This document provides equations and constants for physics concepts related to electric fields and charges. Key equations included are:
- Coulomb's law for the electric force between two point charges
- The electric field and electric potential for a point charge
- Expressions for the electric field due to an infinite line charge, infinite plane of charge, spherical charge distribution, ring of charge, and disk of charge
- Gauss's law relating electric flux to enclosed charge
- Constants like the Coulomb constant, electric constant, elementary charge, and more.
This document provides equations and constants for physics concepts related to electric fields and charges. Key equations included are:
- Coulomb's law for the electric force between two point charges
- The electric field and electric potential for a point charge
- Expressions for the electric field due to an infinite line charge, infinite plane of charge, spherical charge distribution, ring of charge, and disk of charge
- Gauss's law relating electric flux to enclosed charge
- Constants like the Coulomb constant, electric constant, elementary charge, and more.
This document provides equations and constants for physics concepts related to electric fields and charges. Key equations included are:
- Coulomb's law for the electric force between two point charges
- The electric field and electric potential for a point charge
- Expressions for the electric field due to an infinite line charge, infinite plane of charge, spherical charge distribution, ring of charge, and disk of charge
- Gauss's law relating electric flux to enclosed charge
- Constants like the Coulomb constant, electric constant, elementary charge, and more.
Electric Field of a Point Charge: (N/C) Electric Potential Energy
&|( | ( ( 𝐸"⃗ = * +) 𝑟̂ ) + ∆𝑈01023 = 456 * = 𝑞ΔV 7 Coulomb’s Law – Force – 2 Point Charges Electric Potential &|( ||( | ( 𝐹⃗ = 𝑞< 𝐸"⃗ = *)+ + 𝑟̂ 𝑉 = 456 V = Ed 7*
Electric field - Line of Charge of Length L Δ𝐸>02? = ΔKE + ΔU = 0 W=−qΔV
𝒌 |𝑸| "𝑬⃗ = 𝒓O Parallel Plate Capacitor 𝑳 𝟐 𝒓I𝒓𝟐 KL N 𝟐 P Q STU Electric field - Infinite Line Charge 𝐸2 = 6 = R6 = 7 7 V 𝟐 𝒌 |𝝀| "𝑬⃗ = 𝒓O 𝒓 Constants Electric field - Infinite Plane of Charge (in x-y plane) 𝑁𝑚< 𝜼 𝑘 = 9.0 𝑥 10œ "𝑬⃗𝒛 = ± ] 𝒌 𝐶< 𝟐𝝐𝒐 𝐶< 𝜖 = 8.85 𝑥 10£¤< Electric field - Sphere of Charge 𝑁𝑚< 𝑄 Charge electron: – 1.6 x 10-19 C 𝐸"⃗ = 𝑟̂ 𝑟 ≥ 𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑆𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 4𝜋𝜖b 𝑟 < Charge proton: 1.6 x 10-19 C Electric field – Ring of Charge Mass electron: 9.11 x 10-31 kg 𝑧𝑄 𝐸"⃗ = s q 𝑘 Mass proton: 1.67 x 10-27 kg 4𝜋𝜖b (𝑧 < + < 𝑅 )< 1 𝑘 = Electric field – Disk of Charge 4𝜋𝜖b Surface area sphere = 4 p r2 𝜼 𝒛 Area of a circle = p r2 "𝑬 "⃗ = t𝟏 − ] x 𝒌 𝟐𝝐𝒐 𝟏 (𝒛𝟐 + 𝑹𝟐 )𝟐 Area side of Cylinder = 2p r L Electric Flux 𝑚 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑠< ""⃗ 𝑨 𝚽=𝑬 ""⃗ = |𝑬| |𝑨| 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 = 𝑬𝒙 𝑨𝒙 + 𝑬𝒚 𝑨𝒚 + 𝑬𝒛 𝑨𝒛 From Physics 201 Gauss’s Law 𝑞„…†„V0 Kinetic Energy (Joules) = ½mv2 Φ = ‚ 𝐸"⃗ 𝑑𝐴⃗ = 𝜖b FNet = ma Fg = mg Electric field – At Surface of Conductor xf = xi + vxDt Constant Velocity 𝜼 Constant Acceleration "𝑬 "⃗𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 = 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒕𝒐 𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝝐𝒐 yf = yi + (vy)i Dt + ½ay(Dt)2 𝑸 vf2 = vi2 + 2aDx 𝑳𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆 𝑫𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒚 = 𝝀 = 𝑳𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 𝑸 v f = v i + a Dt 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆 𝑫𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒚 = 𝜼 = 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 1