BONE TISSUE OSTEOID

-provides solid support for the body and protects the -a layer producing rich-collagen material.
vital organs.
HOWSHIP LACUNAE- bone surface lie within
enzymatically etched depressions.
3 MAJOR CELL TYPES
bone matrix has 50% dry weight is
1. OSTEOCYTES- are found in cavities (lacunae) inorganic materials.
between bone matrix layers (lamellae) PERFORATING FIBERS- (SHARPEY)- bundles of
2. OSTEOBLASTS- produce organic components of periosteal collagen.
bone matrix
3. OSTEOCLASTS- remodels tissue
IN LONG BONES:
OSTEOBLASTS EPIPHYSES- composed of cancellous bones.

-produces organic components of bone matrix including DIAPHYSIS- composed of dense compact bone.
Type I collagen fibers, proteoglycans and matricellular
Diploe- thicker layer of cancellous bone.
glycoproteins.

PERIOSTEUM- EXTERNAL SURFAE LAMELLAR BONE

ENDOSTEUM- INTERNAL SURFACE
-remodeled from woven bone.
OSTEOCYTES OSTEON (HAVERSIAN SYSTEM)- refers to complex
of concentric lamellae.
-enclosed singly within the lacunae spaced throughout
PERFORATING (VOLKMANN CANALS) -when matrix
the mineralized matrix.
is laid around areas with pre-existing blood
OSTEOCLASTS vessels.

INTERSTITIAL LAMELLAE- irregularly shaped

groups of parallel lamellae.
-are very large, motile cells with multiple nuclei that are
essential for matrix resorption during bone growth. OSTEOGENESIS
OSTEONECTIN- includes small proteoglycans and -process of bone development.
multiadhesive glycoproteins.
INTRAMEMBRANOUS OSSIFICATION
TYPES OF BONE -flat bones begin to form; most bones are skull
and jaws, clavicle, scapula.

COMPACT (CORTICAL) BONE- 80% of the total bone

mass. ENDOCHONDRIAL OSSIFICATION
CANCELLOUS (TRABECULAR) BONE- 20% of total bone
-forms most bones of the body such as long bones.
mass. Deeper areas with numerous interconnecting
cavities.