26 Construction Vehicle Names

Introduction

The Mechanical equipment of various designs, as well as types, are necessary for construction
work to meet the nature of the activity. Previously, different types of equipment were necessary for
a single job, but now a one piece of equipment may perform multiple tasks.

Due to the complexity of a project, a lack of skilled as well as efficient manpower, a project
involving the managing of huge quantities of earth materials, meeting timelines, and so on, it is not
always possible for the contractor performing construction work to own every type of construction
equipment needed for the completion.

Nevertheless, depending on an equipment’s usability, it can be purchased or rented. It is more cost-

effective to purchase equipment if it will be utilized frequently and for a lengthy period of time.

On the other hand, if the equipment is only required rarely and for a limited period of time, it is more
cost-effective to rent it.

What are Construction Vehicles?

Construction Vehicles names include tools, machinery, and vehicles that are specifically created
to carry out construction projects, the majority of which include earthwork activities.

The equipment that can be utilized can either be a conventional type that could be utilized in a
variety of situations or even a special type that meets a project’s needs.

Effective utilization of proper equipment contributes towards the Project’s economy, quality,
safety, speed, as well as timeliness. Every construction project requires the usage of construction
equipment.

This may not be desirable or affordable for a Contractor to possess all of the Construction
Equipment needed for a Project.

A building project’s success is totally dependent on the mechanical equipment selected. The task
may be finished in a short period of time and at a lower cost if the right equipment is used.

In fact, having easy access to efficient mechanical equipment is a valuable benefit for any civil
engineering project.

The excavation, digging huge quantities of earth, moving it over great distances, placing,
compacting, leveling, dozing, grading, hauling, and so on are the main processes involved in the
building of every project.

Importance of Construction Vehicles

The following points will help you to understand the importance of machines in the building.

The use of Construction machinery, enables work to be finished quickly.

The project’s cost is decreased.

A fewer number of laborers is necessary to complete the project.

Excavation work may be completed quickly with the use of a power shovel, drag line, and other
equipment. The output has also increased.

Machinery such as trucks, wagons, as well as Dumpers are necessary for the transportation of
construction materials.

The heavy loads lifting equipment, such as a tower crane, winch, as well as elevator, is necessary.

Utilizing construction equipment results in greater construction quality. The lining machine, for
instance, is used to spreading concrete, compact it, and finish it.

The bituminous roads cannot be finished or rolled without rollers.

Concrete mixing as well as transportation are also helped by construction machinery.

1. Bulldozer

Bulldozer

The bulldozer is among the more well–known and widely used construction equipment. It is
indeed among the most powerful equipment, and it looks like a tractor with a massive blade in
front of it.

The metal blade is capable of driving a variety of materials, including waste, sand, and dirt.

The Bulldozers are equipment which are typically used to cut and push material across short
distances.

They are made up of a tractor with such a front–mounted blade that is operated by hydraulic
cylinders to adjust its cutting depth as well as rate of leveling based on a material and use.
2. Trencher

Trench

Trenchers are highly versatile construction equipment that can be used for a variety of purposes.
Trenchers are available in a variety of models and sizes, ranging from small, walk–up trenchers to
heavy machines.

It is popular due to its flexibility. Trenchers are utilized to provide drainage, lay pipelines, dig
trenches, as well as prepare for trench warfare.

There are different types of trenchers,

Chain Trenchers

Chain trenchers are made up of two parts: a digging chain as well as a track trencher. They are
utilized to cut the ground as well as create deep, narrow trenches.

Wheel Trenchers

In wheel trenchers, a toothed metal wheel is utilized. Throughout road maintenance, they are
utilized to cut pavements. The wheel trenchers are used by construction organizations to obtain
access to under–road services.

Micro Trenchers

Whenever construction work in urban areas is required, micro trenchers are utilized.
3. Backhoe Loader

Backhoe Loader

Backhoes are similar to tractors in appearance, however, they are much unique. The backhoe
loader is a type of heavy construction machinery that comprises a tractor–like unit with such a
shovel/bucket on a front as well as a backhoe on the rear.

The backhoe loaders can handle a wide range of landscaping tasks, including digging up trees as
well as transporting them to new locations with keeping a root ball intact. It can also be used to
move boulders, gravels, and rocks, as well as to move dirt and push topsoil into position.

It can even be utilized to build irrigation ditches to maintain the landscape irrigated as well as
healthy throughout the year.

4. Excavator

Excavators

Excavators, which are commonly referred to as heavy construction equipment, are also crucial on
a construction site. At any construction site, the most important and primary activity is
excavation. Among the most valuable construction equipment is an excavator.

The bucket, cab, dipper, and boom mounted on a moving platform make up an excavator. A house
is constructed on top of a tracked or wheeled undercarriage. They are available in a variety of
sizes, the smallest of which are known as compact excavators.
For excavating holes, foundations, as well as trenches, excavators are utilized. Because
hydraulic hammers are present, they are more effective as well as efficient than any other
excavating equipment.

They are utilized in nearly every industry, including river dredging, demolition, construction,
forestry, mining, material handling, and simply lifting heavy objects.

5. Harvester

Harvester

A harvester is a machine used to collect grain as well as other agricultural crops. The equipment
is efficient for agriculture projects by combining reaping, winnowing, and threshing, into one
procedure. This helps in the separation of straw from a crop itself, reducing manual work for
farmers.

6. Boom Lift

The boom lifts can reach both horizontally and vertically. For outdoor operations, industrial tasks,
including building projects, are useful pieces of equipment. The boom lifts have a greater reach than
scissor lifts but a smaller work platform.

Boom lifts make it easier than ever to access difficult locations and heights. It gives a safer
approach to getting work done at any elevation than a traditional ladder or man lift by providing a
more secure workplace at high heights.
7. Single Man Lift

Single Man Lift

A man lift was invented to move employees between floors of under-construction buildings. The
man lifts typically have four wheels and can maneuver throughout construction sites.

This equipment, however, is often stationary as well as must be moved on the trailer.

The manlifts use a bending crane system with hydraulic pumps to elevate the bucket into which
workers stand while transporting. A construction lift is excellent for every project that requires
access to high altitudes.

8. Forklift

Fork Lift

The forklift is powerful construction equipment. The forklift equipment can be used to transfer
materials across short distances. They are utilized to transport large goods around a construction
site or even a warehouse.

It helps in the lifting as well as transportation of items that are too heavy for a person to lift. The
forklifts have become essential equipment on all job sites.
The scissor lifts, like boom lifts, are aerial working platforms that are used to raise employees.
The scissor lifts can be electric or powered by an engine.

9. Scissor Lift

Scissor Lift

When a quieter work environment is required, electric scissor lifts are employed, however engine-
powered lifts compromise silence for rough terrain mobility. The jacking system raises scissor lift
buckets.

10. Asphalt Paver

Asphalt Paver

The asphalt paver is equipment that is utilized to lay asphalt. A dump truck supplies asphalt into
the paver, which is then distributed over the required area before being semi–packed down and
totally leveled by a roller

26 Construction Vehicle Names and Pictures

11. Drum Roller

Drum Roller

The drum rollers are being used to compress asphalt, dirt, as well as other lightweight materials.
Generally, this equipment is found at road construction spots. The smooth rollers and Padfoot
rollers are the two types of drum rollers.

The smooth rollers give static pressure on loose materials as well as utilize vibration to compress
them. The Padfoot rollers generally called Sheepsfoot rollers, produce manipulative force as well as
static pressure and vibration, enabling uniform compaction.

12. Compactor

Compactor

If the soil is not compacted properly, the foundation may erode, resulting in pipe breakage, leaks,
as well as slab cracks. These issues can lead to structural collapse as well as an unnecessarily
high maintenance cost.

The building will be better if the foundation is good. As a result, the compactor is extremely crucial
construction equipment for soil compaction. The compactor is essential construction equipment,
regardless of the size of the project.

There are several types of compactors. To create compact bales, a baler–wrapper compactor is
utilized, the trash compactor is equipment that compresses rubbish into a smaller volume, the
vibrating plate compactor is utilized in difficult-to-reach locations, Smooth rollers are utilized
throughout road construction, and so on. The more popular type of compactor is smooth rollers.

13. Telehandler

Telehandler

In the construction and mining sectors, telehandlers are among the highly versatile kinds of
hydraulic lifting machinery. To manage a variety of hoisting tasks, the equipment has a lifting
attachment that is connected with a telescoping boom.

The modern handlers combine the task of a crane, forklift, as well as work platform into a single
unit with such a wide range of capacities. To fulfill a variety of uses, the telescopic boom may have
extended both forward as well as upward from the chassis.

14. Skidders

Skidders

The skidders are typically employed in logging operations. This forest equipment cut trees and then
transfer them to the landing site where it will be placed into the vessel for transportation.

The skidders often pull logs to a loading point, in contrast to forwarders, which transport logs only a
few inches over the ground.
15. Wheel Tractor-scraper

Wheel Tractor Scraper

The wheel tractor–scraper is indeed a type of heavy earth moving equipment used in civil
engineering. The heavy machinery features a rear hopper that moves vertically and has a sharp
edge for leveling the ground.

A front–end host has a sharp edge for cutting earth as well as a carpenter’s plane for cutting
timber. The two tools operate together to fill the hopper as well as carry any debris that has been
removed from a clear area.

16. Cold Planer

Cold Planner

Asphalt milling machinery is described as cold planers which remove pavement or concrete from
roadways.

Pavement recycles, pavement planers, mill or asphalt milling machines, and roto–mills are all terms
used to describe cold planers.

This equipment assists in the preparation of a surface for new asphalt as well as the recycling of
old asphalt.

Although this machine is large and difficult to move, it is necessary to have the machine’s
position correct before beginning a task to ensure minimum moving when milling.
17. Skid Steer Loader

Skid Steer Loader

The skid–steer loader is smaller engine-powered equipment that may be used for a variety of
tasks.

The mechanism in front of the controlling cabin enables the attachment of various types of tools.

The skid loader can carry a variety of equipment, from buckets to loaders, and is small enough to
fit into tight spaces on a work site.

18. Feller Buncher

Feller Bunchers

For logging, Feller bunchers are one type of harvester. They have a typical four–wheel base that
allows them to easily reach off–road areas.

The feller buncher collects trees by wrapping many metal arms all around the trunk of a tree and
afterwards snipping the tree’s bottom with a chainsaw. This kind of harvester then transports the
whole tree to a collection site, where other equipment will break down the greenery.
19. Motor Grader

Motor Grader

A motor grader is being used to set final grades on earth moving construction projects as well as is
frequently utilized to maintain unpaved roadways. The road grader blade is positioned below the
frames and is operated by a hydraulic system that enables numerous, precise adjustments.

A blade is the main work tool of the motor grader, although most grader machinery may also
employ additional tools, which include rear-mounted rippers, scarifies, or compactors, and also
front-mounted blades which can be utilized to plow snow.

20. Compact Track and Multi-Terrain Loader

The multi–terrain loader and compact track loader are compact equipment that carries and loads
materials. Front metal plate scoops on both machines lift as well as break apart massive loads.

The main difference between such a compact track loader and a multi–terrain loader is that a
compact track loader is extremely rugged as well as puts a lot of pressure on the ground, making it
suitable for rough terrain.

The multi-terrain loader is less durable; however, it is designed for use on more sensitive surfaces.

21. Carry Deck Crane

Carry Deck Cranes

The carry deck cranes are smaller four–wheeled cranes with a rotating boom that rotates 360
degrees in the middle of the equipment.

The carry deck cranes possess a wide range of applications. This equipment is mostly used to
transport materials throughout construction sites.

Because of their smaller size, carry deck cranes can easily hoist huge quantities of materials in
limited spaces.

The materials may be directly put onto the crane deck as well as relocated to other locations on the
construction site.

The carry crane decks are a great addition to most construction sites due to their capacity to
transport and hoist objects, as well as their super–efficient navigation.

22. Articulated Hauler

Articulated Hauler

An articulated hauler, as with an articulated truck, is built with a pivot joint to enhance movement.
The joint is perfect for most structural builds since it can carry enormous weights around tight
curves. The dump truck contains a driver’s control hub as well as a material pail in which the loads
will be conveyed.

23. Knuckleboom Loader

Knuckleboom Loader

A knuckle boom loader is made to handle logs. Depending on their off–road abilities, certain
models are more versatile than others.

The knuckle boom loaders are much more versatile than the wheel or trailer–based variants since
they are fitted with tracks.

When the forwarder carries a log to the loading location, a knuckle boom loader will utilize the crane
head to collect the wood as well as load it onto the truck

24. Off-highway Truck

Off- Highway Truck

An off–highway truck is designed to resist rough surroundings. The massive wheels and deep
treads of this heavy–duty dump truck enable it to go off-road and assist construction and mining
operations.

It is generally used to move materials such as boulders or soil from one location to another. To
handle even heavier loads, various models utilize multi-axle dump buckets.

25. Towable Light Tower

Towable Light Tower

The towable light tower is being utilized to give illumination during night projects or on sites where
natural light is not available.

This equipment is usually driven by diesel and may be used off-road. It includes a generator as well
as a light tower on its own, which are linked together by a pair of wheels.

26. Forwarder

Forwarder

In logging operations, a forwarder is typically used to convey felled logs to a loading site. This
type of vehicle, which is generally an eight–wheel truck, is designed to travel off–road in difficult
terrain.

The ability to lift logs over the ground is an advantage of this forestry vehicle over other
equipment. This avoids dragging, which can damage the soil.