PAST SIMPLE

- aktivity/činnosti/situácie, ktoré sú ukončené, udiali sa v

minulosti
YESTERDAY, LAST...... (last year), ....... AGO (six weeks ago), WHEN.... (when I was a baby), IN 2015

KLADNÁ VETA – AFFIRMATIVE

osoba/podmet (subject)
+
REGULAR VERB
IRREGULAR VERB
REGULAR VERBS: + ED k neurčitku slovesa (play – played, wash – washed, visit – visited,....)
IRREGULAR VERBS: tabuľka nepravidelných slovies (2. kolonka slovesa) (go – went, have – had, speak –
spoke,....)

They went on holiday by plane.

He arrived there yesterday.

ZÁPORNÁ VETA – NEGATIVE

osoba/podmet
(subject)
+ DIDN’T + sloveso v neurčitku

He didn’t go to school yesterday.

They didn’t buy it.

OTÁZKA – QUESTION

osoba/podmet
DID +
(subject)
+ sloveso v neurčitku

Did you like it there? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.

Did he take the bus? Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.

What did you do yesterday?

Where did you go?
How did you get there?
 PAST CONTINUOUS
- aktivity/činnosti/situácie, ktoré sa odohrávali určitú dobu (mali
trvanie) v minulom čase
- aktivita, ktorá prebiehala a bola prerušená inou činnosťou
(Past continuous + past simple)

KLADNÁ VETA – AFFIRMATIVE

osoba/podmet
(subject)
+ was/were + sloveso + ING

I was watching the news all the evening.

They were playing basketball for 2 hours yesterday.
We were writing the test, when somebody knocked on the door.

ZÁPORNÁ VETA – NEGATIVE

osoba/podmet
was/were
(subject) + + sloveso + ING
+ NOT

Students weren’t listening to the teacher, he was angry then.

It wasn’t raining yesterday, it was sunny hot day.
Anybody wasn’t sitting on their places when the teacher came in.

OTÁZKA - QUESTIONS

osoba/podmet
was/were +
(subject)
+ sloveso + ING

Were you sleeping all the time? Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.

Was your friend having lunch at that time? Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.

What were you doing at 2 yesterday?

Where were they playing football?
What were they doing when it started raining?
 PRESENT PERFECT
- aktivity/činnosti/situácie, ktoré sa začali v minulosti a stále
prebiehajú alebo majú dôsledok do prítomnosti.

RECENTLY (nedávno), NEVER (nikdy doteraz), EVER (už niekedy v otázke), YET (ešte nie, v zápore),
JUST (práve), ALREADY (už v kladnej vete), SINCE (od nejakého času), FOR (už nejakú dobu),
HOW LONG (ako dlhý čas)

KLADNÁ VETA – AFFIRMATIVE

osoba/podmet
Past
(subject) + have/has +
participle
regular + ED, irregular – 3. kolonka slovesa

I have already done my homework.

She has worked here for 2 years.

ZÁPORNÁ VETA – NEGATIVE

osoba/podmet
(subject) +
have/has +
Past
+ NOT participle

Students haven’t come yet.

Sue hasn’t broken her arm.

OTÁZKA - QUESTIONS

Have/has +
osoba/podmet
+
Past
(subject)
participle
Have you ever flown in a balloon? Yes, I have/No, I haven’t.
Has Tom seen that? Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t.

What have you done?

Where have they gone?