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Comp2024 Btest-14 Chemistry Paper - 230910 - 184022
Comp2024 Btest-14 Chemistry Paper - 230910 - 184022
Q.1 The three thermodynamic states P, Q and R of a system are connected by the path shown in the
figure given below. The entropy change in the processes P → Q, Q → R and P → R along the paths
indicated are ΔSPQ , ΔSQR and ΔSPR respectively. If the process P → Q is adiabatic and irreversible,
while P → R is adiabatic and reversible, then the correct relation is:
(A) ΔSQR > 0 (B) ΔSPR > 0 (C) ΔSQR < 0 (D) ΔSPQ < 0
Solution : (C)
P → Q − Adiabatic irreversible ⇒ ΔSPQ > 0.
P → R − Adiabatic reversible ⇒ ΔSPR = 0.
Since entropy is state function hence
ΔSPQ + ΔSQR = ΔSPR
⇒ ΔSQR < 0.
Q.2
(A) (B)
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(C) (D)
Solution : (D)
Q.3
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Solution : (C)
Q.4
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Solution : (B)
Sterically hindered ketonic group cannot react with glycol.
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MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE
Q.5
Which of the following statements is/are correct about the above reaction?
(A) Product shows geometrical isomerism.
(B) Product shows colour due to extended conjugation.
(C) Electophile attack at para position due to large size.
(D) Electron withdrawing group in phenol increases rate of reaction.
Solution : (ABC)
Electron withdrawing group in phenol decreases rate of reaction.
Q.7
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An organic compound on reaction with O3 followed by Zn and H2 O gives P. The organic compound
can be?
Solution : (ABC)
INTEGER TYPE
Q.8 1-chlorobutane undergoes chlorination in presence of light. Total number of possible dichloro
products are:
Solution : (6)
(i) CH3 CH2 CH2 CHCl2
(ii)/(iii) CH3 CH2 CHClCH2 Cl
(iv)/(v) CH3 CHClCH2 CH2 Cl
(vi) CH2 ClCH2 CH2 CH2 Cl
Q.9 How many reactions give product as indicated? (ignore balancing)
Δ
(1) H3 PO3 ⟶ P4 O6 + H2 O
(2) Cu + conc. H2 SO4 → CuSO4 + H2
(3) S + Conc ⋅ HNO3 → H2 SO4 + NO2 + H2 O
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Pt/Rh
(4) NH3 + O2 ⟶ NO + H2 O
Δ
△
(5) NH4 NO2 ⟶ N2 O + H2 O
(6) P4 + Conc. NaOH ⟶ PH3 + NaH2 PO2
Solution : (3)
(3), (4) and (6) are correct
(1) H3 PO4 + PH3
(2) CuSO4 + SO2 + H2 O
Δ
(5) NH4 NO2 ⟶ N2 + 2H2 O
Q.10 Consider following complexes:
[Cr(H2 O)3 Cl2 (NH3 )], [Fe(C2 O4 )3 ]3− , [Zn(gly)2 ], [Co(H2 O)3 (NH3 )3 ], [Pt(en)Br3 Cl], [Co(gly)3 ]
How many of these show either geometrical or optical isomerism but not both?
Solution : (5)
[Cr(H2 O)3 Cl2 (NH3 )] show only geometrical isomerism
[Fe(C2 O4 )3 ]3− shows only optical isomerism
[Zn(gly)2 ] shows only optical isomerism
[NiCl3 Br3 ]4− shows only geometrical isomerism
[Pt (en) Br3 Cl] shows only geometrical isomerism
[Co(gly)3 ] shows both isomerism
Q.11 The internal energy (U) of an ideal (10.7 mole) gas is plotted against volume for a cyclic process
ABCDA, as shown in the figure.
The temperature of the gas at B and C are 500 K and 300 K, respectively. The heat absorbed by the
gas (in kcal) in this cyclic process is:
Solution : (3)
q = q AB + q BC + q CD + q DA
2 V0 V0
= nRTB ⋅ ln + n ⋅ Cv,m ⋅ (TC − TB ) + nRTc ℓn + n ⋅ Cv,m (TA − TD )
V0 2 V0
= nR𝑙n2(TB − TC ) = 10.7 × 2 × 0.7 × 200 = 3k cal
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Q.12 Total numbers of triangular faces in mer [Ma3 b3 ] complex which have either two a atom or two b
atoms -
Solution : (8)
Q.13
M
If the molecular weight of product (P) is M, then the value of 27 is:
Solution : (4)
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NUMERICAL TYPE
Q.14 Calculate Δr S ∘ at 320 K is x then find |x| Where |x| is nearest integer value
Solution : (19)
∘ ∘ ∘
Δr S ∘ = SCH 3 OH
− SCO − 2SH 2
= −16 J/Kmol
∘ ∘ (CH ∘
Δr H = Δr H 3 OH) − Δr H (CO) = −87 kJ/mol
∘ ∘
Δr S320 − Δr S300 = Δr CP ln T2 /T1
Where Δr Cp∘ = 44 − 29.4 − 2 × 28.8 = −43 J/K/mol
∘
320
Δr S320 = −16 + (−43)ln = −19.01
300
Q.15 Calculate Δr Hf∘ at 320 K is x then find |x| where |x| is nearest integer
Solution : (88)
(−43) × 20
∘
Δr H320 ∘
= Δr H300 + Δr CP∘ [T2 − T1 ] = −87 + = −87.86 kJ/mol
1000
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Paramagnetic octahedral compound
K 2 [CoF6 ]
K 3 [CoF6 ]
[Ni(NH3 )6 ]SO4
Q.17 Which of the following statements are true?
(A) MnCl2−
4 ion has tetrahedral geometry and is paramagnetic
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