Micro-Perspectives of Tourism and Hospitality

I. Definition of Terms

Know the meaning of:

a. Micro

 Micro is used as a combining form meaning “small” or “localized”

 Micro- is used to form nouns that refer to something that is a very small example or
fraction of a particular type of thing. 

b. Perspective

 A point of view or way of looking at things. A perspective is the product of influences in

your life.
 Perspective helps us to understanding situations from other positions, to consider other
beliefs, experiences and viewpoints. This gives us a better understanding and greater
empathy. It reduces bias, judgment and reduces conflict.t

c. Tourism

 Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of
people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or
business/professional purposes.
 Tourism is the theory and practice of travelling. Tourism is a structured break from
routine life. It involves a separation from everyday life and offers an entry into another
moral and mental state, where expressive and cultural needs become more important.

d. Visitor

 Visitor, caller, guest, visitant are terms for a person who comes to spend time with or stay
with others, or in a place. A visitor often stays some time, for social pleasure, for
business, sightseeing, etc.: a visitor at our neighbor's house.
 a person visiting a person or place, especially socially or as a tourist.
 a member of a sports team on tour or playing away from home.

e. Excursionist

 a tourist who is visiting sights of interest. synonyms: rubberneck, sightseer, tripper. type
of: holidaymaker, tourer, tourist.
 excursionist means a person taking a trip which does not include an overnight stay to a
main destination outside of his/her usual environment. For the purposes of this Code any
reference to “tourist” constitutes at the same time a reference to “excursionist”.

f. Tourist

 The first appearance of the term “Tourist” in the English language was in the late
eighteenth century, and it was used as a synonym for “traveler”.
 The temporary visitors staying in a place outside their usual place of residence, for a
continuous period of at least 24 hours but less than one year, for leisure, business or other
purpose.

g. Hospitality

 Hospitality is the relationship of a host towards a guest, wherein the host receives the
guest with some amount of goodwill and welcome. This includes the reception and
entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers.
  “Hospitality” can also mean generously providing care and kindness to whoever is in
need.

h. Industry

 Industry is a group of manufacturers or businesses that produce a particular kind of goods
or services. Workers in the textile industry design, fabricate, and sell cloth.
  Industry' as any business, trade, undertaking, manufacture, or calling of employers and
includes any calling, service, employment, handicraft or industrial occupation or
avocation of workmen”.

II. Components of the Industry

a. Tourism

 Tourism industry is the total of all businesses that directly provide goods or services
to facilitate business, pleasure and leisure activities away from the home
environment.
 The commercial organization and operation of holidays and visits to places of interest
 Tourism is recognized as a powerful engine for economic growth and employment
generation. The tourism sector is the largest service industry in the country, its
importance lies in being an instrument for economic development and employment
generation, particularly in the remote parts of the country

b. Hospitality

 The hospitality industry is vast and can be broken down into separate sectors. The top
four sectors consist of; 'Food and Beverage', 'Accommodation', 'Travel and Tourism'
and 'Entertainment and Recreation'. Although the industry is segmented, there is
significant overlap to improve customer experience.
 Term applied to the hotel, restaurant, entertainment and resort industry.

 Hospitality is a field that focuses on providing accommodations to visitors at

hospitality-related industries, such as hotels, motels, restaurants, cruise ships, country
clubs, casinos, and convention centers, while tourism is focused on providing quality
attractions and events in order to entice tourists to come.

III. Tourism and Hospitality in the Philippines

a. Famous Tourism Sites

1. NORTH

11 Top Destinations in Northern Luzon, Philippines

Whether it’s beautiful beaches, towering mountains, or endless rice terraces that you’re after,
Northern Luzon’s diverse landscapes are a delight to explore. Wherever you go, the scenery is
absolutely stunning.

Nestled away among its many landscapes are beautiful mountain villages and beachside towns,
while the colonial center of Vigan has lots of fascinating historical and cultural sights on show.
Due to its astounding array of scenic spots, the northern part of the Philippine’s largest island is a
nature lover’s dream, with lots of great hiking, swimming, and mountain climbing to be had. In
addition, visitors can rapel down cliff faces, delve deep into caves, and take scenic boat trips to
any one of the stunning islands that line its coast.

Boasting a rich cultural heritage, the region is one of the most diverse in the Philippines and is a
great place to head to if you want to learn more about the country’s wealth of local traditions,
cultures, and communities.

1. Batad Rice Terraces

When visiting Northern Luzon, no trip can ever be complete without seeing some of the fantastic
rice terraces adorning its territory. Batad is widely considered to be the best place to see them.
Set in a lovely location, Batad’s small collection of wooden houses are ringed by endless rice
terraces. These blankets coat the sweeping valleys and towering mountains surrounding the
village, and the majestic landscape really is an incredible sight to behold.

As it is a very rural little spot, the quaint village is ideal for people looking for a quiet getaway. If
you’d like to stretch your legs while searching for the perfect viewpoint, there are lots of
peaceful hikes that you can do in the surrounding hills and valleys.

One thing’s for sure; wherever you go, you’ll see an endless sea of green before you, and
mountain slopes covered in rice terraces stretching away towards the horizon.

2. Vigan
Vigan is home to many wonderfully-preserved colonial-era buildings and cobbled streets.
Wandering around this place is like stepping back in time, as old, horse-drawn carriages whizz
past elegant plazas, magnificent mansions, and charming churches.

One of the oldest towns in the country, Vigan is an intriguing mix of old and new, with both
Spanish and Filipino influences to discover wherever you go. With several important historical
and cultural landmarks scattered around town, Vigan is a great place to spend a couple of days
sightseeing; St Paul’s Metropolitan Cathedral, the magnificent Mestizo District, and Plaza
Salcedo are some of its main attractions.

In addition to this, there are also lots of great restaurants and bars where you can try some
delicious local fare. If you’re looking for a little something special to take home with you, all the
souvenir shops sell beautiful, locally-made arts and crafts.

3. Banaue Rice Terraces

Located in the most scenic setting imaginable, the small town of Banaue is primarily visited for
the majestic views of the rice terrace-covered mountains and valleys surrounding it.
Breathtakingly beautiful, the rice terraces are a miracle of engineering, which is why many
Filipinos refer to them as ‘the eighth wonder of the world.’ Seeing nature tamed and organized
so delicately and picturesquely by humans is quite the experience.

Besides hiking among these picture-perfect paddies, visitors can learn more about the rich
culture and heritage of the Ifugao people, whose ancestors created the magnificent landscapes
lying before you many millennia ago.

4. Hundred Islands National Park

Lying just off the coast of Alaminos, the wonderfully named Hundred Islands National Park is
actually home to 124 islands and islets. One could spend weeks, if not months exploring all the
amazing natural sights that the park has to offer.

Rising from the sparkling waters full of incredible marine life, the limestone islands are often
coated in forest, with many of them also boasting glorious little sandy beaches. Although it’s a
very popular tourist destination, many people only visit for a day. To make the most of the
stunning scenery, it is well worth overnighting on an island and spending a few days swimming
and snorkeling in the national park’s turquoise waters.

5. Pagudpud

As picture-perfect as they come, Pagudpud boasts breathtakingly beautiful beaches lined with
gorgeous, gently swaying palm trees and glittering turquoise waters. Due to its remote location in
Ilocos Norte, there is a very untouched and unspoiled feel to the province, and its dazzling white
beaches are ideal for lounging on.

If you ever manage to drag yourself away from the stunning scenery of Saud Beach, the
surrounding area has a wealth of caves, coves, cliffs, and waterfalls for you to explore. Perfect
for people looking for a quiet getaway, Pagudpud attracts relatively few visitors in comparison
with other places in Northern Luzon, so you’ll often have the beaches almost to yourself.

6. Sagada

Known for its famous hanging coffins that are attached to cliff faces for all to see, the small town
of Sagada is a very chilled out place, with lots for you to see and do besides its macabre yet
strangely mesmerizing monuments.
Set in a beautiful location amongst the mountains, Sagada is an outdoor adventurer’s dream. If
you are feeling intrepid, you can go whitewater rafting down rapids, rappeling down cliffs, and
exploring caves. For those more into less adrenaline-focused activities, hiking here is incredible.
Make your way through breathtaking scenery past gorgeous waterfalls and incredible viewpoints.
With a mixture of outdoor delights on offer, any visit to the town can be as relaxing or
adrenaline-filled as you make it.

7. Mount Pulag National Park

The highest peak in the whole of Luzon, Mount Pulag towers imperiously over its surroundings.
It’s easy to see why various indigenous people consider it to be sacred. Lying at the heart of the
national park of the same name, Mount Pulag is the third-highest mountain in the Philippines and
attracts lots of mountain climbers and hikers. With many arresting landscapes to enjoy and
plenty of fauna and flora scattered about its various habitats, the national park is a delight to
explore. Camping overnight is particularly rewarding, as seeing both the sun set and rise over the
stunning scenery is simply magical.

8. San Juan

With some of the best breaks in the country, San Juan (La Union) is a surfer’s dream, with
beginners and experts alike heading to the laidback town to try out its epic waves and swells.
Much of life in town revolves around surfing. While wandering around, you’ll come across lots
of surf shops, while a number of chilled out beachside bars and surf schools line the shore.

Although the town’s beach is pleasant enough to hang out on, there really isn’t all that much to
do in San Juan if you’re not into surfing; it is not without reason that it’s known as the Surfing
Capital of the Northern Philippines.
9. Bolinao

Blessed with beautiful beaches, sparkling waterfalls, rugged rock formations, and cavernous cave
complexes, Bolinao is a treat to visit, and its remote location means you’re unlikely to see any
other tourists around. While its many natural wonders are a delight to explore, Bolinao also has
some interesting historical sights on show, such as the impressive looking St. James Church and
distinctive white lighthouse.

The highlight, however, is Patar White Beach, which is perfect for kicking back and relaxing on.
Every evening, a glorious sunset paints the sea a majestic set of oranges, yellows, and reds. An
idyllic place to spend a relaxed holiday, Bolinao is well worth the effort of getting there.

10. Bontoc

Nestled among the mountains, the bustling market town of Bontoc is full of life and is a pleasant
place to spend a day or two before you continue to Mainit, Maligcong, or Kalinga. As it is
mainly quite agricultural and rural, there is not all that much to see and do in town other than
enjoying the atmosphere and learn a bit about the local Bontoc people’s rich heritage and culture.

The best time of year to visit is in April when the Lang-Ay Festival takes place, and everyone
dresses up in traditional clothes. Other than this, the two main attractions of note are the
impressive Stone Agricultural Calendar of Bontoc and the magnificent Petroglyphs of Alab,
which can be found carved into the mountain wall.

11. Kabayan
Located in a gorgeous setting with rice terraces and mountains all around it, the laidback town of
Kabayan is a peaceful place to visit that is primarily known for one thing – its famous mummies.
Hidden away in natural caves dotted about the mountain slopes, the Fire Mummies date to
between 1200 and 1500 AD, and seeing them up close is both an awe-inspiring and eerie
experience.

Besides its many mummies, Kabayan has lots of great hikes for you to do, and the scenery is
stunning wherever you go. Besides this, it’s also a great place to head to if you want to gain a
greater understanding and appreciation for the rich traditions and culture of the indigenous Ibaloi
people who inhabit the area.

2. CENTRAL

9 Top Destinations in Central Luzon, Philippines

Although it is known as ‘the rice granary of the Philippines’, Central Luzon has much
more to it than just endless plains of rice fields as magnificent mountains peaks are to
be found alongside twinkling waterfalls, beautiful beaches and a wonderfully wild and
rugged coastline.

Located just to the north of Manila, its diverse landscapes are home to a whole host of
different peoples and cultures with each of the seven provinces that make up Central
Luzon having its own unique look, feel and identity.

With lots of wonderful old colonial-era architecture to discover, delicious local

cuisine to sample and fun-filled festivals to take part in; this delightful region of the
Philippines is well worth exploring if you have the chance.

1. Baler
Lined by beautiful palm trees and overlooked by majestic mountains off in the distance, the
small town of Baler is a very laidback place to visit, and the scenery on show is drop-dead
gorgeous.

Famed for its white sand beach and surfing spots that appeared in the iconic film Apocalypse
Now, Baler truly is blessed when it comes to its scenic setting. If you’re up for some exploring,
the surrounding area has some wonderful beaches and waterfalls.

Despite being founded all the way back in 1609, there aren’t any historical or cultural attractions
of note in the town. Most people simply come to kick back and relax on the beach or take to the
waves and surf all day in the sun; it’s the perfect destination for sun-worshippers and beach
lovers.

2. Mount Pinatubo

Simply awe-inspiring to look at, Mount Pinatubo is a must-visit when in Central Luzon. While
the majestic mountains and volcanoes that dot the landscape are breathtakingly beautiful, it is the
glimmering crater lake that lies at their heart that is the undoubted star of the show.

Hemmed in by towering peaks, the turquoise waters shimmer and gleam beneath the midday sun,
and the color of the lake remarkably changes throughout the year, depending on the season.

Formed over millennia, the volcanic region makes for some beautiful hiking. Lots of
mountaineers come to Mount Pinatubo to climb its various peaks. One of the most spectacular
natural sights in the Philippines, Mount Pinatubo will set your heart racing.

3. Pilar
Although there is not all that much to see or do in the town of Pilar, there are some interesting
historic sights to discover. The municipality itself lies not far away from Bataan National Park
and Mount Mariveles, both of which boast some astounding natural wonders.

The main attraction in Pilar is the Mount Samat National Shrine, which was built to honor and
remember the brave Filipino and American soldiers who fought in the Second World War. The
enormous cross certainly does look impressive.

Besides that, the Flaming Sword shrine and Our Lady of the Pilar Parish Church are the main
noteworthy sites to see in town, while the small fishing villages and ports along the coast are also
well worth a visit; they are very picturesque with a laidback feel.

4. Corregidor Island

With lots of interesting historical sights to explore and a wealth of excellent woodland paths and
coastal trails for you to hike or cycle along, Corregidor Island is well worth visiting when in
Central Luzon.

Due to its strategic location at the entrance to Manila Bay, Corregidor has long been fortified.
Many people now visit to see Fort Mills and the various anti-aircraft artillery batteries that were
erected to protect the Philippines’s capital during the Second World War.

While the crumbling fortifications, memorials, and WWII sights are what make Corregidor
Island one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country, its spectacular scenery is also
well worth checking out.

5. Dingalan
Lying alongside a delightful bay of the same name, Dingalan is a breathtakingly beautiful part of
Central Luzon to visit. The municipality is awash with stunning scenery and landscapes for you
to explore. While its wild and rugged coastline is exhilarating to surf or swim along, its interior
is equally enchanting. Among its towering mountains, you can find cavernous caves, gushing
rivers, and sparkling waterfalls.

As such, it really is an outdoor lover’s dream, and there are loads of lovely beaches to kick back
and relax on if you simply want to bask in the magnificent scenery. While there isn’t all that
much for you to do in town, its delightful setting amongst the Sierra Madre Mountains and the
abundance of nature nearby means that you’ll never get bored.

6. Monasterio de Tarlac

Located atop the appropriately named Mount Resurrection, this incredible monastery is a very
popular destination with both locals and tourists alike. Its majestic Jesus Christ statue is the
undoubted highlight of what’s on show.

Towering to a height of 30 feet, Christ’s outstretched arms welcome visitors to the Monasterio de
Tarlac. From the peaceful gardens surrounding the church, you have some lovely views out over
the picturesque Zambales Mountain Range.

While its scenic setting and splendid statue are what many people come for, the interior of the
monastery houses a very important relic which is believed to be a remnant of the cross upon
which Christ was crucified.

Although the fragment of the True Cross is not all that much to look at, lots of pilgrims come
here and venerate the holy site. The monastery’s peaceful mountaintop setting certainly makes it
the perfect place for some quiet reflection.

7. Magalawa Island
Lying just off the west coast of Central Luzon and surrounded by the glittering waters of the
China Sea, Magalawa Island is a fantastic place to head to if you’re looking for a quiet getaway.

With beautiful white sand beaches lining its shores and gently swaying palm trees wherever you
look, Magalawa certainly paints a pretty picture. There’s nothing better than lounging on the
beach all day while taking in the stunning scenery.

As it is still quite undeveloped, the island habitat is very untouched. As such, it is ideal for nature
lovers, while outdoor enthusiasts will also rejoice at the amazing rafting and snorkeling on offer.
In addition to this, taking a scenic boat trip around the island and surrounding waters is simply a
must. This is particularly magical at sunset when the waves shimmer and sparkle before your
eyes.

8. Minalungao National Park

Established in 1967 to protect and preserve the scenic Penaranda River and its surroundings,
Minalungao National Park is home to some of the most beautiful and pristine nature in Central
Luzon.

As it is promoted as an ecotourism destination by the local government, it should come as no

surprise to learn that the national park has a wealth of fantastic outdoor activities for you to
enjoy, with hiking, rock climbing, and ziplining all on offer.

In addition to this, you can also go swimming or kayaking on the river – or even rafting and cliff
diving if you feel brave enough. While its range of outdoor activities will certainly keep you
entertained for days, the scenery on show is just as arresting; the emerald waters of the river are
beautifully framed by glimmering limestone formations looming above it.

9. Ditumabo Mother Falls

Majestic to behold, Ditumabo Falls gushes forth from up high. The dazzling white of its waters
contrasts stunningly against the lush green of the rainforest that lies to either side of it. The
impressive waterfall is also known as Mother Falls since it is the largest and grandest in the area.

While the waterfall only reaches about 15 meters in height, its scenic setting makes it a very
picturesque place to spend some time, although it can get crowded during the weekends. After
hiking for an hour through the jungle to reach the falls, nothing beats bathing in the clear pool
that lies at its foot and basking in the fantastic scenery all around you.

3. SOUTH

10 Top Destinations in Southern Luzon, Philippines

Full of mountains and volcanoes that look out imperiously over the beaches and islands lining its
shores, Southern Luzon is a delight to explore, with a plethora of great things for you to see and
do. The majestic Mayon Volcano dominates the region with its perfectly symmetrical cone that
so dramatically stands out against the bright blue sky, but this beautiful part of the Philippines
has many more hidden gems for you to discover.

With plenty of untouched and unspoiled nature for visitors to immerse themselves in, you can be
wandering around secluded islands such as Catanduanes one minute and be basking in the
astounding scenery of Taal Volcano and Pagsanjan Falls the next, while whale sharks and
abundant marine life lie just offshore.

1. Mayon Volcano

Rising majestically from amidst the picturesque countryside and landscapes surrounding it,
Mayon Volcano looks absolutely incredible, and visiting it is simply a must when in Southern
Luzon. Towering to an impressive 2,463 meters, Mount Mayon dominates its surroundings, and
the active stratovolcano is widely considered to have ‘the perfect cone’ due to its symmetric
conical shape.

Lying at the heart of a national park that’s named after it, the volcano has a plethora of great
hiking trails and paths for you to explore; the higher you go, the more dazzling the views are.
Wandering around the countryside surrounding Mayon Volcano is also well worth the effort. The
volcano in the distance is picture-perfect, and you’re sure to come away with lots of fantastic
snaps of its mist-shrouded peak.

2. Donsol

Once a sleepy, laidback fishing village, the coastal town of Donsol now hums with life as scuba
divers and snorkelers come to swim with the infamous whale sharks that are found just offshore.
Growing up to 12 meters long, the gentle giants are majestic to see up close, and swimming with
them really is an unforgettable experience.

While there is not all that much to see or do in town, Donsol is a pleasant enough place to spend
a couple of days, and the surrounding area has loads of great hikes and cycle rides for you to do.
Although most people primarily come to see the whale sharks, another very memorable thing to
do is to take a firefly boat tour and watch the night light up as a thousand small dots punctuate
the darkness.

3. Tagaytay

Overlooking the glorious Taal Lake, Tagaytay is one of the most popular cities to visit in the
Philippines with both tourists and locals alike. Its cool mountain climate offers visitors some
welcome respite from the hustle and bustle, heat and humidity of nearby Manila. As it is
bordered by lots of hills and mountains, there is loads of magnificent scenery to enjoy, with Taal
Volcano being the undoubted highlight.

With so much nature nearby, Tagaytay has lots of hikes and trails for you to do. In addition to its
natural wonders, the city has some interesting historical and cultural landmarks to check out. The
Mabini Shrine, People’s Park in the Sky, and Sky Ranch amusement park are the pick of the
bunch.
4. Taal Volcano

An extraordinary place to visit, Taal Volcano is well worth checking out if you have the chance;
there is almost nowhere else like it on Earth. Lying near the middle of Taal Lake, the island of
Taal Volcano rises dramatically before you. Within its caldera, you can find the glimmering
waters of a crater lake.

Even more remarkable is the rocky outcrop of Vulcan Point that protrudes from the lake, which
means you are gazing upon an island in a lake on an island in a lake on an island. This incredible
feat of nature is astonishing, and hiking to the top of the caldera is well worth the effort for the
panoramic views of the surrounding scenery.

5. Pagsanjan Falls

Gushing out from the rock face, the powerful jet of water that is the Pagsanjan Falls is slightly
underwhelming to behold at first sight, but it is not without reason that it is one of the most
famous and most popular tourist attractions in Southern Luzon. Hemmed in by towering cliffs,
the falls are only accessible by boat. The 90-minute journey through scenic gorges below
rainforest-coated cliff faces really is as memorable as they come.

As such, the Pagsanjan Falls are slightly disappointing at first glance – until you enter the
Devil’s Cave, that is. Located directly behind the waterfall, the cave is an exhilarating cacophony
of sound and spray. Seeing the tumultuous waters plunge into the pool right in front of you from
up high is an awe-inspiring experience.

6. Mabini
Jutting out into the sea from between the bays of Balayan and Batangas that lie to either side of
it, Mabini is a very pleasant place to spend some time. The town is particularly popular with
snorkelers and scuba divers, as the waters surrounding the small peninsula teem with life. With
lots of brightly colored fish and corals on show, diving in its waters is a magical experience, and
there are a myriad of great dive spots found nearby.

If exploring the underwater world isn’t your thing, you can always go hiking in the hills that dot
the peninsula, take a scenic boat trip around the bays, or simply lounge on one of the lovely
beaches. In addition to this, the majestic Taal Volcano isn’t far away if you’re looking for an
unforgettable and easy day trip.

7. Calaguas Islands

Consisting of Guintinua, Maculabo, and Tinaga islands and a scattering of smaller islets, the
Calaguas Islands are an increasingly popular tourist destination – and it’s not hard to see why.
Blessed with an abundance of glorious white sand beaches – of which Mahabang Buhangin
beach on Tinaga is the undoubted highlight – the islands really are picture-perfect. Gently
swaying palm trees and sparkling turquoise waters line their golden shores.

With a plethora of fantastic outdoor activities such as swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, and
surfing on offer, a visit to the Calaguas Islands can be as relaxing or adrenaline-filled as you
make it.

8. Caramoan Peninsula

Lined with jagged cliffs punctuated by beautiful white sand beaches, the Caramoan Peninsula
really is breathtaking. It should come as no surprise to learn that the famous TV show Survivor
was filmed on its dazzling beaches, which are backed by rainforest-covered hills and mountains.
Due to its remote location, the peninsula is full of wonderfully untouched nature, and the best
way to travel between its scatterings of resorts and beaches is by boat. Jetting across the
turquoise water among rugged isles and jungle-clad islands to an idyllic beach is an incredible
experience. When it comes time to leave, you’ll find it hard to tear yourself away from the
incredible scenery.

9. Catanduanes

As it is often overlooked by visitors to Southern Luzon, the island of Catanduanes is a great

place to head to if you want to step off the beaten path and enjoy some fantastic scenery with
barely another soul in sight. Dotted along its wild and rugged coastline are some sleepy little
fishing villages, as well as some beautiful, secluded beaches. Its rainforest-coated interior is
home to some amazing waterfalls and caves.

Despite its many wonders, the main reason that people visit Catanduanes is for its renowned
‘Majestic Wave,’ which attracts surfers from all around the world; the best waves can be found
along the east coast. One thing to bear in mind when visiting Catanduanes is that, although it is
undoubtedly a lovely place, the island lies at the heart of the typhoon belt; as such, typhoons can
strike at any point throughout the year.

10. Legazpi

Lying at the foot of the majestic Mount Mayon, Legazpi is set in a beautiful location on the
shores of the Albay Gulf, with a beautiful waterfront for you to stroll along. Perfectly conical in
shape, the active volcano is stunning. Its gentle slopes offer a myriad of great outdoor activities,
with hiking, ziplining, and climbing all popular pastimes.
 15 Must-Visit Visayas Tourist Spots: Boracay White Beach, Cebu Diving, Bohol
Countryside

1. White Beach Boracay (Aklan)  

White Beach Boracay is one of the top Boracay tourist spots and the most popular among
Visayas beaches. It is 4 kilometers long and features very fine white sand and clear blue waters.
White Beach is simply stunning and is the reason why Boracay has become famous around the
world.

This beach is the main accommodation area, dining, and entertainment area for tourists visiting
Boracay. The majority of Boracay resorts including hotels in Boracay for family are on White
Beach, making it a popular choice for couples who want to have their honeymoon in the
Philippines. This beach is also lined with numerous Boracay restaurants, cafes, Boracay
bars and shops.

White Beach is also the main jumpoff point to many Boracay tours. Its surrounding water is
normally full of people doing White Beach activities like banana boat riding, sailing, jet-skiing,
and helmet diving in Boracay.   

Despite being the tourist hub, White Beach does not fail to impress. A concrete pavement
separates the business structures from the main sandy area. This separation creates plenty of
space for people to relax on the soft, powdery sand.  

White Beach has three sections called stations. These stations are geographical markers to help
people locate business establishments. 

White Beach is also well-loved for offering the best sunset scenery on the island. Boracay Island
belongs to Aklan Province. The jumpoff points to the island are Caticlan and Kalibo. You need
to take a short boat ride to reach Boracay Island and White Beach from both places. 

2. Chocolate Hills (Bohol) 

The Chocolate Hills is one of the beloved attractions in Bohol. This site is a famous tourist spot
in Visayas and is often considered one of the natural wonders of the world.  This group of hills is
extraordinary because of their sheer number, symmetry, and color.  

Joining Chocolate Hills tours will let you get a glimpse of more than 1700 hills scattered around
a 50 square kilometer land area and enjoy other Chocolate Hills activities. Green grass usually
covers these hills. But during the dry season, the grass turns brown and gives the hills their
famous chocolate brown color.  

The hills come in different sizes, but from afar, they appear to be almost symmetrical. This
symmetry is what adds to the site's remarkable appearance. They seemed artificial because they
possess precise shapes.  

According to local legends, ancient giants were responsible for the creation of such hills.
Scientists believe that decades of natural weathering of marine limestone on a clay layer give the
hills their appearance today.  

The Chocolate Hills mostly stand in the town territories of Batuan, Sagbayan, and Carmen. To
view the hills, you can go to the Bohol Chocolate Hills Complex viewing station in Carmen.
Carmen is about 47 kilometers from Bohol’s capital Tagbilaran City. You also can head to the
Sagbayan Peak, in Sagbayan to admire the famous hills.

3. Kawasan Falls (Cebu) 

Kawasan Falls is the magnificent set of cascades that draw thousands of visitors to Cebu Island.
Kawasan is one of the top Cebu tourist spots because of its lush surroundings and striking
turquoise water. 
Visitors from all over visit Kawasan to enjoy its raw beauty and serene landscape. It is a great
spot for swimming as the water is remarkably clean and refreshing. The water that flows through
the waterfalls is part of the Matutinao River System. This system is highly regarded for having
one of the cleanest inland body of water in the Philippine Islands. 

The waterfall has two main tiers, which feature natural pools perfect for swimming. The first tier
stands at about 40 meters. The second tier is only around 20 meters and is often less visited
because people need to trek for 10 minutes from the first cascade to reach it.

Kawasan Falls is a favorite destination for Cebu tours and is one of the best rainy season
activities and destinations in the Philippines. Aside from swimming and relaxing, another
popular activity among tourists is Kawasan Falls canyoneering. The landscape around
Kawasan Falls is stunning, filled with tropical plants, canyon, trees, and animals.

Canyoneering during Kawasan Falls tours is the ultimate outdoor adventure that includes
descending through canyons, swinging on ropes, and jumping into crystal clear water. 

Kawasan is in Barangay Matutinao, Badian Municipality. It is nestled at the foot of Mantalongon

Mountain Range.  

4. Apo Island (Negros Oriental)   

Apo Island is situated off the southern tip of the larger Negros Island of Visayas, Philippines.
The island has 70 hectares of land and 106 hectares of coral reef belonging to more than 400
species. The large number of corals around Apo makes it one of the most popular Visayas diving
spots. It is also well-known among the international diving communities.  

Diving and snorkeling are the main things to do in Visayas Apo Island tours. Its underwater
scenery includes deep canyons, steep walls, and hundreds of corals. There are plenty of
opportunities to see a wide range of marine creatures in action.  

Green turtles, hawksbill turtles, groupers, fusiliers, and jackfish are regular sightings. Apo
Island's underwater has excellent visibility, making it an ideal spot for diving expeditions. Other
activities that you can enjoy while visiting the island include trekking, swimming, and beach
hopping.
The main jumping point to Apo is the village of Malatapay, Zamboanguita, Negros Oriental. The
boat ride from Malatapay to Apo lasts about 30 minutes. Visitors usually access Malatapay
village from Dumaguete, which is about 24 kilometers away. Thus, you can easily arrange Apo
Island snorkeling or Dumaguete tours that include an excursion to Apo Island. 

5. Loboc River (Bohol)

Loboc River is one of the main attractions on the island of Bohol. It is usually included in Bohol
countryside tours and other Bohol tours. This famous river is known for its surrounding rich
tropical landscape and cleanliness. It is also one of the cleanest rivers in the country. The main
activity on the Loboc River cruise tours is that takes guests across from one end of the river to
another.

Loboc River boats consist of a covered platform sitting on top of two combined outrigger boats.
People refer to these cruisers as floating restaurants as they usually offer a buffet meal to guests
on top of showcasing the river’s lush scenery. The Loboc River cruises last for about an hour and
terminate at Busay Falls.

These cruises also offer guests onboard entertainment in the form of singing, dancing, or cultural
shows. If you do not wish to dine, you also have the choice to rent a small motorized boat
(banca) and a local boatman to take you through the river.

Loboc River is located in the Municipality of Loboc, about 24 kilometers from Bohol capital
called Tagbilaran City. The river cruises can start either from the town of Poblacion or the
neighboring town of Loay. 

6. Moalboal Sardine Run (Cebu)

The Moalboal Sardine Run is one of the most amazing underwater events you can experience in
the Cebu region of Visayas, Philippines. 

This activity refers to the experience of swimming through schools of sardines. These schools
comprised millions of sardine fish. Fishermen don't lure these schools to congregate. The sardine
run is completely a natural occurrence! These sardines come from the deep end of the ocean to
the shallow end to feed on the planktons that are abundant in the area. 

Moalboal Sardine Run diving packages are widely popular not just within the Philippines but
also abroad. It is comparable to the famous sardine run in South Africa. Although the South
African version is on a larger scale, the Moalboal version is more accessible and consistent. 

The Moalboal sardine run occurs in a spot just about 20 meters from the shore of Panagsama
Beach. You don’t need fancy diving equipment or travel far on a boat to witness this
phenomenon. You can just swim to the spot. 

This sardine run happens almost every single day of the year. This gives visitors a lot of chances
to witness this natural phenomenon during their visit.  You can also explore Moalboal by
joining Moalboal island hopping tours or Cebu island hopping tours. While there, you may
also check out the beaches in Moalboal or venture out to other beaches in Cebu.

7. Kalanggaman Island (Leyte) 

Kalanggaman Island is often referred to as “The Crown Jewel of Leyte” This island is one of
the top island-hopping tourist spots in the Philippines due to its powdery white sand, stunning
sandbars, and clear water. Kalanggaman stretches for more than 750 meters and has remained
uninhabited. Its most prominent feature is its surrounding sandbar, which is one of the longest in
the country. 

Visitors who join Kalanggaman Island tours love the vibe here as it is serene, safe, and
relaxing. It is not overdeveloped and often not too crowded. While here, you can relax under the
palm trees and admire the beautiful sceneries in Visayas. If you wish to be more active, you can
also engage in activities such as snorkeling, kayaking, and scuba diving on your visit to this
island. 

The small island of Kalanggaman sits between the bigger islands of Leyte and Cebu. The town
of Palompon is the usual jumping point to Kalanggaman. From Palompon, you need to take a
1.5-hour boat ride to reach Kalanggaman. You can also go on a Kalanggaman Island tour from
Cebu.

Kalanggaman is home to a small resort called Jeter Resort. You can also camp overnight if you
have a tent. However, the local authority restricts the number of visitors coming to
Kalanggaman. This rule aims to preserve the beauty of the island by stopping over-tourism. 

8. Monad Shoal in Malapascua Island (Cebu) 

If you are interested in diving in the Philippines then Monad Shoal makes an excellent tourist
destination in Visayas. The island of Malapascua, Cebu is the home of this popular dive site.
Monad Shoal, Malapascua diving is also well-known in the international diving community as
it’s the best place in the world to see the rare Thresher Sharks. 

Monad Shoal, also called Shark Point, is composed of a sunken coral plateau that reaches a depth
of about 20 meters. This is the site that made Malapascua Island famous around the
world. Scuba diving in Cebu gives you the best chance to spot Thresher Sharks as these
creatures use this area as a cleaning station. 

Aside from Thresher Sharks, Manta Rays are also a regular sight in Monad Shoal. The shoal is
also home to small marine life like Mantis Shrimps, Pygmy Seahorses, and Nudibranchs. 
Visibility conditions in Monad Shoal are consistently good, about 10 - 15 meters. However, you
may have to deal with strong currents. Thus, you will most likely be comfortable diving here if
you are at a PADI Open Water Advanced level. 

Monad Shoal is about a 30-minute boat ride to Malapascua Island. The dive usually starts at 6
am as it’s the time when the sharks gather at Monad Shoal. Thresher Shark diving at Monad
Shoal can be done all year round. 

Malapascua Island is off the northern coast of Cebu Island. Aside from diving packages, there
are plenty of Malapascua Island activities and attractions you can enjoy while visiting the
island, including exploring Cebu beaches. 

9. Islas de Gigantes (Iloilo) 

Islas de Gigantes is a group of islands situated off the coast of the northeastern Iloilo towns of
Estancia and Carles. It is one of the top Iloilo tourist spots because of its wide range of natural
attractions. Islas de Gigantes is home to beautiful lagoons, rock formations, caves, and white
sand beaches. 

This island group’s name means “Land of the Giants”. This is because large human skeletons
were discovered on these islands. At that time, many people believed that these skeletons
belonged to giants.

Giants don't actually live on these islands. But what you will find here are gorgeous lagoons,
white sandy beaches, fascinating caves, and rock formations. These attractions made Islas de
Gigantes one of the top tourist destinations in the Philippines.

Iloilo tours to Islas de Gigantes highlight many wonderful attractions. Some of these are Tangle
Lagoon, known as a cliff-diving site, and Cabugao Gamay, the most famous island of Gigantes.

Cabugao Gamay deserves such popularity because of clear turquoise water and powdery white
sand beach. Other notable attractions included in Gigantes Island Iloilo package
tours are Bantigue Sandbar, Antonia Island, and Lantangan Beach. 

10. Manjuyod Sandbar (Negros Oriental)

The Manjuyod White Sandbar often described a magnificent strip of powdery white sand
surrounded by crystal clear water. This is why Majuyod is fondly called the Maldives of the
Philippines. This sandbar stretches to 600 hectares and is located off the coast of Bais City,
Negros Oriental. 

The sandbar is submerged in the water during high tide but emerges during low tide. Native
wooden houses on stilts are scattered across the sandbar. During high tide, the houses seem to be
floating on the water. The combination of the white sand, clear water, and blue sky make
Manjuyod Sandbar a spectacular natural attraction.

Manjuyod is a usual stop of a day trip itinerary that also involves island hopping in the
Philippines and dolphin watching. It is common for boats full of tourists to hover around the
sandbar area and wait for low tide. Local vendors on boats come to sell snacks, drinks, and
seafood to waiting tourists. 

You also have the option to stay overnight on this famous sandbar by renting one of the wooden
houses in Manjuyod Sandbar tours. An overnight stay gives you the experience of living in the
middle of the open sea. You will need to take a 15-minutes boat ride from Bais City to reach
Manjuyod Sandbar.  

11.Cambugahay Falls (Siquijor) 

Cambugahay Falls in Siquijor is often regarded as one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the
Philippines. It is located in the eastern part of Siquijor Island and is one of the most-visited
attractions in Siquijor tours. Cambugahay has three tiers and is widely known for its unique
clear turquoise water and lush surroundings. 
Visitors love to swim the bottom tier of the as the water is clean and refreshing. If you’re feeling
more adventurous, you can also jump off from the top of the falls to the gorgeous natural pool
below. Locals set up a rope on this tier to entice visitors to swing from it and fall into the water. 

Aside from swimming in the bottom tiers of Cambugahay, you can also hike up through the
jungle to reach its other levels. The upper levels also have rock pools and cliff jumping spots. 

From the access road, you need to climb down stone stairs to reach the waterfalls. You can rent
one of the basic huts around the falls if you need some shelter from the sun. There are local
vendors around the waterfalls that sell drinks and snacks. Take note that this site does not have a
proper toilet/shower facility or restaurant.  

12. Biri Island (Samar)

Biri Island is one of the natural wonders of the Samar region. It is situated off the northwestern
tip of Samar Island. Biri’s surroundings remain unspoiled and it is widely known for its stunning
and unique rock formations. 

The rock formations are in different locations. They are quite fascinating as it took thousands of
years for nature to make them. The formations were made due to strong waves pushing through
the island surfaces. These formations are a photographer’s dream come true. Make sure to have
your camera ready to capture this natural beauty. 

Biri Island has a collection of resorts, restaurants, and diving facilities so it’s possible to stay on
the island for a couple of days. The main mode of transport here is the habal-habal - a
reconstructed motorcycle with a seating capacity of up to 3 people. 

To reach this Eastern Visayas tourist spot, you will need to take a local boat(banca) from
Catarman port. The boat ride usually lasts for an hour depending on weather conditions. Once on
the island, you will need to register with the Tourism Office to join the tours to its wonderful
rock formations. 

13.Hinagdanan Cave (Bohol)

Hinagdanan Cave is one of the top tourist spots in Bohol. The Cebuano word Hinagdanan
means “laddered.” This name pertains to the stairs that you need to use to go down this
wonderful cave.

Hinagdanan is a limestone karst cave that was accidentally discovered by a local. It was used as a
hideout by Filipinos trying to escape from the Japanese army during World War II. 

The entrance to Hinagdanan only fits one person at a time. The space within the cave is less than
100 meters long. Thus, the number of people in the cave is restricted to only 50 at a given time.
Some parts of the ground are smooth and moist due to the natural droplets from the cave. 

While inside, you will see several stalactite and stalagmite rock formations and a freshwater
lagoon. Visitors usually love to swim in this lagoon, which is approximately 10 meters deep. Just
outside the cave entrance lies many restaurants and souvenir shops, which cater to the growing
number of tourists visiting Hinagdanan.

This Central Visayas tourist spot is located in Bingag, Dauis. It is located near one of the Bohol
beachfront resorts. It is usually a stop of the usual popular tour itineraries offered to Bohol
tourists.

14.Kansalakan Enchanted River (Negros Oriental)

Kansalakan Enchanted River is one of the many beautiful places in Visayas and it sits deep
within the forests of Negros Oriental. People describe Kansalakan as enchanted because of its
consistent deep greenish color, something that is rare to find.
People visit the Kansalakan Enchanted River for its incredible beauty and serene atmosphere.
The main thing to do here is to bathe in its fresh and clean water. The river is decorated with
small streams and circular rock formations that serve as small natural pools. The most prominent
natural water hole is fondly called “ The Eye” by locals. 

Parts of the Kansalakan Enchanted River are so deep that you could not see the bottom. This is
why the river has become a popular cliff diving site among locals and visitors. The deepest
sections of the river are also calm so you can have a relaxing swim without thinking about the
usual strong river current. 

You can find Kansalakan in between Banwague and Balogo, which are villages in the highland
area of Guihulngan City. Once you reach Guihulngan, this river is quite accessible as it is right
beside the road. Guihulngan City is less than 145 kilometers away from other
notable Dumaguete tourist spots.

15.The Ruins (Negros Occidental)

The Ruins refers to a large family mansion located at the heart of an old 440-hectare sugarcane
plantation. This Western Visayas tourist spot used to be a luxurious architectural masterpiece and
is often called the Taj Mahal of the Philippines.

Although it is not a tomb, this massive building was built as a reminder that love never dies. Don
Mariano Ledesma Lacson commissioned the construction of the original mansion in the 1900s.
He did it to honor his late wife, Maria Braga Lacson, who died during labor.  

During the Japanese Occupation in the early 1940s, Filipino rebels set the mansion on fire to stop
the Japanese army from using it. The fire lasted for three days and was responsible for how the
mansion looks today. What remains of this once grand building is its framework and the original
tiles. 
 Top 18 Must-Visit Tourist Spots in Mindanao: Beaches, Islands, Waterfalls

1. Cloud 9, Siargao 

Cloud 9 is one of the best spots to learn and practice surfing in the Philippines. This famous
surfing destination is located on the laidback island of Siargao. Local and international travelers
love going back to this place to witness its white-sand beaches, blue-green waters, and scenic
islands.

Cloud 9 is recognized as one of the world’s best surfing destinations. It is even ranked as one of
the top ten waves worldwide, where international surfing competitions are often held. Beginners
can watch the pros showcase their skills and limits. Siargao is also a good choice for couples
who want to have their honeymoon in the Philippines.

The ideal time to go to Siargao is from September to November. Surfers can ride waves as high
as 8 feet up to 12 feet. There are also surf schools around the area that offer beginner,
intermediate, and advanced surf courses. Surf camps in Siargao usually last a week, which
already include surf rental equipment and instruction. Read our guide to surfing in Siargao to
learn more. 

2. Enchanted River, Surigao del Sur

There is probably no other river in the country that will surpass the blueness of the famous
Enchanted River, another mystic gem nestled in Hinatuan town in Surigao del Sur. It is 290
meters long, but its depth remains a mystery for many divers. 

There were diving expeditions made in the past, yet there is no clear picture of what lies at the
bottommost part of the mystical river. With water flowing to the Philippine Sea and the Pacific
Ocean, the Hinatuan Enchanted River opens up to an estuary where salt water mixes with the
river’s spring water.

The famous blue river is only a small portion of it. Divers even found an opening of an
underwater cave at the river’s deepest portion. To preserve its beauty, visitors are not allowed to
swim in the main pool. There is a designated area for swimming, which is only 10 meters away
from the main pool.

3. Whitewater Rafting (Cagayan De Oro)

Cagayan De Oro (CDO) is known as the whitewater rafting capital of the Philippines.

Among the many extreme sports in CDO, whitewater rafting is the most popular one for
adrenaline junkies. It takes place along the Cagayan River, which spans up to 48
kilometers with over 59 rapids. The best time to try this sport is from July to December
when the water current is strong. For a hassle-free adventure, book a Cagayan de Oro
whitewater rafting package.

Whitewater rafting usually takes around 5 hours, and you need a lot of arm strength to
paddle and face the turbulent waves. This wet and wild ride will take you through huge
rock formations between lush mangrove forests. Throughout the ride, a professional
river guide will accompany you.

The ride gets tougher as you paddle along the rapids. At the end of the exhilarating ride,
you will go down the calmer part of the river where a verdant surrounding awaits you.

Make the most of your trip to Cagayan de Oro and try other activities and tours,
including a Cagayan de Oro city tour, a Cagayan De Oro Sinulom Falls & Bolao
Cold Spring tour, and a Seven Seas Waterpark Cagayan de Oro day pass with
transfers.

4. Magpupungko Rock Pools (Siargao)

One of the majestic sights in the Surfing Capital of the Philippines, Siargao Island, is the
Magpupungko Rock Pools. It has a stunning tidal rock pool with crystal clear emerald waters
surrounded by striking rock formations. This crown jewel is only accessible during the low tide
and is not visible when the tides are high.
Magpupungko Rock Pools is only a 45-minute drive away or 35KM away from the center of
General Luna. The best way to enjoy the tide pools is to go cliff diving into its 3-meter deep
refreshing blue waters. It is situated near Magpupungko Beach with towering coconut trees that
offer adequate shade.
There are nearby restaurants along Magpupungko Beach. You may also drop by the nearby
Sugba Lagoon, a gorgeous emerald lagoon with verdant mangroves in Del Carmen.

5. Lake Sebu (South Cotabato)

Situated in South Cotabato or the Land of the Dreamweavers, Lake Sebu is a major watershed
recognized as a UNESCO cultural landscape in Mindanao. It irrigates the provinces of Sultan
Kudarat and South Cotabato. There are three lakes in the area: Lake Sebu, Lake Seloton, and
Lake Lahit. What makes each of them stunning are the floating pink lotus flowers. 

With its picturesque view, tourists will find themselves drawn to its beauty and charm. Apart
from the lake itself, there are other attractions in Lake Sebu, including The Seven Fall with a
total of 7 waterfalls and the Punta Isla Lake Resort, featuring the lake’s panoramic view.

Lake Sebu is also home to various indigenous tribes, including the Tirurays, Ubos, Manobos, and
T’bolis. If you like to learn about the T’bolis rich culture, you can visit the T’boli Museum and
School of Living Tradition (SLT). Then, see their special weaved fabrics at the Grand Dulay
T’nalak Weaving Center.

6. Tinuy-an Falls (Surigao del Sur)

Often described as the Little Niagara of the Philippines, Tinuy-an Falls is a curtain-like waterfall
that stretches around 95-meters wide and 180-feet deep in Bislig, Surigao del Sur. This 3-tiered
cascade features natural pools perfect for taking a plunge. The biggest and tallest of the three
layers is wide enough to accommodate bamboo rafts for guests who want to get closer to the
waterfall drop.

In 2018, Tinuy-an Falls is proclaimed as one of the three protected areas of the Caraga region. It
is home to 91 species of animals, including amphibians, birds, reptiles, freshwater fish, and
more. There are also 144 species of flora and 33 of which are nearing extinction.

7. Mount Apo (Davao)

Towering over Southern Mindanao, Mount Apo is the highest mountain in the Philippines
located in the Durian Capital of the country, Davao. It rises over 2,956 MASL and covers the
provinces of Davao del Sur and North Cotabato. 

Mount Apo features mossy forests, swamps, and volcanic structures. It possesses an array of lush
landscapes that mountaineers can pass through by following the Kidapawan-Magpet Trail. When
hiking Mount Apo, you must consider its difficulty level of 7/9 that requires a major climb.
You will cross the Lake Agko and Mabel River before reaching the first campsite at the Mainit
Hot Springs. It has a small pool where you can take a soothing dip. Up next is Lake Venado,
featuring a serene swamp with pine trees. After hours of trekking, you will reach the rocky
summit, where you can find wild berries and temperate plants.

8. White Island (Camiguin)

Emerged from the shifting tides off the coast of Mambajao, Camiguin is a powdery white
sandbar known as White Island. It is also called the Naked Temptress due to its immaculate
white sands and crystal clear blue waters. Although the sandbar is originally boomerang-shaped,
it changes its form every year depending on the tides.

Camiguin Island is also known as the Island Born of Fire due to its volcanic origin. At White
Island, you will see the panoramic view of one out of seven volcanoes in Camiguin. Mount
Hibok-Hibok is an active stratovolcano alongside a smaller volcano known as Mount Vulcan or
the island’s last-formed volcano.

White Island’s clear waters are also ideal snorkeling sites. It is teeming with colorful reefs
and vibrant marine life. Aside from swimming, you can also lounge and sunbathe on its
pristine sandbar. You can visit the island via a Camiguin White Island & countryside tour.

9. Pink Mosque (Maguindanao)

Dubbed as the first-ever pink mosque in the Philippines, Masjid Dimaukom or The Pink Mosque
is a Maguindanao centerpiece constructed in 2013 to become the new image and representation
of the province. The sacred building is the initiative of Mayor Samsudin Dimaukom of the Datu
Saudi Ampatuan town who happens to have chosen pink as his favorite color.
Pink represents peace, harmony, and love. Likewise, the people of Datu Saudi Ampatuan believe
that the mosque will bring them unity and brotherhood. Inspired by the mosque’s color and
design, the town’s municipal hall, police stations, and public market are also set to be repainted
pink. When you enter the town, you will also be greeted by the pink flags lined on the sidewalks.

Mosques serve as a place for worship for Muslims around the world. Its magnificent interiors
also draw tourists to countries like the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Turkey. The Pink
Mosque is a perfect example of a mosque that turned into an attraction. 

10. Panampangan Island (Tawi-Tawi)

Boasting the Philippines’ longest sandbar at 3KM, Panampangan Island in Tawi-Tawi is a 12-
hectare white sand dotting the Celebes Sea. It is a secluded paradise with clear blue waters and
powdery sand, which seemingly invites you to walk barefoot.

Tawi-Tawi is the southernmost province in the Philippines located in the southwestern Sulu
archipelago between the Celebes Sea and the Sulu Sea. It is considered as one of the most off-
beaten spots destinations in the country. Among all of its tourist spots, Panampangan Island is
undeniably its most stunning attraction.

Not only is it surrounded by turquoise waters, but it is also teeming with lush greenery and
towering coconut trees that provide adequate shade. During low tide, the sandbar extends far out
to its neighboring islet, known as Basibuli.

11. Dinagat Islands 

Another underrated yet must-visit place in the northeast of Mindanao is the Dinagat Islands. This
emerging attraction in Surigao del Norte features secluded beaches, waterfalls, Philippines
caves, and panoramic mountain views.  

One of the must-see spots you wouldn’t want to miss in Dinagat Islands is its mystical Lake
Bababu. It is a meromictic lake, which contains both saltwater and freshwater. Another
interesting thing about the lake is its 650-meter long and 2,200-feet deep underwater cave, the
longest one in the Philippines. It connects scuba divers from the lake to the open sea.

After your lake exploration, you can lounge on the pristine white sand of Bitaog Beach. Then,
you can go island-hopping to the nearby islets. Up next is Cabacungan Cove, which boasts
turquoise-colored waters surrounded by towering coconut trees and limestone cliffs. 

Another majestic attraction is the Pangabangan Island, which boasts a Tidal Pool and Blue
Lagoon that is often compared to El Nido, Palawan. Meanwhile, Hagakhak Island features
impressive rock formations.

12. Eden Nature Park (Davao)

Nestled at the southern end of Davao City, Eden Nature Park is a 40-hectare mountain resort
sitting at 3,000 feet above sea level. One of the best tourist spots in Davao, it is a great spot to
unwind, try recreational activities, and capture spectacular views. The mountain resort has
different types of accommodation, ranging from garden/mountain villas to log cabins.
Eden Nature Park boasts 11 attractions: Amphitheater, Birdwalk, Deer Park, Flower Garden,
Hiking Trail, Lola’s Garden, Hydroponics, Playground, Butterfly Garden, Tinubdan, Bamboo
Maze. Enjoy taking photos while trying out some exciting activities like the skyrider, skycycle,
sky swing, horseback riding.

The resort also provides an array of dining options. At the Fishing Village, you can catch fish
and have it cooked at the restaurant. You may also opt for an enchanting dinner at the Vista
Restaurant. Other cafes and dining spots at the resort include the Cafe Vista, Fisher’s Grill, and
Skyview Cafe.

13. Malagos Garden Resort (Davao)

Up next is an agri-tourism resort in Davao City, the Malagos Garden Resort. It is a 12-hectare
lush greenery resort that makes you feel closer to nature. What makes it one of the leading
recreational resorts in Davao is its exciting multitude of activities like skating, horseback riding,
animal feeding, and vegetable harvesting.

Malagos Garden Resort caters to couples, barkadas (group of friends), and families who want to
unwind and break free from the ordinary. Kids and adults young at heart can explore the resort’s
signature attractions: Chocolate Museum, Chocolate Laboratory, Chocolate Park, Museo De
Mariposa, Butterfly Sanctuary, Bird Feeding Dome, Petting Zoo, and Treeline Birdwatching
Deck.

The Chocolate Museum, which was opened in 2017, lets you have a glimpse of the history
behind the world-class homegrown cacao chocolate bar. You may also try decorating your own
chocolate bars at the Chocolate Laboratory. Then, you can strike a pose behind life-size statues
of chocolates and cupcakes at the Chocolate Park.

14. Pink Beach (Zamboanga)

Featuring unique pink sand, the Santa Cruz Island of Zamboanga City boasts its own Pink
Beach. As the name implies, the sand gets its pinkish color from the crushed red organ pipe coral
washed ashore. Santa Cruz Island also features a small inland lagoon surrounded by century-old
mangrove trees. 

Teeming with vibrant marine life and calm blue waters, the Pink Beach serves as an ideal scuba
diving and snorkeling site. The City Tourism Office provides dive guides for guests who seek
prior dive registration. Camping is not allowed on the beach, and there is no accommodation
available on the island. 

To get to the famed Pink Beach, you have to take a 15 to 20-minute boat ride from Paseo Del
Mar, which is only 5.2KM away from Santa Cruz Island. Upon arrival, you can lounge on the
beach, take some photos, and swim in the crystal clear waters. If it’s low tide, you can pass by
the small sandbar on the island.

15. Samal Island

The Island Garden City of Samal in Davao del Norte, commonly known as Samal Island, is the
largest resort city in the Philippines that houses more than 30 resorts with over 1,000 rooms.
Teeming with vibrant coral reefs and crystal clear blue waters, Samal Island boasts white-sand
beaches like Kaputian Beach, Vanishing Island, and Talikud Island. 
During low tide, you can walk over the so-called Vanishing Island. At Talikud Island, you can
go scuba diving, snorkeling, or just lounge on its long stretch of powdery white-sand beach. You
can also go hiking at Mt. Puting Bato and go spelunking at Baga, Magongawong, and Balete
Caves.

Take a dip at Hagimit Falls, featuring 3-feet to 7-feet deep cascades with natural pools. Then,
explore Monfort Bat Cave to see thousands of fruit-eating bats.

16. Maria Cristina Falls (Iligan)

One of the most beautiful waterfalls as told in Philippine history books is the Maria Cristina
Falls, also called the Twin Falls. The 320-foot cascade is a sight to behold in Iligan, which is also
known as the City of Majestic Waterfalls. According to the legend, Maria and Cristina are
beautiful twin sisters who fell in love with the same man.

Maria Cristina Falls supplies 70% of Mindanao’s electricity. It is regulated by the National
Power Corporation (NPC), which developed a National Power Nature Park connected to the
waterfalls. Guests can try rock climbing and trekking. Swimming is strictly prohibited because of
the strong current.

You may also opt to have a picnic by the Agus River. There is even a restaurant and cafe inside
the park. If you’re looking for some adrenaline rush, you can ride a zipline. Then, stroll along the
Botanical and Zoological Garden to get a close encounter with ostriches, monkeys, and
crocodiles.

17. Aliwagwag Falls Eco Park (Davao)

Another must-see attraction in Davao is the Aliwagwag Falls Eco Park, one of the most scenic
waterfalls in the Philippines. It boasts the highest waterfalls in the Philippines, the 84-tiered
Aliwagwag Falls, which stands at 1,110 feet and features over 130 cascades.

Apart from swimming, you can try riding a 680-meter long and 180 feet high zipline across the
waterfalls. You may also opt to cross the Monkey Bridge with a view of the falls rushing beneath
you.

Aliwagwag Falls provides a source of irrigation for rice fields surrounding the area and
renewable hydropower for communities in Davao Oriental. Before the eco-park was developed,
the only way to get there was by passing through the Cateel River.

18. Philippine Eagle Centre (Davao)

Home to the critically endangered bird species, the Philippine Eagle, the Philippine Eagle Centre
is an 8-hectare wildlife breeding center in Davao City that shelters the only captive eagles in the
country. From massive aviaries to smaller cages for other endemic birds, the world-class park
features enclosures and towering aviary duplexes resembling those in Singapore Zoo.

Aside from eagles, this wildlife shelter also shelters macaques and crocodiles. For more than 20
years, the Philippine Eagle Centre has been educating its guests about the importance of
preserving the haribon and its habitat. The wildlife center has a free guided tour with lectures
about the eagles. 
Guests who want to see raptors in action can request a falconry demonstration. The park also
offers lectures about its captive breeding program and its current field research about the last
remaining eagles in the wild.