Date: 28 June 2023 PRONUNCIATION Ms.

Ngoc Anh

I. Vowels (Nguyên âm)

1. Monothongs (Nguyên âm đơn)

/i/ i ship, lift, simple

a village
y many
/i:/ ea please, bean, sea
ee need, seen
ie believe
/ʊ/ oo good
ou should
u put
/u:/ oo shoot, food
u blue
/e/ e bed, pen
a many
/ə/ a again
er teacher
u us
ou curious
/ɜ:/ ir bird, birthday
er concern
ur urban, surface
/æ/ a cat, can, bad
o long
/ɔ/

oo door
/ɔ:/
ou pour
aw law
or before, important
a call, water
/ɑ:/ ar far
a spa
Date: 28 June 2023 PRONUNCIATION Ms. Ngoc Anh

/ɑ/ o on, hot

/ʌ/ u up, such
o love, come
oo blood, flood

2. Diphthongs (Nguyên âm đôi)

/iə/ ea realize, hear

ere here

/eə/ ai hair, fair

ar care, square
/ei/ ei eight, weigh
ai wait
a pay, same
/ɑi/ i high, time
y try
ey eye
/ʊə/ ur pure, jury
/ɑʊ/ ow cow
ou cloud
/ɔi/ oi coin, avoid
oy boy
/əʊ/ o alone, code, episode
oa goat

II. Consonants (Phụ âm)

Voiced sounds (Phụ âm hữu thanh) Voiceless sounds (phụ âm vô thanh)
/b/ b best, between /p/ p apple, power
/g/ g group, grow /f/ f face, follow
/v/ v value, vary /s/ s stand, some
/z/ r reason, cozy /ʃ/ sh should
s sure
/d/ d draw, dog /t/ t time, tell
Date: 28 June 2023 PRONUNCIATION Ms. Ngoc Anh

/dʒ/ j juice /k/ k sock

dg edge c become
g general ch school
/ð/ th then, those, that /θ/ th north, truth
/ʒ/ g/ge beige /tʃ/ ch charge, watch
z seizure

Các phụ âm còn lại

/m/ m money, make /η/ ng lung, ring
nk drink, sink
/n/ n knock, channel /j/ y you, yes
u university,community
/l/ l later, laugh /r/ r parrot, wrong
/h/ h home, happen /w/ w win, work

III. Exercises
Chọn từ có phát âm khác những từ còn lại:

1 A. university B. unique C. unit D. undo

2 A. divisible B. design C. disease D. decision

3 A.superstructure B. apartheid C. virtually D. statute

4 A. wealth B. cloth C. with D. marathon

5 A. puzzle B. security C. skull D. productive

6 A. apprentice B. appreciation C. botanist D. diagram

7 A. emblem B. electrification C. exact D. entire

8 A. curriculum B. coincide C. currency D. conception

9 A. locate B. patriotic C. orator D. poverty

10 A. genuine B. geneticist C. guarantee D. generate

11 A. lively B. kite C. driven D. bite

Date: 28 June 2023 PRONUNCIATION Ms. Ngoc Anh

12 A. sale B. band C. sand D. tan

13 A. started B. looked C. decided D. coincided

14 A. blow B. show C. hole D. cow

15 A. sung B. supper C. supply D. nun

16 A. mule B. mug C. mud D. multiply

17 A. cats B. tapes C. lives D. cooks

18 A. ground B. should C. about D. amount

19 A. weather B. bread C. ahead D. mean

20 A. author B. other C. there D. breathe

Viết từ đúng dựa theo phiên âm cho trước:

1. [mʌnθ] 11. [mʌʧ] 21. [kʌm]

2. [wʊd] 12. [fuːd] 22. [lʊk]

3. [pəʊst] 13. [ðəʊ] 23. [haʊ]

4. [bɪəd] 14. [bɜːd] 24. [lɜːn]

5. [fɔːls] 15. [lɑːf] 25. [glɑːs]

6. [kæmp] 16. [læmp] 26. [ˈkʌbəd]

7. [ʤɪˈnɛtɪks] 17. [ˈʤɛnəreɪt] 27. [ˈkɛnl]

8. [klɛnz] 18. [pliːz] 28. [triːt]

9. [mɪˈkænɪk] 19. [məˈʃiːnəri] 29. [ˈkɛmɪst]

10. [Θæŋk] 20. [bænd] 30. [kəmˈpleɪn]

Date: 28 June 2023 PRONUNCIATION Ms. Ngoc Anh