EXPERIMENT 1

MEASUREMENT OF DENSITIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS

Group 2
Names:
Daniella Chandra (5019211080)
Muhammad Aldi Firmansyah (5019211090)
Sima Syariy Salsabila (5003211166)

Laboratory Assistant: Ridha Agustina

A. Calibration of measuring pipettes and measuring cylinders
1. 10 mL

No. Observation Type Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3

1. Mass of measuring cylinder 37,1330 g 37,1345 g 37,1341 g

2. Mass of measuring cylinder + 10 47,0594 g 47,0590 g 47,0589 g

mL of water

3. Mass of 10 mL of water 9,9264 g 9,9245 g 9,9248 g

4. What is the volume of 10 mL of 10 mL 10 mL 10 mL

water in a measuring cylinder?

5. The temperature of 10 ml of water 29°C 29°C 29°C

6. a. Density of water at that 0,9960 g/mL 0,9960 g/mL 0,9960 g/mL

temperature

b. Mass/mL (10 ml) 0,99264 g/mL 0,99245 g/mL 0,99248 g/mL

c. Volume of 10 mL of water 10 mL 10 mL 10 mL
added

7. Average volume of the calibrated 10 mL

pipette (10 ml)

8. Average Mass volume of water in 9,9252 g

the measuring cylinder

2. 20 mL

No. Observation Type Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3

1. Mass of measuring cylinder 37,1330 g 37,1345 g 37,1341 g

2. Mass of measuring cylinder + 20 56,7872 g 56,8614 g 56,8867 g

mL of water

3. Mass of 20 mL of water 19,6542 g 19,7269 g 19,7526 g

4. What is the volume of 20 mL of 20 mL 20 mL 20 mL
water in a measuring cylinder?

5. The temperature of 20 ml of water 29°C 29°C 29°C

6. a. Density of water at that 0,9960 g/mL 0,9960 g/mL 0,9960 g/mL

temperature

b. Mass/mL (20 ml) 0,9827 g/mL 0,9863 g/mL 0,9876 g/mL

c. Volume of 20 mL of water 20 mL 20 mL 20 mL
added

7. Average volume of the calibrated 20 mL

pipette (20 ml)

8. Average Mass volume of water in 19,7112 g

the measuring cylinder

B. Unknown Solution Density

No. Observation Type Trial 1 Trial 2

1. Mass of erlenmeyer 26,1931 g 26,1932 g

2. Mass of erlenmeyer + unknown 33,9614 g 33,9673 g

solution

3. Volume of unknown solution 10 mL 10 mL

4. Calculation :

a. Solution mass 7,7683 g 7,7741 g

b. Densitas of the unknown 0,77683 0,77741

solution

5. Average density 0,77712 g/mL

C. Density of objects with a certain shape
N0 Observation Type Trial 1 Trial 2
1 Object Mass 1,8480 g 1,8481 g
2 Length 1,5 cm 1,5 cm
Width 0,8 cm 0,8 cm
Height 1,15 cm 1,15 cm

3 Volume of Water in measuring 10 ml 10 ml

cup
4 Object volume + Water in 11.5 ml 11.5 ml
measuring cup
Calculation :
5 Object volume from ruller 1.38 𝐶𝑚3 1.38 𝐶𝑚3
measurement
6 The volume of the object from 11.5 – 10 = 1.5 11.5 – 10 = 1.5
the displacement of water ml ml

7 Density of object from 1.3391 Kg/ 𝑚3 1.3391 Kg/ m^3

measuring ruler
8 Density of the object from the 12,32 Kg/𝑚3 12,32 Kg/m^3
displacement of water
D. Density of Shapeless Object
no Observation type Trial 1 Trial 2
1 Observation
1. Mass of objects 3,5706 gr 3,571 g
2.Volume of water in 10 ml 10 ml
measuring cup
3. Volume of water + object in 11,5 ml 11,5 ml

measuring cup
2 Observation
1.Object volume 1,5 ml 1,5 ml
2.Density of object 2,3804 gr/𝑐𝑚3 2,3804 gr/𝑐𝑚3
3 Calculation
1.Volume of object 1,5 ml 1,5 ml
2. Density of Object 2,3804 gr/𝑐𝑚3 2,3804 gr/𝑐𝑚3
4 What is the standard deviation 1
= √2−1 (0.00000008)
of the object’s mass
= 0,00028
measurement
 EXPERIMENT REPORT 1

Treatment Observation Discussion

A 25 mL measuring cup Trial 1: 37,1330 g The tools that we used is
and a measuring cup Trial 2: 37,1345 g analytical balance.
containing 10 mL of Trial 3: 37,1341 g Analytical balances are
distilled water were the most used balances in
weighed with 3 a laboratory. They have a
repetitions maximum weighing
capacity between 60 g and
520 g, coming with a
readability of 0.1 mg they
are commonly used for
weighing small
samples. Sometimes lab
balances with a
readability of 0.01 mg or
10 µg are also called
analytical balances. To
meet the requirements of
your specific application,
specially designed
weighing pans, sample
holders, and software
applications are available
to simplify your weighing
processes and lab
workflows.
Water temperature is From 3 repetitions, the The tool that we used is
measured using a temperature is 29℃ thermometer.
thermometer with 3 A thermometer is
 repetitions an instrument that
measures temperature. It
can measure the
temperature of a solid
such as food,
a liquid such as water, or
a gas such as air. The
three most common units
of measurement for
temperature are Celsius,
Fahrenheit, and kelvin.

Treatment Observation Discussion

Erlenmeyer 25 mL and 1: 26,1931 g The tools that we used is
Erlenmeyer containing 2: 26,1392 g analytical balance.
unknown liquid are Analytical balances are
weighed with 2 x the most used
repetitions balances in a laboratory.
They have a maximum
weighing capacity
between 60 g and 520 g,
coming with a
readability of 0.1 mg
they are commonly used
for weighing small
samples. Sometimes lab
balances with a
readability of 0.01 mg or
10 µg are also called
analytical balances. To
meet the requirements of
 your specific application,
specially designed
weighing pans, sample
holders, and software
applications are available
to simplify your
weighing processes and
lab workflows.

Treatment Observation Discussion

Regular solid objects are m1=1,8480 g The tools that we used is
weighed on a crucible m2=1,8481 g analytical balance.
using an analytical Analytical balances are
balance with 2 the most used balances in
repetitions a laboratory. They have a
maximum weighing
capacity between 60 g
and 520 g, coming with a
readability of 0.1 mg they
are commonly used for
weighing small samples.
Sometimes lab balances
with a readability of 0.01
mg or 10 µg are also
called analytical balances.
To meet the requirements
of your specific
application, specially
designed weighing pans,
sample holders, and
 software applications are
available to simplify your
weighing processes and
lab workflows.

The length, width, and From 2x experiments The tools that we used is
height of the object are obtained the same data, a ruller. Ruller is a tool
measured using a ruler Length = 1.5 cm, used to rule straight lines
width = 0.8 cm, and measure distances.
height = 1.15 cm

10 ml of water is From 2x experiments, Tools that we used is

pipetted and then put the volume of water in measuring cylinder. A
into a measuring cup the same measuring cup Measuring Cylinder or
with 2 repetitions is 10 mL Graduated
Cylinder,Graduated Glass
is a type of measuring
tools and common
moderately accurate
laboratory consumable
used for measuring the
volume of liquid.
A regular solid object is From 2x experiments Tools that we used is
put into a measuring cup obtained the same measuring cylinder. A
filled with water with 2 volume, namely 11.5 mL Measuring Cylinder or
repetitions Graduated
Cylinder,Graduated Glass
is a type of measuring
tools for measuring the
volume of liquid.
 Treatment Observation Discussion
Small stones are m1=3,5706 g The tools that we used is
weighed on a cup using m2=3,571 g analytical balance.
an analytical balance Analytical balances are
with 2 repetitions the most used balances in
a laboratory. They have a
maximum weighing
capacity between 60 g
and 520 g, coming with a
readability of 0.1 mg they
are commonly used for
weighing small samples.
Sometimes lab balances
with a readability of 0.01
mg or 10 µg are also
called analytical balances.
To meet the requirements
of your specific
application, specially
designed weighing pans,
sample holders, and
software applications are
available to simplify your
weighing processes and
lab workflows.
A small stone is put From 2x experiments Tools that we used is
into a measuring cup obtained the same measuring cylinder. A
filled with water volume, namely 11.5 mL Measuring Cylinder or
(V=10mL) by tilting it Graduated
at 45° with 2 Cylinder,Graduated Glass
repetitions. is a type of measuring
tools and common
 moderately accurate
laboratory consumable
used for measuring the
volume of liquid.

Conclusion

The conclusion that can be drawn from this experiment is that we can find out
the mass value, the volume of an object both in a certain shape and formless and in a
liquid, the density of an unknown liquid, the density of a solid with a certain shape,
and the density of an amorphous object. Density is affected by the mass and volume of
an object. How to find mass is using an analytical balance, while looking for volume
you can measure the length and width (if it is a cube/block) or reduce the volume of
water filled with objects with the initial volume of water before being filled with
objects using a volumetric tool or measuring cylinder.

After Practicum Assigment

1. The Value of density will increase because when the air entered the
glass, the pressure on the glass will increase. This makes the glass denser and the liquid
density on the glass will increase even though it has little effect.

2. The value of density becomes smaller because if there are bubbles, the
solids content is low. In the viscosity ratio, the viscosity value is directly proportional to
the solids content and density. So if the solids content is low then the density value is
also low.
Daniella Chandra : Cover; table C,D; Experiment Report

Muhammad Aldi Firmansyah : After practicum assignment

Sima Syariy Salsabila : conclussion; table A,B