Solution of exam "Wind Power Plants" of WS2016:

Task 1:

dR 25 ρ 1.29
30
v 1mean d 0.2
3.6
6 6 6 6
t1 551. 10 t2 566.7. 10 t3 619.3. 10 t4 600.7. 10

1.1:
d .
c t1 t3
2 t 1. t 3
. c = 342.961

1.2:

d. 1 1
vx v x = 20.016
2 t1 t3

d. 1 1
vy v y = 9.988
2 t2 t4

2 2
v abs vx vy v abs = 22.369

vy 180
γ atan γ. = 26.519
vx π

2 2
v absM vx vy v abs = 22.369

1.3:
2 ∞
365. 24 . ρ . . d R . 16 . 3
Ea π v . h R ( v ) dv
1000 2 4 27
0

where the Rayleigh distribution is defined as follows:

π. 2
v
π. v .e
4 v 1mean
h R( v )
2 v 2
1mean

with the correspondance:

π
x
2
4 . v 1mean
 there is:
3
2 2
365. 24 . ρ . . d R . 3 . . π . 16
Ea π π
1000 2 4 4 2 27
4 . v 1mean

2
365. 24 . ρ . . d R . 3 . 2 . 3 16
Ea π v 1mean .
1000 2 4 π 27

2
365. 24 . . d R . . 3 16 6
Ea ρ 3 v 1mean . E a = 1.817 10
1000 4 27

Task 2:
30
R 10 v1 cA 1.5 cW 0.01 z 2 λA 5
3.6

2.1:

λ A. v 1
n opt n opt. 60 = 39.789
2 . π. R

2.2:

y λ A 0.008

16. π . 2.
A blade R 0.008
c A. z A blade = 13.404
R
2
16. π . 1. R . r dr
A blade sin atan A blade = 13.826
c A. z 3 λ A. r
0

2.3:

r 0.1 , 0.2 .. R

cA 180
α α. = 13.678
2. π π

π 2. R
β c( r ) atan α
2 3 λ A. r

180
β c( R ) . = 96.138
π
 100

88

76
β c( r ) . 180
π
64

52

40
1 3.25 5.5 7.75 10
r
2.4:

λA
ηp 1 .c
W η p = 0.967
cA
2
0.92
ηT 1
2 4 η T = 0.826
z. λ A
9

8 . . 3. 2. . . λA
Pd ρ v 1 R π η p η T. 1 e 4
27 P d = 5.511 10

2.5:

1.84. c A
λ Aopt λ Aopt = 11.747
c W. z

λ Aopt
ηp 1 .c
W η p = 0.922
cA
2
0.92
ηT 1
2 4 η T = 0.923
z. λ Aopt
9

8 . . 3. 2. . . λA
Pd ρ v 1 R π η p η T. 1 e 4
27 P d = 5.874 10
Task 3:
1000
d 0.1 e 0.005 U 1N 230 f 1N 50 n kN
60
1500
R 10 M kN 1000 p 2 v1 10 n0
60

ρ 1.29

3.1:
ρ . . 2. 2
FR π R v1
2

P d F R . v 1 . λ. c M F R . v 1 . λ. ( d e. λ )

dP d
F R. v 1 . ( d 2. e. λ ) 0
dλ

d
λ max λ max = 10
2. e

3.2

Approach:

ρ . . 3. 2. 2. i
π R v1 d e. λ max x M kN. . f
1N p . i. n max (1)
2 f 1N p. n kN
λ max. v 1
n max n max = 1.592
2 . π. R

ρ . . 3. 2. 4
M max π R v1 d e. λ max M max = 1.013 10
2

From (1):

2
f 1N f 1N p. n kN
i i. x. 0
p . n max M kN. 2 . p . n max

2
f 1N f 1N f 1N p . n kN
i M max.
2. p . n max 2 . p. n max M kN. 2. p . n max

i = 17.246

5
P dmax 2 . π. M max. n max P dmax = 1.013 10
 Check:
2. i 3
M kN. = 9.327 10
f 1N p . n kN f 1N p . i. n max
f 1N p . i. n max f 1N p . n kN

n 0 , 0.01 .. 4
4
4 10

ρ . . 3. 2.
πR v1 d e. R. 2. π. n
2 v1 2 104

2. i
M kN.
f 1N p. n kN f 1N p. i . n
0
f 1N p. i. n f 1N p. n kN

4
2 10
0 2 4
3.3 n

M3 500

2
M 3 M kN.
s sk
sk s

s sk 2. M kN
0
sk s M3

2
2 . M kN 2
s s. s k. sk 0
M3

2
M kN M kN 2
s .s .s sk
k k
M3 M3

n kN
sk 1 s k = 0.333
n0

2
M kN M kN 2
s .s .s sk
k k s = 0.089
M3 M3

3.4
4
P mech 2 . π. ( 1 s ). n 0. M 3 P mech = 8.555 10

1 . 4
P el P mech P el = 7.854 10
1 s