MAKEREREUNI

VERSI
TY

FACULTYOFMEDI
CINE

DEPARTMENTOFDENTI
STRY

PROGRESSI
VETESTBDS231CARI
OLOGYI

Answeral
lquest
ions

1.Br
ief
lydescr
ibecl
ear
lyt
hef
ormat
ionanddev
elopmentofdent
alpl
aque

2.Br
iefl
ydescri
bethemacroscopi
candradi
ogr
aphi
cappear
anceofa;
a.
)Smoothsurfaceenamell
esi
on
b.
)Fussurecar
ies

3.Descr
ibet
het
heor
iesassoci
atedwi
thcar
iesaet
iol
ogy

4.a.)Howdodi etar
ycarbohy
drat
esdif
feri
nthei
rabi
l
itytoi
nit
iat
edental
car
ies.
b.)Inv
iewoft heabovehowwouldyouadvi
seamot herwhopresent
swit
h
a chi
l
dhav i
ngrampantcari
es.
 MAKEREREUNI
VERSI
TY

FACULTYOFMEDI
CINE

DEPARTMENTOFDENTI
STRY

SUMMATI
VEEXAM BDS231CARI
OLOGYI

Par
tAi
scompul
sor
y,at
temptanyt
hreequest
ionsi
nPar
tB

Par
tA

1. Apat
ientpr
esent
stoyoucomplai
ningofsensiti
vi
tyinoneofhermol
ar
toot
h;
a.
)Whatstepswouldy
out aket
oi denti
fytheof
fendi
ngt
ooth
b.
)Bri
efl
youtl
inet
heor
iesofdentalpain

2. Wr
it
eshor tnotesont hef ol
lowing
a.)Indi
cesusedi nmeasur ingdent alcari
es
b.)Factorswhi chaffectplaquef ormation
c.)Diff
erentiat
ionbet weeni r
reversibl
epul pi
tisandhyper
plasti
c
pulpiti
s
d.)Met hodsusedi nenhanci ngther esistanceandretent
ionformsof
cavitypreparati
onf oranamal gam restorati
on
e.)Diff
erentiat
ionbet weenact i
veandar restedcari
es

Par
tB

3.Descr
ibethedefensereact
ionsoft
hedent
ine-
pul
puni
ttowar
dsa
st
imuluseg.Dentalcar
ies.

4.Whenacar i
ouslesi
ongetstotheEDJitspreadsrapi
dlyal
ongt
his
i
nter
face.Bri
efl
ydescr
ibethemicr
oscopicfeatur
esli
kelyt
obepresent
wi
thi
nt hedenti
neaft
ercavit
ati
onoftheenamel .

5. Fl
uor
ideexert
sit
spr
otect
iveef
fectagai
nstdent
alcar
iesi
nsev
eral
way
s,
bri
efl
ydescri
beit
smechani
sm ofacti
on

6. Bri
efl
youtl
i
nethechar
acter
ist
icsofcari
esinduci
ngmi
cro-
organi
smsand
thei
rabil
i
tytosur
viv
eintheoralenv
ironment
 MAKEREREUNI
VERSI
TY

FACULTYOFMEDI
CINE

DEPARTMENTOFDENTI
STRY

PROGRESSI
VETESTBDS231CARI
OLOGYI

2.Wr
iteshor tnotesont hefoll
owi ng
a.)I
ndi cesusedi nmeasur ingdent alcari
es
b.)Fact orswhichaffectplaquef ormat i
on
c.)Brieflyoutl
inethemet hodsusedi nenhanci ngtheret
enti
onf
orm of
acav i
typrepar
ationforanamal gam rest or
ati
on
d.)Met hodsusedi nenhanci ngther esistanceform ofcavi
ty
prepar at
ionforanamal gam r estorati
on
e.)Differenti
atebetweenpul pit
isandper i
apicalperi
odonti
ti
s

7.Br
ief
lydescr
ibet
hef
ormat
ionanddev
elopmentofdent
alpl
aque

8.Descri
bethemi
croscopi
cst
ruct
ureofacar
iousenamell
esion
9. Descr
ibet
hemi
croscopi
cstr
uctur
eofacari
ousdenti
nelesi
on

10.
Bri
efl
ydescri
bethemacr oscopi
candradi
ogr
aphi
cappear
anceofa;
a. Smoothsurfaceenamellesi
on
b.Fussurecar
ies

11.
Descr
ibet
hedefensereact
ionsoft
hedenti
ne-
pulpuni
t
12.
Descr
ibet
hetheori
esassociat
edwit
hcari
esaeti
ology

13.
a)Howdodiet
arycarbohydr
atesdi
ff
eri
nthei
rabi
li
tyt
oini
ti
atedental
car
ies.
b.)I
nvi
ewoftheabov ehowwouldyouadv
iseamotherwhopresents
witha chi
l
dhavingrampantcari
es?

9 Out
li
net
hev
ari
ousmet
hodsusedi
ncar
iespr
event
ion

14.Di
ff
erencebet
weenapul
pit
isandper
iapi
cal
per
iodont
it
is