8/12/23, 7:53 AM FLUID IMBALANCES

FLUID IMBALANCES Total points 10/10

SESSION 15

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STUDENT NAME (LAST NAME, FIRST NAME) *

MIRALLES, MICHELLE

CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING 10 of 10 points

1. Orly Khan is suffering from fluid volume deficit (FVD), which of the *1/1
following symptoms would the nurse expect to assess in the patient?

A. rales

B. bounding pulse

C. tachycardia

D. bulging neck veins

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2. John Reid is admitted in the hospital and is currently receiving *1/1

hypertonic fluids. Nursing management for the client includes monitoring
for all of the following potential complications except:

A. water intoxication

B. fluid volume excess (FVE)

C. cellular dehydration

D. cell shrinkage

3. Mr. Wenceslao is scheduled to receive an isotonic solution; which one *1/1

of the following is an example of such solution?

A. D10% W

B. 0.45% saline

C. 0.9% saline

D. 3% normal saline

4. Which of the following statements provides the rationale for using a *1/1
hypotonic solution for a patient with FVD?

A. A hypotonic solution provides free water to help the kidneys eliminate the
solute.

B. A hypotonic solution supplies an excess of sodium and chloride ions.

C. Excessive volumes are recommended in the early postoperative period.

D. A hypotonic solution is used to treat hyponatremia.

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5. The process of endocrine regulation of electrolytes involves: * 1/1

A. sodium reabsorption and chloride excretion

B. chloride reabsorption and sodium excretion

C. potassium reabsorption and sodium excretion

D. sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion

6. Maria, an 85-year-old patient with a feeding tube, has been *1/1

experiencing severe watery stool. The patient is lethargic and has poor
skin turgor, a pulse of 120, and hyperactive reflexes. Nursing interventions
would include:

A. measuring and recording intake and output and daily weights

B. administering salt tablets and monitoring hypertonic parenteral solutions

C. administering sedatives

D. applying wrist restraints to avoid displacement of the feeding tube

7. Disease of which of the following structures is most likely to affect *1/1

electrolyte reabsorption?

A. glomerulus

B. renal tubules

C. bladder

D. renal pelvis

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8. Daniel who is a marathon runner is at high risk for fluid volume deficit. *1/1
Which one of the following is a related factor?

A. decreased diuresis

B. disease-related process

C. decreased breathing and perspiration

D. increased breathing and perspiration

9. Jomarick is diagnosed with FVD; which of the following nursing *1/1

diagnoses might apply to his condition?

A. altered urinary elimination

B. decreased cardiac output

C. increased cardiac output

D. vomiting

10. Body fluids perform which of the following functions? * 1/1

A. transport nutrients

B. transport electrical charges

C. cushion the organs

D. facilitate fat metabolism

This form was created inside of Phinma Education.

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