CMS 1202 - udOH yd ks¾udKd;aul l,d wOHhk m%fõYh

lÓldpd¾h pd,sld ;x.rdcd

Y%S ,dxflah uqøs; udOH m%Njh yd jHdma;sh

furg mqj;am;a l,d b;sydih wOHhkfha myiqj msKsi m%uqL hq. ;=kla hgf;a y÷kd.; yels
fjhs' ta" ksoyig fmr hq.h" ksoyig miq hq.h yd iuld,Sk ;;ajh jYfhks' ksoyig fmr hq.h
18 jk ishjfia w.Nd.h yd oykjjk ishjfia uq,a Nd.h jYfhka y÷kd.; yels w;r tysoS"
cd;sl wd.ñl wr., uq,a lr.ekSu" wêrdcHjdoS md,kh úfõpkh" ksoyi" iajdëk;ajh we.hSu
yd l¾;D uQ,sl mqj;am;a ìysùu hkdoS ,laIK uQ,sl jYfhka y÷kd.; yels fjhs' ksoyig miq
hq.h ms<sn`o úuiSfïoS foaYmd,ksl mqj;am;a ìysùu" jdudxYsl mqj;am;a ìysùu yd wdh;k uQ,sl
mqj;am;a l,djla ìysùu" uDÿ ldu m%ldYk olakg ,eîu m%uqL ,laIK fjhs' iuld,Sk ;;ajh
;=< jHdmdßl yd jdKsc wruqKq uq,alr.ekSu" úúO;ajhla iys; mqj;am;a ìysùu m%uqL ,laIK h'

oywgjk yd oykjjk ^18-19& ishjfia úfYaI;d

oywgjk ^18& yd oykjjk ^19& ishjfia meje;s iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl yd ixialD;sl
úm¾hdi furg mqj;am;a udOH m%Njh flfrys ksYaÑ; n,mEï we;s lr ;sfí' ngysr cd;slhka Y%S
,xldj hg;a lr.ekSu" mqj;am;a udOH flfrys idOkSh j n,mEï l< yels wdldrfhka bosßm;a
jQ flda,anDDla fldñifï ks¾foaY" kj fyda¾gka wdKavqldrjrhd hgf;a zl,ïnq c¾k,aZ ^m%:u
bx.%Sis mqj;am;& ìysùu" m%:u bx.%Sis mqj;am; ìys ù jir 50 lg miq isxy, mqj;am;la ìysùu yd
isf,daka .eiÜ m;%fha ìysùu lemSfmfkk isÿùï jYfhka y÷kd.; yels fjhs'

furg m%:u mqj;am; jQ l,ïnq c¾k,a weröu

1832 j¾Ifha § m%ldYhg m;a jQ zl,ïnq c¾k,aZ (Colombo Journal) mqj;am; ì%;dkH md,lhskaf.a
wkq.%yh ,o m%:u ixúOdkd;aul mqj;am; hs' rcfha uqøKd,fhka m%ldYhg m;a jQ fuu mqj;am;
i`oyd 1830 oS m;a l< flda,anDla fldñifï ks¾foaY mokï j ;sfí' furg mqj;am;a wdrïNfhys
,d jeo.;a jQ idOkSh fhdackd m< jQfha o fuu fldñiu u.sks' ì%;dkHfha m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd
mqj;am;a ksoyi ms<sn| woyia j¾Okh ùu yd tu.ska ksoyia mqj;am;aj, wjYH;dj u;=ùu fuu
mqj;am; ìysùfuys ,d jeo.;a jQ ;j;a idOlhls' m%:u l;=jrhd jQfha fmda¾la ,S h' bx.%Sis wdKavqfõ
u meje;aug ;¾ckhla ùu fya;=fjka 1833 foieïn¾ 31 mqj;am; kj;d oud we;'

isf,daka .eiÜ m;%fha ìysùu

isf,daka .eiÜ m;%h (The Ceylon Government Gazette) m%:u rcfha ks, mqj;am;$m%ldYkh jYfhka
y÷kd.; yels w;r" mqj;am;a fkdue;s hq.hl mqj;am;l ld¾hNdrh bgqlsÍfuys ,d jeo.;a jQ
m%ldYkhls' i;sm;d ksl=;a jQ fuys wdKavqfõ ksfõok" ksfhda." yuqod f;dr;=re yd idys;H
ks¾udK wka;¾.; jQ w;r" miqld,Sk j fmdÿ f;dr;=re yd idys;Huh ks¾udK bj;a lr m<
fldg ;sfí'

furg m%:u isxy, mqj;am; ìysùu - ,xldf,dalh

cd;sl yd wd.ñl wr.,j, n,mEu" ñIkdÍ ksldhkaf.a wd.ukh" m,a,sh flakaø lr.;a wOHdmk
rgdjla ìys ùu" Bg úreoaO j .sys meúÈ W.;a mçjrekaf.ka hqla; úl,am n,fõ.hla f.dvke.Su
hkdoS lreKq furg m%:u isxy, mqj;am; ìysùfuys ,d n,mEï lr we;' ta wkqj" 1860 cqks udifhaoS
z,xldf,dalhZ mqj;am; wdrïN lr we;'
mdkÿrdjdoh yd tla jQ nq,;a.u Oïud,xldr ysñ ueosy;a j fn!oaO uqøKd, wruqo,la wdrïN lsÍu
fuu hq.fha lemS fmkqKq isÿùula jQ w;r" ñIkdÍjrekaf.a wd.ñl m%pdrK ;=<ska tk wd.ï
úfrdaë u;hg tfrys j ixúOdkh ùu o tys wruqKla njg m;a j we;' fn!oaO .sys meúos msßfia;a"
wkHd.ñl jQ wêrdcH úfrdaë u;OdÍkaf.a;a" ;dhs,ka; rcqf.a;a odhl;ajh fuu fn!oaO uqøKd,
wruqo, Yla;su;a lsÍfuys ,d jeo.;a ù ;sfí' ta wkqj" m%:u fn!oaO uqøKd,h jYfhka ,xfldamldr
uqøKd,h msysgqùu;a ta hgf;a" ,xldf,dalh mqj;am; wdrïN lsÍu;a jvd jeo.;a isÿùï h' ì%;dkH
mqj;am;a l,dfõ wdlD;sh iy wka;¾.;h mokï lr.ekSu" mdGlhd Wkkaÿ lrjk ksfõok iy
f;dr;=re we;=<;a ùu yd geíf,dhsâ m%udKhg jvd l=vd ùu ,xldf,dalfhys wdrïNl ,laIK
hs' uq,a m%ldYlhd ví,sõ' ta' Báka kue;af;la h'

furg rcfha ,shdmosxÑ jQ uq,a u isxy, mqj;am; - z,lañKsmyKZ

1862 j¾Ifha iema;eïn¾ 11 jeks od j,dfka isoaOd¾: ysñ" ngqjka;=vdfõ m`ä;=ud" mKaä; ;s,la
^fld.a., m`ä;=ud& hkdoSkaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka furg rcfha ,shdmosxÑ jQ uq,a u isxy, mqj;am; jQ
z,lañKsmyKZ m%Njh ù ;sfí' jvd úêu;aNdjhlska hqla; jQ z,lañKsmyKZ oekqï iïmdokh"
wNsfm%arKhla we;s lsÍu" iajlSh iuQyhd jeäoshqKq lr .ekSu" fj<`o lghq;= flfrys jeo.;a jk
f;dr;=re iïmdokh" oekqï oSu yd rg rlsk y;rjeks iNdfõ hq;=lï bgq lsÍu hkdoS wruqKq
iys; j l%shd;aul ù we;'

,xldfõ m%:u oskm;d mqj;am; 1855 j¾IfhaoS" zoskm;d m%jD;a;sZ kñka wdrïN ù we;s w;r" m<uq
fou< mqj;am; jYfhka 1864 j¾IfhaoS zWoh ;drflhsZ kñka mqj;am;la wdrïN ù we;' flfia
jqj o" m%jD;a;s m;% yd cd;sl" wd.ñl wr., w;r w;Hka; in`o;djla mej;s w;r" wd.ñl jdo
m%j¾Okh msKsi mqj;am;a wdrïN ùu" wêrdcH úfrdaë wr.,fha m%ldYk njg m;aùu yd cd;sl
jHdmdrh Yla;su;a lsÍu msKsi uq,a hq.fha mqj;am;a lghq;= lr we;s nj y÷kd.; yels h'

uq,a hq.fha fndfyda mqj;am;a wLKav j m%ldYhg m;alsÍu .eg¨ iy.; jQ nj fmfka' thg n,mE
fya;= w;r" wêrdcH úfrdaë m%;sm;a;shla wkq.ukh lsÍu ksid úúO ndOdjkag ,la ùu" l¾;Djreka
frda.d;=r ùu yd isr wviaishg m;aùu" uqøKd, wLKav j mj;ajdf.k hd fkdyels wdldrfha
.eg¨ biau;= ùu" iqrdj" iQÿj" fydrlu" .Ksld jD;a;sh wdoS jQ iudc úIu;d fy<s lsÍu ksid u;=
jq .eg¨" uqo,a ys`.h" uqøK WmlrK ys`.ùu" ld¾h uKav,h l=vd ùu" odhlhka uqo,a f.ùu meyer
yeÍu" uqøK fodaI yd mqj;am;a udOH ms<sn`o ñksiqka ;=< meje;s wleue;a; iy wm%idoh hkdosh
lemS fmfkhs'