Janine Erika Mae U.

Perater
BSTM D-2020

1. Explain the relationship of tourism and Hospitality

 Tourism and hospitality go hand in hand, the hospitality industry offer
services like accommodation, transportation, food and beverage,
recreation and leisure. … The hospitality industry is the supplier of
the services for tourism.

2. Describe the components of the tourism and Hospitality network.

1. Food and Beverages
 The food and beverage sector which is professionally known by its
initials as F&B is the largest segment of the hospitality industry.The
F&B industry is estimated to provide 50% of all meals eaten today. It
comprises of establishments primarily engaged in preparing meals,
snacks, and beverages for immediate consumption on and off the
premises. When a restaurant is part of a hotel, services it renders can
enhance the guest experience by providing excellent food and first-
class customer service.It can symbiotically function as part of other
businesses, such as in bowling alleys or movie theaters
2. Travel and Tourism
 Travel and tourism deal with services related to moving people from
place to place. Buses, cabs, planes, ships, trains and so on are all part
of the travel industry.Leisure travel is when a person spends money on
lodging, food, and recreation while taking a vacation trip, and
business travel is when a person travels for work and spends money
on lodging and food. Some people also spend on recreation while on a
business travel.The major function of the tourism is to encourage
people to travel. When people travel, either for business or leisure,
they spend money on hospitality.
3. Lodging
 Lodging means accommodation for a period or a place to sleep for
one or more nights. Fancy hotels, youth hostels, elder hostels,
 campgrounds, motels and other businesses that provide a place for
people to sleep overnight are all in the lodging industry.
 Lodging businesses markets to other market segments such as
business travelers, leisure travelers, long-stay travelers, budget
travelers, and special travelers like people working with the
government, airlines, and military.

4.Recreation
 Recreation is any activity that people do for rest, relaxation, and
enjoyment. The goal of recreation is to refresh a person's body and
mind. Any business that provides activities for rest, relaxation and
enjoyment, to refresh a person's body and mind is in the recreation
business.
 Entertainment businesses which provide shows such as movie or
theater, attractions which are places of special interest of visits
such as zoos and museums, spectator sports and participatory
sports are all parts of the recreation business.

3. Define tourism
 define as the “sum of the phenomena and relationships are
arising from the travel and stay of nonresidents, insofar as they
do not lead to permanent residence and are not connected to any
earning activity.”
 May be define in terms of particular activities selected by
choice and undertaken outside the home environment.”
 Tourism in the pure sense is essentially a pleasure activity in
which money earned in one’s abode is spent on places visited.

4. Explain the meaning of Hospitality.

 Derived from the Latin word hospitare, Which means to “receive as a
guest.”
 the principal Meaning is a host who receives, welcomes, and caters to the
needs of people who are temporarily away from their homes.
  League of Nations ( 1937 ) defined tourist as a “person who visits a
country other than that in which he or she usually resides for a period of
at least 24 hours.”

5. Differentiate tourism from recreation and migration.

 Tourism is the activities of people traveling to and staying in places
outside their usual environment for leisure, business or other purposes
for not more than one consecutive year.
 Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time.
The “need to do something for recreation” is an essential element of
human biology and psychology. Recreational activities are often done
for enjoyment, amusement, or pleasure and are considered to be
“fun”.
 Migration is the movement of either people or animals from one area
to another. Look up in the trees, where you might see a Monarch
butterfly make a stop on its migration to Mexico. Migration can be
used for the journey from one place to another or for the act of
movement.

6. How do tourist differ from excursionists?

 Tourist are temporary visitors who make at least one overnight stay.
 While excursionist are temporary visitors who do not stay overnight
in the country that they visit.

7. Describe the four (4) elements of travel.

 DISTANCE
A measure that has been used to distinguish travel away from home is
the distance traveled on a trip. A trip is defined as “each time a
persons goes to a place3 at least 100 miles away from home returns.”
Travelers on this basis are individuals who travel at least 100 miles in
one direction from home. This definition may be applied in measuring
travel by the residents of a country
 LENGTH OF STAY
Tourists are temporarily visitors who make at least one overnight stay
while exercunists are temporary visitors who do not stay overnight in
the country that they visit.
  RESIDENCE OF THE TRAVELER
The residence or origin of the traveler is the third basic element of
travel. For business and research purposes, it is important to know
where people live.
 PURPOSE OF TRAVEL
The fourth basic element is the purpose of travel. It can be divided
into seven;
1. Visiting friends and relatives.
2. Conventions, seminars and meetings
3. Business
4. Odor recreation- hunting, fishing, boating and camping.
5. Entertainment- sightseeing, theater, sports
6. Personal, family-medical, funeral, wedding
7. Others
8. Explain the basic factors of a tourist destination.
 Attractions main purpose is to grab the customer's attention so they
come to a certain place and explore the different places.
 Amenities include (access to) basic facilities and services that help a
visitor feel comfortable and secure in your destination. Sometimes
referred to as the “pleasantness” of a place, they play an important
role in shaping the visitor experience and include things like public
restrooms, signage, connectivity, emergency services, postal facilities,
roads, sidewalks, safe drinking water, etc. And while it can be
tempting to take these elements for granted, ready access to them
plays a major role in determining whether visitors will plan a return
visit or recommend your destination to others.
 accessibility can also refer to your destination’s infrastructure,
wayfinding, ability to cater to visitors with disabilities, ease of access
to attractions that are off the beaten path
9. Differentiate site from the event attraction; natural form man-made
attractions.
  The difference between man made and natural tourist attractions is/are
man made attractions or the tourist attractions which are made by man
or human activity. These are the attractions which humans made to
become a tourist attraction.
10.Describe tourist services.
 tourist service means the provision of services in travel,
transportation, accommodation, meals and drinks, entertainment,
information, guidance and other services to satisfy the needs
of tourists.
11.How is tourism and Hospitality different from other industries?
 Has special characteristic’s which makes it different from other
industries.

 The hospitality industry and the travel industry are closely connected,
but there are also some subtle differences to be aware of. On a basic
level, the travel or tourism industry is concerned with services for
people who have travelled away from their usual place of residence,
for a relatively short period of time.

 By contrast, the hospitality industry is concerned with services related

to leisure and customer satisfaction. This may well mean offering
services to tourists, but it can also include the provision of services to
people who are not tourists, such as locals enjoying their free time, or
people coming to an area for reasons other than tourism.

12.Discuss the importance of tourism and Hospitality.

 Hospitality generates revenue for local economies directly when
tourists spend money in hotels, restaurants and entertainment venues.
 It also helps economies indirectly because tourists purchase retail
goods, pharmacy items and locally made souvenirs and crafts.
 In addition, tourism can stimulate the building of infrastructure such
as roads and public transportation.
 Also important economically are the jobs created by the industry.