanr eplacet hem wi thanot her
i
fanyt i
me
114.Thet abl ebel owshowsacompr essi onoft wod/ tsy st em ofgov t.

Feder
alsy
stem Uni
tar
ysy
stem

? ?

Whi
chi
nfor
mat
ioncompl
etest
heabov
etabl
e?
10
 A.Rol eofgov t .Limi ted/ roleofgov t.expanded B.Rol ebydemocr acy/rulebymonar chy
C.Powerdi vi
dedamongt hebr anches/ powerhel dbyonebr each
D.Powershar ed/ powerdel egat ed
115.Oneoft hef ollowi ngdecor ationwaspr omul gatedf oll
owi ngt hehumani tariancr i
sisoftheWWI I
A.Uni versal decl ar ationofhumanr i
ght B.Decl ar ationofenv ironment alprotecti
on
C.Wor ldher i
t ageday D.Mar chagai nstHI V/ AIDS
116.Account abilityforst ater equi resagov ernment
A.Consul telect edr epr esentbef oremaki nganydeci sionB.Set t
lei tsaccountandmaket hem f or
audi
tingont i
me
C.Expansi bili
tyf oral lit
sdeci sionandf unction D.Bui ldmoder nandt rustworthyfinancial
syst
em
117.Whatcoul dbeoneoft hel ong- termr esul t
sofconst i
tut i
onal pecul ationoff reespeech?
A.Expansi onofpubl icr adi o C.Mor ei nfor medsoci ety
B.Growt hofunbi asedmedi a D.r eli
ableel ect ionr esult
118.Whatdoesst atesov ereignt yi mpl y?
A.Super i
or it
yofonest at eov ert heot her .B.Non- i
nt eract ionamongsov ereignst at
es
C.Non- i
nter vent ioni nt hedomest icaf fair
sofst ates D.Unquest i
onabi l
it
yofdomest icrulesand
deci si
ons
119.“
Indemocr aticsoci et yagoodci tizenshipi st heact ivesi deofone’ schar acterhis/herconduct ”Which
ofthef ollowi ngst atementbestr ef lectst hemessageoft hephr asei nthequot at
ionmar k?
A.Onemustappl ythepr inci plesofci t i
zeni nhis/ heconduct .
B.Thechar acterofgoodci tizensanar tt obepr acticedt r
ansshi pcannotbeacqui redthroughl ear
ning
C.Theor etical knowl edgei st hesci enceaspectofgoodci tizenshi p
D.Goodci t
izenshi pi sanar tt obepr act i
cet hroughci v iccommi tment
120.Whati st hepur poseofl ear ningci vi
ceducat i
oni nacademi cinstitutionsofEt hi
opia?
A.Tof orgetact iv epar ticipat i
ont osuppor tther uli
ngpar ty
B.Topr oduceaper sonal it
yofpassi veconsenti nt heact i
onofot her s.
C.Toaf fectt heper sonal i
tyofj ustandki ndofci v i
cpar tici
pat ionofsubj ectpeopl e
D.Toef fectt heper sonal i
tyofci v i
cpar ti
cipationofi nf or medandr esponsi blecitizens
121.Whi cht hefollowingpower sandf unctionsbel ongst other egional gov ernmentoff ederal
democraticrepubli
cof
Et
hiopi
a?
A.For mul ati
onoff or egoingpol i
cy B.Decl aringst ateofemer gencyint hecount r
y
C.Negot i
atingandr at i
fyi
ngi nternat i
onal agreement D.For mul ati
ngpol icyonl anduseandnat ural
resources
122.Thecor r
ectst atementabouthumanr ightsist hat,
(A)Humanr ightsar enat ur al anduni versal ri
ghtst hatcannei t
herbegr antedornordeni ed.
(B)Democr aticandhumanr ight sar eequal l
ypr omot edi ncount riesaroundt hewor l
d.
(C)Democr at i
cgov ernment sar er esponsi bletocr eate,dissemi nateandpr otecthumanr ights.
(D)Uni versal Declarat i
onofHumanRi ghtswasendor sedbyt heUni tedNat ionsdur i
ngt heWWI
123.Thecor r
ectst atementaboutt heI nstituti
onoft heOmbudsmani nEt hi
opiaist hat
(A)Itwasest ablishedunderacl osesuper v
isionoft heHouseoft heFeder ation
(B)Itisaccount abl etot heHouseoft heFeder ati
onandt heCounci lofMi nister
s.
(C)Itrevisesexi st i
ngl aws, practicesanddi r
ect i
vesinor dert oenhancegoodgov ernment .
(D)Itisresponsi bletoensur ether ealizati
onofanef fi
cientsy stem ofpubl i
cadmi ni
st r
ation.
124.Whendoest heEt hiopi angov ernmentappl ylegallimitati
onoft her i
ghtt ofreedom of expression?
A. Whenaci ti
zencr i
ticizedagai nstthegov ernment
B.Whenaci ti
zenpr opagat esi nsuppor tofanopposi ti
onpar ty
11
 C.Whenaci
ti
zenmakespr
opagandawi
thoutt
heknowl
edgeoft
hegov
ernment

D. Whenaci tizenmakesapr opagandahar mingt hehonorandr eput

ationofi ndivi
duals
125.Whatistrueaboutet hics?
A.Et hi
csi sthesameasf eel
ings B.Ethicsist hesameasr el
i
gion
C.Ethicsmeansst r
ict
lyf
ollowingthelaw D. Ethicsi sfoll
owi nganddoi ngcul tural
lyacceptednor
mal
practice
126.Whi
choft hefollowingi sdemocr at
icri
ght?
A.Rightst oli
feandl i
berty C.Fr eedom ofr eli
gionanddemonst rati
on
B.Freedom ofr eli
gionandbel i
ef D.Ther ighttot hesecur i
tyofper son
127.Whi
choft hefollowingi scorr
ectabouthumanr i
ghts?
A.Theyar eacqui r
edafterbir
th D.Theyar ecr eatedandmai ntainedbyst ates
B. Theyar enat uralandenjoyedbyal l
humanki nd
C.Theyar eexer ci
sedbasedonone’ spol it
icalachi evement
128.Whi
choft hef oll
owingi deasagreeswi t
hthepr incipl
eofmul t
icult
ur al
i
sm?
A.I tunder minespeopl etopromot etheircultural
B.I tbelievest hatt hepreval
enceofdi versit
yisanobst acl
ef orunity

C.I
tbel
i
evest
hatnocul
tur
eissuper
iorofi
nfer
iort
oanyot
hercul
tur
e

D.Itunder
scoresthatt
hev erypurposeofpol i
ti
csi
stoaf fi
rm
129.Thesepar
ati
onofstateandreli
gionintheEthiopianConst
it
ution,
A. Hascreat
edthecondit
ionf oral
lrel
igi
onst obeequal
.
B.Havediscour
agedpeoplefrom goingtopl acesofworship.

C.Hascompel
l
edmostst
ateof
fi
cial
stoabandont
hei
rfai
ths.

D. Hasl edt othepr evalenceofunnecessar yr eli

gi ousconf licts.
130.Whichoft hef oll
owingcombi nat i
onsar ehumanr i
ght sascompar edtodemocr ati
cr i
ghts?
A.Ri ghtsofl i
feandLi ber ty B.Ri ghtst oPr opertyandLabor .
C.Fr eedomsofAssoci ationandMov ement . D.Ri ghtsofNat ionalityandAccesst oJust
ice
131.Whichoft hef ol
lowingist rueaboutsov ereigntyoft hepeopl ei nt heEt hi
opiancont ext?
(A)Peopl eexer cisepowert hroughel ectedr epr esent atives.
(B)Peopl e’srepresentat i
v eshav et her i
ghtt oexer ciseunl i
mi tedpower .
(C)Supr emepoweremanat esfrom pol iti
cal par ti
esandci vicsociet i
es.
(D)Peopl eareaccount abl et other egi onal andf eder alassembl ies.
132.Oneoft hef ollowingi st
rueaboutt heHouseoft hef eder ation.Whi chone?
(A)Itsmember sareel ect edbypopul arv oteev er yf oury ear s.
(B)Itsmember sarer epr esentat i
vesofnat i
ons, nat i
onal i
tiesandpeopl es.
(C)Itiscomposedofr epr esentat i
v esofpar tiesandci vi
csoci eti
es.
(
D)Iti scomposedofr epr esentativesoft her ulingpar tyandopposi t
ionpar ti
es
133.Whichoft hef ol
lowingisNOTamongt ax-relatedpower soft hememberst atesintheFDRE?
(A)Lev yingincomet axesonpr ivateent erpri
se.
(B)Lev yi
ngcust omsdut ies, t
axesoni mpor t
sandexpor ts.
(C)Lev yingincomet axesont hei ncomeofpr ivat ef armer s.
(D)Lev yingincomet axesoni ncomef r
om t ranspor tser vices.
134.Whichoft hef ol
lowingiscor rectaboutt heFeder al Gov ernmentandt heRegi onalStat
esintheFDRE
Consti
tuti
on?
12
 A.TheSt atesshal lrespectt hepoweroft heFeder alandv icev ersa.
B. TheSt atesdonotr equirel egislative,ex ecutiveandj udiciarybodi es.
C. TheHouseofPeopl e’sRepr esent at i
vesi sthehi ghestaut horityforbot h.
D.TheSt atesmaydel egate,whennecessar y,power sandf unct i
onst ot heFeder al
.
135.Whichofthef oll
owi ngi sINCORRECTaboutt hedut iesoft heEthi opianHumanRi ghtsCommi ssi
on?
(
A)Enact i
ng l awst hatsuppor tthepr otectionifhumanr i
ght s.
(
B)Providingconsul tancyser vicesonmat tersofhumanr i
ght s.
(
C)Under takinginv estigationsint ocl aimsofhumanr i
ghtsv iolations.
(
D)Ensur i
ngt hehumanr ightsandf reedomsst at edi ntheFDREconst ituti
on
136.Whichofthef oll
owi ngr eferst oorganofgov ernmentt hatintervenedi nthe2017keny anelectionand
deci
dedasecondr un-of fel ectionbet weenUhur uKeny attaandRai laOdi nga?
A)Theexecut ivebr anchofgov ernment B)Thej udiciarybr anchofgov er
nment .
C)Thelegislativ
ebr anchofgov er nment . D)TheHouseofpeopl esRepr esentati
ves.
137.“Humanr i
ght sandf reedoms, emanat ingf rom t henat ur eofmanki nd, ar
ei nviolableandinali
enable”
Arti
cle10,FRDE’sconst itut i
on)whi choft hef oll
owi ngi st ruebasedont heabov est atement?
A)Democr at i
cgov ernment spl ayani mpor tantr olei ngr ant inghumanr ightsandf reedomst othei
r
ci
ti
zens.
B)The or
igin ofhuman ri
ghtsand f
reedomsi sstronglyassoci
ated wit
hthe deter
minati
on ofdemocrati
c
gover
nments.
C)Humanr i
ghtsandfr
eedom ar
eri
ght
st hatar
enotsubjecttobei
nggiventoortakenawayfrom humanbei
ngs.
D)Democrati
cgover
nmentsandhumanrightscommissionsareaut
horizedt
ogranthumanrightsandfr
eedoms.
138.Ademocr aticsy st em isconsi deredasessent i
al i
ncount riesli
keEt hiopi a.Whati sthemaj orreason?
A)Democr acypr ov i
desaf avorabl eat mospher ef ordev elopmentofagr iculturalledindust rial
ization
B)Democr acycr eat esasal eabl econdi tiont omanaget her elationshi pi socracycr eat esasui table
conditi
ont o
managet her elat i
onshi pamongdi ver segr oups.
C)Democr acyhasast r
ongf oundat i
oni nt hehi st oryofpol it
icaldev elopment sint hecount ry .
D)Democr acyi st hebestwayofdev elopingaf ederalaf ederalsy stem wi t
hast rongcent ralized
government .
139.Whichoft hef ollowi ngi st rueaboutt hesepar ati
onofpower samongt hel egislative,executive, j
udiciary?
A)Thedi vi
si onofgov ernmenti nt ot hreebr anchesguar anteest hepr ev alenceofal imitedgov ernment .
B)Thet hreebr anchesofgov ernment scheckt hepowerofeachot heri nev eryformsofgov ernment
C)Themaj orpur poseoft hedi visionofpoweramongt het hreebr anchesi stol imi tgov ernment
authority.
D)Thedi visionofpower sandt hesy stem ofchecksandbal ancesef fectivelywor kint otali
tar i
an
government s.
140.Democr aticr ight sar edi ff
er entfrom humanr ightsi nt hatdemocr ati
cr ight sare,
A)Nei thergi vent oindi viduals,norshoul dbedeni ed.
B)Ful l
yenj oy edi ndev elopedcount riesoft hewor ld.
C)Respect edbyal lnat ionsoft hewor l
dinauni form manner
D)Gr ant edbydemocr aticconst i
tutions.
141.Whichoft hef ollowi ngi st hebasi cf unct ionofdi plomacy ?
A)Gat her ingandconv ey inginformat ionr elevantt ot hecount r
y.
B)For mul at ingf or eignpol i
cyoft hecount ry.
C)Negot iat i
ngi nternat i
onal financi al aidtot hecount r
y.
D)Lobby ingt hedi aspor at osuppor tt hegov ernment sonpower .
142.Thebasicpr i
nci pl eoft heEt hiopianconst it
utioni ncludes:

A.
thesov
erei
gnt
yoft
hest
ate. B.
ther
espectofpar
li
ament
ari
ans

C.
thesupr
emacyoft
her
egi
onal
const
it
uti
ons D.
thesepar
ati
onofst
ateandr
eli
gion.

143.
Inf
eder
ali
sm,
theypur
poseofpowerdi
vi
sioni
sto:
13
 A.
consol
i
dat
ethepoweroft
hecent
ral
gov
ernment
. B.
prepar
ethest
atef
orul
ti
mat
eindependence.

C.
giv
eunl
i
mit
edpowert
other
egi
onal
stat
es. D.
li
mitt
hepoweroft
hef
eder
algov
ernment
.

144.Tr
anspar
encyr
efer
sto:

Aexposi
ngev
erynat
ional
secr
ett
opr
ovet
hatgov
ernment
sar
eweak.

B.
sur
render
ingt
hesecur
it
yofanat
ionf
ort
hesakeofdev
elopi
ngdemocr
acy
.

C.gov
ernmentpr
opagandaatt
imesofel
ect
ionst
oconv
incet
hepeopl
ethatt
heyhav
enot
hingt
opr
ide

D.
wil
l
ingnessofgov
ernmentof
fi
cial
stoi
nfor
mthepubl
i
chowt
heyper
for
mthei
rdut
ies.

145.Assumepeople‘
’x’
’
inEt
hiopi
ahaveapopul
ati
onbet
ween2000and5000.
whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
scor
rect
aboutt
he“x’
’peopl
eintheEt
hiopi
anf
eder
ali
sm?

A.
Theyhav
eri
ghtt
ohav
eatl
eastonRepr
esent
ati
vei
nthehouseofpeopl
e’
srepr
esent
ati
ves.

B.
Theyhav
eri
ghtt
ohav
eatl
eastonememberi
nthef
eder
almi
nist
er’
scabi
net
.

C.
Theyhav
eri
ghtt
ohav
eatl
eastoner
epr
esent
ati
vei
ntheHouseof
feder
ati
on.

D.
becauset
hei
rnumberi
slesst
hanonemi
l
li
on,
theycannotber
epr
esent
edi
nthei
rHouseoff
eder
ati
on.

146.Accor
dingt
ot hecurr
entconst
it
uti
onofFDREel ect
edof f
ici
alsaregi
venthei
rpowerbyt
heci
ti
zenoft
hei
r
count
ry.whi
chofthefol
lowingbasi
cpri
nci
plesofconsti
tut
ionisrefl
ect
edbythispr
act
ice?

A.
thesupr
emacyoft
heconst
it
uti
on. B.sov
erei
gnt
yoft
hepeopl
e.

C.
respectofhumananddemocr
ati
cri
ght
s D.
conductandaccount
abi
l
ityoft
hegov
ernment

UNI
T2

1.Whichoneoft hef oll

owi ngi sanact i
onani ndi
v i
dual isindirectlydoi ngwhenhe/ shegivesbri
bet oanoff
ici
al
whopr omisest ofacili
tatehi s/hercase?
(A)Buy ingt heser vicewhi chi sr ightful
lyher s/his. ( B)Rewar di
ngtheoffi
cialf
ordoinghi sjob
eff
icient l
y.
(C)Showi ngappr eci ati
onf ort heabi li
tyoft heof f
icial
.
(D)Pr ov i
ngher /
hi sowncl ever nessi ngetti
ngt hingsdoneont i
me.
2.Whichoneoft hef oll
owi ngi st hechar acterofal imi tedgov ernment ?
(A)Absenceofr uleofl aw. (B)Nor est ri
ct i
onupont hepoweroft hegovernment.
(C)All poweri sconcent r
atedi nt hehandsofaf ewpeopl e.
(D)Rul eandl awsi ssuedar einaccor dancewi tht hepr inciplesandv al
uessetbyt helaw.
3.Whi
chmechani sm i susef ulinthepr eventionofcor ruption?
(A)Di sorder . (B)Nepot ism. ( C)Ethi cal r
egul ation (D)Ruleofmen.
4.TheFDREconst ituti
onnecessar i
lyl i
mi t
st hepoweroft hef ederal governmentbecauseit:
(
A)Li mi tsthewi seuseofnat uralrecourses. (B)Hamper stheprocessofdecentral
izati
onofpower.
(
C)Encour agest her egional statest obeabov etheconst i
tution.
(
D)Gi v enmor eoppor t
unitytor egionalstatest oadmi nisterthemselves.
5.Youcancont r
ibutey ouref fortfort hef i
ghtagai nstcor ruptpr acticeby :
14
 (A)Justt al kingabouti twi thy ourf r
iends. ( B)Repor ti
ngt hecor rupt edper sont opolice.
(C)Par ticipat i
ngi nschool clubofy ourchoi ce. ( D)Act i
v elypar t
icipat ingi nci v icandeducat i
oncl ass.
6.Whichoft hef ol l
owi ngexpl ainst her ecipr ocal relationshi pbet weenr ul eofl awanddemocr aticsy stem ina
country
A.Thegov ’
thasanabsol utepower B. Theconst i
tut ioni st hehi ghestl aw
C.Pol iti
cal poweri susual lyaccumul at edi nt hehandsoft hef ew.
D.Absenceofdi v isionandshar inggov er nment al power
7.Whichoft hef ol l
owi ngdoesnotbel ongt ot heconsequenceoft heabsenceoft her uleofl aw?
A.Pr ev alenceofpeaceandst ability C.Anar chyandar bitrar yr ule
B.Absenceofpr edi ct abi l
ity D.Absenceofi ndependentj udi ciar y
8.Whichoneoft hef ollowi ngi st heconsequenceofcor rupt i
on?
A.Pr omot ingt her uleofl aw C.Enhanci ngsoci al dev elopment
B.Pr omot inggoodgov ernance D.Di scour agi ngt hepr ev alenceoft her uleofl aw
9.Whichoft hef ol lowi ngi st hev alidr easonaboutt henecessi tyof f i
ght ingcor rupt ion?
A.Cr eat esequal it
yamongci tizens B.Ret ar dseconomi candsoci al dev elopment
C.Pr omot egoodgov ernance D.Di scour aget hepr ev alenceoft her uleofmen
10.Thecur rentconst itutionofFDREwaspr omul gat edi n
(A)1985 (B)1955 (
C)1995 (D)1991
11.Oneoft hef ollowi ngi sNOTj ustenought oqual i
fyast at easar eallyconst itutional one.Whi ch?
(A)I tshav ingawr ittenconst i
tution. ( C)Thepeopl ef eel ingasci ti
zensr at hert hansubj ects.
(B)Thepeopl eenj oy i
ngf ull ri
ght sandf reedomsasgi v ent ot hem byt heconst i
tuti
on.
(D)Thepeopl ehav ingconf idencei nt hel awoft hest at eandkeepi ngt r
usti nt heirl
eader s.
12.Amongt hef ol lowi ng, whi chonei sNOTamar kofat ot alitar i
angov er nment ?
(A)Gov ernmenti sbyandf orthepeopl e. (B)Thepr act iceoff reeandf airelections.
(C)Thepeopl ear er at hersubj ect s, notr eal l
yci tizens ( D)Poweroft hegov ernmenti sl imited
13.Cont emptt ot her uleofl awbyl eader sofast atewoul dent ai l
:
(A)Lawl essness. (B)Pol iti
cal adv ancement .
(C)Dev ot ionandcommi t
mentont hepar toft heci t
izens. (D)Thecul tureoft olerance
14.Amongt hef ol lowi ngwhi chonei sNOTt hei mpl icat i
onofr uleofl aw?
(A)Democr at i
csy st em. (C)Thesupr emacyoft heconst itution.
(B)Li ttl
ehumanr i
ght sv iolat i
ons. (D)Rampantcor rupt ion.
15.Asi tuationwher et her ei snosupr emepowerorl awandwher el awl essnessr ei gnsi nacount ryi scalled
(A)Anar chy . (B)Di sil
lusi onment . (C)Rev olut ion. ( D)Di senchant ment
16.I
dent ifyanal l-incl usi vet er mf rom t hegi v enal ter nat ives.
(A)Abuseofpower . ( B)Embezzl ement . ( C)Cor rupt ion. ( D)Nepot i
sm
17.Whatwer et hesi mi larchar act eristicsoft hegov er nment sofNazi Ger manyandFasci stItal
y?
(A)Bot hpl ay edabi gpar tf ort hedev elopmentoft her ul eofl aw. ( B)Bot hr eject edcommuni sm.
(C)Bot hwer egoodexampl esofl i
mi t
edgov ernment .
(D)Bot hpossessedandexer cisedabsol ute, unl imi tedpowerov ert hei rrespect i
venat i
ons.
18.Whi choft hef ollowi nggi v esagener al def initi
onofcor rupt ioni nabet termanner ?
A.Cor r
upt ioni st aki ngbr ibesf orof fi
cial ser vice B.Cor r upt i
oni st hemi suseofpubl i
cpr oper tyand
money
C.Cor r
upt ioni st heabuseof fi
cef orpr ivat egai n
D.Cor r
upt ioni sf or cef ul actofobl igingpeopl et opayf orof ficial ser vices
19.Whi choft hef ollowi ngi sNOTt rueaboutdemocr aticconst itut ion?
A)I tpav est hewayf orconst i
tutional ism anddemocr acy B)I tli
mi tst hepowerofgov er nment

15
 C)I tdoesnotal l
owext ra-const i
tutional i
sm anddemocr acy
D)I tdoesnotst i
pul at edi rect l
yt her ight sanddut i
esofci tizens
20.Whatcoul dbeabasi cpossi bl ereasont hatl eadspeopl et ocor rupt i
on?
A.Gr eedi nessandsel fishness C.Pov ertyB.Lackofsel f -
conf idence D.Lackofci vi
ceducation
21.Arti
cle20/ 2oft heFDREconst itutionpr ov idesf oraccusedper sonst obegi vent hechar gesagai nstthem
i
nordert o
A.Hel pt hem r ememberhowandwher et hecr imei sdone
B.Pr ovet hatt hel egal syst em wor ksi nt ranspar entmanner
C.Enabl et hem gat herev i
dencet opr epar et heirdef ense
D.Rei nf or cepopul arconf idencei ni llegal sy stem oft henat ion
22.Whatmakest hegov ernmentofNazi par tyofGer many ,Fasci stpar tyofI tal
yandNat i
onal part
yofSout h
Afri
casimi l
ar ?
A.Rul ebymi nor i
tyr aci al gr oup C.Segr egat ionofcol or edgr oup
B.Absenceoft her uleofl aw D.Genderi nequal i
tyandoppr ession
23.Thef ightagai nstcor rupt ioncoul dbearf rui tifthegov ernmenti npower
A.Pay shi ghsal ar i
esf ori tsof ficialst odet ert hem f r
om t aki ngbr ibe
B.Managest omakeal litsof f
icial honestandt r
ut hful
C.Isf ullycommi ttedt or ootoutcor ruptpr act icesi nt hecount ry
D.Wor kswi t hint ernat ional anti-cor rupt ionor gani zat i
ons
24.Whi choft hef ol lowi ngst at ementi scor rectr egar dingt hepr ev alenceorr ul
eofLaw?
A.Itfor msast atedomi nat edandr uledbyj udges B.I thi nder sthesmoot hf unctioningofcourts
C.Itest ablishesr ulebyl awcour tsandj udges D.I tguar ant eesthesaf etyandsecur i
tyofcit
izens
25.Ifagov ernmentt r
ul yrespect sr uleofl awi nanycount r
yt hen
A.Ther ewi ll beademocr at icconst itution B.Ther ei snoneedt oholdper i
odi cel ecti
on
C.Itisnotnecessar yt ohav ecour tsandpr isons D.Mostcer tainlyjusti
cewi llprevail
26.Whi choft hef ol lowi ngi st hebestmani fest ati
onofcor rupt i
on?
A.Dowr y B.Cheapl abor C.Nepot i
sm D.Hol i
daybanquet
27.Whatf orm ofgov ernmentbestr epr esent st hecommonnessofext r
aconst i
tut
ional powerby thoseassume
statepower
A.Ar i
stocr acy B.Democr acy C.Ol igar chy D.Di ctatorship
28.Whi choft hef ol lowi ngi st heobl i
gat ionofci t
izenswhengr oupsar ei nconfli
ct?
A.Mov i
ngawayf rom t hear eaofdi sput e. C.Pr omot i
ngnegot i
ati
onandcompr omi se.
B.Suppor t
ingonegr oupagai nstt heot her . D.Obser vingt hesi tuati
onwi thoutt akingact i
ons.
29.Whi choft hef ol lowi ngi st rueaboutl i
mi tedandunl imi t
edgov er nment s?
A.Li mi t
edgov ernmenti sweakduet oconst it
utional rest r iction.
B.USAandGr eatBr itainr epr esentunl i
mi tedt y pesofgov er nment .
C.I nal imi tedgov er nmentt hej udi ci aryhasmor epowert hant heexecut iv
e.
D.Unl imi tedgov er nmenti sassoci at edwi thaut hor itar iani sm andt otali
tar
ianism
30.Whyi sconst itut i
onal ism v aluedasaf undament alconst itut ional pri
nciple?Becausei t
A.Makesci tizenssubser vi
entt ogov ernment
B.Enabl esagov er nmentt oexer ci sei t
swi llov ert hepeopl e
C.Al l
owgov er nmentt oexer ciseext ra-const i
tut i
onal aut hor i
ties
D.Bi ndst hegov ernmentt oacti naccor dancewi tht heconst ituti
on
31.Whi choft hef ol lowi ngcanbestexpl ainal egitimat egov er nment ?
A.I t
ssaf eguar dst her ightsofi nt er estgr oups B. Itfai l
st oupholdt r
anspar encyand
account abili
ty

16
 C, I
tcanf unct i
onbey ondt helimitoftheconst i
tut
ion D. Itr
eceivesitsmandat eofgoverni
ngfrom
peopl e
32.Whi choneoft hef ollowingi sthruaboutFDREconst itut
ion?
A.itpromot esonepar tysystem.
B.itclearlyput st heultimat epoliti
calpowercomesf rom t hepeopl e.
C.itwaspr omul gatedwi t
houtact iv
epar ti
cipati
onoft hepeopl e.
D.i tdoesnotneedt obeamendedf ornext20y ears.
33.Itisnecessar ytof ightcor rupti
onbecausei t
;
A.Enabl esindi vidualtogai nper sonalbenef i
ts. B.Isapr acti
cet hatcouldnotbemi t
igatedbyany
measur e
C.Canbeundert akeneasi lyinanyci r
cumst ances D.I tisat r
eatt othewell-
beingofanysociet
y
34.Agov ernmentt hatr espectt heruleoflowi nitsfunctionswi llbeabl eto:
A.Stayi npowerwhat everitdoset ot hepeopl e. B.Wi ntheconf idenceandacceptanceofthe
people.
C.Exercisesupr emeandabsol utepowerov erthepeopl e.D.Cancel anyt y
peofhumanr ightabuseof
ci
ti
zens.
35.Twocommuni ti
escoul dresol vedisagreementont heuseofgr azi
ngl andthroughlegalmeansand
establi
shedpr ocedur espr ov i
dedt hat
A.Theconst i
tut i
onhaspr ov i
siononusageoft hatparticulargrazingland
B.Ther ei senoughgr azinglandf orbothcommuni ti
est of eedtheircattl
eon

C.Thecommuni
ti
esadher
etot
hev
aluesandpr
inci
plesoft
heconst
it
uti
on

D.Ther ei sstrongl ongst andingsoci alrelationshi pbet weencommuni ties

36.Whi choneoft hefollowingcoul dbeconsi deredasoneoft hereasonsf ortheprevalenceofcorrupt
ionin
manycount r
ies?
A.Ex istenceexempl aryet hicalleader ship C.Powermonopol ybycertai
net hicgr
oup
B.Absenceofl egal sy stem i nmanycount ries D.Exi stenceofgreedinessamongmanyl eaders
37.Arti
cle79oft heFDREconst itutionstat est he
A.Supr emacyoft heRul eofl aw C.I ndependenceofcour tsandjudges
B.Supr emacyoft heFeder alHighcour t D.I ndependenceoft helegislat
iveorgan
38.Oneoft hef ollowingdoesNOTbel ongt othesocal led“Mi ll
ennium DevelopmentGoal s”
A.Cr eat i
ngeconomi cequal it
y C.Expandi ngpr i
maryeducat i
on
B.Reduci nginfantmor tali
tyrate D.Er adi cat inggenderi nequali
ty
39.Identif
ythei ncorrectst atementf rom t hegi venal ternatives
A.Ther ul
eofl awpr omot esarbi t
raryjudi cial practi
ces
B.Ther ul
eofl awpr ohi bitsviolationofhumanr ights
C.Ther ul
eofl awr est ri
ctsbot ht hegov ernorandt hegov erned
D.Ther ul
eofl awobl i
gesci t
izenst obehav ei naccor dancet otheconst i
tut
ionalpri
ncipl
es
40.Whi choft hef oll
owi ngdi stingui shesl imitedgov er nment sf rom unli
mitedgov ernment?
A/Thegov ernmenthasanabsol utepower
B/theconst i
tutioni st hehi ghestl aw
C/Pol iti
cal poweri susual lyaccumul atedi nt hehandsoft hefew
D/Absenceofdi vi
si onandshar ingofgov ernment alpower .

41.
TheEthi
opi
anpenal
law,ci
vi
l l
awandproper
tyl
awarepri
mar
il
ydesi
gnedt
o
(A)Maket
hepeopleobeythedesi
resofagov
ernment (B)Keepsoci
etal
peaceanddoawaywi
th
17
anarchy.
(C)Cr eat eawar enessamongt hepubl icaboutr ul eofl aw.( D)Est abl i
shi ngal awabi dingandhonest
ci
ti
zens.
42.Whent heHouseofpeopl es’ Repr esent at i
v esoft heF. D. R. E.r atif
iesani nt ernational agreementsi gned
bytheexecut i
ve, thatagr eementbecomes
(A)Or gani zedandwr itteni nt ot heConst i
tut ion.( B)Av ailablef oral l t
or eadandcomment .
(C)Ani nt egral par toft hel awoft hel and. ( D)Readyf ordomest icat i
onandusei nt hel and.
43.Atpr esentcount ri
esoft hewor ldcol labor atet of ightt er ror i
sm becauset heyconsi deritasanactt hati
s
(A)Di rect edagai nstoppr essi vegov ernment s. (B)At hreatt ogl obal peaceandsecur it
y .
(C)Car riedoutbysomer eligiousf undament alists( D)Asour ceofsoci al unrestint heMi ddleEast.
44.Amongt hef ollowi ng, whi chonei sNOTamar kofat ot alit
ar iangov ernment ?
(
A)Gov er nmenti sbyandf ort hepeopl e. (B)Thepr act iceoff reeandf airelect i
ons.
(
C)Thepeopl ear er athersubj ect s, notr eal lyci t
izens. ( D)Poweroft hegov ernmenti sl i
mi ted.
45.Oneoft hef ollowi ngi sNOTj ustenought oqual ifyast at easar eal lyconst i
tutionalOne.Whi ch?
(A)I tshav i
ngawr ittenconst itut i
on.
(B)Thepeopl eenj oy ingf ull right sandf r
eedomsasgi vent ot hem byt heconst it
ution.
(C)Thepeopl ef eel i
ngasci tizensr at hert hansubj ect s.
(D)Thepeopl ehav ingconf idencei nt hel awoft hest ateandkeepi ngt rusti ntheirl
eader s.
46.Oneoft headv ant agesofhav ingawr ittenconst itut ioni s:
(A)Theexi st enceofasi ngl eandaccessi bl edocumentst atingt her i
ght sofci ti
zens.
(B)Theuncer taint iesofpol iti
cal l
ifecoul dpr ev ail.
(C)Lackofawar enesst oone’ sconst i
tutional right sanddut ies.
D)I tschangeabi l
itywi thoutt heconsentoft hepeopl e.
47.Thef ightagai nstoronecor r
upt ioncoul dbearf rui ti fthegov t.i
spower
A.Pay shi ghsal ar iesf ori t sof f
icialst odet ert hem f rom t akingbr i
be
B.Managest omaket hem al litsof ficialsbonesandt ruthful
C.I tful l
ycomment at edt or ootcor ruptpr act i
cesi nt hecount ry
D.Wor kswi thi nt ernat ional ant i
-cor rupt i
onor gani zat ions
48.Whi choft hef ollowingst at ementi scor rectr egar dingt hepr ev alenceofl aw?
A.I tf ormsast at edomi nat edandr ul edbyj udges B.I thinder st hesmoot hf unctioningofcour ts
C.I test abl i
shesr ulebyl awcour tsandj udges D.Guar ant eest hesaf etyandsecr etar
yofciti
zens
49.Whi choft hef ollowingi snotamongt hemor al val uesofEt hiopi asoci ety ?
A.Suppor ti
ngt hepoor B.Respectf orel derlypeopl es
C.Conf l
ictr esolut iont hr oughi ndi genousmechani smsD.Et hni cbasedv i
olence
50.Whi choft hef ollowingf act orsessent i
allyni ct i
tat edt her ev isionoft he1931const i
tuti
oni n1955?
A.Thepr omul gat ionofuni v ersal decl ar ationofhumanr ight s B.Thef eder ati
onofEr etri
awi t
h
Et hiopi a
C.Theout breakofpeasantr ebel lion D.Theexpansi onofmoder neducat i
on
51.Whatcoul dbet heessent ialbasef orEt hiopi andev el opmentendeav or s?
A.Bet tereducat i
onandf ost eringsoci o- cultur al val ues
B.Thegr andmi llenni um dam whi chi sunderconst ri
ct i
on
C.Theexpansi onofgl obal i
nf or mat ioncent er s
D.Openi ngnewl egal mi gr at ionoppor tuni t
iest oci tizens
52.Isagov er nmentt rul
yr espect sr ul eoft imemanycount ryt hem
A.Ther ewi llbeademocr aticconst itut i
on
B.Ther ei snoEt hiopi aisnoneedt ohol dper iodi cel ect ion

18
 C.Iti
snoni celyt ohav ecour t
sandper sons D.Mostr ecentl
yjuteswillPer
ival
e
52.Whi
choft hef ollowi ngi sagoodexampl eofunl i
mi tedgov ernment ?
(A)Theuni tedki ngdom wi thit
swel l
-developedpar l
iament arysystem.
(B)TheUni tedSt atesgov ernmentwi thitssy stem ofchecksandbal ances.
(C)Thegov ernmentofFasci stItalyduringt heper i
odofBeni toMussol i
ni.
(D)TheGer mangov ernmentwi t
hi tsfeder alarrangementandmul ti
partysyst
em
53.Whi
choft hef ollowi ngi scor rectaboutt heMi l
lennium Goal sofEt hiopi
a?
A. Feder atingEt hiopi awi thDjibout i
B. Fi ndingsol utionf orSudan–sout hci v i
lwar
C. Decr easi ngt hedeat hofmot her’
sandchi l
donbi r
th
D.Maki ngt hehor nofAf ricafreef orm anywarandconf lict
54.Whi
choft hef lowi ngi scor rectaboutEt hiopialanguagesasst ipulatedintheconst i
tut
ionsoft
hef
eder
al
democrat
icrepubl i
cofEt hi
opi a?
A.Amhar i
cshal lbet hest atelanguageoft hecount ry
B.Amhar i
cshal lbet hewor ki
ngl anguageofmemberst at
es
C.Regi onal statescanhav etheirownr espect iv
ewor ki
nglanguage
D.All Ethiopi alanguagesshal lber ecognizedbasedonesi zeoft heirspeakers
55.Whi
choft hef ollowi ngi scor rectaboutt hecurrentEt hiopiacourtofsy stem?
A.I tsaf eguar dst her ightsofinter estgroups
B. Iff ail
st ouphol dt ransparencyandaccount abil
it
y

C.I
tcanf
unct
ionbey
ondt
hel
i
mitoft
heconst
it
uti
on

D.Itr
eceivesit
smandat eofgovernmentformt hepeopl
e
56.
Whi
choft
hefol
lowingiscorrectaboutt
hecurrentEthiopi
acour
tsystem?
A.Theempower mentofjudgeswhoaredirectedbythelaw
B.Theexistenceofajudici
arysy
stem t
hatIscont r
oll
edbythegover
nment

C. Theabsenceofr
ecogni
ti
ont
otr
adi
ti
onal
cour
toper
ati
ngbasedonr
eli
giouspr
inci
ples

D. Theabsenceofr ecogni
tiontot radit
ionalcourt
soperat
ingbasedonunwrit
tenlaws
57.Whi
chofthefol
lowingi scorr
ectaboutor dinar
yl aws?
A.Theyareabovetheconst i
tut
ion C.Theyareenactedthr
oughaprocl
amat i
on
B.Theycancontradictwit
ht heconstituti
on D.Theyar emadebyaconstit
uentassembly
58.Whi
chofthefol
lowingst at
ementsiscorrectaboutr uleofLaw?
A. Ruleoflawisnat ur
allawacquiredbyv ir
tueofbeinghuman
B.Topr acti
cer uleoflawgov er
nmentmustbet hesourceofpower

C.Theexi
stenceofconst
it
uti
onal
i
sm guar
ant
eest
hepr
eval
enceofr
uleofl
aw

D. Themai nmaj orpurposeofruleoflawist oli

mi tpopularsoverei
gnty
59.Whi
chofthefol
lowingst at
ementiscorr
ectaboutt heprincipl
eofr ul
eoflaw?
A.All
laws–hav eequalpower C.Ev er
yci t
izenissubjecttothelaw
B.Noalawi ssuperiortoanot
herlawD.Lawsar emonopol izedbyagov er
nment
60.Whati
stheri
ghtcour seofacti
onifanassist
antofami ni-
busdoesnotgi v eyouachangeoft
encent
s?
(A)Tobeaggr essiveandshoutontheassistantforhischeat i
ng
(B)Tobeasser tiveanddemandt hetencentst obedul yret
urned.
(C)Tobemoder ateandleavethemini-
buswi t
houtaski ngforachange.

19
 (D)Tof eel shamet oaskbutt ellfri
endsl atert hatt heassistantwasunet hical
61.Thecorrectst atementaboutt heruleofl awi st hat .
(A)Iti
sadoct rinet hatencour agesaut hor i
tarianandgov ernances.
(B)Iti
st hepr inci pl
et hatisintendedt osaf eguar dthepowerofgov ernmentof ficials
(C)Itist hepr inciplet hatnoonei sabov et hel awexcepthi ghgov ernmentof f
icials.
D.Itholdst hatci ti
zensar eequal i
tysubj ectt ot helawandent itl
edt oitsprotection
62.Whatisthemaj orpur poseofamoder nconst i
tution?
(A)Weakeni ngsepar ati
onofpower s. (B)Encour agingpol it
ical r
evoluti
ons.
(C)Limit i
ngt hepowerofgov er nment ( D)St r
engtheningt hepowerofgov ernment
63.Undemocr at i
ct ypeofgov ernment s,
A.Donotpossesswr it
tenconst i
tuti
on. D.Considert hepeopl etheyr uleascit
izens.
B.Hav epowerbutl ackmor alaut hori
tyt or ule.
C.Recei vet hemandat et orulef r
om thepeopl e.
64.Whichoft hef ollowi ngi sthenat ureofal i
mit edgov ernments?

A.
const
it
uti
onal
i
sm underr
uleofl
aw .
B.v
iol
ati
onofbasi
chumanr
ight
s.

C.
prev
alenceofar
bit
rar
yrul
e. D.
absenceofcheckandbal
ance

65.
Theexi
stenceofunl
i
mit
edpowert
hatcanputci
ti
zeni
ndangersi
gni
fy:

A.
absenceofr
uleofl
aw B.
monopol
y C.
anar
chy D.
const
it
uti
onal
monar
chy

66.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
str
ueaboutt
her
uleofl
aw?
A.
itpl
acesev
ery
onei
nacount
ryundert
her
uleofl
aw.C.
itst
rengt
henst
heaut
hor
it
yoft
hegov
ernmentandi
tsof
fi
ci
als

B.
iti
srespect
edi
nst
ateswi
thf
eder
alst
ruct
ure.
D.i
tisessent
ial
forl
eader
swhocamet
opowerbyf
orceofar
ms.

67.
Agov
ernmentcancl
aimt
ohav
elegi
ti
mat
epowerandaut
hor
it
ywheni
t:

A.
compel
sot
her
stodowhati
tdesi
res B.
promul
gat
esconst
it
uti
onbyi
tsel
f.

C.
recei
vest
hemandat
efr
om t
hepeopl
e D.
acqui
resdi
vi
nebl
essi
ngf
rom heav
en

68.Whichoneoft hefol
lowi
ngi
scor
recti
nthecont
extwher
ethegov
ernmentandt
heci
ti
zenadher
etot
he
pri
nci
plesofr
uleoflaw?

A.
thej
udi
ciar
yor
ganoft
hegov
ernmentwi
l
lbei
rr
elev
ant

B.
est
abl
i
shi
nganat
ional
sur
etyf
orcebecomesunnecessar
y

C.
ther
ight
sofi
ndi
vi
dual
swi
l
lber
espect
ed

D.
conduct
ingper
iodi
cel
ect
ionscanbewast
ageof
resour
ces.

69.Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sanexcl
usi
ver
ightoft
hegov
ernmentbyt
he1995const
it
uti
onofEt
hiopi
a?

A.
recr
uit
ingandmanagi
ngpol
i
cef
orce. B.
creat
ingenabl
i
ngcondi
ti
onf
ori
nvest
ment
.

C.
runni
ngandcont
rol
l
ingsupr
emecour
t. D.
organi
zi
ngandr
unni
ngnat
ional
army
.

70.Whatdoest
het
erm const
it
uti
onal
i
sm r
efert
o?

A.
Thesi
tuat
ionwher
eev
eryci
ti
zeni
sst
ri
ctl
yundert
hel
aw

20
 B.
Theexi
stenceofdemocr
ati
cal
l
yel
ect
edgov
ernment
.

C.
Thepr
esenceofaconst
it
uti
onal
monar
chy
.

D.
theexi
stenceofaconst
it
uti
ont
hatr
ecogni
zest
her
ight
sofci
ti
zens

UNI
T3

1.Inor dertolivet oget heri nuni t

yitisnecessar ythatEthiopianshould
A.Beabl et ospeakt helanguagesofeachot her B.Remov esall thi
ngst hatareuni quet oeach
other
C.Emphasi zeonmat t
ersthatar emaket hem diff
er ent D.Respectcul tur
esofeachot her
2.Whi l
ey ouareenj oyingy ourlegal r
ights,i
tismandat oryt haty ou
A.Refrai
nsf rom v otingtherightsofot hers B.Di
sr egardthebenef i
tsandi nterestsof
other
s
C.Protecty ouri nt erestregardlessofi tseffectonsoci ety D.Ref r
ainsf rom involvementi npol i
ti
cal
acti
vi
ti
es
3.Mostoft hehar mf ultradi ti
onalpracticesthataffectwomeni nrur
al Ethi
opiacanbeel i
mi natedby
A.Maki ngt hepeopl eawar eoft heiri
lleff
ect B.Taki nghar shmeasur ementagai nstper pet
rators
C.Establishingt askf orcetheireliminati
on D.Mov ingas muchwomenaspossi bletour banar eas
4.Identif
yanal l
-inclusiv et ermf rom thegi venalt
ernativ
es.
A.Abuseofpower B.Embezzl ement C.Cor r
upt i
on D.Nepot i
sm
5.Whi chofthef ollowi ngi st rueregardingt heri
ghtt oequality?
A.Iti
sgi venbyt hegoodwi l
lofgov ernment . B.I tisoneoft hecor eelement sofdemocr acy.
C.Itmeansenj oy i
ngsi mil
arrights,butnotshar i
ngsi milarobli
gat i
ons.D.Itdoesn’
tconsi
derequalpr
otect
ion
bef
oret
hel
aw.
6.TheFDREconst ituti
onsaf eguar dsequalit
yofoppor tuni
tybet weenci ti
zensofthecountry.Whatdoest
his
means?
A.Citi
zensshoul dbemadesoci al
ly,economi call
yandpol i
ti
callyequal.
B.Citi
zensshoul dbepr ov i
dedwi t
hequal chancei nall aspectsofl i
fe.
C.Alltypesofi nequaliti
esbet weenci t
izensshoul dbeabol ished.
D.Ther eshoul dbegenderequal i
tyinallpoliti
calandsoci alactivi
ti
es.
7.Whichoft hefollowi ngi strueregar di
ngglobal i
zation?
A.Ithasincr easedt hei nterdependenceamongnat ionsoft hewor l
d.
B.Ithasbr oughtaboutgr eaterprosperit
ytoal lcountriesoft hewor l
d.
C.Ithasenabl edpoornat ionstogetmuchgr eatersuppor tfr
om t herichnat
ions.
D.Ithasef fectivelystoppedci v
ildi
sturbancef rom spreadi ngi nthewor l
d.
8.
Inwhatlanguagecanal lthemember softhef
ederati
onexecut etheirpublicfuncti
onsaccordi
ngt
ot heFDRE
const
it
uti
on?
A.Languageoft heirownpref
erence. B.Languaget
hatiscommonf orallofthem.
C.Theirmothertongueorhomel anguage. D.Thewor ki
nglanguageoftheFederati
on.
9.Gr
oupri
ghtarediff
erentfrom humanright
sinthatt
hey:
A.Donotappl yt oallhumanbeingsinasimil
arway D.Arenotratif
iedbytheUnit
edNations
Organi
zati
on
21
 B.Mor ecompl exanddi ffi
cul ttor especti nal lcount r
ies
C.Hav et ober espect edbyal lnat i
onsi nauni form manner
10.Wehav etot akesomeact i
onagai nstenv ironment al degr adat ionbecause.
(A)Itisf unt odoso. (B)I t
sonewayt ofightdrought .
(C)Thei nt ernat i
onal communi tyf orcesust odoso.( D)I tenabl esust oattractmanyt ouri
ststoour
country.
11.TheBal eupr isi ngwasdi fferentf rom t heGoj jam upr i
si ngbecauset heBal emov ementhadabr oader:
(A)Ar eaofcont rol.( B)Rev olutionar ygoal . ( C)Rev olutionar yr eason. ( D)Pol it
ical goaland
purpose.
12.Youcancont ribut ef ort hef i
ghtagai nstcor ruptpr act iceby :
(A)Justt alki ngabouti twi thy ourf riends. (B)Repor ti
ngt hecor r
uptedper sont opol i
ce.
(C)Par ticipat i
ngi nschool clubofy ourchoi ce. ( D)Act ivelypar ti
cipat i
nginci vicandeducat i
onclass
13.Whichoneoft hef ol l
owi ngi st heconsequenceofcor r uption?
A/pr omot ingt her ul eofl aw B/Enhanci ngsoci al dev elopment
C/Pr omot inggoodgov ernance D/Di scour agingt hepr ev alenceoft her uleofl aw
14.Whichoft hef ol lowi ngact ionswasoneoft henegat i
v el egaci esoft heFr enchRev oluti
on?
(
A)Est abl ishmentofaf eder al syst em ofgov er nment .( B)Separ ati
onoft hepowerofst at
eand
reli
gion.
(
C)Useoft err orasmeansofpol itical repr essi onandsoci al cont rol.
(
D)St at esponsor shi pf orbr ill
iantst udent swhoat ef rom poorf ami li
es.
15.Whichoft hef ol lowi ngwasNOTcompl etelyt r
ueaboutEt hiopi anwomen?
(A)Thei rr epr esent at ioni npol iti
cswasv er yinsi gni ficant .
(B)Rur al womenwer emadet omar ryatanear lyage.
(C)Theywer er equi redt ocar ryenor mouswor kloadathome.
(D)Theywer edepr i
v edoft her ightt oat tendhi ghereducat ion
16.Whichoft hef ol lowi nggr oupswher et hemostundermi ndoncei nt hel onghi storyofEt hiopia?
A.potters B.Peasant s C.Mer chant s D.Women
17.Whi choneoft hef ollowi ngi st rueabouti l
legal human’ smi grationi nt hecur rentEt hiopiancontext?
A.Al lil
l
egal mi grantar ef rom sout her nEt hiopia
B.Themaj ordest inationofwomenmi granti sSout hAf ri
ca
C.I l
l
egal mi grat ionhasbecomet hemaj orsoci ocul t ural probl em
D.I l
l
egal mi grat ioni sassoci atedbygov t.agency
18.Whichoft hef ollowi ngi snotamongt hepeopl esofst udent sEt hi opia?
A.Ari B.Hammer C.Near D.Sur ma
19.Whichoft hef ollowi ngsoci algr oupi st hemostdi sadv ant agesgr oupsi nEt hi
opia
A, Art
isans Women C, Chi ldren D, Per sonwi t
hdi sabi l
it
y
20.Whatwast hewomansuf fragemov ement ?
A.Hol di
ngci tizenshi pr i
ght C.Vot ei nnat ional election
B.Holdingpubl icof f
ice D.Geneempl oy mentr ight s
21.TheI NCORRECTst at ementaboutt hebenef i
t sofcul tur al diversityi st hat.
(A)Itisasour ceofi nnov at i
onandcr eat i
v it
y.( B)I twi l
l ber epl acedbycul turalhomogenei ty
(C)Itopensawi der angeofopt ionst oev er y
one.

(D)I
tisasourceoflocalknowledgeandwisdom.
22.
“WhenyouareinRome,liveli
ketheRomans.”Whatdoest hi
sstatementmean?
(A)Actbasedonthelawsofy ourcount
rywherevery
ouliveandwork.
(B)I
fyouareanAmer ican,l
iv
ei nAmeri
cainyourent
irel
if
etime
22
 (C)Respectt hel egal sy stem andcul tureofacount rywher ey ouli
vein.
(D)Youneedt ogi v eupy ourcul tur
ewheny oul iveinanewcount ry.
23.Whi choft hef ollowi ngi scor rectaboutequal i
ty ?
A.Equal it
yr eferst othepr ovisionofequal oppor tunityforall concerned
B.Remedi alact ionsf orpasti njusti
cescont radictthepr incipleofequal it
y
C.Inexer cisingequal it
yt heuseofr ight scannotbecondi ti
onedbyobl igati
ons
D.Pr ovidi
ngequal oppor tunitycanbeconsi deredasanaf firmat i
veaction
24.Whi choft hef ollowi ngi scor rectaboutgenderi ssuesi nEt hiopia?
A.Thecur rentr egi mei st hef irsttor aisethequest i
onofgenderequal i
ty
B.Genderequal ityhasbeenr espect edt hroughoutt hehi storicalofthecount ry
C.Cur rentl
yEt hiopi anwomenar ebenef i
ti
ngf rom af fi
rmat i
veact ions
D.Womenwer eexcl usiv elyr emov edf rom pol iti
cal poweri nt hehistoryofEt hi
opia
25.Ther ightnott obedi scriminat edbecauseofone’ sage, race,sex,abil
it
y ,
pol
iti
cal v
ieworanyotherst
atus
i
ster
medas
A)Uni ty B)Fr eedom C)Di ver si
ty D)Equal ity
26.Genderi ssuesr efert odet ermi nedpat t ernsofbehav i
ort or i
ght ts,duti
es, obl
igati
onsandresponsi
bil
i
ties
assignedt o: A. mal eci tizens B. f
emal eci t
izens C.bot hfemal eandmal eciti
zens D.
Discri
mi natedgr oups

UNI T4
1.Treatingfairlyint hedi stribut i
onofbenef i
tsandbur densi mpl ies;
A.const i
tuti
onal i
sm B.goodgov ernance C.j ust i
ce D.t heruleofl aw
2.Whi choft hef oll
owi ngst atementi scor rectaccordingtot hepr i
ncipleofequi tyoft hebenef i
tsandburdens?
A.Thosewhowor khar dshoul dbenef itmor e B.Thoset hatarebenef i
tedar ethosewhoar eburdened
C.Thosewhol eadshoul dbegi venr espect D.Thoset hatcarrybur densar ealway sbenef i
ted
3.Distri
butivejust i
cesi saconceptofj ust i
cet hatdemandst heexi stenceoff airdistr
ibutionof:
(A)Pol i
ticalpoweramongpeopl esofacount ry. ( B)Educat i
oni nt hev ari
ousr egionsofacount r
y.
(C)Economi cresour cesamongci tizensofacount ry.(D)Benef it
sandbur densamongpeopl eofa
count r
y.
4.Whatar ethet womai nideast hatunder l
inel awsofagi v enst ate?
(A)Agr eementanddi sagr eement . (B)Equal it
yandcompassi on.
(C)Peaceandr econci l
iation. (D)Or derandcompul sion.
5.Inwhi choft hef ollowingr ev olutionsdi dt error
ism emer geasast atemeasur eofpol it
icalrepr
essionand
socialcontrol?
(
A)Chi neseRev olut ion. (C)Fr enchRev oluti
on.
(
B)Engl i
shRev olut i
on. (D)Russi anRev olution.
6.Whoexpr essedt heideaofj usticeas“ From eachaccor di ngt ohisabi li
tyt oeachaccor dingtohisneed”?
(A)Kar lMar s. ( B)Al enRay an. ( C)JohnSt uar tMi ll
. ( D)Adam Smi th.
7.Whol edt hef ir
stpeacef ul resist ancef orequal it
yandj ust i
cei nSout hAf rica?
(A)Mahat maGandhi .( B)Nel sonMandel a.( C)DesmondTut u. ( D)Mar ti
nLut herKingJr .
8.Ther equirementofani ndependentj udiciaryiscrucial
fort heruleofl aw, becausei t :
(A)Empower sthej udi ciaryt omakel aws. (B)Cont ri
butest oone’ sownsecur ityinpersonall
i
fe.

23
 ( C)Ist
hemechani sm t omaket hepr acti
ceofr ul
eofgov ernment .
( D)Enablest ointerpretthelawwi thoutt hei nt
erferenceoft hegov ernment .
9.Whichcent ral organisresponsi bl
ef orthemai ntenanceandadmi nistrat i
onofj usti
ces?
(
A)Judi ciary. ( B)Court. (C)Execut i
ve. (D)Legi slative.
10.Whi chofthef oll
owingi sNotoneoft hef unct i
onsofcour ts?
A/I mprisoningconv i
ctedcriminals B/Keepi ngnat ional domest i
cpeace
C/Deci dingcont roversiesbetweenl i
tigant s. D/Enf orcingj udicial decisi
ons
11.Adam Smi t
hst atesthattherichshoul
dpaymor et axthanthepoor.Thear gumenthepr esent
edi
nsuppor
toft
his
t
heor
ywast
hat
(A)Theywoul dnothav ebecomer ichwi thoutgov ernmentpr ot ection.
(B)Gov er nment susual l
yhel pt her i
cht ogetadv ant ageoft hepoor .
(C)Thepoorwi llnothav eenoughr esour cet opayasmuchast her i
ch.
(D)Gov er nmenti tselfissei zedbyt her ichpeopl enotbyt hepoor .
12.Whi choneoft hef ollowi ngt rueaboutbenef i
tsandbur dens?
A.Benef itsandbur densmustbeshar edequal lyamongal l peopl einasoci ety
B.Benef itsbur densmustbeshar edbasedont heeducat ionl ev el ofindiv i
dual s
C.I ndiv i
dual swhocar rymor ebur densshoul dgat ef ewerbenef its
D.I ndiv i
dual swhocar ryf ewerbur densmustnotenj oyt heirpol it
icalrights
13.Whichoft hef ollowingt henegat ivei mpactofgl obal i
zat ion?
A.Tr ansf er sofgl obal inf ormat ionandknowl edge
B.Dependentofeconomi cal lyweeknat ionsont hedev elopedonce
C.Mar ketcommot i
onb/ neconomi callyweekandst r
ongnat ions D.Adv ancementoft echnology
14.Whichoft hef ol l
owi ngst atement sagr eeswi tht hepr i
nci pleoff airness?
A.Ev erybodyshoul dbenef itaccor dingt ohi s/herage
B.I ti sunf airt oconsi deragei sm whenshar ingbenef its
C.Benef it
sshoul dbedi st ri
but edasperbur dendi schar ged
D.Benef it
sshoul dbeshar edr egar dl essone’ sr esponsi bilit
ies
15.Whatcanbeanout comeoff airdi stributionofbenef it
sandbur densamongci tizensofastate?
A.Thecul tivat i
onoft hesenseofwet nessamongci t
izens
B.Theel iminat ionofeconomi cal l
yandsoci al l
yst r atifi
edgr oups
C.Thedev elopmentofci ti
zenssubor dinationt ot hegov ernment
D.Thecul tivat i
onofshar edf eel ingst owar di nternat i
onal polit
ics
16.Whichoft hef ol l
owi ngi st rueaboutbenef it
sandbur deni nt hecont extofagi v encountr
y?
( A)Theyar edi stant l
yr elat edi ssues. (B)Bot hshoul dbef air
lydist ributed.
( C)Benef itsincl udedut iesandr ewar ds. ( D)Bur densi ncl udegai ns, lossesandr esponsibil
i
ties.
17.Oneoft hef ol lowingi sINCORRECTaboutt hej ust i
cesy st em i nademocr aticcount ry
.Whichone?
( A)Itshoul ddel i
v erimpar t
ial t
r eat mentt oal lciti
zens. ( B)I tshoul dsaf eguar dandenforcethelawof
t heland.
( C)Itoper atesbasedont hei deol ogyoft her ulingpar t y.( D)I tshoul dbei ndependentf r
om external
interference
18.Whi choft hef oll
owi ngist her esponsi bil
ityoft hej udi ciaryi nt oday ’sEt hiopia?
( A)Enf or cingt heConst itut i
on (
B)I nt erpr etingt heConst i
tution
( C)Enact ingandendor singl aws. ( D)Set tingconst itutional disput es.
19.Whichoft hef ol l
owi ngnegat ivelyaf fect sthedeci sionofj udges?
( A)Prejudi ce ( B)I mpar tiality (
C)Obj ectivity (D)Non- par ti
sanshi p
20.Theconsequenceofunf airdi stribut i
onofbenef itsandbur denscanbemani fest edin
A.St rengt heni ngcooper at iveat t
itude B.Encour aginghar dwor ki
ngpeople
24
 C.Spr
eadi ngviolenceandconf li
ct D.accel er
ati
ngt hedev el
opmentpr ocess
21.Whichoneoft hef oll
owingi scor r
ectaboutcourtofjusticeinEthiopia?
(
A)Theyarelawmaki ngor gansofgov ernment.
(B)Theyaret
heonl ypl acewher edi sagreementsamongpeopl ecanbepr esentedandresolved.
(C)TheFDREconst i
tut
ionprovidesthatmember sofHouseofpeoples’Represent
ativ
escannotbejudgedint
he
court
s
(D)TheFDREconstit
uti
onpr ovi
desthatcour t
sofanylev
elshallbefr
eefrom anyinter
fer
enceofanygov er
nment
body.
22.Whichofthefollowingi srequiredforfairworki
ngoft hecour t
?
A)Prej
udice B)Par ti
sanshi p C)Obj ecti
vit
y D)Stereotype
23.Shoul
deri
ngr esponsi bi
li
ti
es:

A i
smandat
oryt
oescapef
rom ar
rest B.
giv
esconf
idencet
oci
ti
zenst
odemandt
hei
rri
ght
s.

C.
i
dsnotexpect
edf
rom t
opgov
ernmentof
fi
cial
s.D .
isasi
gnofsubmi
ssi
venessandi
nfer
ior
it
y.

24.Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
str
ueaboutequi
tabi
l
itydur
ingt
her
eignofemper
orHai
l
eSel
assi
ei?

A.
ther
ewasnoequi
tabl
edi
str
ibut
ionofr
esour
ces. B.
ther
ewasnoj
ust
icef
ort
heor
dinar
yci
ti
zens.

C.
chi
l
drenoft
hepoorhadnoaccesst
oeducat
ion. D.
all
prov
incesgotequal
soci
alser
vices.

25.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
snotani
ndi
cat
orofpov
ert
y?

A pr
eval
enceofav
eryl
owi
ncomel
evel B.ahi
ghav
eragel
i
feexpect
ancyandahi
ghl
i
ter
acyr
ate.

C exi
stenceofahi
ghmor
tal
i
tyr
atei
nacount
ry. D.
fai
l
ureofpeopl
etosat
isf
ythei
rbasi
cneeds

26.Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
scor
rectaboutequi
tyofbenef
it
sandbur
dens?

A.
i
tisal
way
str
uet
hatpeopl
eshar
ebenef
it
sandbur
den’
sequal
l
y.

B.
har
monyamongsoci
etycanbeachi
evedonl
ywhenbenef
it
sandbur
densar
eshar
edequal
l
y.

C.
ther
eshoul
dbedoneonnoonei
ncl
udi
ngchi
l
dren,
exempt
edf
rom shar
ingt
hebur
densi
nthesoci
ety
.

D.
inEt
hiopi
a,t
her
ear
enopr
obl
emsr
elat
edt
oshar
ingbenef
it
sandbur
densequal
l
y.

UNI
T5

1.Thepresentflagingr een,yellowandr edpr obablybecomet henationalflagofEt hiopi

adur i
ngthetimeof :
A.Li
jI
yasuB.Emper orYohannesI V C.Empr essZewdi tu D.Emper orMenel i
kII
2.St
udentBezawi ttreatpeoplewi threspectbot hinschool andout si
deunl ikemostofhercl oseherf ri
ends.
Whichofthef ol
lowingci vi
cv ir
tuesexplainherbest ? A.Fai rness B.Civi
li
ty C.Trut
hfulness
D.Courage
3.AsanEt hiopi
anst udentwhydoy oulearnyourhi storyandcul ture?
A.I
nor dertobui l
det hnocentri
cfeeli
ngs. B.I
nor dert oappr eci
atepastachi evements.
C.I
nor dertobr i
ngaboutCul t
uralRev ol
ution.
D.I
nor dertolearnf r
om t hepastandshapey ourv aluesandbel iefs.
4.Whatdot hegr een,yell
owandr edcol or
soft heEt hiopiannat i
onalflagrepr esentrespecti
vely?
A.Sacr ifi
ces,hopeandpr osperity C.Pr osper i
ty,hopeandsacr ifi
ces
B.Hope, sacrif
icesandpr osper i
ty D.Hope, pr osper i
tyandsacr i
fi
ces
5.Ethi
opiais/washomet otheHeadQuar tersofall ofthef ollowingor ganizationsexcept?

25
 (A)TheUni tedNat ionsEconomi cCommi ssionf orAf rica(UN- ECA) .
( B)EGAD. (C)AUPar liament . (D)Af ri
canUni on( AU) .
6.Themai nreasonf ort heLeagueofNat ionst oceaset oexi stin1946wasi tsfailureto:
(A)Maket heUni tedSt at esofAmer i
cai tsmember .
(B)Suppor tt heant i-coloni al struggl eofAsi ansandAf r
icans.
(C)At tractmanyAsi anandAf ricannat ionst obei t
smember s.
(D)St opaggr essi vecount riesf rom pl ungi ngt hewor l
di ntoWWI I.
7.I
nEt hiopiatr uepat r
iot i
sm hadf orl ongmeantaper son’sr eadi nesst o
A/Fi ghtf orone’ sdemocr at i
cr ight s. B/def endt hedef ensel esspeopl e
C/Sacr i
ficeonesel ffort hecount ry D/gi ver espectt ot henat i
onal signs.
8.Whichoft hef ollowi ngphenomenoncoul dbeexampl eofanenv i
ronment alhazar dthatiscausedbya
countr
y ’
sunwi seut ili
zat ionofi tsresour cesandwhi chwi l
l alsodamaget heenv ironmentofot herstates.
A/Landdegr adat ion B/Ai rpol lution C/Fl oodander osi on D/l andsl i
ding
9.Whichoft hef ollowi ngi snotapat riot i
cact ion?
A/Mai ntaini ngdomest i
cpeace B/def endingnat i
onal interests
C/Di ssemi nat i
ngt hest ate’ssecr ets D/St andingf ort het rut h
10.Nationalism isdi ff
er entf r
om pat riotism i nt hatbyi tsv erynat urei tdi scour ages.
A/Honor ingone’ sownnat i
onal sy mbol s B/Co- existencewi thot hernat i
onsorgr oups.
C/Cul t
ur al super iorityofagr oupov erot hers D/r esent mentandr ivalrybetweengr oups.
11.Thenat ional embl em ont heEt hiopianf l
agr eflectst hehopeoft hepeopl esoft hecount ryto
A.Buildaweal t
hycount ry. C,Adv ancei nsci enceandt echnol ogy .
B.Liv etoget heri nequal ityanduni t
y . D.Li v einpeaceandf riendshi pwi t
ht hei
rneighbours.
12.Al
lmemberst at esoft heUni t
edNat ionsOr gani zat i
onhav eagr eedt oacceptal ldecisi
onspassedby the
(
A) Gener al Assembl y . C.I nter national Cour tofJust ice.
(
B) Gener al Secr et ary. D.Secur it
yCounci l.
13.Whichoneoft hef ol l
owi ngi sabr anchofUni tedNat i
onOr ganizat iont hati sheadquar t
eredinAddisAbaba?
(A)Uni tedNat i
onsChi ldren’ sFund. (B)Economi cCommi ssi onf orAf r
ica.
(C)Uni tedNat i
onsDev elopmentPr ogr am. ( D)UNESCO
14.Whichoft hef ol lowi ngi sI NCORRECT?
A.Et hiopiani st heseatofmanyi nter nat i
onal organi zations C.Et hi opiai stheseatofECOWAS
B.Et hiopiai smemberofmanyi nt er nat i
onal organi zat i
ons D.Et hiopi aisaf oundingmemberofOAU
15.Whichoft hef ol lowi ngi sanat tribut eofpat riotism?
A.Dev el opi ngr ent -seeki ngbehav ior C.Recogni zingandaccept ingcul t
uralindi
fferences
B.Respect ingher itagesont hebasi sofet hnocent ri
sm D.Pl ay i
ngt her oleofwhi st
leblower s
16.Whichoft hef ol lowi nggoeswi tht henot i
onofconst i
tutional patriot i
sm i nthecur r
entEt hi
opiacontext?
A.Ci t
izenscommi tmentt ot hest ate’sdev el opment
B.Ci t
izenscommi tmentt oconquernei ghbor i
ngcount ries

C.Ci
ti
zensi
ndul
gencet
ocul
tur
alandr
eli
giousf
undament
ali
sm

D.Ci ti
zensdet ermi
nationtof i
ghtthevirt
ueoft ol
eranceinthestat
e
17.Whichofthef oll
owingisanindicatorofpovertyincountr
y?
A.Lowi lli
teracyr
ateB.Ver ylowpopul at
ionsizeC.Lowi nfantmor
tal
ityr
ate D.Lowaver
ageli
fe
expectancy
18All
oft hefol
lowingEXCEPTonear ecorr
ectinrelati
ontopat r
ioti
sm.Whichone?
(A)Fi
ghtingagainstcor
ruptionandt er
rori
sm. ( C)Toleranceofabadbehaviorl
ikel
yi
ngisapatr
iot
ic
act
26
 ( B)Pr omot ingdemocr acyandconst itutional ism. ( D)Def endi ngone’ scount ryisanexpr essi
onof
pat riotism.
19.Thef ollowi ngar eadv antagesofhav i
ngagoodknowl edgeofhi storyEXCEPT
( A)Under standi ngt hepast . (B) Dev elopingpat rioticf eel i
ng.
( C)Expl ainingcur r
entpr oblems.( D)Dev elopi nget hnocent ri
cf eeling.
20.Whichoft hef ollowingcoul dbeamor er eliabl ehi storical account ?
( A)Hi storywr it
tenbyamat eurwr iter s. C.Hi st orywr ittenbasedonpr imarysources.
( B)Hi storywr it
tenbasedonsecondar ysour ces. D.Hi stor ywr i
ttenbasedonasi ngledatasource
21.Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngcont radictst hecur rentdef ini
tionofpat riot i
sm?
A.Fi ght i
ngagai nstcor rupt ionandi nj ust ice B.Fight i
ngagai nstpov ertyandbackwar dness.
C.Fi ght i
ngagai nstt errorism anddr ugt rafficking. D.Fi ght ingf ort erri
tori
al expansionofone’ scount
ry.
22.Whi choft hef ollowingi st rueabouthi stor y?
A.I tisi mpossi bletoknowahi st
or yoft hedi stantpastduet odi stortions.
B.Af al sehi stor yisessent ialtocr eateasenseofpat rioti
sm t oone’ scount ry.
C.Knowi ngt heaut hori senought odet er mi newhet hert hebooki sat ruehi storyornot .
D.Readi ngav ar i
etyofhi stor i
cal bookhel pst obr oadenone’ sunder standi ngoft hepast
23.Secondar ysour cesofHi storyi nclude
A.Anci entbui l
dings B.I nscr ipti
onsandmonument s C.Di ariesandcoi ns D.Hi storybooks.
24.Whi choneoft hef ollowingst atement sbestchar acter i
zet radi ti
onal pat ri
ot i
sm?
( A)Respect inganddef endi ngt henat ional const i
tution.
( B)Pr omot ingt hedev elopmentofdemocr acyi none’ ssoci et y
( C)Lov eandsacr i
fi
cef ort het erri
tor ial integr ityofone’ scount ry.
( D)Cont r
ibut ingwhati sexpect edandpossi blef rom t hepubl icinter est.
25.Whi choneoft hef ollowingi sacor r
ectst at ementaboutpat ri
ot ism?
A)Tobeapat ri
otmeanshav ingadeepconcer nt osacr i
fi
cet heirl i
vest ot henat i
ont oacommuni t
yandacountr
y
B)Thesenseofet hicsl i
mi tsci t
izens’ commi tmentt osacr ificet heirlivestot henat i
on.
C)Thet r
adi tional meani ngofpat ri
ot ism i sirrelev antinanyf or mf orthecur rentgener at
ion.
D)I
nt hemoder
npr
act
iceofdef
endi
ngacount
ryi
nwhi
cht
echnol
ogypl
aysbi
grol
e,pat
ri
oti
sm i
snomor
e
i
mport
ant
26.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sther
oleofhi
stor
ians?
Af
abr
icat
ingev
idencesandf
act
stor
econst
ructhi
stor
y. B.
exami
ningf
act
stogetcl
oserandcl
osert
othet
rut
h

C. al
l
owingper
sonalwor
ldv
iew t
odi
ctat
ethenar
rat
ion .
D.i
mpr
essi
ngr
eader
sbyexagger
ati
nghi
stor
ical
account
s

27.
Ont
hef
oll
owi
ngmechani
sm t
otackl
edi
stor
tedandbi
asedhi
stor
ical
account
sist
o:

A.
exami
net
hesour
cesof
,fact
sandev
idenceshi
stor
iansuset
owr
it
ehi
stor
y.

B.
rewwr
it
ehi
stor
ybasedonone’
swor
ldv
iewandpol
i
tical
int
erest
.

C.
compar
eandcont
rasthi
stor
yofonecount
rywi
thhi
stor
yofanot
hercount
ry.

D.
avoi
dreadi
ngaccount
swr
it
tenbyhi
stor
ianswhohav
edi
ff
erentpol
i
tical
view.

UNI
T6

1.Thest
ateofbei nganswerabl
eforanobli
gati
onisref
err
edt oas;
A.Patri
oti
sm B.Civi
li
ty C.Responsi
bil
ity D.Accountabi
l
ity
2.
Oneofthef ol
lowingisnotthebehavi
orofr
esponsi
blecit
izens:
A.Treati
ngpeopleatequals. B.Protect
ingcul
tural
andnat ur
alher
it
ages.
27
 C.Wor kinghar dt oi mpr ov elivi
ngcondi tions.D.Char gi ngext rapay mentf orof fi
cialserv
ices.
3.Whichoft hef ollowi ngi sNOTt rue?
A.HI V/ AI DSi si ncur abledi sease.
B.HI V/ AIDSi st ransmi t
tedmai nlyt hroughcar elesssexual intercour se.
C.HI V/AI DShasnot hingt odowi tht heeconomi csi tuationsofanat ion.
D.HI V/ AIDScr eat esaser ioussoci o-economi cchal lengei nt oday ’swor l
d.
4.Oneoft hef ollowi ngi sNOTt hebehav i
orofr esponsi bleci ti
zens:
A.Br eaki ngpr omi ses C.Pr ot ect i
ngt hecul tureandher i
tagesoft hecount r
y
B.Ref usi ngt opayunr easonabl et axes D.I nv olv ementi npubl icaf fai
rs
5.Whati st her elat i
onshi pbet weenf ami lyresponsi bili
tyandsoci al r
esponsi bi l
i
ty?
A.Fami l
yr esponsi bili
tyisapr e-requi sitef orsoci al responsi bi l
ity
B.Soci al responsi bilit
yhasnoconnect iont of ami lyr esponsi bility
C.Soci al responsi bilit
yhasnoconnect iont of ami lyr esponsi bility
D.Fami l
yr esponsi bili
typlay sinsi gnificantr olei nt hesoci alsy stem ofacommuni ty
6.Whyar et hev i
ct imsofHI V/ AIDSdi scriminat edamongdi ffer entsoci et i
es?HI V/ AIDSv ict
imsar e
discr
iminat edbecauseof :
A.Wr ongr eligioust eachi ngs
B.Thef eart hatt hev ictimsoft hedi seasemayi nt ent ional lyt r
ansmi tit
C.Thef actt hatt hedi seasei nincur abl e
D.Thewr ongl yhel pv iewt hatt hedi seasecanbet ransmi t
tedt hr oughbodycont acts
7.Whi choft hef ol lowi nghasbecomeaser ioust hr eatt ogl obet heseday s?
A.Ter rorism C.Nucl earweapons
B.Env ironment al degr adation D.Tsunami floodi ngandear t
hquakes
8.Nowdays,t hei nter national communi typay shugeat tentiont ot het hreatoft heHI V/ AIDSpandemi cexpansion
duet othe:
A.Factt hatal l attempt stof i
ndmedi cat i
onf ort hedi seasehav ef ail
ed
B.Factt hatgl obal i
zat i
onhascr eatedoppor tuni tiesf ori nter r
aci al mar ri
ages
C.Factt hatt hedi seasehasbecomeagr eatobst acl eagai nstt hesoci o-economi cdevelopmentof
count ries
D.Feart hatt hev ictimsoft hedi seasecannol ongercont r
ibut et ot hedev elopmentendeav orsofthei
r
nat ions
9.Whi choft hef ol lowi ngst at ementi st rueaboutt heBl ueNi l
e/ Abay ?
A.TheBl ueNi lecanbeanel ementofco- oper at ionbet weenEt hi opiaandEgy pt
B.TheBl ueNi lei sanel ementofconf l
ictandhat redbet weenEt hiopi aandEgy pt
C.TheBl ueNi ledoesnothav eanyi mpl icat i
onont heEt hio-SudaneseandEgy ptianrel
at i
ons
D.TheBl ueNi lecannotbeusedf ort heeconomi cdev el opmentofEt hiopi awi t
houtt heappr oval
of
Egy pt
10.Whi choneoft hef ollowi ngi saski l
lthati sexpect edf rom aper sont oef fecti
v elyovercomeher /
his
responsibili
tyasagl obal citizen?
(A)Abi li
tyt oar gueef fect i
vely. (B)Concer nf ortheenv i
ronment .
(C)Adequat eunder st andingofdi versity. ( D)Knowl edgeofsust ai
nabl edev elopment
11.Legal obligat ionsofaci tizeni ncludenotonl yr espect ingv aluesandpr i
nciplesofaconst it
utionbutalso:
(A)Teachot her st or espectt hem al way s.
(B)Shapi ngt hem t osui tone’ sper sonal inter est s.
(C)Notkeepi ngsi lentwhi lesomeonev iolat est hem.
(D)Taki ngf or cef ul act iononany bodywhov i
olat est hem.

28
12.Whi choneoft hef ol lowi ngi st hei mpactofHI V/ AIDSt hesoci oeconomi csi tuat ionof asociet y?
(A)Bui l
di ngsoci al capi tal
. (B)Leadi ngt oext r emesur plus.
(C)Weakeni ngt radit i
onal suppor tingsy st em . (D)Cont r
ibut ingt othesoci o-economi cdev elopment .
13.Responsi bi l
ityi s: (A)Obser vingl awsomet imes. (B)Wor kingf orbenef it
sonl y.
(C)Bei nganswer abl ef oranobl igat i
on. ( D)Taki ngcar eofonesel fwi thoutconsi deringot hers’
ri
ght.
14.Oneoft hef ol lowi ngi sNOTnat ional responsi bili
tyofademocr aticgov er nment ?
(A)St abi lizingt heeconomy . (B)Conduct ingper i
odi cel ection.
(C)Pr ot ect ingt her i
ght sofmi nor ity.( D)Enhanci ngsoci al discr i
mi nat i
onamonget hnicgr oupsoft he
count r
y.
15.Whi choft hef ol lowi ngpr act i
cescont ri
but et oenv ir
onment al degr adation?
A/I rr
esponsi bl euseofnat ural r
esour ces. B/Pr operut i
lizat i
onofnat uralresour ces
C/Pr otect ionofnat ur alresour ces. D/Pl ant ingt rees.
16.Ar t
icle89/ 2pr ov idest hat“ Gov er nmenthast hedut yt oensur et hatal lEt hiopi ansgetequal oppor tunityto
i
mpr ov etheireconomi ccondi tionsandt opr omot eequi tabledi stri
but ionofwe al thamongt hem”Thepr ovision
obli
gest hegov er nmentt o
(A)Makeal l citizenshav eequal meanst opar ticipat eindev elopment .
(B)Enabl eal lci ti
zenshav eequal ri
ghtt omakeuseoft hei rr esour ces.
(C)Ful lycont rol theeconomysot hatci t
izensbenef itfrom i tequal l
y .
(D)Di st ri
but et heweal thoft henat ionamongci ti
zensonequal basi s.
17.Manypar ent sofdi sabl edchi ldrenusedt ohi det heirchi ldrenr athert hansendi ngt hem t oschool primar i
ly
becauset hey
(A)Feart hatt hechi l
drenwoul dbeexposedt ov ariousr oadacci dent s.
(B)Feart hesoci et alstigmacausedbyi gnor anceaboutdi sabi l
ity.
(C)Bel i
ev et hatt hechi ldr enwoul dbegai nfullyempl oy edathome.
(D)Thi nkt hatt hei rchildrencoul dnotdoaswel l asabl ebodi edchi ldren
18.Identifythecor rectst atementaboutt heHI Vpandemi c
(A)HI Vt r ansmi tswi thphy sical cont act . (B)HI Vdi scr imi natesbet weenpeopl e.
(C)HI Vknowsnor acial,lingui st ic,orr eligiousbounds. ( D)HI Vt ransmi t
swi thbreat h.
19.Oneoft hef ol lowi ngi sNOTamongt henat i
onal responsi bili
ti
esofademocr aticgov ernment .
(A)Adopt ingapar l
iament arysy st em. (B)Pr ot ect ingci ti
z ens’ wel lbeingandpr operty .
(C)Pr ov i
si onsofser vicet oci tizens .(
D)Mai nt enanceofl awandor der .
2O.Whi choneoft hef ol lowi ngi sawaybywhi chaci t
izen’ spat ri
ot icf eel i
ngscanbeexpr essed?
(A)Ex posi ngbr iber y. (
B)Respect ingmi norityrights.
(C)Col labor at i
ngt obr ingunconst itut i
onal changeofgov er nment .( D)Pay i
ngt axesser v i
ngasf oreign
agent .
21.Whi choft hef ol lowi ngact scont radi ct st hepr inciplet hat“ peopl ei nsi mi l
arsi tuat i
onshoul dbet reated
Similarl
y?
(A)Est abl ishi nggenderl i
mi tat i
onf orexer cisingv ot ingr i
ght .
(B)Est abl i
shi ngagel i
mi tationf orexer cisingv oti
ngr ight.
(C)Pr ohi bi tingpeopl econv ict edofser iouscr imesf rom v ot ingi nnat ional elections.
(D)Deny ingsomeoft hebasi cr ight st opeopl eimpr i
sonedf orser i
ouscr imes.
22.Indemocr at i
ccount ryobl i
gat i
onofci tizensar i
sef rom t hei r
A.Ri ght st heyenj oy B.Genderi dent ity C.Dut yandr esponsi ble D.Posi ti
oni nsoci ety
23.Whi choft hef ol lowi ngi st hebestmani fest ationofcor rupt ion?
A.Dowr y B.Nepot i
sm C.Cheapl abor DHol i
dayBanquet s.

29
24.Whatst
rategyisdev i
sedtoachievet hedev el
opmentofEthi
opia
A.Thetour i
sm sectormustdev elopfi
rst
,andthent
heindust
ri
alsect
or
B.Boththeagr i
cult
uralandt heindustri
al,
sector
smuchdev el
optogetherr
C.Thesout hNat i
ons,nationalit
ies,andpeopl
es’Movement
D.theEthiopiademocraticof f
icersrevol
uti
onary

25.Whi choft hef ol l

owi ngpeopl e’mov ementwast hef irstt ojoint heTi gr ayPeopl esLiberat
ionf r
ontto
creat
et het r
ansi ti
onal gov ernmentofEt hiopi a?
A.TheOr omoPeopl esDemocr at icMov ement D.TheEt hiopi aPeopl e’sDemocr ati
cMov ement
B.TheSout hNat ions, Nat i
onal ities, andPeopl e’sMov ement
C. TheEt hi
opi aDemocr aticOf ficersRev ol utionar yMov ement
26.Wher edi
dEt hiopiapl ayar ol ei npeacekeepi ngmi ssi on?
A.Angol a B.Nor thKor ea C.Congo D.Sout hAf ri
ca
27.Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngi sanobl igat i
onofci ti
zenaspert heconst itutionof FDRE?
A.Val uinggenderdi spar ity C.Respect i
ngt hegov ernmentast hesour ceofpower
B.Respect ingt heconst itutionast hesupr emel awoft hel and
D.Fi ght ingforanduphol di ngt hei nequal ityofgr oupsandi ndiv i
duals
28.Whi chonei samongt heobl i
gat ionsofagoodci tizen?
(A)Pay mentoff airt axespr opor tional toincome.
(B)Rej ect ionoft hev iewpoi ntofopponent satal lcost .
(C)Set tlementofconf li
ct sbyr esor ti
ngt ot heuseoff orce.
(D)Ref raini ngf rom suppor ti
ngopposi tionpol i
ti
cal groups.
29.Global war mi ngaf fect sdi f ferentcount r
iesdi fferent ly.Whi choft hef oll
owing af f
ectsEthiopia?
(A)Seal ev elrising (C)Dr oughtr elat edpr oblem
(B)Mel ti
ngofi cecov er s (D)Fl oodi ngofcoast al area
30.Ar esponsi bleci ti
zeni sexpect edt o.
(A)Behar dwor kingt oi mpr ov eone’ sownl ifeanddev elopone’ scount ry.
(B)Thi nkt wicebef or emaki ngsacr i
fi
cei nf ulf i
ll
ingpubl icbur dens.
(C)Gi vemor er espectt omember sofone’ sownet hni cgr oupt hanot hers.
(D)Feart hecostofpsy chol ogi cal bur denandav oidr esponsi biliti
es.
31.Ar esponsi bl ebehav iori nt hef i
ghtagai nstHI V/ AI DSi s
A.Tohav epr ot ect edsexaty oungage.C.Togi veHI Vt est i
ngdur i
ngpr egnancy.
B.Towai tf orsy mpt omsbef or eHI Vt est ing
D.Tobr east feedababyev eni ft hemot heri sHI Vposi t
iv e.
32.Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngi st ruei nr elat i
ont or esponsi bili
ty?
(A)Br eaki ngpr omi sesi npol it
icsi snor mal andaccept abl e.
(B) Ther ei snoneedt oadj ustone’ smor alityt olivewi thanewsoci ety.
(C) I ndi vi
dual scannotmakeadi f ferencei nenv ironment al protect ion.
(D) Responsi bleci tizenswi llber ewar dedandgi v enmor er esponsi bil
it
y
33.Thepr ot
ect i
onandpr eser vat ionoft heenv ironmenti ncl udes
A.Cl earingt heexi st ingf or estar east oexpandmechani zedf ar mi ng
B.Repl aci ngsmal l-hol derf armi ngbymechani zedandl argescal ef arming
C.Enhanci ngenv ironment -f r
iendl ydev elopmentpl antandact i
viti
es
D.Expandi ngagr i
cul tural pr acticest hatuseal ar geamountofchemi cal f
erti
li
zer s
34.Violationoft her ight sofci t izensbyt hest atecoul def fect i
velyunder mi neciti
zens’ patri
oticfeel
ingasi
t.

30
 (A)Pr omot est hei nter estsoft hemi nor i
t y.
(B)Di mi ni shest heci ti
zens’ senseofbel ongi ngnesst ot hest at e.
(C)Di scr imi nat esagai nstnon- ci
tizens. ( D)Fost erst hefeel ingofpr ideandnat i
onal i
sm.
35.Oft hefol l
owi ngst atementonei scor rectaboutpr omi se.Whi chonei si t?
(A)Keepi ngorbr eakingone’ spr omi sehasaconsequence.
(B)Pr omi sesar ef requent l
ykeptandbr okenbypoorpeopl e.
(C)Thei mmedi ateef fectofbr eakingpr omi sei sf arwor set hani t
sl ongt erm consequence.
(D)Itisnat ur al forpol iti
cianst obr eaki ngpr omi sesmadedur ingt heel ectioncampai gnaf t
ert aking
offi
ce
36.Whi choneoft hef oll
owi ngi sthebestadv i
cear esponsi blec i
tizencangi ver egardingHI V/AIDSpr otectionin
Ethiopia?
(A)Av oidshar inganyf l
ui dsubst ancewi thaper sonwhocont ractedHI V/ AIDSi nanyf or
m.
(B)Av oidusingdonat edbl oodi ntheheal thi nst i
tut i
oni nthecaseofanyemer gency .
(C)Conductar egul arandper i
odi cHI V/ AIDSt estev en- i
fy ouar eHI V/ AI DSnegat i
v e.
(D)Ifyouar eHI V/ AIDSpat ientav oidgi vingbi rthbecauset hebabywi llcontractt hev i
rus.
37.Whichoft hef ollowi ngi smor al obligation?
A)Sitt i
ngi nabuswhi lev i
sual ly-
impai redper sonsar est andi ng
B)Fai luret ol ear nt henor msofanewsoci etyonebegi nstol iv ein
C)Tr eat mentofsomegr oupsofpeopl easi nf eri
ort oanot hergr oup
D)Readi nesst osuppor telder lypeopl eint hecommuni tyvol unt ari
ly
38.Responsibilityf orpr ot ect i
onoft heenv i
ronmenti ncludes
A)Elimi nat ionofdanger ouswi ldani mal sl i
kehy ena
B)Repl acementofol dmonument sbyanewone
C)Reser vat ionofcul tural heritagesf oreco- tour i
sm
D)Clear anceoft hef orestf orl argescal e-ur bani zation
39.Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngst at ementi scor rectaboutpr omise?
A)Br eaki ngpr omi ser esul tsinbr eaki ngt hebondoft rustamongi ndividualsandgr oups.
B)Thei mmedi ateef fectofbr akingpr omi sei sfarwor sethani t
sl ongt erm consequence.
C)Inel ect ioncampai gnst her eisnot hingwr ongt oseepol itical Partiesmaki ngfalsepr omises.
D)Thecul tureofkeepi ng pr omisehasdet eriorated throught imeand t hecur r
enty outhhasbecomel ess
t
rust
wor
thy
.
40.Whichofthefoll
owi ngiscor rectaboutt heHI V/AIDSpandemi c?
A.Thediseaseissensi t
ivetowar dscol or. B)Dev el
opedcount riesareimmunef rom it.
C)Lowl i
vi
ngcondi tionhei ghtensv ul
ner abil
ity. D)Vi ctimsar emostl ikelytodieofhear tattacks.
41.Whichofthefoll
owi ngisacor rectaboutt heposi tiv
ei mpactofgl obal izationtodev el
opingnat ions?
A)Ittr
ansfer
sknowl edgeandadv ancedt echnol ogy. B)I thel pst odr iveoutt r
aditi
onal l
ocal indust
ri
es
C)Itmakeslifehardt hroughcheappr oduct s. D)I taff
ect slifet hroughdi rectforeigninv estment.
42.HIV/AI
DSi saglobal problem thatr equi r
esgl obal acti
onbecause, itisa,
A)Communi cabl ediseaset hatr equirest hroughi nhali
ngai rcar ryingt hev ir
us
B)Diseasethataf f
ectshumansi r r
espect iveofage, color,race, religionoroccupat i
on.
C)Responsibil
it
yofUNagenci est odeal withsuchdi seaset hattransmi tsthroughbodyf l
uids.
D)Adangert hatbroughtanumberofor gani z
ationacr osst hewor ldi nsuppor tofv i
ctims.
43.Oneofthefoll
owingi strueaboutpol itici
answhobr eakt heirpromi ses

A.
Theyar
etol
erat
edbecausepol
i
tici
ansr
equi
resf
lexi
bil
i
ty.

B.
Theywi
l
lnotbeal
l
owedt
opar
ti
cipat
einel
ect
ions

C.
Theyof
tenhav
est
rongbondoft
rustwi
tht
hepeopl
e

D.Theyear
nli
tt
ler
espectf
rom t
hepeopl
e.
31
44.Thespr
eadofHI
V/AI
DS?

A.
isconf
inedt
oAf
ri
caandt
hedev
elopi
ngwor
ld

B.
incr
easesdeat
hsbyi
nfect
iousdi
seasesl
i
ket
uber
cul
oses.

C.
issi
gni
fi
cant
lycont
rol
l
edi
nthepr
esentday–Et
hiopi
a.

D.
shoul
dbet
heconcer
nofeducat
edandhi
ghi
ncomeci
ti
zens.

UNIT7
1.Dr .Akl il
uLemai sknownf ordi scov eringt hemedi cinet ocur e;
A.Al zheimer B.Mal ar i
a C.Bi lhar zi
as D.Pneumoni a
2.Iti spossi bl etor educet hepov ertysi tuat ionofEt hiopiaby
A.f ocusi ngal lat t
ent iononagr icul ture
B.Pr ov i
di ngqual it
ybasi ceducat iont ot heuneducat edander adi cat ingi ll
i
teracy.
C.Wor kingt oexpandexpor tofunf inishedgoodsi nor dert oi mpor tfoodi t
ems.
D.Gi vingf i
nanci al suppor tt ot hepeopl ewhoar eli
v ingi nabsol utepov er t
y.
3.Atpr esent , goodsf rom ot hercount r
iescoul df oundatacheaperpr i
cet hant hosegoodspr oducedi ncountry
.whatcoul dbet hef i
nal resul tofsuchpr act i
ce?
A.Enabl i
ngt hecount ryt of ocusonot herar easofpr oduct ionandwi seuseofav ail
ableresources.
B.I ncreaseddependencyonf oreigncount ri
esanddi sint egr ationoft henat i
onal economy .
C.Pr osper i
tyt ot hecount ryasi tcoul di mpor tcheapl yanduset her emai ningmoneyf ori nvestment.
D.Popul arsuppor ttot hepol i
cyt hatenabl et hepeopl et hepeopl et ogetneededgoodsatacheappr i
ce
4.Whi choft hef ol lowi ngi soneoft hecul tur al her it
agesofEt hiopi ar egist er edbyUNESCO?
A.TheAwashNat ional par k C.TheNechSARnat ional park
B.Theel ev enRockHewnChur chofLal i
bel a D.t hemonast er yofDebr eLibanos
5.Oft hef ol l
owi ngwhi chonei samongt hepr erequi si t
esf orpol iti
cal ,soci al andeconomi cdevel opmentofa
count ry?
A.Rul eofl ow B.Per iodicel ect ion C.Tr ansf erofpower D.Mul t
ipartysystem
6.TheMi l
lenni um Dev elopmentGoal sincl udeal loft hef ollowi ng, except ?
A.Pr ovidingpr i
mar yeducat i
onf oral lchi ldr enoft hewor ld. C.Maki ngt hepoorr i
ch
B.Reduci ngi nf antmor tali
tybyni net yper cent . D.Er adi cat i
nggenderi nequal it
yineducati
on.
7.Whati st hemaj oradv ant ageoff ulfil
lingourobl igat i
onsasEt hiopi anci tizens?
A.Soci alization.B.Enj oy ingourr ight si nr eturn C.Get tingspi rit
ual sat i
sf acti
on. D.Get tingfi
nanci
al
rewar d.
8.Whi choft hef ol lowi ngpr of essi ons( occupat ions)hasl ongbeenunder mi nedamongmany Et hiopi
an
communi t
ies?
A.Teachi ng B.Pot tery C.Shoeshi ning D.Woodwor k
9.Whi choft hef ol lowi ngi sgener al l
yt akenas‘ mal eor iented’ jobi nEt hiopi ant radi ti
on?
A.Cooki ng. B.Col lect i
ngf i
rewood. C.Looki ngaf terchi ldren. D.Longdi stancet r
ade.
10.WhydomanyEt hiopianspr efert ousei mpor tedpr oduct st hant hel ocal one?
A.Becauseal l l
ocal pr oduct shav epoorqual iti
es. B.Becauseal limpor t
edpr oductshav egoodqual it
ies.
C.Becauset her eisabadhabi tofgi vingl owv aluef orlocal product s
D.BecauseEt hi
opi anshav ev er ylittleknowl edgeofmaki ngl ocal pr oduct s.
11.Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngi st rueaboutI dirandEqub?

32
 A.Bothar
etradi
ti
onalsav
inginst
it
uti
onsinEthi
opia. B.Bot harepr act
icedonl
yinruralpartsofEthiopia.
C.I
diri
snotassoci
atedwithsavi
ng.D.Equbi
sbackwar
dsav
ingsy
stem whi
chi
snowbei
ngtot
all
yrepl
acedbymoder
n
banki
ng.
12.
Whichoft
hef
oll
owi
ngcul
tur
al,
manmadeher
it
ageofEt
hiopi
aisr
ecent
lyr
egi
ster
edbyUNESCOaswor
ld
her
it
age?
A.Thewol
ait
aFol
kdance.B.TheGedeoMegal
i
thi
cst
onesC.TheEv
angadi
cer
emony
.D.TheKonsoCul
tur
al
l
andscape.
13.Et
hiopi
af armersar eencour agedt opr oduceanduseor ganicfert
il
izers,asmuchaspossi bl
e,mainl
y
becausethesef er
til
izersar e:
A.Prov edtogiv emuchgr eateryiel
dt hanthei norganicones’.
B.Soughtaf terbyexpor tsandcoul dbr i
ngforeignexchange.
C.Easilyproducedi nl ar
gequant iti
esandsel l tootherfarmer s.
D.Environment all
yf r
iendlyanddonothar mt heland.
14.Whichoft hefollowingi sgener al
l
yt akenas“ femal eoriented”jobint heEt hiopianTradi
ti
on?
A.Gr azingcat t
leB.Agr i
cult
uralact i
vity B.Col l
ectingfir
ewood D.Par ticipati
oninhouseconstr
ucti
ons
15.Thedev elopi
ngcount r
iesoft hewor ldar ehi
ghlydependentonr i
chnat i
ons.Thi spracti
cehasbroughtabout
A.Speedyeconomi candsoci aldev elopmentint hedev elopi
ngnat ions
B.I mprov ementi ntheabilit
yoft hepoornat ionst ostandf ortheirinterests

C.I
ncr
easesi
nter
fer
enceofr
ichnat
ionsi
nthei
nter
nal
aff
air
soft
hepoornat
ions

D.Equit
ableandmut ual
lybenefi
cialrel
ationshipbetweent
hepoorandr
ichnat
ions
16.
Whichofthefoll
owingistr
ueaboutobj ecti
v ejudgment?
A.Object
ivejudgmentisthebasef orreasoning
B.Object
ivejudgmentisall
aboutdeci si
onmaki ng

C.Obj
ect
ivej
udgmentdoesnotr
equi
rer
easoni
ngabi
l
ity

D.Object
ivejudgmentistheout
comeofknowl edgeandr eason
17.
Thenewlylaunchedconstr
ucti
onoftheGrandMi l
lenni
um Dam ont heAbayri
veri
sanindi
cat
ionof
:
A.Ethi
opia’
slongawaitedwishtouti
l
izehernaturalr
esourcesforsoci
o-economi
cdevel
opment
B.Ethi
opiaplantofost
erhereconomicadvantageattheexpenseofEgy ptandSudan

C.Et
hiopi
a’
sreadi
nesst
oputi
ntodangert
he‘
acqui
redr
ightofEgy
pt’

D.Ethi
opia’
stot
aldependenceont hehy dr
o-el
ect
ricpowerforherdevel
opment
18.Thecul
tur
alandhi
stor
ical
heri
tagesofEt
hiopi
ahaveinval
uabl
eimportancef
ort
hepeopl
esoft
hecount
ryi
nasense
t
hatt
hey
:
A/maket hem pr oudoft heirsocio-culturalplaceint hehistoryofhumanki nd
B/enabl ethem t oear nmoneyf r
om t our i
ststhatcomet ov isi
tthem
C/Pr ov i
det hem wi thr ecreationplacest opasst heirlei
suret i
me.
D/Enabl et hem ear nt heirli
v i
ngbybei ngempl oyedast heir 
protector
s.
19.Whichoft hef ollowingact i
onsshoul dbet akent opr eventourhi stori
calheri
tagesfrom dest
ructi
on?
A/Al lowi ngt hetour i
stst ov i
sitourhist ori
cal heri
tages.C/I r
responsibl
eut i
li
zati
onofourhistor
ical
her i
tages.
B/Pr operpr otecti
on, registrati
onanddocument ationofourhi stori
calheri
tages.
D/I mpr operr egi
strationanddocument at i
onofourhi st
orical 
heri
tages
20.Gl
obalizationhasr esultedi ngreat er
(A)Pr osper ityforall countriesoft hewor l
d. ( B)Inter
dependenceamongnat i
onsoft heworl
d.
33
 (
C)Flowofai dandl oanstot hepoorcount r
ies (D)Unr estandci vil
war si nmanypar t
soft heworld.
21Whi choneoft hef oll
owingstatement si str
ueregar di
ngt hehist
or i
calandcul tur alheri
tagesofEt hi
opi
a?
Theyare
(A)Foundi nTigrayandAmhar ar egi
onsonl y. ( B)Recogni zedast heoldesti nt hewor l
d.
(C)Recor dedaswor ldheri
tagebyUNESCO. ( D)Foundscat t
eredt hroughoutt hecountry.
22.Whatwoul dy oudoasar esponsibleciti
zent opreventy ourcount ry’
shistor i
calher it
agef r
om dest r
uct
ion?
(A)Shownoconcer naboutitfiri
tisupt othegov er nmentt opr ot
ectt hecount ry’
sher i
tage.
(B)Discusswi t
hot herstotr
yt ofindoutway sofpr eser vi
ngit.
(C)Sell
ingt heher i
tagetoforeignt ouri
sts.(D)Takingt hem forpersonal uses.
23.Whi
choft hef oll
owi ngisabadpr acti
cecont ri
buti
ngt oenv ir
onment aldegr adation?
(A)Reforestation. (B)Joiningenv ir
onment alcampai gns.
(C)Dumpi ngr esidualsinpublicareas (D)Keepi ngt hestreetstidy.
24.Oneofthefoll
owi ngshowswhypeopl ewi thgoodmor alchar actersf
inditeasytoappr eciat
ethegoodwor kofother
s.
Whi
ch?
(A)Theirfeeli
ngthatt heyarebet t
ert hanothers. (
B)Thei rlit
tleregardforot
hers.
(C)Theiropenmi ndedness. (
D)Thei rclosedmi ndedness.
25.Oneoft hefoll
owingisNOTat ruechar acterofahar dwor kingper son.Whi ch?
(
A)Det erminati
ont oact . (C)Dependency . ( B)He/ shei sconf or
mi st.( D)Tooloyalandobedient
.
26.Whichoft hefoll
owingiscor rectinrelati
ont orespectofwor k?
(A)Onemustav oidmanual l
abort ol i
veahappyl i
fe( B)Goodi ncomei srel
atedtohardwor k,notl
evel
ofskil
l.
(C)Dev elopmentcomesbyf ocusi ngonbestpay i
ngpr ofessions.
(D)Al lty
pesofwor ksar eessentialforasociet ytogetwhati sneeds.
27.Whi
choft hefollowingbringsdev elopmentt hroughsav i
ngati ndividualandnat i
onall
evel?
(A)Buy ingexpensiveimpor t
edgoodsofl owerqualit
y .(B) Buy i
ngcheapcont r
abandandunt axed
commodi ti
es.
(C)
Buyi
ngcheapl ocall
yproducedgoodswi t
hlowerqual ity.
(D)Buyinglocalproductsasgoodinquali
tyasimport
ed
ones.
28.
Thecorr
ectstat
ementaboutwor kasahumannecessit
yisthat.
(A)Jobsati
sfacti
oncomesonlyfrom mat
eri
alandfi
nancialgai
ns.
(B)I
ndoingwor keff
ect
ivel
yinter
esti
ssecondar
ytofi
nancialgai
ns.

(
C)Car
eergr
owt
hcanenhancemot
ivat
ionandi
ncr
easej
obsat
isf
act
ion

( D)Thinkingbenef itsfrom anywor kregardlessofdamageonsoci etyiset hi

cal.
29.Whi
choft hef ol
lowingi sINCORRECTaboutt hemaj oraimsofAgr icul
tur
al Dev el
opmentLed
I
ndustr
iali
zati
on?
( A)Strengtheningt hel i
nkagesbet weenagr icultural
andi ndustri
alsector s.
(B)Encour agingt heintegrati
onoff ar
mer swi thdomest icandexternal sectors.
(C)Achi evi
ngi nit
ialindustri
alizat
ionthroughar obustagr i
cult
uralgr
owt h.
(D)Promot ingi ndustri
ali
zationast hef i
rstst ept oaccelerateagri
culturaldevelopment.
30.Whichofthef oll
owi ngi sethical
lycorrectinpr ov i
dingservicesint hemedi cal pr
ofession?
A.Gi vingpriorit
yt opeopl efrom theuppereconomi ccl ass

B.Gi
vi
ngpr
ior
it
ytooner
elat
ivesf
ri
endsandcol
l
eagues

C.Di
scl
osi
ngmedi
cal
stat
usesandpr
ivat
emat
ter
sofpat
ient
s

34
 D.Gi vingpr i
or it
ytopat ient swhoar einacr iti
cal situation
31.Ident i
fyt hei ncor rectst atementf rom t hegi vealternat i
v es
A, Indust ri
ousnessl eadst osel f-reliance B.Sel f
-rel i
ancel adst oselfconfidence
C.Addi tionscoul daffectt hewor kinghabi tsoft hey out h
D.Mal eor atedj apesmakei ndi vidual mor ei ndust ri
ousness
32.Whi choft hef ollowi ngisal essi mpor tantf act orfort hedev elopmentofacount ry?
(A)Goodpol iciesandst rat egies. (
B)Technol ogicaladvancement .
(C)Har dwor ki ngandski lledci tizens.( D)Thet erritor i
alext entofthecount r
y .
33.Dot e, whoi samemberofsoci allydi scr imi nat i
ongr oupwhoseeconomi cacti
v i
tyispotter
yandtannery,
alt
houghsuccessf ullycompl etedhi sdi plomai nt eachi ng, coul dnotgetempl oymenti nteachi
ngprofessi
onin
hiswor edaont hegr oundst hati ti snotcul turallyappr opr iatet oassignat eacherfrom suchagroup.Basedon
theFDREconst itution, whichoneoft hef ol l
owi ngi scor rectaboutDot e’ssituat
ion?
( A)Thedi gni tyofnobl epr ofessi onssuchast eachi ngisr espected.
(B)Thespeci al treat mentneedofsoci al l
ydi scriminat edi s
respected.
(C)Sust ainabi l
ityofcul t
ural andski llsofsoci all
ydi scr iminatedgr oupi smai ntai
ned.
(
D) Ther ightt ochooseone’ sownmeansofl ivel
ihood, occupat ionandpr of
essioni svi
olat
ed.
34.Concer ningi ssuesofdev elopmentwhi choft hef oll
owi ngi scor rect?
A)I nfantmor tali
tyratei shi ghi ndev elopednat ions
B)Hi ghr ateofl i
ter
acyi sani ndi catorofpov er t
y
C)Peopl eear ningmor emoneyt endst ol ivelonger
D) OneUSdol l
aradayi senoughf orgoodeducat ion
35.Whi choneoft hef ollowingi samongt hemanybenef it
sofsel f-
awar eness?
A)Readi nesst obei nfl
uencedbyot hers B)Recogni ti
onofst rengthsandweaknesses
C)Abi li
tyt odev elopasuper i
or it
yat ti
tude D)Gi veexcusest onot i
ceableweaknesses
36. Themosti mpor tantr equi r
ementt ogetgoodi ncomei st o:

A.
hav
eauni
ver
sit
ydegr
ee. B.
fi
ndar
elat
ivewi
thaccompany
.

C.
wai
tunt
ilgoodi
ncomej
obsappear
. D.
wor
khar
dandgetmoneyl
egal
l
y.

37.Amongt
heworket
hics,t
heonewhi
chrequi
reswor
ker
stoobeyr
ulesand gui
del
i
nesoftheworkplacei
s
ter
medas: A.l
abordi
scipl
ine B.
punct
uali
ty C. har
monyandcooperat
ion D.impr
ovi
ngprofessi
onal
ski
ll
s

UNIT8
1.Whi choft hefoll
owingchar acteristicsdiff
erentiat
esanasser t
ivepersonfr
om anaggressiveper son?
A.Agreeingwithconv incingi deasofot herpeople. B.At t
empt i
ngtogai
ncont r
olov eral
lothergroups.
C.Assumi ngone’sownst andi salwayscor r
ect. D.Av oidi
nghurti
ngothersattheexpenseof
one’sself.
2.Alexi sself-
centeredmanandhi sper sonalit
yisknownt oal
l peopleheknows.Whichoft hef oll
owingtask
worl
dbedi ffi
cultforhimt oaccompl ish?
A.Secur i
nggai nf
ulemploy ment C.Understandingtheneedofothers
B.Rentingahouset orenti n D.Respectingelderl
ypeopl
e
3.Self-confi
dentindivi
dualsareal way sreadyto:
A.Hol dbackf rom tel
li
ngt het ruthaboutot hers. B.Fl atterothersinor
dertogaintheirgoodwi ll
.
C.Acceptl ogicalargument sandl earnfrom them. D.Av oidchal l
engi
ngsit
uati
onsorar gument s.
35
4.Manyy oungst ersf allv i
ct i
mt ot hehabi tofsmoki ngmai nlybecauset hey :
A.Livef arf r
om t hei rpar entsandr elat ives. B.Hav eincomeoft heirownatanear lyage.
C.Realizet hatsmoki ngi smar kofmoder ni ty. D.Rackcour aget or esisttheirpeer s’influence.
5.Identi
fyt hecor rectst at ementf rom t hegi v enal ternat ives:
A.Sel f-reliancewi llnor mal lyleadt osel f-conf idence
B.Sel f-conf idencedoesnoti nf l
uencedeci si onmaki ng
C.Sel f-conf identi ndiv i
dual sar enotnecessar i
lysel f
-rel
iant
D.Deci si on-maki ngdoesnothav eanyr elat i
onshi pwi t
hsel f-reli
ance
6.Identi
fyt hest at ementt hatdoesNOTi mpl yasser t
ivebehav i
or :
A.Shar ingexper iences D..Cr i
ticizingot her sandhast ygener al i
zat i
on
B.Pl ayingaposi tiver oledur i
ngconv er sat ion
C.Quest ioni ngmeani ngl esst raditionsandpr act ices
7.Ifyouusual lybuydomest icallypr oducedgoods, youar einy ourownwayhel pingt hecount ryto:
(
A)Sav eneededf orei gnex change. ( B)Expor tgoodst oot hercount ri
es.
(
C)I mpor tluxur yitemsf rom abr oad. (D)Becomeeconomi callyi ndependent .
8.Thecul tur al dimensi onofgl obal izat i
oni sst r ongl yopposedbypeopl ewhoseei tas“ cultural i
nvasion”byt
he
westbecauset heybel iev et hati t:
(
A)i sdi fferentf r
om t hecul tur et hatenabl edt hewestt odev elop.
(
B)Cr eat esanewcul turet hati shi ther tounknowni nt hewor ld.
(
C)Ret ar dst hecul tural dev el opmentoft hedev elopingcount ries.
(
D)I snotbr ingi ngdev elopmentasr api dlyast heyexpect edi tt odo.
9.Todiscour agedependenceofpeopl eonai d, theGov ernmentofEt hiopi awant sdonoror gani zati
onst o:
(
A)Mov eoutofanar eaassoonast heyf inishedt hei rreliefassi stancepr ogr am.
(
B)Ref rainf rom gi vingf oodai dt oanycommuni tyev enatat imeofgr eatdi sast er.
(
C)Usegov er nmentchannel st odi st ri
but eanyt ypeofai dt obenef iciarycommuni ties.
(
D)Engagemai nlyi nsust ainabl edev elopmentpr ogr amsi nsteadofmer elypr ovidi
ngf oodaid.
10.Aconf identper sondoesNOTusual lyr egr etadeci sionshe/ hemakesbecauseshe/ hear r i
vesatthe
decisi
onaf t
er :
(
A)Assur ingt hati thasnor i
skoff ailure.
(
B)Maki nganobj ect i
v eassessmentoft her eal ity.
(
C)Knowi ngt hatt hei rsuccessdependsonchancef act ors.
(
D)Consul ti
ngandget t
ingt headv iceofknowl edgeabl epeopl e.
11.Ast udentwhohassel f-
rel i
ancehast hef ol l
owi ngqual i
tiesexcept :
(
A)Dependsonhi s/herr esour ce.
(
B)He/ shewi llhav eaconf idencet oachi ev egoodgr ades.
(
C)He/ sheknowsi nwhi chsubj ecthe/ shei sgoodatandnotgood.
(
D)Mostoft het imehe/ sheknowst hegoodsi debutnott heirl imitation.
12.Ar emar kabl el ev el ofdependencyonone’ spower , resour ceandj udgmenti sknownas
(
A)Sel f-reli
ance ( B)Sel f-conf idence (C)Sel f -
awar eness (D)Deci sionmaki ngabili
ty
13.Self–r espectdoesnotpr eventaper sonf rom appr eciatingt hegoodwor kofot her sbecausehe/ sheknows
A/I ndi v i
dual scanacqui redi ffer entski l
lsandspeci al izations.
B/I ndi vidual scanhav esi mi l
arski l
lsandspeci ali
zat ions.
C/Ev ery onecanexcl usiv elyr elyonhi s/ herownski lls.
D/Noonecanr elyonhi s/herknowl edgeandski l
ls.
14.Inwhatpossi bleway scanst udent sl ikey oupr otectt hemsel v esf rom peeri nfluence?
A.Byav oidingr elat i
onswi thpeergr oups B.Byst udy inghar dal way s

36
 C.Bymaki ngplanedact i
vat es D.Byr esi
stingpeeri nfluences
15.Assert
ivebehav i
orincludesal loft hefoll
owingexcept
A.Question B.Cor ticalargument s C.Posit
ivethinking D.Hast ygeneral
izati
on
16.Whatcanbeaconsequenceofeconomi cdependencyofdev elopi
ngnations?
A.thedev elopmentofsel f-sustainedeconomyofdev eloping
B.Theincr ementoft hest agnationoft heeconomi esofdev elopednati
ons
C.Theemer gingofbal ancedeconomi cr el
ati
onshipbet weent hedevel
opedanddev elopingnati
ons
D.Theoccur renceoftechnologicalandfinanci
alpenetr
ati
onbyt hedev el
opdonati
onsattheexpenseoft
he
dev
elopi
ngone
17.Whi
chofthef ol
lowi
ngiscor
recti
nrel
ati
ontoasser t
ivenessandcommuni cati
ons?
(A)Speakingone’
smindinordert
oinfl
uenceothers.( B)Def
endingone’sposi
ti
onthroughaggressiv
e
means.
(C)Rej
ect
ingthevi
ewofot
herst
ogetper
sonaladv
antage.D)St
ati
ngone’
sopini
onwit
houtbei
ngrespect
ful
to
ot
her
s.
18.At
tri
but
esofsel
f-
rel
i
ancei
nclude,
A.Passivi
tyi
naccept
ingthedeci
sionsofot
her
s.

B. Adesi
ret
oseeksubsi
dyandunwar
rant
edhandout
s.

C. Tr
usti
none’
sinher
entcompet
enci
est
oreal
i
zepot
ent
ial
s

D. Taki ngr esponsi bi l

it
yandwor kingf orsoci etylikeasl ave.
19.Developingcount r i
escanal leviateef f
ect sofdependencyby ,
(A)St rict l
yl i
mi tingi mpor tat ionofl uxur ygoods.
(B)Encour agi ngf oreigncompani est ooper at ebusi nesses.
(C)I ncr easi ngi mpor tationofqual itymanuf act uregoods
(D)Expor ti
ngi ncr easedamountofr awmat er i
alst oear nhardcurrency
20.Constructivedeci sion- maki ngpr ocessgener allyi ncl
udes,
A.Absol uteknowl edgeoft heav ailabl eal t
er natives.
B.El i
mi nationofuncer taintiesf rom l i
mi tedopt i
ons.
C.Taki ngacer tai namountofr i
skast ot hepossi bleoutcome.
D.I ncr ementoft hel evelofuncer taint yforr easonabl e
21.Economi cpol i
cyi s
A.Aper spect iveder ivedf rom academi cr esear ch D.Anannual pl
anofacti
onofapar t
icular
project
A.Aspeci fi
cgui delinef oraday -to-dayeconomi cact iv
ity
B.Agener al directionf ort heeconomi csofacount r
y
22.Sel
f–awar enesscanbei mpr ov edby ;
A.Dev elopi nganat titudeofsuper i
ority C.Ev al uatingourst r
engthsandweakness
B.Imi tatingt hebehav i
oroft heot herpeopl eD.Focusi ngonourst rengthsandgoodqual i
ty
23.Thebehav iorofapassi veper soncanbeobser v edi nhi s\her;
A.Li sti
ngt oot her swi thoutchal lengi ngt heirbiasedar gument
B.Pl ayinganact iver olei npubl icdebat esandcont ribut i
ngideas
C.Shar i
ngopi nionwi thoutdi sr egar dingt hev i
ewsfot herpeopl e
D.Chal l
engi ngpr acticet hatv iolett her ightanddi gnityofpeopl e
24.Thechar act erofanasser tiveper soni smani fest edin;
A.Li ttl
eornoexpr essi ondur ingdi scussi on C.Anunf airdemandandbi asedpointofviews
B.Agoodey econt actdur i
ngconv ersation D.Mov i
ngawayf r
om groupdiscussi
onand
37
 deli
ber at i
on.
25.Whi
choft hef ollowi ngi si ncor rectaboutt hebehav iorofaggr essi veper sons?
A.Speaki ngt ool oudl yandst aringatot her C.St andi ngr i
gidl
yandi nvadingper sonalboundaries
B.For war di ngt hreat enexpr essi onsandl ooki ngdownot herD.Hav inganopenandpol iteexpressi
on
26.Whichoft hef ollowingasser ti
oni scor rectaboutdependency ?
A.Wi seeconomi cpol iciesandef fectiveut il
izat i
onofr esour cear eessent i
al toov ercomedependency
B.Dependenceatt hei ndi vidual lev elcannotaf f
ecttheeconomyofanat i
on
C.Dependenceper sonshav eampl eoppor tuni ti
est osoci ali
zeandgai npr estigeinsoci ety
D.Thecur rentwor l
dor derdoesnotal lowspoorcount ri
est omi nimizet heirlevelofdependency
27.Whichoft hef ollowingi samongt heat tribut esofsel f-r
eliantper son?
(A)Theydonotr ecei vesuppor tf r
om t hei rf r
iendsandr el atives.
(B)Theyhav eal lkindsofabi li
tiesandski l
lst oachi evet hei rgoal s.
(C)Theyshar emanychar act eristicsofpassi v eandi sol atedper son.
(D)Theyhav edet ermi nat iont oear nt hei rlivingf rom t heirownef fort
.
28.Whi
choft hef ollowi ngi scor rectaboutsel f-reli
ance?
areimportantt odev elopsel f-
rel i
ance.( A)Sel f-awar enessandpassi vebehav i
or
(B)Mani festinganaggr essi v ebehav i
ori si mpor tantt obecomeasel f-
reli
antper son.
(C)Sel
f-confidenceandasser t
iv enessar eamongt heat tr
ibutesofasel f
-reli
antper son.
(D)Sel f
-reli
antper sonshav eat endencyofi nv adi ngt heper sonboundar i
esofot hers.
29.Somepoorcount ri
est akepr otect i
vepr act i
cest or educet heirdependenceondev el
opedcount r
ies.Whichof
thefol
l
owi ngi sanexampl eofsuchpr act ices?
A)Expel lingf oreigni ndust r i
eswor kingi nt hei rcount r
y .
B)Ter mi natingt rader elat i
onshi pswi thdev el opedcount ri
es.
C)Suppor t
ingdomest ici ndust riest opr oducemanuf act uredgoods.
D)St oppi ngt hei mpor tofmani f estedgoodsf rom indust rializedcount ries.
30.Thepr ocessofsuf ficient l
yr educi nguncer t aintyaboutal ternat ivest omakear easonabl echoiceisrefer
sto:
A. self–r eliance B. self–awar eness C.asser t
iveness D .deci sionmaki ng

31.
Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
str
ueaboutcont
rabandt
rade?

A.
i
tshoul
dbeconduct
edi
ncol
l
abor
ati
onwi
tht
heconcer
nedgov
ernmentaut
hor
it
ies.

B.
iti
sadv
ant
ageoust
opoorpeopl
e'
sasi
tmakescommodi
ti
esav
ail
abl
eforcheappr
ice.

C.
i
tisani
l
legal
busi
nesst
hatshoul
dbeer
adi
cat
edandel
i
minat
edonceandf
oral
l.

Di
tisi
mpor
tantasi
tcr
eat
esj
oboppor
tuni
tyt
opeopl
ewhoar
eunempl
oyedanddest
it
ute

32.Thepr
ocessoft
houghtt
hathel
pst
omakeobj
ect
ivej
udgmenti
ster
medas:

A.
Reasoni
ng B.
Knowl
edge C.
Wisdom D.
Rat
ional
i
ty

33.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
saconsequenceofdependency
?

A.
highl
i
feexpect
ancy
. B.
longt
erm economi
csecur
it
y.

C.
fr
eedom andr
eli
eff
rom expl
aini
ngone’
sposi
ti
on. D.
lackofconf
idenceandf
eel
i
ngofi
nfer
ior
it
y.

34.Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngcanbeconsi
der
edasnegat
ivei
mpactofgl
obal
i
zat
iononcount
ri
esl
i
keEt
hiopi
a?

A.
accesst
ocheerpr
oduct
s. B.adv
ancementofi
nfor
mat
iont
echnol
ogy
.

C.
tr
ansf
erofknowl
edgeandt
echnol
ogy
. D.
dependenceonot
hercount
ri
es.

38
35.Amongthefol
l
owing,oneisthemajorr
easonfort
heest
abl
i
shmentandoper
ati
onal
i
zat
ionofHawassa
i
ndust
ri
alpar
kcomplexi
nEthi
oipi
a.whi
choneisi
t?

A.
itcancont
ri
but
eforchangi
ngsomeoft
hedomest
icpol
i
ciest
hroughopeni
ngt
hecount
ryf
orf
orei
gni
nvest
ors.

B.
itexposest
hecount
ryf
ort
heweal
thyi
nvest
orsf
rom f
orei
gnnat
ionsandhel
pini
mpr
ovi
ngdi
plomacy
.

C.
i
tcanr
educet
hepol
i
tical
andeconomi
cint
erf
erenceoff
orei
gncount
ri
esi
ndomest
icmat
ter
s.

D.
i
tcanr
educet
hedependencyoft
hecount
ryt
hroughpr
omot
ingdomest
ici
ndust
ryandmanuf
act
uredgoods

UNIT9
1.Whichoneoft hef ol l
owi ngt hemostwi delypr act icedi ndi genousmechani sm sav inginEthiopia?
A.Debo B.Af ersat a C.Iqub D.Gudi f
echa
2.Mechani sm bywhi chspentt hei rmoneyt ogetpr of i
texpandt heirbusi nessandt ot hedev el
opmentoft he
nati
onal economyi s? A.Pl anni ng B.I nv estment C.Saving D.Cost
eff
ectiveness
3.Whati st hebackboneofEt hiopi aneconomy ?
A.Agr i
cul t
ur e B.Commer ce C.Indust ry D.Servicesect or
4.Thepay mentt hataper sonwhowant si nsur anceser vicepay st othei nsurerisknownas
A.collect ion B.pr emi um C.i ndemni ty D.war ranty
5.Oneoft heshor tcomi ngsoft het raditional i
nstitutioni dirforwhi chi tiscr i
ti
cizedbysomepeopl eisthatit
.
A.Gi vesser v icesonl yt oi tsmember s,nott onon- member s.
B.Doesnotgi v eint erestont hemoneysav edbyt hemember .
C.Isor gani zedbypeopl ewhohav er elativelyequal posi ti
on.
D.Doesn’ tsuppor tv er yneedymember swhi l
et heyar eal ive.
6.Whatpossi bler ecommendat ioncanbesuggest edt or educet henegat iveimpact ofthewi del
yknown
extr
avagantpr act i
cesi nEt hiopi a?
A.Av oi di
ngt radi tional religiouspr act i
ces C.Int roduci ngmoder nsavingmechani sms
B.Av oi di
ngar bitrar y,unpl annedexpendi t
ure D. Pr ohibi ti
ngal ltr
adi t
ionalceremoni alpract
ices
7.Gov ernment sofsomedev elopednat i
onsi nsur ebankdeposi ts.Thisi st oprotect:
(A)Smal l banksf rom cl osi ngdownasar esul tofcompet i
ti
onwi thbigbanks.
(B)Banksf rom cl osi ngdownduet omanmadeornat ural causes.
(C)Banksf rom becomi ngbankr uptandf ailtopayt hei rcust omer s.
(D)Peopl ef rom l osi ngt hei rmoneyi fabankbecomesbankr upt.
8.Whatdoest hest yleandconsumpt ionpat ternoft hedev el opedwor ldcont r
ibuteto?
(A)Thedesi ret oemul at et hatst y l
eamongpeopl esofpoornat i
ons.
(B)Dev elopmentofcount ri
eswhohav et rader elat i
onswi ththem.
(C)Degr adat ionoft heenv i
ronmentoft hedev elopi ngcount ri
es.
(D)Pr operuseoft henat ur al r
esour cesoft hedev elopingcount ri
es.
9.Whichmechani sm i susef ul int hepr ev ent i
onofcor rupt i
on?
(A)Di sor der . (B)Et hical regul ation (C)Nepot i
sm. (
D)Rul eofmen.
10.Ani nsur ancecompanyi sobl igedt omakepay mentt ot hei nsur edpr ov i
dedt hatthe:
(A)Damagesust ainedi scov eredi nt hecont ractbet weent hem.
(B)Insur edl ostal lhi spr oper tyandhasnomeansofexi stence.
(C)Companybel i
ev esgi vingcompensat iont ot hei nsur edi sr i
ght .
(D)Damagesust ainedi sbey ondt hemeansoft hei nsur edt or epair.
11.Assumet hatt her ei sshor tageofr ecr eat i
onf aci li
tiesi ny ourl ocality.Youwantt oinfl
uencesomemember s
39
of
y oucommuni tyont hei mpor tanceofhav ingsuchf aci liti
es.Whi choft hef ollowi ngdoesNOTmer i
t
communi catingt hi sl ocal agenda? (A)I nter estgr oups. ( B)Communi tyl eader s ( C)Fami li
esandFr i
ends.
(D)Nat ional massmedi .
12.Whi choneoft hef ol lowi ngdoesNOTcont ribut et oext rav agantspendi ng?
(A)I qub (B)Hol i
day s. (
C)Weddi ngcer emoni es. D)Funer al andmemor i
alserv i
ce.
13.Whati st hecent ral i
deai nbudget i
ng?
(A)Sav i
ngmoney . (B)Notspendi ngmoney .
(C)Det er mi ni ngexpenseandi ncome. D)Spendi ngandsav i
ngmoneywi sel
y.
14.Whi choft hef ol lowi ngi ndicat est hei mpactofext r av agantpr act i
cesont henat i
onal economy ?
A/Reduci ngt hecapaci tyfori nvest ment B/Bui ldingt hecapaci tyf ori nv estment
C/Dependencyonl ocal product s D/Reduci ngf or eignai dsandl oans.
15.TheAgr icultur eDev el opmentLedI ndust rializat i
onpol icyofEt hiopi aemphasi zest heneedt o:
A/Makei ndust ryt hebackboneofagr icul tur al dev el opmentoft hecount r y.
B/Di sregar dot hersect orsoft heeconomyunt i
l agr i
cul tur efullydev eloped.
C/Encour agepr ivat ei nvest orst opar ti
cipat ei nt heagr icultural dev el opment .
D/Ur gent l
yr epl acet hesmal lfarmerhol dingsbyl ar gemechani zedf ar ms.
16.Banksgett hemoneyt heyl endt ovar iousi nv est or sf rom:
A/Per sonal sav i
ngsofi ndiv i
dual sandpr oceedsf rom t heirowni nv est ment s.
B/Ot herpr ofitabl ebankst hatar ewi llingandcapabl et ol endt hem.
C/TheNat ional Bankoft hecount ryt hatl endsmoneyf orsuchpur poses.
D/Thei nternat ional Monet ar yFundandt heWor ldBank.
17.Oneoft hef ol lowi ngi samongt hewi del yknownext rav agantpr act icesi nEt hiopia
(A)Cost lymar riagecer emoni es. ( B)Ext endi ngal mst obeggar s. ( C)Tr avell
ingt ovisitplaces. D)
Partying.
18.Thehabi tofspendi ngmoneyt hanonecanaf fordi sr ef er r
edt oas
(A)Gener osity. ( B)Char ity. ( C)Ext rav agance. (D)Pl anni ng.
19.Whi choneoft hef ol lowi ngi sNOTat radi tional met hodofsav i
ngi nEt hiopi a?
(A)I qub. (B)Sav i
ngi nt angibl easset s.( C)I di r. (D)Banki ng.
20.Oner easonwhyt heAgr icultural Dev elopmentLedI ndust riali
zat ionst rat egyov erotherstrategiesi sbecause
(A)Agr icul t
ur ei sasect ort hatcoul dbeeasi lydev eloped.
(B)Agr icul t
ur ei st heoccupat i
onoft hemaj or i
tyoft hecount ry’speopl e.
(C)Indust ri
aliz ationi sat tainedonl yaf teragr icult ur ef ul l
ydev eloped.
(D)Agr icul t
ur ei sasect ort hatr equi r
esnoi nv est mentandknowl edge.
21.I dentifyt heI ncor rectpr oposi t
ionaboutext rav agancepr actices.Ext r
av agancepr acti
ces:
(
A)Af fectsav ingsatanat ional lev el,sodot heyaf f ectt henat ional economy . ( C)Ar eci vi
li
zedpr acti
ces
(B)Ar egener ousact sandshoul dbeencour aged. (D)Ar ereal onlyinrich
count ri
es
22.Whatdoeswi sesav i
ngmean?
A, Sav i
ngmoneyev enbef or esat i
sf yingy ourbasi cneeds B.Sav ingmoneyaf t
ersat i
sfyi
ngal lyour
personal want s
C.Sav ingmoneyaf tersat isfyingy ourbasi cneeds D.Sav ingmoneybyr educi ngfrom y ourfrom
basicneeds
23.Thecor rectst at ementaboutmoder nandt radi tional sav i
ngi nst itutionsi st hat,
(A)Equbandbanki nv olvef orcedsav i
ngwi thf ixednumberofcl ient s.
(B)Moder ni nst itutionsf ocusonal lev iat i
ngsoci al pr oblemsoft henat i
on.

40
 (C)I dirandi nsur ancear esi milari ngi vingser vi
cesdur ingemer genci es.
(D)Tr adi ti
onal inst itutionsdonotcont ributet onat ional economi cdev elopment
24.
Whi choft hef ollowi ngcor rectlydepi ctst hesi tuat i
onofEt hiopia?
(A)Agr i
cul turehasbeenf reedf rom dependenceonnat ure.
(B)Thecount ryi snol ongerdependentonf or ei
gnai df orit
sdev elopment .
(C)Ex por t-ledgr owt hi sencour agedt oimpor tgoodsnecessar yf ordev elopment .
(D)Theeconomyhasbeencompl etelyliberalizedi naf reemar ketpr i
nci ple
25.Whi choft hef ollowi ngi sI NCORRECTaboutdev elopment ?
(
A) Dev elopmentandeconomi cgr owt hhav equi tedifferentmeani ngs.
(
B)Lessdev elopedcount ri
esmayhav edi fferentpot ent ialstoachi ev edev elopment.
(
C)Dev elopmentr efer stoachangef rom pov er t
yt omor eadv ancedl ivingcondi ti
on
(
D)Uni ver sal i
ndi cat or sofdev elopmentandi ndicatorsofpov ertyhav enor elati
onshi
p.
26.Whichoft hef ollowi ngr ef erst odev elopmentt hatdoesNOTcompr omi set hesur vival
ofthenext
generations?
A.Gl obal dev elopment B.Sust ainabl edev elopment C.Economi cdev elopmentD.Communi ty
development
27.Equbi sdifferentf rom moder nbanki nt hat
(A)I tdoesnoti nv ol vei nterest. C.Ithasnor ul
esandr egul at ions.
(B)I tdoesnotent ertainbor rowing D.I tisopent oal linterestedi ndividual s.
28.Whichoft hef ollowi ngi st rueaboutt hecommandeconomy ?
A.Gov er nmentpl ay sani mpor tantr olei ncont r
olli
ngmar kettransact ions
B.Mar ketf or cespl ay st hemaj orr olei ndet ermi ningmar ketprices
C.Pr oducer sandconsumer shav ef reedom ofeconomi cdecisionmaki ng
D.Economi cpr inci plesuphol df reet radeandt her emov eoft radebar rier s
29.Whichoft hef ol l
owi ngi st hebestappr oacht ouseourmoneywi selyint hepr ocessofpur chasi
nggoods?
(A)Concent rat i
ngonhi ghqual i
tygoodsi mpor tedf rom Eur ope.
(B)Consi der i
ngourbudget ,thequal i
tyandpr i
ceoft hegoods.
(C)Choosi ngcheapi mpor tedgoodsr egar dlessoft heirqual it
y.
(D)Choosi nghi ghqual ityandf ashi onabl egoodsasmuchaswecan.
30.Whichoneoft hef oll
owi ngi scor rectaboutt heAgr icult
ur eDev el
opmentLedI ndustrializationdevel
opmentst
rat
egyof
Et
hiopi
a?
(A)Itisastrat egyt hatproposedasequent i
al developmentt hatst art
swi thagr i
culturalandpr oceedst o
industry.
(B)Itisastrat egyt hatacknowl edgesi mpossi bil
it
yofi ndustri
aldev el
opmenti ntheagr ari
ansoci eti
esli
ke
Ethiopia.
(C)Itisadev el opmentst r
ategywhichi sdevisedt owor kunt i
lEthiopi
abecomeal owermi ddl
ei ncomecount r
y
in2025.
(D)Iti
sast r ategythatproposesapar alleldev elopmentofi ndustrywi t
hagr icul
t uralusi
ngcapi tal
generated
31.Whati st
hebestmechani sm todev elopthehabi tofsav ing?
A)consumeone’ sincomeatonce B)maxi mizeext r
av agantpur chase
C)li
mi ti nter esttoone’sincome D)spendmor emoneyt hanoneear ns
32.Whichoft hef ollowi ngbestexplainsnewt hinkingi nsav ing?
A)Spendi ngmoneyonexpensi veimpor tedpr oduct s B)Wast ageofi nputstor educecostofpr oduct
ion
C)Av oidanceofcheapl ocal
lymanuf acturedgoods D)Feel i
ngpr oudofbuy i
nglocallyproduceditem
33.Whi chist hebestmechani sm tobeconsi deredi ndev elopingt hehabi tofsaving?
A)Av oidi ngl eisur
eexpendi t
ur eatall
.B)I ncreasi ngsalaryofwor kersannual ly
.
C)Ref raini ngf rom hel
pingthepoorandneedy .D)Av oi
dingext ravaganceandl ivingwithinonesmeans.
41
34.Whati sthe mechani sm t hrough whi ch r esponsible cit
izens can i nfluence t he pol i
ti
caldeci sion of
governmentoffi
cial
s?
A)Demonst r
ati
on B)Gi vi
ngmoneyasbr ibe C)I ntimi dat i
onusi ngf orce D)Remov alfrom the
posit
ions.
34.Whichofthefoll
owingf actorsmustbet akeni ntoaccountbef or epl anningsav ing?
A)Levelofincomeandl i
mi ti
nginterestsaccor dingly.C)Theav ai
labil
ityofmoder nsav i
ngi nsti
tutions
B)Theav ail
abil
i
tyofgoodsoneneedst oconsumei nthemar ket.
.D)Assessmentofv i
ablei nvestmentoppor tunit
ies.
35.Whatisthemaj orassumpt i
onofagr i
culturaldev elopmentLedI ndust r
ial
ization?
A)Industr
ial
izat
ionisapr econdi t
ionfort hedev elopmentoft heagr icultural sector.
B)Enhancingagr i
culturaldev el
opmenti sessent i
al t
oaccel erat eindustrial i
ndust ri
aldevelopment .
C)Industr
ialdevel
opmentshal lbeachi evedt oaccelerateagr iculturaldev elopment .
D)Industr
ial
izat
ionmustpr oductt heiniti
alcapitaltothedev el opmentoft heagr icul
turalsector.
36.Livi
ngwithinones’ownmeansasmechani sm ofsav ingrequiresoneoft hef ollowing.whichonei sit?
A.
reduci
ngt
het
ypeandamountofmeal
weeatatev
eryday
.B.
keepi
ngpor
ti
onofouri
ncomet
obeusedwhenwegetol
d.

C.judgi
ngwhet
hert
hei
tem wewant
topur
chasei
sreal
l
ynecessar
y.D.
knowi
nghowmuchourneedsandl
i
mit
ingt
oour
i
ncome.

UNIT10
1.Highschool st udent sareadv isedt opar ticipateinal lofthefoll
owi
ngextra-curr
icul
aracti
vit
iesexcept
:
A.Scoutsclub B.Ant i-HIVcl ub C.Dr amaandar tsclub D.Chatchewi nggroup.
2.Whati sthedef erencebet weenci vilactionsandpol it
icalpart
ici
pat
ion?
A.Civilact ionsar emeantf orpol i
tical
B.Civil
act ionsar eAct ivi
tiesr elatedt ot hepubl icorciti
zensoutsi
depol i
ti
cs?
C.Civilact ionmustbel inkedt opol iti
cal partyactivi
ti
es
D.Ci vi
lar enon- volunt ary,prof i
tseeki ngact ivi
ti
es
3.Whichoft hefol lowi ngisnott rueaboutv oluntaryor ganizati
ons?
A.Theyar epr of i
tmaki ngagenci es. B.Theyar eindependentofgovernment .
C.Theymut ual l
ywor kt owar dssoci al wel l
being.
D.Theycooper atewi t
hgov ernment sandot heror ganizati
onstotackl
ecommonpr obl
ems.
4.Aleaderissai dt obeamot ivatingonei fhe/ shei s
A.Fear edandr espect edbyal l empl oy ees
B.Wi l
l
ingt oacceptcr i
ticism madebyempl oy ees

C.Capabl
etodoi
ngaj
obwr
ongl
ydonebyempl
oyees

D.Abl etogi veempl oyeesar easont owor keffi

ci
ent l
y
5.Forgoodgov ernanceandj usticet oprevailinacount rythefulfil
l
mentofwhi chcondit
ionismoreimpor
tant
?
A.Pr evalenceofr espectf orr uleoflaw C.Existenceofmanyci vi
corgani
zat
ions
B.Lev elgroundf orcompet iti
onbet weenpar t
iesD.Exi stenceofawr it
tendemocrati
cconst
it
uti
on
6.Whichoft hefoll
owi ngist rueaboutdemonst rat
ions?
A.Demonst rati
onsar eequi valenttov i
olence
B.Demonst rati
onsar econduct edalway speacefully
C.Demonst rati
onsmustbeor gani
zedbygov ernmentof ficial
s
D.Demonst rati
onsar epubl i
cdi spl
ay sfororagai nstagivensi tuat
ion
7.Thenecessar ypreconditiont hatpeopl ewhowantt oform anassoci ati
onshouldhav eiscommon
(A)Objectiveorgoal . (
B)Educat i
onal standard.
(C)Ethnicbackgr ound. (
D)Religiousper suasion
42
8.St udent scanpar ti
ci pat ei nci v icact ivitiesi nt hei rschool by
( A)Damagi ngschool proper ty. (B)Hel pi ngt omakeschool ev ent s.
( C)Notpar t
ici pat ingi nanycl ubsi nschool .
( D)Wr itingbadt hingsont heschool proper ty.
9.Whi choneoft hef ol lowi ngi sabadpr act i
cet hatcont ribut est oenv i
ronment aldegr adati
on?
( A)Pl ant ingt rees. (C)Cut tingdownt rees.
( B)Bui ldi ngdams. (D)Hav i
ngt oomanywi l
dani mal s.
10.Whatdoesact ivecommuni typar ticipat i
onmean?
( A)Bei ngi nvol v edi nt ooper sonal andsel fi
shact iviti
es.
( B)Ignor ingdi fferencest hatexi stwi thi nmul ticent ral ism.
( C)Inv ol vementofci ti
zensi nt hesoci oeconomi candpol i
ticalspher es.
( D)Tr y i
ngt oseet heendr esul tofanyact i
v i
t ywi thouti nv olvement .
11.Whi choneoft hef ol l
owi ngi sNOTt headv ant ageofengagi ngonesel fi ncommuni t
ypar tici
pation?
( A)Al lowsonet ogetmuchmoney . (B)Gi vesper sonal sat isf act i
onandpr i
de.
( C)Gi vest heoppor tuni t
yt ol ear nnewski lls. ( D)Gi vesonet heoppor tuni tyt oknowmanypeopl e.
12.Act ivei nvol v ementofci ti
zensi nt hesoci o- economi candpol iti
cal spher esi sknownas
A/Pol itical par ticipat ion B/soci al partici pat i
on
C/economi cpar ti
ci pation D/ Communi typar ti
cipat ion
13.Ci ti
zen’ sdev ot i
onandcommi tmentf ort hepr ot ect i
onofdemocr aticv aluesandi dealsi sknownas
A/Pat riot ism B/Const i
tut i
onal ism C/ Nat ional ism D/ Voluntar i
sm
14.Indemocr at icsy st emsci tizensgi v enst ateof ficialsaut hor itysot hatt heof ficialscoul d
A/Uset hest ateappar at usf ort hei rownends B/Rul et hecount ryonbehal foft heel ectorat
e
C/Hel pt hem becomepopul arpol it
icians. D/Repr esentt hem onv ariousi nternationalfor
ums.
15.Ci vi
l disobedi encei sdi ffer entf r
om ot hert ypesofpr ot est sbecausei tessent iall
y .
A/ai mst oov er thr owagov er nmentbyf or ce.B/Excl udesal ltypesofmi lit
ar yaction
C/Ut ilizesmai nl yi l
legal met hodsofpr ot est .D/Fol lowsl egallypr escr ibedpr ocedur es
16.Anef f
ect i
v el eaderget sot her st oper form aj obwi lli
ngl yi f, abov eall ot hert raits, he/shehas,
A/Aggr essi v eness. B/Deci siv eness C/Per suasi v eness D/I nv ent i
v eness
17.Itisbel i
ev edt hatpeopl ewoul dmakeef fect ivepol iti
cal par ticipat i
oni ft heywor ki nagr oup.Int hi
s
context groupcanbestbedef inedast woormor epeopl ewho,
A/I nter actt oachi ev eadef inedobj ect ive.B/l ivei nadef i
nedgeogr aphi cal area.
C/Hav er elat ivelyequal economi cst at usD/Speakonecommonl anguage.
18.Par ticipatingi naci vicsoci etyenabl esy out o:
A/Pr ot ecty ourr ight sandi nter est s B/I mpr ov ey ouracademi cper formance
C/Wi npol itical campai gns D/Av oidy ourr esponsi bil
ities
19.Thei nter nat ional communi tygi vesav er ygr eatconcer nt oHI V/AI DSpandemi cbecausei tisa:
A/Regi onal issueaf fectingAf ricanpeopl e
B/Thi r dWor ldpr obl em af fect ingpeopl ei nl essdev el opedcount ries.
C/Fi rstWor l
dpr obl em af fect ingpeopl ei ndev elopedcount ri
es.
D/Gl obal issueaf fect i
ngt hehumanr aceasawhol e.
20.Whi choft hef ollowi ngbel ongst ot her olespl ay edbyci v icsoci eti
esi nt hecur rentpol it
ical system of
Ethiopia?
A/For mul at i
ngpubl i
cpol icy B/enact ingpubl icpol icy
C/For mi ngpubl icagenda D/Changi ngpubl icpol icy
21.Ournat ural env ironmentwoul dbepr ot ectedef fect i
v elyonl yi f:
(A)Ther ear enumer ousenv i
ronmentpr ot ect i
oncl ubsi nt hecount ry.

43
 (B)Thegov er nmenti nt
roducespr operenv ironmentpr otecti
onl aws.
(C)Everybodyst ri
v esforitspr otectionact ivelyandwi ll
i
ngly.
(D)Ther ei sgoodwi l
lamongAmer icanl eaderst opr otectit
.
22.Inor dertosucceedi nhi s/hereducat ion, astudenthast o:
(A)Ref usejoiningext r
acur ri
cularact ivi
t i
es. (B)Spendmucht i
mehel pi
nghi s/
herparent
s.
(C)Pr operl
ypl anandut ili
zehis/hert imeaswel lasr esour ces. ( D)Spendt imeini dl
e
23.Whichoft hef ollowi ngi sNOTamongt hebenef it
sofpar ti
cipatinginvoluntaryacti
vit
ies?
A.Gai ningper sonal sati
sfacti
on. C.Get ti
ngnewf ri
endsandnet works.
B.Get t
ingaconsi der abl
emat er ialweal th. D.Gai ningknowl edgeski l
lsandexper i
ence
24.Whi choft hefol l
owi ngi scor rectabouti ssuesr elatedt ociv i
lparti
cipati
on?
( A) Ci v
ilact i
oni sl argelymot i
v atedbypol i
ti
cal int
erest sofciti
zens.
( B)Ci vi
csoci etiesar eformedbyt hegoodwi llofgov ernment s.
(C)Ci vicpar ticipat ionper f
ormsout sidet heframewor koft heconst i
tuti
on.
(D)Ci vi
lpar ti
ci pationcont r
ibutesf oref fortstowar dsgov ernment sreforms
25.Whichoft hefoll
owi ngi struedemonst rat i
onasameansofmoni tori
ngandi nf
luenci
ngacti
onofgov er
nmentbodi
es?
A. Responsibleandi nf
ormedciti
zensmaker sparti
cipatei
ndemonst rati
onst oinf
luencepolicymaker st
omake
gooddecisions.
B.Ci
tizensshouldpart
icipat
eindemonst r
ationsor gani
zedbypol it
ical
elit
eswhat everthepurpose
C.Ci
ti
zensshouldav oi
dpar t
ici
pat
ionindemonst r
ationsorganizedbypol i
ti
calpart
ieschall
engingi nrul
ingpar
ty.
D.Ci
ti
zens,especial
lyyoungpeople,hav
et herighttoper form demonstrati
onsofanyt i
meandpl ace.
26.Whichoft hefollowingt rueaboutt hepur poseofci vi
cknowl edge?
A.Maki ngcitizenspol i
ticall
ymot i
vated B.Empower i
ngci t
izenst omakeani nformed
decision
C.Pr omot ingabst ractandt heor eti
cal knowledge D.Encour agingpeopl etobeext remel yr eli
gious
27.Whi
choft hef oll
owi ngleader shipst ylesisi mportantt oenhanceact ivecommuni typar t
icipation?
(A)Usi ngt hr eatsandcoer civ
emet hodst ogett hingsdone.
(B)Inspi ri
ngandmot ivat
ingot herstowor kf ort hecommongood.
(C)Maki ngf ol l
ower sfreetoactaccor dingt othei rwi shesandi nterests.
(D)Imposi ngal otofr esponsibili
ti
esandwor kloadsoncer t
ainindiv i
dual s.
28.Whichoft hefollowingst atement si scorr ectaboutt hechar act eristi
csofmember sofciv i
csoci et
ies?
A)Shar ecommongoal s. B)Achiev emaximum pr ofitfrom theirinvestment .
C)Getsuppor tofv otersdur ingel ection D)expandt heirmar ketshar eforthegoodst heypr oduce.
29.Whichoft hefollowingcanbeanexampl eofci vicpar t
ici
pation?
A)Apol iceof fi
cerwhoi sleadi ngacommuni typoliceofficei nawor eda.
B)Gr ade12st udentswhoi scommi t
tedt oreadtopassuni ver si
tyent ranceexami nation.
C)Secondar yschool studentwhoi sact ivememberi ntheschool env ironment alprotectioncl ub.
D)At eacherwhoi scommi ttedt opr epar esimpl i
fiedreadi ngnot esf orst udentsont hesubj ect
he/shei st eaching
30.Thecorrectst atementaboutci v i
cpar t
icipat i
onandsoci eti
esi st hat:

A.
civ
icsoci
eti
esar
eor
gani
zat
ionst
hatar
eest
abl
i
shedbygov
ernment
s.

B.
civ
icor
gani
zat
ionshel
pint
hepar
ti
cipat
ionofci
ti
zensi
npol
i
cymaki
ng

C.
civ
icor
gani
zat
ions‘
mai
nconcer
nisst
ruggl
i
ngt
oassumepol
i
tical
power
.

D.
cit
izensshoul
dnotpar
ti
cipat
einmaki
ngandev
aluat
ingpubl
i
cpol
i
cies

31.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
snotaccept
abl
edur
ingdemonst
rat
ions?

A.
demandi
ngappr
opr
iat
eresponsef
orof
fi
cial
s. B.
encour
agi
ngpar
ti
cipat
ionofhi
ghschool
student
s.
44
 C.
car
ryi
ngsl
oganst
hatmayi
rr
it
atet
hegov
ernmentD.
for
cingby–passer
stoj
oint
heongoi
ngr
all
y.

32.
Inci
vi
cpar
ti
cipat
ion,
hav
ingt
hest
rengt
htomai
ntai
ntheef
for
tst
oachi
evecer
tai
ngoal
sist
ermedas:

A.
compet
ence B.
Commi
tment C.
Readi
ness D.
Team spi
ri
t

33.
Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
str
ueaboutt
heEt
hiopi
anwomenl
awy
ers’
associ
ati
on(
EWLA)
Ai
tisassuccessf
ull
prof
itmaki
ngassoci
ati
on B.
itadv
ocat
esst
rongl
yaf
fi
rmat
ivemeasur
es

C.
itst
ruggl
est
omakeabor
ti
onanactofcr
ime D.
itwasest
abl
i
shedt
her
esponsi
bil
i
tybyt
hemi
nist
ryofj
ust
ice

UNI
T11

1.Whichoft hef ollowi ngi snotamongt hecomponent sofknowl edge?

A.Trut h B.Dat e C.Ev i
dence D.My th
2.Whichoft hef ollowi ngi st rueaboutmy t
hs?
A.My thsar eunsci ent if
icst oriest hatpeopl ewoul dl i
ket otellandbel i
eve.
B.My t hsar esci ent i
ficst or i
esbasedonempi ri
calev idence.
C.My thsar ef oundi nt raditi
onsandcul turesofAf ricapeopl esonl y.
D.My thscanhel pust ransf orm ourknowl edge.
3.Thest at eofpossessi ngt ruths, facts, principlesorot herobj ectsofper cepti
onst hr
ough
i
nstruction, studyandr esear chi sknownas
A/Inf or mat ion B/Knowl edge C/Communi cati
on D/Dat a
4.Ani deai sl abel edas‘ sci ent i
fic’wheni tis;
(
A)Di v i
nel y. B)Legendar y (
C)Exper iment ed. ( D)Imagi nary.
5.Whoi st heaut horoft hef amousEt hi opiannov el
s‘ Or omi a’?
A.KebedeMi chael B.Hadi ssAl emay hu C.Bel ayGr ime D.MamoWudeneh
6.Alloft hef ol l
owi ng, EXCEPTone, helpf ort hepur suitofknowl edgebasedonsci ence.Whi chone?
(A)Dat a (
B)Fact (C)My t
h (D)Informat i
on
7.Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngi scor rectaboutknowl edge?
(A)Obj ect i
v ejudgmenti sacombi nat i
onofknowl edgeandr easoni ng.
(B)Peopl egot ot heout erspacebecauseknowl edgeaboutear thhasbeencompl eted.
(C)Pastgener ationsl i
ket heGr eekswer emostknowl edgeabl ethant oday’speople.
(D)Peopl ewi thknowl edgear ephy sicall
yweak, whi leignor antpeopl earepower ful.
8.Theabi lityofaper sont ouseknowl edgei nanef fectivewayi sr eferredt oas,
(A)Dat a ( B)Wi sdom (C)Fi gur e (D)Exper i
ence
9.Whichoneoft hef ollowi ngi scor r
ectabouti nformat i
onandknowl edge?
(A)Knowl edgei si nformat i
oni nt hef orm off acts.
(B) Infor mat i
oni sacqui redwhi leknowl edgei sobt ained.
(C) Infor mat i
oni sobt ainedwhi leknowl edgei sacqui red.
(D) St at i
sticsongr adesofst udent susedasdat af orresear chi sknowl edge.
10.Whi choneoft hef ollowi ngst atementr epr esentsaconcept ?
(A) 100×100=10, 000 (B)Et hiopiaf oll
owsaJul i
ancalendar.
(C) Thebat tleofAdwat ookpl acei n1896. ( D)Woi nsheti st hest aroftheschool thisyear
.
11.Whi choft hef ollowi ngi scor rectaboutmy th?

A.
i
tisof
tenbasedonr
eal
i
ty. B.
itmaybeusedf
orsoci
aluni
ty

C.
i
tist
rut
hint
hear
chai
cpast
. D.
iti
sast
oryal
way
shar
mlesst
osoci
ety

45
12.Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
str
ueaboutper
sonswi
thdi
sabi
l
ity?

A.Theydeser
vespeci
alat
tent
iont
obepr
oduct
iveci
ti
zens.

B.Theyshoul
dbet
reat
edequal
l
yli
keanyot
herpeopl
e.

C.Theyr
equi
renodi
ff
erentat
tent
ionf
rom t
hecommuni
ty

D.Theyhavedi
ff
erentr
ight
sthant
heable–bodiedone
13.Whi
choneofthefol
lowi
ngistr
ueaboutr
eadinghabit
?
A.Thehabi
tofr
eadi
ngr
ewar
dst
hepur
sui
tofwi
sdom. B.
Wit
houtt
hehabi
treadi
ng,
cul
tur
ecannotdev
elop.

C.Readingwi
thoutanypur
posei
smeani
ngl
ess. D.
Ther
eisawel
l
-dev
elopedr
eadi
ngcul
tur
ein
Et
hiopi
a.

14.Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atementi
scor
rect
?

A.
Inf
ormat
ioni
sobt
ainedt
hroughpr
act
ical
useofknowl
edge

B.
Inf
ormat
ioni
sver
ywi
de,
butknowl
edgei
sspeci
fi
c.

C.
knowl
edgei
sobt
ainedt
hroughpr
act
ical
useofwi
sdom.

D.
weacqui
reknowl
edge,
butweobt
aini
nfor
mat
ion.

Fol
l
owUsOnTel
egr
am t
.me/
fana_
educat
ion

ከ9-
12ላላችሁተማሪዎች

እንደሚታወቀው ከ2015ዓ.
ም ጀምሮየዩኒቨርስቲመግቢያፈተናከ9ኛ-12ኛክፍልያለውንየሚያጠቃልል
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ትዘመንጀምሮበነ ፃ
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icsትምህርትንከ9ኛ-
12ኛክፍልላላችሁተማሪዎችExampl e&Exerci
seSol
uti
on
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onየበዛበትጊዜላይስላለንታሪክለመቀየርለስኬትዛሬጀምራችሁተነ
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46
Mat
hemat
icsይከብዳልማለትእናአስጠኒመፈለግቀረ

T
han
kYo
u
FanaEducat
ion

47