Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct The initiating phase of the project life cycle starts with recognizing a need,
problem, or opportunity for which a project or projects are identified to address the
need.
Incorrect The initiating phase of the project life cycle starts with recognizing a need,
problem, or opportunity for which a project or projects are identified to address the
need.
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Sometimes organizations have several needs and limited funds and cannot select
every project to be completed.
Incorrect Sometimes organizations have several needs and limited funds and cannot select
every project to be completed.
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Projects are identified in various ways during an organization's strategic planning; in
response to unexpected events, or as a result of a group of individuals deciding to
organize a project to address a particular need. Projects are initiated after the project is
identified.
Incorrect Projects are identified in various ways during an organization's strategic planning; in
response to unexpected events, or as a result of a group of individuals deciding to
organize a project to address a particular need. Projects are initiated after the project is
identified.
4. Quantitative benefits of a project are the intangible benefits of completing a project such as employee morale.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Quantitative benefits include the financial benefits. Intangible benefits such as
employee morale are qualitative and may have an indirect effect that is
immeasurable.
Incorrect Quantitative benefits include the financial benefits. Intangible benefits such as
employee morale are qualitative and may have an indirect effect that is
immeasurable.
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct One disadvantage for doing a project could be the extensive amount of investment
necessary for the project. The organization could experience a positive impact by gaining
market share or increasing organizational capacity from completing the project.
Incorrect One disadvantage for doing a project could be the extensive amount of investment
necessary for the project. The organization could experience a positive impact by
gaining market share or increasing organizational capacity from completing the project.
6. Projects that are not similar cannot be compared when making a selection to move forward with a project.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct The set of criteria for evaluation should include quantitative and qualitative factors
that are important to the organization and will help to set the priority level of the
projects.
Incorrect The set of criteria for evaluation should include quantitative and qualitative factors
that are important to the organization and will help to set the priority level of the
projects.
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct The reaction of an advocacy group could be favorable and be a positive benefit.
Incorrect The reaction of an advocacy group could be favorable and be a positive benefit.
8. The project charter is also called a project authorization or a project initiation document.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct The project charter is sometimes called a project authorization or a project
initiation document.
Incorrect The project charter is sometimes called a project authorization or a project
initiation document.
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 2: Identifying and Selecting Projects
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Surveys of stakeholders can be used to gather quantitative and qualitative date necessary
to make a decision about going forward with a project.
Incorrect Surveys of stakeholders can be used to gather quantitative and qualitative date necessary
to make a decision about going forward with a project.
10. The project title should be a code word even if the project is not confidential.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct The project title should be concise and communicate a vision for the end result of the
project, unless confidentiality is necessary and a code name is used.
Incorrect The project title should be concise and communicate a vision for the end result of the
project, unless confidentiality is necessary and a code name is used.
11. The project purpose in the project charter may include prior documents for selecting the project.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct The project purpose in the project charter summarizes the need and justification
for the project and may reference prior documents for the rationale for the project.
Incorrect The project purpose in the project charter summarizes the need and justification
for the project and may reference prior documents for the rationale for the project.
12. The project description in the project charter is a high-level description of the project and references more
detailed documents regarding key performance requirements.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct The project description in the project charter provides a high-level description of the
project and may include the major tasks, major phases, and a work breakdown
structure.
Incorrect The project description in the project charter provides a high-level description of the
project and may include the major tasks, major phases, and a work breakdown
structure.
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
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b: light of movement. key gaed linking in, V, 18, b 23: passing
in quickly, slipping in.
linkit his armour oer a tree, III, 270, E 7, comparing A 9; B
8; D 8, and observing the crooked carle in E 8, seems likely to
be corrupt, and perhaps we should read leaned his arm out-
oer. Otherwise, hung his armor, etc.
Linkum, an indefinite ballad-locality. not a bell in merry
Linkum, II, 106, 21, 22. thro Linkum and thro Lin, II, 124, 37.
cock crew i the merry Linkem, II, 239, B 4. a the squires in
merry Linkum, IV, 432, 1.
linn, lin, lynn(e), water-course, torrent, river, pool in a river
(A. S. hlynna, torrens): I, 303, D 4; II, 147, 9; 153, 24; III, 274,
1. of a mill-stream, I, 129, D 6. o’er the linne, II, 282 f., 9, 17,
18; IV, 479, 10 (==in the lynn, IV, 479, 5); II, 283, 8, 9: over the
bank into.
Linnen, II, 225, D 3: Lunnon, London.
linsey, linsey-woolsey.
lint, IV, 433, 32: linen, linen mutch or cap.
lippen on me, II, 94, 10: depend. to God, III, 269, 12; to
good==God, V, 243, 15: trust.
lirk, IV, 198, 2: crease, hollow.
lish, leash.
list, n., III, 137, 2; 181, 16: inclination.
list, v., III, 171, 9; 179, 4; 311, 19: desire, be disposed. pret.
list, III, 171, 11. impersonal, me list, III, 97, 9. See lyste.
lith, lyth, I, 135, O 15, 17; 345, C 4; II, 412, 1; 413, 8: member,
joint.
lith, I, 334, 7: light.
lith, lithe, lythe (Icel. hlýða), I, 334, 10; III, 22, 5; 198, 1; 411,
1: hearken.
lither, II, 54, 51; 138 f., 9, 13, 22, 23: bad. See lidder.
Litle Brittaine, I, 284 f., 4, 24, 33, 37: generally understood as
French Brittany, but it is inexplicable that Arthur should be
reigning there. Perhaps Litle means no more in this piece than
in Litle England, II, 440, 20, 22; III, 278, 34; 285, 27; Litle
London, III, 285, 22; Litle Durham, III, 285 f., 29, 39, 40. All
these places, it will be observed, are in the Percy MS.
live, leave.
live, V, 227, 13: dear.
live best, IV, 146, 2: are the best of those living.
lively, I, 184, 47: alive.
liuer, adj., III, 180, 10: deliver, agile.
liuerance, III, 411, 8: payment for delivering.
livery-man, I, 419, 1; 421, 1: servant.
liues, II, 59, 25: ’lieves, believes.
liuor, III, 411 f., 8, 9, 10, 14: deliver, hand over, surrender.
load, III, 267, 10: loaded (with liquor).
loaden, p. p. of load, IV, 395, A b 5.
loan, lone, a common, any free or uncultivated spot where
children can play or people meet, even the free spaces about a
house: II, 62 a, 14, 16; 140, 1; V, 118, 2. (loan-head, IV, 285, 11,
is toun-head in the original.)
locked, lockit, in a glove, II, 461, 21; 464, 6; 477, D 17:
fastened.
lockerin, comes lockerin to your hand, IV, 213, 14; lockren, V,
258 b, 7: curling, closing as if to embrace.
loddy, IV, 70 f., G 4, 5, etc.: laddy.
lodder, loder, V, 283, 6, 16: louder.
lodesman. See ledesman.
lodging-maill, III, 474, 38: rent for lodging.
lodly, I, 285 f., 31, 43, 56; II, 44, 12: loathly, disgusting.
lodomy, IV, 398 f., 9, 34: laudanum.
loe, loie, loy, lou, v., I, 438, 10; V, 221, 9; 260, 13; 272 b, 3, 7,
11; 277, 1, 4: love. See lea.
loffe, n. and v., V, 79, 26, 28: love.
logie, IV, 175, N 11: lodge.
loie, loy, love. See loe.
lome, II, 44, 12: lame man.
lone, n., II, 333, 1; 489, 17. See loan.
long, tall. Long Lankyn, Long Iamie, II, 328, 1, etc.; III, 358,
63, 65, etc.
long of, II, 436, 53; III, 98, 22: owing to, the fault of.
loo, love, II, 408, 23. pret. lood, II, 417, 2; 419, 52. See lea.
lood, loud.
loof, looff, lufe, luve, leuve, I, 15, 15; 16, B 16, C 16; 17, 14;
18, F 9; 19, 14; III, 374, 8: palm of the hand. (Icel. lófi.)
looke, IV, 503, 12: look up.
loon. See loun.
loord. See lourd.
loose, V, 300, No 191: lose.
loot, bend. See lout.
loot, pret. of let, I, 68, 7; 204, 19: allowed.
loot, p. p. (?) of let, I, 351, 49; III, 436, 13; IV, 33, 26: allowed,
allowed to, come.
looten, p. p. of let, II, 168, 8: allowed (to come). See lotten.
lope, pret. of loup, II, 59, 30; 434 f., 28, 47; 436, 58; III, 479, 39.
lord nor loun, III, 301, 32: man of high or low rank. In II,
159, 26, lord is a wrong reading; rogue nor loun, or the like, is
required, as in 160, 20.
lordane, lurden, III, 25, 61: dolt, clodpoll, etc.
lore, lorne, III, 59, 51; V, 79, 32: lost.
loset, III, 94, 52: loosed, delivered.
loss, V, 200 a, 65; 262, No 223, 10; 277, 6: lose.
lotten, p. p. of let, I, 87, 38: allowed. See looten.
loudly, III, 440, 12: loud.
lough, loughe, pret. of laugh, II, 54, 58; 444, 48; V, 254 b, 2.
See leuch, leugh.
lought, pret. of laugh, III, 82, 74; V, 51, 55.
loukynge, V, 283, 17: expectation, hope deferred.
loun, lown, lowne, loon, IV, 501, 36, 37: a person of low rank.
laird or (nor) loun (lown), I, 69, 40, 41; 71, 32; III, 435, F 8; IV,
514, 12. lord nor (or) loun (lowne), III, 301, 32; 430, 13; 435, E
5; 436, 6, 8. IV, 11, 2; 519, H 2, I 2: rogue. often a mere term of
general disparagement (as in, English loun): (of a man) II,
118, 3, 4; 140, 25; V, 171, 4; (woman) I, 100, 30; 491, G 24, H
22. fellow, without disparagement, IV, 258, 21. naughty girl, II,
419, 37. mistress, concubine, whore, II, 181 b; IV, 14, 13; 330
a, 3; 332 b; 469, 3; 519, 9; 520, 13. See lown.
loup, I, 102, D 3; II, 464, 1; IV, 44 f., 14, 15, 17, 23; 47, 4, 5:
leap. pret. lap, leap, leepe, lope, loup, louped. p. p. loupen,
luppen. loupin, V, 213, 3, has been explained as a form of
leeping, heating (warming herself over the coal; cf. cowering
oer a coal, I, 304, 2). We have, however, whisking ore the
coal, I, 302, 4; reeking (==raiking) oer the coal, 304 E 3; and
across agrees better with leaping than with heating.
loup, pret. of loup, II, 461, 5.
loupen, louped, p. p. of loup, III, 465, 27; IV, 462, 36.
lourd, loord, pret. and p. p. of lour==prefer, verb made from
lever, rather. I had lourd, IV, 199, 18. I wad lourd have, IV, 7,
43. loord a had, V, 251, 36. I rather lourd it had been, II, 275 b.
lout, loot, I, 56, B 12; 351, 36, 48; II, 401, C 5: bow, bend, lean.
pret. louted, looted. louted in, I, 331, D 5: bent our heads to
enter? louted twafauld, threefauld, V, 242 b, 7: bent double,
treble, p. p. louted, lootit, louten.
louten, p. p. of lout, II, 168, 9: bent.
love, I, 476, J 4: loaf.
love-clapped, II, 165, 10; 169, 8; 171, 13; 370, 8; 371, 8; IV,
392, 8; V, 277, 8: embraced lovingly, caressed.
loverd, I, 243 f., 1, 6, 17: lord.
louesome, III, 431, 30: lovely.
lov(e)ly, louelie, epithet of London: III, 199, 19; 310, 61; 352,
1; 355, 7. See leeve.
low, lowe, pret. of laugh, III, 110, 16; 112, 53; V, 78, 4. See
lowhe.
lowe, doggs bite soe, III, 342, 66: a phrase for, take mean
advantages.
lowe, bye lerbord or by lowe, IV, 504, 30: loof, luff, the after
part of a ship’s bow (Falconer, Marine Dictionary); or perhaps
the weather side. See leaf.
lowhe, low, lowe, pret. of laugh, V, 80, 44, 46-48.
lown, IV, 304, 8, 9: must mean here a young man in a low
social position, since there can be no question of her kissing a
disreputable fellow. There is no proper contrast with lad, and
probably we should read, laird nor lown (see loun).
lowse, loose, free.
loyed, V, 221, 9: loved.
lucettes, III, 297, 46: luces, pikes.
Luckenbooths, V, 162, C 7: a range of buildings which
formerly stood in the thoroughfare of the High Street in
Edinburgh, parallel to Saint Giles Church.
lue, loe, loo, lou, loie, lea, lee, lie, v., love. See lea.
lufe, luve, leuve, loof, I, 16, C 16; 17, 14; 19, 14; III, 374, 8:
palm of the hand.
lugs, I, 302, A 10; IV, 53, 11; 296, 8; V, 102, B 15; 103 b, 15:
ears.
luid, III, 370, 19: loved.
luke, pret. of laugh, V, 238, 28.
lum, V, 125, 3, 9: chimney.
luppen, p. p. of loup, leap, I, 55, A 3, B 3; IV, 444, 26; 470, 30;
518, 8.
lurden, lordan, III, 35, 18: dolt, clodpoll.
luscan, a sturdy beggar (and thievish), III, 519 a.
lust, V, 213 a, 1: a bundle. (last, a measure, as twelve dozen
hides or skins, etc.?)
lust, III, 56, 6; 85 and 89, 446; 332, 13: inclination, disposition.
thy lustës to full fyll, III, 90 b: wishes. att his owne lust, III,
332, 13: pleasure.
lute, pret. of lett, IV, 345, 8: allowed. V, 248, 15: let down.
luve, palm of the hand. See loof.
ly, lye, IV, 261, 24; V, 168 f., 1, 2, 3, etc.: live, dwell. pret. lyed.
lyand, lying.
lyart, IV, 7, 36: grizzled, gray.
lybertye, apoint a place of, II, 443, 39; 449, 44, 52: a place
where the two can fight freely, without risk of interruption?
lye. See ly.
lyed, II, 266, 28: lay, lived. See ly.
lygge, ligge, I, 328, 38-41: lie. See lig.
lygge, lay. See lig.
lyghte, lyght, I, 327, 21; III, 297, 33: alighted. See light.
lyghtly(e). See lightly.
lyke, I, 327, 22; III, 28, 121; 64, 165; 76, 417: please.
lyke, I, 506, 3, 8, 9; II, 295, 8; IV, 236, 30: lyke-wake, watching
of a dead body. In II, 117, 16: simply, death-scene.
lyke-wake, I, 251, B 4, 5, 7; II, 282, 14; III, 495 b, 21; IV, 516
f., 1, 7, 18: watch of a dead body. dead lyke-wake, I, 251, B 4,
5: wake for your death. See lyke, leak, leak-(lake-)wake.
lyken, participle, IV, 511 b, X 6: about, at the point. See like,
liken.
lynde, lyne, III, 75, 398; 91, 2; 92, 22; 93, 33; 97, 10; 98, 23;
100, 76, 78: linden, tree.
lyne. See lynde.
lyne. See lin.
lyng, III, 99, 53: heath. See ling.
lyon, III, 344, 33; 349, 33: the royal standard (quite out of
place here).
lyste, me lyste, III, 78, 446: it would please me, I should like.
See list.
lyth, lyth, lithe (Icel. hlýða), III, 56, 1; 63, 144, 70, 282; 71, 317:
hearken.
lyth, member. See lith.
lyuer, III, 362, 82: leever, rather.
lyueray, III, 59, 70: present of clothes. III, 64, 161: purveyance
of drink.
M
mint to, II, 469, 31; IV, 493, 20; V, 28, 67; 238, 21: put out the
hand towards, move towards. minted as, V, 9, 7: took a
direction as if, made as if.
mire, myre, I, 428, 13, 14; 429, 7, 8; III, 475 b: swamp, bog.
mire an moss, bog, an miery hole, IV, 22, 12; cf. 184, 5.
mirk, myrke, mark, I, 326, 16; IV, 517, 14: dark.
Mirry-land toune, III, 244, B 1: probably a corruption of the
merry Lincoln of A 16, 17; 246, D 1; 251, L 1.
miscarry me, IV, 267, 11: get me into trouble; fail, disappoint
me (?).
misgae, misgave.
misgiding, V, 117, 15: ill treatment.
misguide, misgiding, V, 117, 15; 119, 15: ill treatment.
miss, n., IV, 317, E 5; 325, C 5, D 3: mistress, whore.
miss, n., II, 465, 4: wrong or injury.
miss(e), v., I, 210, 12: omit, fail. miss your Wanton slack, IV,
22, 10, 12: fail to keep him tightly reined (?).
mis-sworn, I, 395, C 5: mansworn, perjured.
mister, myster, III, 450 a; IV, 268, 26; 464, 15: need,
requirement, an exigency. misters, III, 164, 90: sorts of.
mistkane, I, 105 a, 18, if not miswritten, seems to be simply a
phonetic variation of mistane.
mith, mithe, n., I, 334, 6, 7, 11: might.
mith, mithe, v., II, 139, 10; IV, 493, 19: might. mith slain, II,
165, 23: might [have] slain.
mode, I, 328, 47: spirit.
modther, IV, 260, 3, 7: mother.
mody, mudie, I, 334, 10: proud, high-spirited.
mold, molde, mane of molde, I, 327, 20: earth. ouer the mold,
into the Scottish mold, I, 433, 21, 23: land, country. I, 434, 37;
II, 246, 7: ground.
Moll Syms, I, 126, 13; IV, 448, 7: a well-known dance tune of
the sixteenth century.
mome, III, 352, 7: dolt.
monand, n., II, 87, 36: moaning.
mone, I, 326, 1: moan, lamentation, complaint. See meen.
monie, IV, 437, 2: menie, company, suite. See menë.
montenans. See mountnaunce.
monty, IV, 42 a, note §: staircase. (Fr. montée.)
mood, giue me, III, 105, 23: though give me my God looks
like a bold change, it is not improbable. We have, yeve me my
savyour, in the Romaunt of the Rose, 6436, le cors nostre
Seigneur, 12105, Michel. And again: For it was about Easter,
at what times maidens gadded abrode, after they had taken
their Maker, as they call it. Wilson, Arte of Logike, fol. 84 b.
“In 1452 John Bulstone (of Norwich) bequeathed to the
church of Hempstede ‘j pyxte, to putte owre lord god in.’”
Academy, XL, 174. (These last two citations furnished by
Prof. J. M. Manly.) Again, the Breton ballad, Ervoan Camus,
Revue Celtique, II, 496, st. 6, has ‘she has received my God.’
(Dr F. N. Robinson.) See V, 297 a.
moody-hill, moudie-hill, mould-hill, IV, 148 f., 48; 150, g, h
48: mole-hill.